Rashid Askari BA (Hons)
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Rajshahi University Law Review ISSN 2070-9196 Vol. IX December 2018 Editor in Chief Professor Dr. Mohammad Abdul Hannan Assistant Editor Professor Dr. Sayeeda Anju Editorial Board Professor Dr. Begum Asma Siddiqua Professor Dr. M Anisur Rahman Professor Dr. M Ahsan Kabir Professor Dr. M Hashibul Alam Prodhan Professor Abu Naser Md. Wahid Professor Dr. M Abdur Rahim Mia [N.B. Editorial Board does not bear any responsibility for the views expressed by the authors in the articles published in this Journal.] University of Rajshahi Department of Law Rajshahi University Law Review is a platform for the scholars, researchers, practitioners and judges to develop their research works, philosophies and ideas. It is a yearly printed (along with online version) journal devoted to Jurisprudence, International Law, Personal Laws, Constitutional and Administrative Laws, Human Rights, Corporate Laws etc. It is a double blind peer-reviewed journal with ISSN number. Correspondence: All Manuscripts and editorial correspondence should be addressed to: The Editor in Chief Rajshahi University Law Review Department of Law University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 BANGLADESH Tel: +880 721 711300 E-mail: [email protected] Published by The Department of Law, University of Rajshahi Price Tk. 200.00 (Two hundred taka) ISSN 2070-9196 Printed by Sarkar Printing, Ranibazar, Rajshahi. Ph.: 0721-770608 [ Published in December 2019 ] CONTENTS Mediation Process in the Code of Civil Procedure: Problems and 1-13 Prospects Armin Khatun Interpretation of Law of Tort by the Apex Court of Bangladesh 14-29 ATM Enamul Zahir Dr. Sayeeda Anju Spousal Privilege and the Right to Testify 30-39 Dr. -
Women Leadership in Decentralised Governance and Rural Development: a Study of Selected Union Parishads of Kushtia District in Bangladesh (1997-2003)
Women Leadership in Decentralised Governance and Rural Development: A Study of Selected Union Parishads of Kushtia District in Bangladesh (1997-2003) THESIS SUBMinED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOOOR OF PHILOSOPHY (ARTS) AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL MD. AMANUR RAHMAN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROFESSOR M. YASIN DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DARJEELING INDIA 2010 il'\~ 6 9 hJ &6 P.S 't~Q oft7 t ·LQCC, ~ Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to place on record my deepest sense of gratitude and sincere thanks to my supervisor Dr. M. Y asin, Professor of Political Science, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India. I am deeply indebted to him for guiding and supervising this work and providing unending inspiration, persistent encouragement that have led to smooth completion my dissertation. He has taken much pain to supervise my thesis with utmost care and attention. I am beholden to the authority of the University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India for giving me the opportunity to carry out the research work. Grateful acknowledgement is due to my teacher Professor Dr. M Alauddin, Hon' able Vice-Chancellor of Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh who always inspired me to stay at the field of research and always wishes for my success. I am grateful to my teacher distinguished folklorist Professor Dr. Abul Ahsan Choudhury of the Department of Bengali, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh who has virtually led me to the road to research. I am equally grateful to Professor Dr. P.K Sengupta, Department of Political Science, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India, Professor Dr. -
Press Freedom Dynamics in Bangladesh
Chapter 7 Press Freedom Dynamics in Bangladesh Amina Khatun, Janina Islam Abir, Mofizur Rhaman & Md. Golam Rahman This chapter explores the state of freedom of expression and press freedom in Bangla- desh and how religion, in particular, influences these issues. More specifically, through content analyses of some selected newspapers and in-depth interviews with journal- ists, experts and civil society representatives, this chapter reveals the barriers to press freedom and how the politics of religion is related to press freedom and freedom of expression in the country. Past political situations, especially military rule and the struggle for democracy, have created an unstable situation for the press in Bangladesh. Moreover, religious extremism, intolerance and politics of religion jeopardize the socio-political situa- tion of the country time and again. The period from February to March 2013 was particularly decisive as the people at this time became sharply divided on the issue of International War Crimes Tribunal1 and its first verdict in the case of Abdul Quader Mollah2. Millions of people gathered at Shahbug Square3 for more than two months and stayed there day and night, chanting slogans in favour of justice for war heroes and ensuring capital punishment for war criminals. People from all walks of lives, mainstream media as well as social media, became part of the movement. There was, of course, a section of people and media who played a more subtle role and spoke out against this movement, and the media soon became a battlefield where the war was fought by different stakeholders – proponents as well as opponents of the International War Crimes Tribunal. -
