Bloom Time [email protected] the List Is Based on Average Bloom Times, Bloom Time May Vary Depending on Your Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bloom Time Info@Newmoonnursery.Com the List Is Based on Average Bloom Times, Bloom Time May Vary Depending on Your Region P: 888-998-1951, F: 888-998-1952 Plants by Bloom Time [email protected] www.newmoonnursery.com The list is based on average bloom times, bloom time may vary depending on your region. March May May May Carex amphibola Allium cernuum Chrysogonum virginianum Silene carolina April Amsonia Blue Ice Chrysogonum virginianum 'Allen Bush' Silene virginica Antennaria neglecta Amsonia tabernaemontani Chrysogonum virginianum 'Superstar' Sisyrinchium a. 'Lucerne' Aquilegia canadensis Amsonia tabernaemontani 'Grande' Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' Sisyrinchium angustifolium Aquilegia canadensis 'Corbett' Amsonia tabernaemontani salicifolia Coreopsis lanceolata Sisyrinchium angustifolium 'Suwannee' Aquilegia canadensis 'Little Lanterns' Anemone canadensis Heuchera americana Solidago canadensis Caltha palustris Anemone virginiana Heuchera americana 'Dales Strain' Spigelia marilandica Carex brevior Antennaria neglecta Iris versicolor Tiarella cordifolia Carex cherokeensis Aquilegia canadensis Iris virginica Tiarella wherryi Carex emoryi Aquilegia canadensis 'Corbett' Lonicera heckrottii 'Gold Flame' Tradescantia ohioensis Carex laxiculmis Aquilegia canadensis 'Little Lanterns' Lonicera s. 'Alabama Crimson' Tradescantia virginiana Carex molesta Baptisia australis Lonicera s. 'John Clayton' Viola walteri 'Silver Gem' Chrysogonum virginianum Baptisia minor Lonicera sempervirens Waldsteinia fragarioides Chrysogonum virginianum 'Allen Bush' Baptisia x 'Carolina Moonlight' Monarda bradburiana Zizia aurues Chrysogonum virginianum 'Superstar' Baptisia x 'Purple Smoke' Oenothera fruticosa Iris cristata Baptisis alba var. alba 'Wayne's World' Oenothera fruticosa 'Cold Crick' June Iris cristata 'Alba' Caltha palustris Penstemon digitalis Achillea millefolium nn Iris cristata 'Tennessee White' Carex albicans Penstemon digitalis 'Huskers Red' Allium cernuum Lonicera heckrottii 'Gold Flame' Carex appalachica Phlox caroliniana Amsonia Blue Ice Lonicera s. 'Alabama Crimson' Carex brevior Phlox divaricatus Amsonia hubrichtii Lonicera s. 'John Clayton' Carex cherokeensis Phlox divaricatus 'Blue Moon' Amsonia tabernaemontani Lonicera sempervirens Carex emoryi Phlox divaricatus 'London Grove Blue' Amsonia tabernaemontani 'Grande' Phlox divaricatus Carex hystericina Phlox s. 'Sherwood Purple' Amsonia tabernaemontani salicifolia Phlox divaricatus 'Blue Moon' Carex laxiculmis Phlox stolonifera Anemone canadensis Phlox subulata Carex molesta Phlox stolonifera 'Blue Ridge' Anemone virginiana Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue' Carex pensylvanica Phlox subulata Antennaria neglecta Phlox subulata 'Emerald Pink' Carex plantaginea Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue' Aquilegia canadensis Tiarella cordifolia Carex platyphylla Phlox subulata 'Emerald Pink' Aquilegia canadensis 'Corbett' Tiarella wherryi Carex radiata Polemonium reptans Aquilegia canadensis 'Little Lanterns' Viola walteri 'Silver Gem' Carex rosea Sedum ternatum Aruncus dioicus Waldsteinia fragarioides Senecio aureus Asclepias incarnata Senecio smallii June June June July Asclepias incarnata 'Ice Ballet' Coreopsis verticillata Phlox pilosa Achillea millefolium nn Asclepias syriaca Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' Phlox s. 