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Lithostratigraphy Adopted for Local Geological Sites

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CUMBRIA GEOCONSERVATION - SKIDDAW GROUP (ORDOVICIAN 485 - 445 Ma) LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY ADOPTED FOR LOCAL GEOLOGICAL SITES NORTHERN FELLS BELT CENTRAL FELLS BELT SOUTH LAKE DISTRICT S Lake District (north) Cross Fell (north) Lake District (central) Cross Fell (south) O Black Combe inlier Furness inlier U C T H A U B S O E R Y R O LLANVIRN Kirkland Fm KDF Tarn Moor Fm TMF W O P D R I A K L Unnamed Fm D E O Kirk Stile Fm KST E S V Unnamed Fm Buttermere Fm BUF I F Murton Fm MUTN L A I C Loweswater Fm LWF Knott Hill Fm KHSA ARENIG U N I E Unnamed Fm L A A N Hope Beck Fm HBE T M E Watch Hill Fm WHG N Catterpallot Fm ? T TREMADOC Bitter Beck Fm BBF Fm - Formation CODES - BGS lexicon Adapted from STONE, P, MILLWARD, D, YOUNG, B, MERRITT, J W, CLARKE, S M, McCORMAC, M, and LAWRENCE, D J D, 2010. British Regional Geology: Northern England (Fifth edition). (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey). CUMBRIA GEOCONSERVATION - INDICATIVE BORROWDALE VOLCANIC GROUP (ORDOVICIAN - CARADOC 458 - 450 Ma) LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY Glaramara Tuff GMT SET Scafell Dacite ScD Seathwaite Fell Formation ScD Lme Lingmell Formation LME Crinkle Tuff Member AIB Crk Rest Gill Tuff REG Bdp Bad Step Tuff BDP CRK Hanging Stone Tuff LTT HNG Member Long Top Tuff Cam Spout Tuff CPT LTT Airy's Bridge Formation OxT Oxendale Tuff OXT Stonesty Tuff STF WNY WSE Wet Side Edge Tuff Member WSE Whorneyside Formation Named tuff bands The Borrowdale Volcanic Group (BVG) exhibit ssignificant lateral and vertical variation . It is not practical to represent the whole of the Lake District BVG succession on a single table. In this case a representative section from a specific local area (the Scafell Caldera volcano) has been provided. CODES - BGS lexicon . Adapted from STONE, P, MILLWARD, D, YOUNG, B, MERRITT, J W, CLARKE, S M, McCORMAC, M, and LAWRENCE, D J D, 2010. British Regional Geology: Northern England (Fifth edition). (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey). CUMBRIA GEOCONSERVATION - GENERALISED ORDOVICIAN (485 - 445 Ma)/SILURIAN (445 - 420 Ma) (WINDERMERE SUPERGROUP) LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY ADOPTED FOR LOCAL GEOLOGICAL SITES GROUP FORMATION MEMBER Chronostratigraphy PRIDOLI Kirkby Moor Fm KMF Kendal Group KNDL Underbarrow Fm UND Helm Mbr 1HELM Bannisdale Fm BND Yewbank Fm YBK LUDLOW Moorhowe Fm MHO Coniston Group CTG Poolscar Fm PSR Latrigg Fm LRG Gawthwaite Fm GTE Wray Castle Fm WRE High Cross Mbr HIC Coldwell Fm CDW WI Tranearth Group TNTH Randy Pike Mbr RPE Birk Riggs Fm BKR WENLOCK SILURIAN Brathay Fm BRF Dixon Ground Mbr DGD Far House Mbr FARH Browgill Fm BRW Stockdale Group STK Hebblethwaite Mbr HBW LLANDOVERY Skelgill Fm SKB WINDERMERE SUPERGROUP Spengill Mbr SPN Ashgill Fm AHL Appletreeworth Fm AVF ? ? ? Broughton Moor Fm BMR Dent Group DNT ? ? ? ASHGILL Kirkley Bank Fm KKB Yarlside Volcanic Fm YRL ORDOVICIAN Stile End Fm SEN Fm - Formation Mbr - Member CODES - BGS lexicon Adapted from STONE, P, MILLWARD, D, YOUNG, B, MERRITT, J W, CLARKE, S M, McCORMAC, M, and LAWRENCE, D J D, 2010. British Regional Geology: Northern England (Fifth