English Language Newspaper Readability in Bangladesh
Advances in Journalism and Communication, 2016, 4, 127-148 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajc ISSN Online: 2328-4935 ISSN Print: 2328-4927 Small Circulation, Big Impact: English Language Newspaper Readability in Bangladesh Jude William Genilo1*, Md. Asiuzzaman1, Md. Mahbubul Haque Osmani2 1Department of Media Studies and Journalism, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2News and Current Affairs, NRB TV, Toronto, Canada How to cite this paper: Genilo, J. W., Abstract Asiuzzaman, Md., & Osmani, Md. M. H. (2016). Small Circulation, Big Impact: Eng- Academic studies on newspapers in Bangladesh revolve round mainly four research lish Language Newspaper Readability in Ban- streams: importance of freedom of press in dynamics of democracy; political econo- gladesh. Advances in Journalism and Com- my of the newspaper industry; newspaper credibility and ethics; and how newspapers munication, 4, 127-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2016.44012 can contribute to development and social change. This paper looks into what can be called as the fifth stream—the readability of newspapers. The main objective is to Received: August 31, 2016 know the content and proportion of news and information appearing in English Accepted: December 27, 2016 Published: December 30, 2016 language newspapers in Bangladesh in terms of story theme, geographic focus, treat- ment, origin, visual presentation, diversity of sources/photos, newspaper structure, Copyright © 2016 by authors and content promotion and listings. Five English-language newspapers were selected as Scientific Research Publishing Inc. per their officially published circulation figure for this research. These were the Daily This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International Star, Daily Sun, Dhaka Tribune, Independent and New Age. -
Interaction Between Journos Imperative, Says Indian Press Council Chair Staff Correspondent
Interaction between journos imperative, says Indian Press Council chair Staff Correspondent Members of a visiting team of the Press Council of India exchange views with senior journalists of media outlets of the East West Media Group Ltd at its conference room in the city on Wednesday.- sun photo Interaction and cooperation between journalists of India and Bangladesh are needed to overcome common professional barriers, threats and challenges, said Press Council of India Chairman Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad. Media coverage in a conflict zone has become a great challenge for journalists, he stated. “Journalism is going to be a risky profession in the subcontinent as they have to face different kinds of threats and challenges.” The media crew of both the friendly countries should unitedly challenge the menaces confronting them in professional duties, Justice Prasad said. The observations were made during a view-exchange meeting of a delegation of the Press Council of India with editors and senior journalists of East-West Media Group Ltd on Wednesday. The event was held in the EWMGL conference room at Bashundhara Residential Area. The visiting team of journalists, mostly editors from prominent Indian newspapers, also made a tour of the EWMGL media outlets. The visitors got fully apprised of the state of the mass media in Bangladesh. Speaking on the occasion, the Press Council chair underscored the need for more interaction and communications between the journalists of two countries. Journalists from both sides also echoed Justice Prasad’s views on the matter and voiced concern over the mounting threat of terrorism, militancy and conspiracies against their respective countries. -
Bangladesh Journal of Tariff and Trade
ISSN 2412-6209 (Print) ISSN 2413-0702 (Online) Issue 04; October-December, 2015 Bangladesh Journal of Tariff and Trade Bangladesh Tariff Commission বা廬লাদেশ 緍যারিফ করিশন Bangladesh Journal of Tariff and Trade A Quarterly Publication from the House of Bangladesh Tariff Commission Issue 04, 31st December 2015 ©2015 Bangladesh Tariff Commission First 12th Storied Government Office Building Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000 □ Copyright and Photocopying Bangladesh Tariff Commission. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. This request should be addressed to editorial Office. □ Editor’s Office Editor in Chief, Room No: 1012, Bangladesh Tariff Commission, First 12 Storied Government Office Building, Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Tel:+88-02-9336411,Fax:+88-02-9340245,E-mail:[email protected],Web: www.btc.gov.bd □ Rates of Subscription Taka: 120.00 US Dollar: $ 05.00 □ Printing Press Bangladesh Government Press, Tejgaon, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh. □ Declaration The views and opinions of the writings of this journal are those of the authors own and do not reflects the views of the organization with which the authors are affiliated. Advisory Board Mr. ATM Murtozaa Reza Chowdhury ndc Secretary (In Charge), Govt. of the People‟s Republic of Bangladesh & Chairman, Bangladesh Tariff Commission Mr. Sheikh Abdul Mannan Additional Secretary & Member Mrs. Afroza Parveen Joint Secretary & Member Mr. Abdul Quaiyum Member Mr. Md. Iqbal Hussain Secretary Bangladesh Tariff Commission Editorial Board Editor in Chief Mr. Mohd. Khalid Abu Naser Joint Chief Editor (s) Mrs. -