'Sherwood Purple' Acorus americanus Asclepias tuberosa Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' Phlox stolonifera Amsonia hubrichtii Baptisia australis Danthonia spicata Phlox stolonifera 'Blue Ridge' Amsonia tabernaemontani Baptisia sphaerocarpa Deschampsia flexuosa Phlox subulata Aruncus dioicus Baptisia sphaerocarpa 'Screaming Yellow' Echinacea purpurea Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue' Asclepias incarnata Baptisia x 'Carolina Moonlight' Echinacea tennesseensis 'Rocky Top' Phlox subulata 'Emerald Pink' Asclepias incarnata 'Ice Ballet' Baptisia x 'Purple Smoke' Echinacea 'White Swan' Rhexia virginia Asclepias syriaca Baptisis alba var. alba 'Wayne's World' Eryngium yuccifolium Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' Asclepias tuberosa Blephilia ciliata Gelsemium sempervirens 'Margarita' Rudbeckia laciniata Asclepias verticillata Caltha palustris Glyceria striata Scirpus acutus Blephilia ciliata Campanula rotundifolia Heliopsis h. 'Summer Nights' Scirpus atrovirens Boltonia asteriodes Carex amphibola Heuchera americana Scirpus cyperinus Bouteloua curtipendula Carex brevior Heuchera americana 'Dales Strain' Scirpus pungens Callirhoe involcurata Carex cherokeensis Hibiscus coccineus Scirpus validus Campanula rotundifolia Carex crinita Hypericum prolificum Scutellaria ovata Campsis radicans Carex emoryi Iris versicolor Sedum ternatum Carex comosa Carex flaccosperma Iris virginica Silene carolina Carex laxiculmis Carex grayi Lonicera heckrottii 'Gold Flame' Silene virginica Carex muskingumensis Carex hystericina Lonicera s. 'Alabama Crimson' Sisyrinchium a. 'Lucerne' Carex muskingumensis 'Oehme' Carex laxiculmis Lonicera s. 'John Clayton' Sisyrinchium angustifolium Carex rosea Carex lurida Lonicera sempervirens Sisyrinchium angustifolium 'Suwannee' Cassia marilandica Carex molesta Lysimachia lanceolata Solidago canadensis Ceanothus americanus Carex radiata Marshallia grandiflora Spigelia marilandica Chasmanthium latifolium Carex rosea Monarda punctata Thermopsis villosa Clematis virginiana Carex stipata Oenothera fruticosa Tiarella cordifolia Coreopsis lanceolata Carex stricta Oenothera fruticosa 'Cold Crick' Tiarella wherryi Coreopsis rosea Carex vulpinoidea Parthenocissus quinquefolia Tradescantia 'Sweet Kate' Coreopsis tripteris Chrysogonum virginianum Penstemon calycosus Tradescantia ohioensis Coreopsis verticillata Chrysogonum virginianum 'Allen Bush' Penstemon digitalis Tradescantia virginiana Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' Chrysogonum virginianum 'Superstar' Penstemon digitalis 'Huskers Red' Viola walteri 'Silver Gem' Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' Coreopsis lanceolata Phlox caroliniana Waldsteinia fragarioides Deschampsia caespitosa Coreopsis rosea Phlox divaricatus Zizia aurues Echinacea p. 'Magnus' Phlox divaricatus 'Blue Moon' Echinacea p. 'Ruby Star' Phlox divaricatus 'London Grove Blue' Echinacea purpurea Phlox glaberrima 'Morris Berd' Echinacea tennesseensis 'Rocky Top' July July August August Echinacea 'White Swan' Panicum v. 'Heavy Metal' Achillea millefolium nn Eupatorium fistulosum Eryngium yuccifolium Panicum virgatum Andropogon gerardii Eupatorium 'Gateway' Eupatorium dubium Parthenocissus quinquefolia Andropogon glomeratus Eupatorium hyssopifolium Eupatorium fistulosum Penstemon calycosus Aster laevis Eupatorium maculatum Eupatorium 'Gateway' Penstemon smallii Aster laevis 'Bluebird' Eupatorium perfoliatum Eupatorium maculatum Phlox caroliniana Aster macrophyllus Eupatorium purpureum Eupatorium perfoliatum Phlox p. 