edition). (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey). N.B.There is significant variation in the detailed correlation of the Dent Group across the outcrops in Cumbria. The detailed correlation of the Group is provided as Figure 25 in Stone et. al. (2010) CUMBRIA GEOCONSERVATION - DEVONIAN (420 - 360 Ma) LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY ADOPTED FOR LOCAL GEOLOGICAL SITES NORTHERN ULLSWATER, GREAT AND LITTLE MELL FELL, CROSS FELL INLIER BIRK BECK (SHAP) RIVERS RAWTHEY AND LUNE Chronostratigraphy HELTONDALE Blind Beck Sandstone Fm BBKS Nor Gill Sandstone Fm NGSA Mell Fell Conglomerate Fm MFC Polygenetic Conglomerate' PC Shap Wells Conglomerate Fm LATE SHWC Sedbergh Conglomerate Fm SDCO DEVONIAN A broad correlation between the Mell Fell and Polygenetic The two assemblages identified above are considered to be broadly Conglomerates is assumed, although in the absence of fossils age similar but again, in the absence of fossils only tentative age assignments can only be tentative. assignments can be made Fm - Formation CODES - BGS lexicon Adapted from STONE, P, MILLWARD, D, YOUNG, B, MERRITT, J W, CLARKE, S M, McCORMAC, M, and LAWRENCE, D J D, 2010. British Regional Geology: Northern England (Fifth edition). (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey). CUMBRIA GEOCONSERVATION - CARBONIFEROUS (360 - 300 Ma) LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY ADOPTED FOR LOCAL GEOLOGICAL SITES GROUP SOUTH CUMBRIA GROUP NORTH AND WEST STAINMORE TROUGH ALSTON BLOCK GROUP NORTHUMBERLAND TROUGH Chronostratigraphy CUMBRIA AND SOLWAY BASIN Becklees Fm BECK W Warwickshire E Canonbie Bridge Fm CANB WESTPHALIAN D Warwickshire Group Whitehaven Sandstone Group WAWK S Eskbank Wood Fm ESKB WAWK Fm WS T Pennine Upper Coal Measures Fm P PUCM BOLSOVIAN H Pennine Coal Pennine Middle Coal Pennine Middle Coal Measures A Pennine Coal Measures Group DUCKMANTIAN L Measures Fm PMCM Pennine MCM Fm Fm PMCM Measures Group PCM I Pennine Lower Coal Pennine Lower Coal Pennine Lower Coal Measures Fm A PCM LANGSETTIAN Measures Fm PLCM Measures Fm Pennine LCM Fm PLCM N Stainmore Fm SMGP YEADONIAN N Stainmore Fm SMGP Stainmore Fm SMGP Stainmore Fm SMGP MARSDENIAN A KINDERSCOUTIAN M ALPORTIAN CHOKIERIAN U Yoredale Group R Millstone Grit Group Pendleton Formation ARNSBERGIAN YORE Stainmore Fm SMGP Stainmore Fm SMGP Stainmore Fm SMGP Yoredale Group Stainmore Fm SMGP I MG PENDL YORE A Craven Group CRAV Bowland Shale Fm BSG PENDLEIAN N Alston Fm Yoredale Group YORE Alston Fm AG Alston Fm AG Alston Fm AG Alston Fm AG BRIGANTIAN Urswick Lst Fm UL Eskett Limestone Fm Knipe Scar Lst Fm KNL Melmerby Scar Tyne Limestone Fm TYLS ASBIAN ESKT Potts Beck Fm PBK Limestone Fm MEL Frizington Limestone Marsett Fm MASA V Park Lst Fm PKL Ashfell Limestone Fm AFL HOLKERIAN Fm FRLI I Dalton Fm DLB Ashfell Sst Fm AFS Fell Sandstone Fm FELL S Ravenstonedale Group Great Scar Limestone Breakyneck Scar E Red Hill Lst Fm RHO Great Scar RVS ARUNDIAN Group GSCL Limestone Fm BRE Border Group BDR Limestone Group A GSCL N Brownber Fm BNBF Lyne Fm LYNE Scandal Beck Limestone Martin Lst Fm MTL Fm SCBL CHADIAN Coldbeck Fm CLK Marsett Fm T Ravenstonedale MASA O Marsett Fm MASA Stone Gill Lst Fm STE Ballagan Fm BGN U Group RVGS R CVF Marsett Fm MASA Inverclyde Group N Ravenstonedale Gp A INV Birrenswark Volcanic Fm BIRV I RVS COURCEYAN S Pinskey Gill Fm PNKG I A Kinnesswood Fm KNW