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh Reporting Period: 1 – 31 July 2018 Prepared by Odhikar Date of Release: 1 August 2018 1 Odhikar has, since 1994, been monitoring the human rights situation in Bangladesh in order to promote and protect civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of Bangladeshi citizens and to report on violations and defend the victims. Odhikar does not believe that the human rights movement merely endeavours to protect the „individual‟ from violations perpetrated by the state; rather, it believes that the movement to establish the rights and dignity of every individual is part of the struggle to constitute Bangladesh as a democratic state. Odhikar has always been consistent in creating mass awareness of human rights issues using several means, including reporting violations perpetrated by the State and advocacy and campaign to ensure internationally recognised civil and political rights of citizens. The Organisation unconditionally stands by the victims of oppression and maintains no prejudice with regard to political leanings or ideological orientation, race, religion or sex. In line with this campaign, Odhikar prepares and releases human rights status reports every month. The Organisation has prepared and disseminated this human rights monitoring report of July 2018, despite facing persecution and continuous harassment and threats to its existence since 2013. Although many incidents of human rights violations occur every month, only a few significant incidents have been highlighted in this report. Information used in the report was gathered by grassroots human rights defenders associated with Odhikar and also collected from the national dailies. 2 Contents Statistics of Human Rights Violations: January-July 2018 ............................................................. -
Media Coverage Links
Pneumonia in Bangladesh: Where we are and what need to do Media Coverage Links 1. icddr,b press release - https://www.icddrb.org/quick-links/press-releases?id=98&task=view 2. UNB (news agency) - http://www.unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/pneumonia-kills-24000- plus-children-in-bangladesh-every-year/60359 3. The Daily Star - https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/juvenile-pneumonia-ignored-due- covid-pandemic-experts-1993417 4. Dhaka Tribune (English) https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020/11/11/every-hour- pneumonia-kills-3-children-in-bangladesh 5. Dhaka Tribune (Bangla) https://bit.ly/3ngKe2H 6. The New Age - https://www.newagebd.net/article/121327/67-children-die-of-pneumonia- daily:-study 7. The Observer BD - https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=284093 8. The Business Standard - https://tbsnews.net/bangladesh/health/67-children-die-pneumonia- every-day-bangladesh-156727 9. The Financial Express - https://www.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/health/pneumonia-kills-67- children-every-day-in-bangladesh-1605157926 10. The Independent - http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/255893 11. Bangladesh Post (print and online – English) - https://www.bangladeshpost.net/posts/pneumonia-still-number-one-killer-of-bangladeshi- children-46768 12. The Daily Sun (print and online – English) - https://www.daily- sun.com/post/517196/Preventing-child-death-from-pneumonia-requires-multi-system-approach 13. The New Nation (print and online – English) - http://thedailynewnation.com/news/268690/67-children-die-of-pneumonia-every-day-in- bangladesh.html 14. The Bangladesh and Beyond (online – English) - https://thebangladeshbeyond.com/preventing- child-death-from-pneumonia-requires-multi-system-approach-health-experts/ 15. -
Bangladesh: Human Rights Report 2015
BANGLADESH: HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2015 Odhikar Report 1 Contents Odhikar Report .................................................................................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 4 Detailed Report ............................................................................................................................... 12 A. Political Situation ....................................................................................................................... 13 On average, 16 persons were killed in political violence every month .......................................... 13 Examples of political violence ..................................................................................................... 14 B. Elections ..................................................................................................................................... 17 City Corporation Elections 2015 .................................................................................................. 17 By-election in Dohar Upazila ....................................................................................................... 18 Municipality Elections 2015 ........................................................................................................ 18 Pre-election violence .................................................................................................................. -