'Jeana' Aster n.a. 'Purple Dome' Helenium autumnale Eupatorium purpureum Phlox p. 'Robert Poore' Aster nova-angliae Helianthus decapetalus Glyceria striata Phlox paniculata Aster novi-belgii Helianthus divaricatus Helenium autumnale Phlox paniculata 'David' Aster o. 'Raydons Favorite' Heliopsis helianthiodes Helianthus decapetalus Rhexia virginia Aster oblongifolius Hibiscus coccineus Helianthus divaricatus Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' Aster punecius Hibiscus moscheutos Heliopsis h. 'Summer Nights' Rudbeckia hirta Aster spectabilis Hypericum prolificum Heliopsis helianthiodes Rudbeckia laciniata Aster umbellatus Liatris microcephala Hibiscus coccineus Rudbeckia maxima Blephilia ciliata Liatris spicata Hypericum prolificum Rudbeckia triloba Boltonia asteriodes Liatris squarrosa Juncus effusus Ruellia humilis Callirhoe involcurata Lobelia cardinalis Juncus tenius Scirpus acutus Campsis radicans Lobelia c. 'New Moon Maroon' Liatris microcephala Scirpus atrovirens Carex comosa Lobelia siphilitica Liatris spicata Scirpus cyperinus Carex rosea Lonicera heckrottii 'Gold Flame' Liatris squarrosa Scirpus pungens Cassia marilandica Lonicera s. 'Alabama Crimson' Lobelia cardinalis Scirpus validus Ceanothus americanus Lonicera s. 'John Clayton' Lonicera heckrottii 'Gold Flame' Scutellaria ovata Chelone glabra Lonicera sempervirens Lonicera s. 'Alabama Crimson' Solidago canadensis 'Crown of Rays' Chelone lyonii 'Hot Lips' Lysimachia lanceolata Lonicera s. 'John Clayton' Thermopsis villosa Chrysopsis mariana Mimulus rigens Lonicera sempervirens Tradescantia 'Sweet Kate' Clematis virginiana Monarda fistulosa Luzula acuminata Tradescantia ohioensis Coreopsis rosea Muhlenbergia capillaris Lysimachia lanceolata Tradescantia virginiana Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' Phlox maculata Marshallia grandiflora Verbena hastata Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' Phlox p. 'Jeana' Mimulus rigens Vernonia glauca Echinacea purpurea Phlox paniculata Monarda d 'Jacob Cline' Vernonia noveboracensis Echinacea tennesseensis 'Rocky Top' Phlox paniculata 'David' Monarda didyma Veronicastrum virginicum Echinacea 'White Swan' Physostegia v. 'Vivid' Monarda fistulosa Viola walteri 'Silver Gem' Elymus hystrix Physostegia virginiana Monarda 'Peter's Fancy Fuchsia' Elymus virginicus Pycnanthemum muticum Monarda punctata Eragrostis spectabilis Rhexia virginia Panicum a. 'Dewey Blue' Eryngium yuccifolium Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' Panicum 'North Wind' Eupatorium dubium Rudbeckia fulgida v. deamii Panicum v. 'Cloud Nine' Rudbeckia fulgida v. fulgida August September September September Rudbeckia hirta Achillea millefolium nn Eupatorium perfoliatum Scirpus validus Rudbeckia laciniata Andropogon glomeratus Eupatorium purpureum Sedum telephioides Rudbeckia subtomentosa Andropogon virginicus Eupatorium rugosum Silphium perfoliatum Rudbeckia triloba Aster cordifolius Heuchera villosa Solidago caesia Ruellia humilis Aster d. 'Eastern
Recommended publications
  • New Varieties 2020-2021