N Fm - Formation CODES - BGS lexicon DEVONIAN CVF - Cockermouth Volcanic Formation CKML Adapted from STONE, P, MILLWARD, D, YOUNG, B, MERRITT, J W, CLARKE, S M, McCORMAC, M, and LAWRENCE, D J D, 2010. British Regional Geology: Northern England (Fifth edition). (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey). CUMBRIA GEOCONSERVATION - PERMIAN (300 - 250 Ma), TRIASSIC (250 - 200 Ma) AND JURASSIC (200 - 145 Ma) STRATIGRAPHY ADOPTED FOR LOCAL GEOLOGICAL SITES GROUP EAST IRISH SEA AND SOLWAY FIRTH CARLISLE BASIN VALE OF EDEN BASIN - BASINS ONSHORE (West Cumbria) Chrono stratigraphy Lias Group LI Lias Group LI (undivided) (undivided) JURASSIC Lilstock Formation LTK Penarth Group PNG Westbury Formation WBY Blue Anchor Formation BAN Mercia Mudstone Group MMG Stanwix Shales Fm STSH TRIASSIC Ormskirk Sst Formation OMS Kirklinton Sandstone KIS ?Kirklinton Sandstone Sherwood Sandstone Group Calder Sandstone Formation CSA ? ? SSG St Bees Sandstone Formation SBS St Bees Sandstone Formation SBS St Bees Sandstone Formation SBS Cumbrian Coast Group CCO St Bees Shale Formation SBSH Eden Shales Formation EDSH Eden Shales Formation EDSH Brockram PERMIAN St Bees Evaporite Formation SBE Penrith Sandstone Formation PS Penrith Sandstone Formation PS Appleby Group APY Brockram BK and Brockram BK and Brockram BK CARBONIFEROUS ROCKS CODES - BGS lexicon Adapted from STONE, P, MILLWARD, D, YOUNG, B, MERRITT, J W, CLARKE, S M, McCORMAC, M, and LAWRENCE, D J D, 2010. British Regional Geology: Northern England (Fifth edition). (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey). .
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  • Dent to Aye Gill Pike This Rewarding Walk Has Spectacular Views of the Howgill Fells (Below), the Three Peaks of Yorkshire, and Dentdale

    Dent to Aye Gill Pike This Rewarding Walk Has Spectacular Views of the Howgill Fells (Below), the Three Peaks of Yorkshire, and Dentdale

    Dent to Aye Gill Pike This rewarding walk has spectacular views of the Howgill Fells (below), the Three Peaks of Yorkshire, and Dentdale. Start: Dent car park (GPS: SD 703 871) Distance: 10.5km (6.5 miles) Highest point: 556m (Aye Gill Pike summit) Time: Allow 3 to 4 hours Grade: Difficult Notes: This route has sections with no obvious path, so a map and navigational skills are required. There are short sections on quiet roads where care should be taken, and the route can be boggy in places. There are toilets, a village shop, café and pubs in Dent. Other options: For a more challenging experience, follow this route in the opposite direction, beginning with the very steep climb up to Aye Gill Pike. 1. (GPS: SD 704 870) Turn left out of the car park and walk through the cobbled village centre. Leave the village on this road and pick up the riverside path for the Dales Way on your left, just before the river Dee. Follow this path until you reach the tarmac road. 2. (GPS: SD 700 873) Turn right along the road and pick up the Dales Way again on your right, continuing along the river to the road at Barth Bridge. 3. (GPS: SD 694 878) At the road turn right. Walk along here for a short distance (approx 150m) and turn up the small tarmac lane on your right. Continue along this quiet lane for approximately 1km, until reaching Lunds Farm. 4. (GPS: SD 694 887) At the entrance to Lunds Farm turn left and continue through the cobbled yard.