Caught Between Fear and Repression
CAUGHT BETWEEN FEAR AND REPRESSION ATTACKS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN BANGLADESH Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Cover design and illustration: © Colin Foo Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 13/6114/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION TIMELINE 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & METHODOLOGY 6 1. ACTIVISTS LIVING IN FEAR WITHOUT PROTECTION 13 2. A MEDIA UNDER SIEGE 27 3. BANGLADESH’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 42 4. BANGLADESH’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK 44 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 57 Glossary AQIS - al-Qa’ida in the Indian Subcontinent -
Campus a Quarterly Magazine of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Bangladesh
JULY 2019, VOL 02, ISSUE 03 CAMPUS A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE OF BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH magazine cover BSMRMU- a promising choice for undergrad admission The Bay of Bengal: Georesource potentials, geohazard conditions and the Blue Economy Basic familiarisation of LNG fuelled Dual Fuel Engine concept INFOGRAPHIC What Goes IN? What Comes OUT? Air Consumption Sea Water by Ship Discharge O2 from Ship Hull Leaching BWM Convention: Controls the Ballast Water Application of tributyltin on Sewage/Grey Water TBT Convention: Controls Ballast Ships Hull Annex IV: Water Exchange Process Limits Sewage & Grey Water Discharge Air Pollution Fuel Oil Annex VI: Limits Air Pollution from Ships Lubricating Oil Sewage/Grey Water Oily Water Garbage Annex IV: Limits Sewage & Annex 1: Limits Oily Water Annex V: Limits Garbage Grey Water Discharge Discharge to 15ppm Discharge at Sea Editorial BSMRMU- the right choice for 21st century higher education Maritime professionals are the foundation talent of the maritime sector; they are the boosters for the development of local and global trade and the guardians of the marine environment and maritime safety. However, according to the BIMCO/ISF Manpower report, the sector is facing a shortage of maritime professionals, particularly for certain ranks and types of ships. As the resources on land are depleting, effective exploration and exploitation of maritime resources are therefore paramount towards economic emancipation of the country in the 21st century. With the aim to produce quality human resources for the local and global maritime sector, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman July 2019, Volume 2, Issue 3 Maritime University (BSMRMU), Bangladesh has been conducting both Maritime Campus undergraduate and post-graduate programmes on various maritime disciplines. -
Problem and Prospects of the Dalia Barrage Project, Bangladesh
Rural Poverty Alleviation through Large-scale Irrigation Planning: Problem and Prospects of the Dalia Barrage Project, Bangladesh Yoshiro Higano ῍ Md. Fakrul Islam ῍῍ ῌ Introduction Bangladesh is predominantly a rural country in nature, and nearly 85% of the population live in villages1῍. No less than 70% of the vast rural population is engaged in agriculture. The rate of literacy is 63%2῍. The agricultural labor force especially in the northern part of the country remains idle for a considerable part of the year. The majority of the rural population live in poverty with an annual per capita income of only US$340. One of the world’s most densely populated nations, Bangladesh, in the 1980s, was caught in the vicious cycle of population expansion and poverty. Bangladesh is one of the most disaster-prone countries of the world. Frequent natural disasters like flood, coastal cyclones, droughts occur almost every year and cause a huge loss in agriculture and the national economy. At the household level, floods bring misery, suffering, and substantial loss of crops and assets and at the national level, floods not only disrupt economic activity but also significantly reduce future growth potential. Bangladesh is criss-crossed by about 700 rivers3῍, which mark both the physiography of the country and the life of the people. These rivers generally flow to the southῌto the Bay of Bengal, which not only cause misery for the people but also every year they bring alluvial sediments and make the land more fertile, help to produce more crops. In spite of an expansion of population and predominant agrarian economy, such land can produce sufficient food to feed the population of Bangladesh, if proper modernization policy and planning can be implemented.