    New Varieties 2020-2021 Agrostis nebulosa, Cloud Grass Gazania krebsiana, Tanager y 7 Ajuga genevensis, Upright Bugle y 4 Geranium, Night Alyssum saxatile, Gold Rush y 3 Geum chiloense, Sunrise y 4 Amaranthus cruentus, Burgundy Glow Geum coccineum, Orange Queen y 5 Angelica sylvestris, Vicar's Mead y 4 Helianthus annuus, Equinox Antirrhinum Greenhouse Forcing, Costa Summer Helianthus annuus, Firebrand Aquilegia caerulea, Earlybird y 3 Helianthus annuus, Orange Globe Arabis blepharophylla, Barranca y 4 Helianthus annuus, Orangeade Aster, Jowi Mix Helianthus annuus, Star Gold Basil, Purple Ball Helleborus x hybrida, Orientalis Double Ladies Mix y 3 Begonia boliviensis, Groovy Heuchera sanguinea, Coral Petite y 3 Bidens ferulifolia y 8 Iberis sempervirens, Snow Cushion y 3 Bigelowia nuttallii y 4 Lathyrus odoratus, Heirloom Mix Bulbine frutescens, Avera Sunset Orange y 9 Lavandula multifida, Torch Minty Ice y 7 Bupleurum longifolium, Bronze Beauty y 3 Lewisia tweedyi, Lovedream y 4 Calamintha nepeta, Marvelette y Liatris spicata, Floristan White y 3 Calendula, Fruit Burst Lilium formosanum var. pricei y 5 Calendula, Goldcrest Lisianthus , Allemande Light Pink Calendula, Playtime Mix Lisianthus , Can Can Purple Calendula, Sherbet Fizz Lisianthus , Chaconne White Campanula medium, Champion II y Lisianthus , Diamond Peach 3 Imp Celosia, Arrabona Red Lisianthus , Flare Celosia cristata, Act Lisianthus , Gavotte Yellow Celosia cristata, Bar Lisianthus , Jasny Lavender Celosia cristata, Bombay Lisianthus , Minuet
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Pollinators of Echinacea Purpurea in Relation to Their Perceived Efficiency and Color Preferences
    University of Tennessee at Chattanooga UTC Scholar Student Research, Creative Works, and Honors Theses Publications 5-2021 An analysis of the pollinators of Echinacea purpurea in relation to their perceived efficiency and color efpr erences Carmen Black University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.utc.edu/honors-theses Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Black, Carmen, "An analysis of the pollinators of Echinacea purpurea in relation to their perceived efficiency and color efpr erences" (2021). Honors Theses. This Theses is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research, Creative Works, and Publications at UTC Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UTC Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Analysis of the Pollinators of Echinacea purpurea in Relation to their Perceived Efficiency and Color Preferences Departmental Honors Thesis The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Department of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Sciences Examination Date: April 6th Dr. Stylianos Chatzimanolis Dr. Joey Shaw Professor of Biology Professor of Biology Thesis Director Department Examiner Dr. Elise Chapman Lecturer of Biology Department Examiner 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Abstract …………..…………………….………………………… 3 II. Introduction…………..………………….……………………....... 5 III. Materials and Methods…………...………………………………. 11 IV. Results…………..…………………….………………………….. 16 A. List of Figures…………...……………………………….. 21 V. Discussion…………..………….…………………………...…… 28 VI. Acknowledgements………….……………….………...………… 38 VII. Works Cited ……………………………………...……….……… 39 VIII. Appendices……………………………………………………….. 43 3 ABSTRACT This study aimed to better understand how insects interacted with species of Echinacea in Tennessee and specifically their preference to floral color. Based on previous studies I expected the main visitors to be composed of various bees, beetles and butterflies.
    [Show full text]
  • Back Matter (PDF)
    Clewell, A.F., pp. 171-175 Gelt, J. 227 Volume 13 Author Index Cole, S. 226 Getsinger, K.D. 84 Adams, J.C. 23.1 Connors, P.G. 122 Gibson, D.J. 10 Adkisson, C.$. 90 Conrad, M.T. 92 Goeldner, J., pp. 16-19 Aguilar, R~ 194 Cooperrider, A. 50 Goldingay, R.L. 129 Aide, T.M. 162 Corcoran, B.M. 65.1 Goldsmith, W. 52 Allen, E.B. 114.1 Cornu, C.E., pp. 53-57 Goodwillie, C. 130 Allen, J.A. 55 Cotts, N. 93 Gordon, A.M. 23.3, 23.12 Allen, M.F. 88, 114.2 Cowan, B. 188 Gordon, D.R. 31 Alminana, J. 52 Cox, J-R. 3.1 Gori, D. 118.1 Alverson, E.R., pp. 26-28 Crisman, T.L. 100.1 Gottfried, G. 26 Amon, J.P. 39 Crossley, A. 36.1 Gough, S. 48.1 Anderson, M.G. 207 Crow, G.E. 38.4 Granek, E. 140 Anderson, M.R., pp. 61-63 Crow, T.R. 90 Grant, K. 82 Anderson, R.C., pp. 61-63 Cruse, V.L. 38.2 Grant. L.M. 38.3 Andress, C.J. 56.1 Cummings, D.L., pp. 12-15 Greene, J.A. 256 Arguellas, C. 194 Darby, M. 193 Greipsson, S. 199, 250 Armson, E. 76.1 De Diemar, J. 264 Grese, R.E. 1 Arno, $.F., pp. 32-36 Decker-Waiters, D.S. 31 Griggs, F.T. 178, 179 Assar, N.H. 51 DeShield, Jr., M.A. 51 Grilz, P.L. 18, 209 Atkinson, R.B. 38.1 Diamond, D.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennially Yours
    Kerry Ann Mendez 7 Cambridge Court, Kennebunk, Maine 04043 (207) 502-7228 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.pyours.com A Striking Sustainable Flower Garden by Design Sponsored by: Bluestone Perennials www.bluestoneperennials.com Brent and Becky’s Bulbs www.brentandbeckysbulbs.com Brushwood Nursery Clematis Specialists www.brushwoodnursery.com Espoma Organic www.espoma.com Garden Design magazine www.gardendesign.com Gardener’s Supply Company www.gardeners.com Proven Winners www.provenwinners.com 1. Right Plant - Right Place. Checklist for being a good ‘matchmaker’. The short list: *Sunlight *Hardiness zone *Soil properties. Perennial black-eyed susan, hyssop, culver’s root and pink phlox in northern Michigan Sunlight. Full Sun: 6 or more hours of direct sun. Part Sun: 4 to 5 hours of direct sun. Part Shade: 3 to 4 hours of sun, but not the most intense afternoon sun. Full Shade: Less than three hours of sun, but not cave- like conditions. All plants require some sunlight for photosynthesis. Ephemerals can handle quite a bit of shade - as long as the shade is caused by deciduous trees Regional adjustments. ‘Standard’ tags are manufactured for plants sold in a wide range of zones. A plant that thrives in full sun in Maine would scorch in similar conditions in hotter regions, i.e. Zone 8. A large bank on Mackinac Island (MI) planted with black-eyed susan, pink coneflower, Joe-Pye Weed, goldenrod, obedient plant, and Malva. Don’t Zone Out. Zone 3: -30 to -40 Zone 4: -20 to -30 Zone 5: -10 to -20 Zone 6: 0 to -10 Zone 7: 10 to 0.
    [Show full text]
  • Space News Update – May 2019
    Space News Update – May 2019 By Pat Williams IN THIS EDITION: • India aims to be 1st country to land rover on Moon's south pole. • Jeff Bezos says Blue Origin will land humans on moon by 2024. • China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for sixth lunar day. • NASA awards Artemis contract for lunar gateway power. • From airport to spaceport as UK targets horizontal spaceflight. • Russian space sector plagued by astronomical corruption. • Links to other space and astronomy news published in May 2019. Disclaimer - I claim no authorship for the printed material; except where noted (PW). INDIA AIMS TO BE 1ST COUNTRY TO LAND ROVER ON MOON'S SOUTH POLE India will become the first country to land a rover on the Moon's the south pole if the country's space agency "Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)" successfully achieves the feat during the country's second Moon mission "Chandrayaan-2" later this year. "This is a place where nobody has gone. All the ISRO missions till now to the Moon have landed near the Moon's equator. Chandrayaan-2, India’s second lunar mission, has three modules namely Orbiter, Lander (Vikram) & Rover (Pragyan). The Orbiter and Lander modules will be interfaced mechanically and stacked together as an integrated module and accommodated inside the GSLV MK-III launch vehicle. The Rover is housed inside the Lander. After launch into earth bound orbit by GSLV MK-III, the integrated module will reach Moon orbit using Orbiter propulsion module. Subsequently, Lander will separate from the Orbiter and soft land at the predetermined site close to lunar South Pole.
    [Show full text]
  • Make the Most of Destination Moon
    Challenger Center® and NASA eClips™ Make the Most of Destination Moon PRE-MISSION ASTRONAUT TRAINING (~30 MIN) Prepare your class of Astronauts for a richer virtual mission experience by helping them learn more about mapping, tracking and structure, and engines before the mission. Mapping Tracking and Structure Engines Divide the group into teams of three. Each person in the group will watch a different NASA eClips™ video or listen to the Innovation Now podcast to become an expert on one of the three topics. Mapping Experts Tracking and Structure Engine Experts Real World: Lunar Innovation Now: Launchpad: Apollo 11 - Reconnaissance Orbiter Weather or Not to Challenges of Landing on the Resources Launch Moon • Why is returning to • Why is it important • What criteria should be the Moon important? to conduct weather considered for determining What kinds of checks prior to a landing site? questions can we launch? • Why would landing in a answer through • What conditions crater have presented establishing a could affect a problems for the Apollo Essential launch and must be questions “sustainable astronauts? presence” there? considered? guide experts • How have we built as they watch our understanding of their video. the Moon? • What kinds of tests must scientists and engineers conduct to know a spacecraft is ready for launch? AFTER • How has the Lunar • What is a “Go / No • How did the Apollo viewing the Reconnaissance Go” Poll? astronauts help make a • What are some “do return to the Moon video, experts Orbiter been able to not launch” criteria possible? report map the Moon? that might scrub a findings to • Why was an orbiter the right spacecraft launch? their team.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennials for Winter Gardens Perennials for Winter Gardens
    TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety November / December 2010 Perennials for Winter Gardens Edible Landscaping for Small Spaces A New Perspective on Garden Cleanup Outstanding Conifers contents Volume 89, Number 6 . November / December 2010 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS Boston’s garden contest grows to record size, 2011 AHS President’s Council trip planned for Houston, Gala highlights, rave reviews for Armitage webinar in October, author of article for The American Gardener receives garden-writing award, new butterfly-themed children’s garden installed at River Farm. 12 2010 AMERICA IN BLOOM AWARD WINNERS Twelve cities are recognized for their community beautification efforts. 42 ONE ON ONE WITH… David Karp: Fruit detective. page 26 44 HOMEGROWN HARVEST The pleasures of popcorn. EDIBLE LANDSCAPING FOR SMALL SPACES 46 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK 14 Replacing pavement with plants in San BY ROSALIND CREASY Francisco, soil bacterium may boost cognitive With some know-how, you can grow all sorts of vegetables, fruits, function, study finds fewer plant species on and herbs in small spaces. earth now than before, a fungus-and-virus combination may cause honeybee colony collapse disorder, USDA funds school garden CAREFREE MOSS BY CAROLE OTTESEN 20 program, Park Seed sold, Rudbeckia Denver Looking for an attractive substitute for grass in a shady spot? Try Daisy™ wins grand prize in American moss; it’ll grow on you. Garden Award Contest. 50 GREEN GARAGE® OUTSTANDING CONIFERS BY RITA PELCZAR 26 A miscellany of useful garden helpers. This group of trees and shrubs is beautiful year round, but shines brightest in winter.
    [Show full text]
  • FARSIDE Probe Study Final Report
    Study Participants List, Disclaimers, and Acknowledgements Study Participants List Principal Authors Jack O. Burns, University of Colorado Boulder Gregg Hallinan, California Institute of Technology Co-Authors Jim Lux, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Andres Romero-Wolf, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Technology Institute of Technology Lawrence Teitelbaum, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Tzu-Ching Chang, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Institute of Technology Jonathon Kocz, California Institute of Technology Judd Bowman, Arizona State University Robert MacDowall, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Justin Kasper, University of Michigan Richard Bradley, National Radio Astronomy Observatory Marin Anderson, California Institute of Technology David Rapetti, University of Colorado Boulder Zhongwen Zhen, California Institute of Technology Wenbo Wu, California Institute of Technology Jonathan Pober, Brown University Steven Furlanetto, UCLA Jordan Mirocha, McGill University Alex Austin, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Disclaimers/Acknowledgements Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The cost information contained in this document is of a budgetary and planning nature and is intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute a commitment on the part of JPL and/or Caltech © 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Private Sector Lunar Exploration Hearing
    PRIVATE SECTOR LUNAR EXPLORATION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 7, 2017 Serial No. 115–27 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 27–174PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas, Chair FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas DANA ROHRABACHER, California ZOE LOFGREN, California MO BROOKS, Alabama DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois SUZANNE BONAMICI, Oregon BILL POSEY, Florida ALAN GRAYSON, Florida THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky AMI BERA, California JIM BRIDENSTINE, Oklahoma ELIZABETH H. ESTY, Connecticut RANDY K. WEBER, Texas MARC A. VEASEY, Texas STEPHEN KNIGHT, California DONALD S. BEYER, JR., Virginia BRIAN BABIN, Texas JACKY ROSEN, Nevada BARBARA COMSTOCK, Virginia JERRY MCNERNEY, California BARRY LOUDERMILK, Georgia ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado RALPH LEE ABRAHAM, Louisiana PAUL TONKO, New York DRAIN LAHOOD, Illinois BILL FOSTER, Illinois DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida MARK TAKANO, California JIM BANKS, Indiana COLLEEN HANABUSA, Hawaii ANDY BIGGS, Arizona CHARLIE CRIST, Florida ROGER W. MARSHALL, Kansas NEAL P. DUNN, Florida CLAY HIGGINS, Louisiana RALPH NORMAN, South Carolina SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE HON. BRIAN BABIN, Texas, Chair DANA ROHRABACHER, California AMI BERA, California, Ranking Member FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma ZOE LOFGREN, California MO BROOKS, Alabama DONALD S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 20033-Echinacea-Report-Interactive
    RESEARCH REPORT Echinacea FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION Sam Hoadley, Manager of Horticultural Research INTRODUCTION Skipper butterfly feeding on Echinacea ‘Glowing Dream’ 2 ECHINACEA FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC ECHINACEA, COMMONLY KNOWN AS CONEFLOWERS, are among the most iconic and recognizable native plants in North America. The earliest documented horticultural use of Echinacea can be traced to the late 17th century when Echinacea purpurea seeds were sent to England by the Virginia clergyman and naturalist John Banister. Medicinal use dates back even further as Native Americans used Echinacea to treat a variety of ailments, a tradition that has carried into modern times. Echinacea has enjoyed continued popularity for treating colds and for boosting the immune system. Although there is little scientific evidence of its benefits, Echinacea is currently one of the most popular commercially traded herbal supplements. The nine species of Echinacea are North American natives and predominantly occur in the central and eastern United States. The majority of wild coneflowers display pink, purple, and rarely white flowers from late spring to summer. Only one species, Echinacea paradoxa, breaks this color trend and produces canary yellow blooms in June. Dr. Jim Ault of the Chicago Botanic Garden was among the first plant breeders to intentionally cross multiple species in the 1990s. Since that time, the breeding and selection of coneflower species has further unlocked the horticultural potential of this genus resulting in a staggering variety of new cultivars in American and European horticultural markets. Today, Echinacea are available in an array of colors including, white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and even green.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
    STATE OF THE SPACE INDUSTRIAL BASE 2020 A Time for Action to Sustain US Economic & Military Leadership in Space Summary Report by: Brigadier General Steven J. Butow, Defense Innovation Unit Dr. Thomas Cooley, Air Force Research Laboratory Colonel Eric Felt, Air Force Research Laboratory Dr. Joel B. Mozer, United States Space Force July 2020 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this report reflect those of the workshop attendees, and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the US government, the Department of Defense, the US Air Force, or the US Space Force. Use of NASA photos in this report does not state or imply the endorsement by NASA or by any NASA employee of a commercial product, service, or activity. USSF-DIU-AFRL | July 2020 i ​ ​ ABOUT THE AUTHORS Brigadier General Steven J. Butow, USAF Colonel Eric Felt, USAF Brig. Gen. Butow is the Director of the Space Portfolio at Col. Felt is the Director of the Air Force Research the Defense Innovation Unit. Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. Dr. Thomas Cooley Dr. Joel B. Mozer Dr. Cooley is the Chief Scientist of the Air Force Research Dr. Mozer is the Chief Scientist at the US Space Force. Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FROM THE EDITORS Dr. David A. Hardy & Peter Garretson The authors wish to express their deep gratitude and appreciation to New Space New Mexico for hosting the State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Virtual Solutions Workshop; and to all the attendees, especially those from the commercial space sector, who spent valuable time under COVID-19 shelter-in-place restrictions contributing their observations and insights to each of the six working groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Experimental Reintroduction of the Endangered Echinacea Laevigata: Comparison of Planting Methods and Effects of Light Intensi
    EXPERIMENTAL REINTRODUCTION OF THE ENDANGERED ECHINACEA LAEVIGATA: COMPARISON OF PLANTING METHODS AND EFFECTS OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON BIOMASS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS by HEATHER ALLEY (Under the direction of DR. JAMES M. AFFOLTER) ABSTRACT In an experimental reintroduction of the endangered species Echinacea laevigata, we tested several planting methods to determine the optimal method for establishing populations in the wild. High survival rates and comparable growth among plants from all planting methods suggests that reintroduction is a promising conservation strategy for the species and that there are various options for introducing populations. Plants performed well regardless of age at the time of planting, spacing, and presence or absence of soil amendment. Therefore, reintroduction practitioners may weigh logistical costs and benefits when choosing reintroduction methods for E. laevigata. Based on theoretical predictions and our findings, we suggest that an ideal method for establishing populations is to plant adult plants (older than one year) in the spring, without soil amendment. This recommendation is preliminary and contingent on the future survival and reproductive success of reintroduced individuals. In order to more effectively and efficiently manage E. laevigata populations, it is important to understand the role of the light environment in the species’ decline. While it is generally agreed that the species decline is in part due to the lack of fire-maintained, early successional habitat, the extent to which light limits population persistence has not been quantified. We compare the effects of high, medium and low developmental light levels on photosynthetic performance as described by light curves, and on biomass allocation. We found no significant difference in photosynthetic response among plants grown at different light levels.
    [Show full text]