Histiostomatids on Common Dermaptera in Japan
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Phylogeny of Morphologically Modified Epizoic Earwigs Based on Molecular Evidence
When the Body Hides the Ancestry: Phylogeny of Morphologically Modified Epizoic Earwigs Based on Molecular Evidence Petr Kocarek1*, Vaclav John2, Pavel Hulva2,3 1 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, 3 Life Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic Abstract Here, we present a study regarding the phylogenetic positions of two enigmatic earwig lineages whose unique phenotypic traits evolved in connection with ectoparasitic relationships with mammals. Extant earwigs (Dermaptera) have traditionally been divided into three suborders: the Hemimerina, Arixeniina, and Forficulina. While the Forficulina are typical, well-known, free-living earwigs, the Hemimerina and Arixeniina are unusual epizoic groups living on molossid bats (Arixeniina) or murid rodents (Hemimerina). The monophyly of both epizoic lineages is well established, but their relationship to the remainder of the Dermaptera is controversial because of their extremely modified morphology with paedomorphic features. We present phylogenetic analyses that include molecular data (18S and 28S ribosomal DNA and histone-3) for both Arixeniina and Hemimerina for the first time. This data set enabled us to apply a rigorous cladistics approach and to test competing hypotheses that were previously scattered in the literature. Our results demonstrate that Arixeniidae and Hemimeridae belong in the dermapteran suborder Neodermaptera, infraorder Epidermaptera, and superfamily Forficuloidea. The results support the sister group relationships of Arixeniidae+Chelisochidae and Hemimeridae+Forficulidae. This study demonstrates the potential for rapid and substantial macroevolutionary changes at the morphological level as related to adaptive evolution, in this case linked to the utilization of a novel trophic niche based on an epizoic life strategy. -
1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image
1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Doru taeniatum (Dohrn, 1862) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae: Forficulinae) Common Name Earwig Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/140292 Image Library New Zealand Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/ Partners for New Zealand Biosecurity image library Landcare Research — Manaaki Whenua http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/ MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries) http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory - [email protected] Author: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory Citation: MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory (2010) Earwig(Doru taeniatum)Updated on 3/23/2014 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/140292 2.3. Facets Groups: Earwigs Commodity Overview: Horticulture Commodity Type: Mango Status: NZ - Exotic Pest Status: 0 Unknown Distribution: 0 Unknown Host Family: 0 Unknown 2.4. Other Names Apterygida taeniata Bormans & Krauss, 1900 Forficula californica Dohrn, 1865 Forficula exilis Scudder, 1876 Forficula taeniata Dohrn, 1862 Sphingolabis californica Bormans, 1893 2.5. Diagnostic Notes **Adult** General colour deep black and bright yellow; 4th antennal segment more than twice as long as broad; pronotum transverse; tegmina and wings always fully developed; tegminae yellow with brown inner margins; hindwings visible beyond tegminae; 2nd tarsal segments dilated and much wider than 3rd, extending conspicuously beneath 3rd. Male pygidium elongate, posteriorly produced into a spine. Forceps typical, slightly arcuate; widely seperated at base. -
Biodiversity of Compost Mesofauna and Its Potential As an Indicator of the Composting Process Status
® Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plant ©2011 Global Science Books Biodiversity of Compost Mesofauna and its Potential as an Indicator of the Composting Process Status Hanne Steel* • Wim Bert Nematology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT One of the key issues in compost research is to assess the quality and maturity of the compost. Biological parameters, especially based on mesofauna, have multiple advantages for monitoring a given system. The mesofauna of compost includes Isopoda, Myriapoda, Acari, Collembola, Oligochaeta, Tardigrada, Hexapoda, and Nematoda. This wide spectrum of organisms forms a complex and rapidly changing community. Up to the present, none of the dynamics, in relation to the composting process, of these taxa have been thoroughly investigated. However, from the mesofauna, only nematodes possess the necessary attributes to be potentially useful ecological indicators in compost. They occur in any compost pile that is investigated and in virtually all stages of the compost process. Compost nematodes can be placed into at least three functional or trophic groups. They occupy key positions in the compost food web and have a rapid respond to changes in the microbial activity that is translated in the proportion of functional (feeding) groups within a nematode community. Further- more, there is a clear relationship between structure and function: the feeding behavior is easily deduced from the structure of the mouth cavity and pharynx. Thus, evaluation and interpretation of the abundance and function of nematode faunal assemblages or community structures offers an in situ assessment of the compost process. -
Ecological Considerations for Development of the Wildlife Lake, Castlereagh
Ecological considerations for development of the Wildlife Lake, Castlereagh Total Catchment Management Services Pty Ltd August 2009 Clarifying statement This report provides strategic guidance for the site. Importantly this is an informing document to help guide the restoration and development of the site and in that respect does not contain any matters for which approval is sought. Disclaimer The information contained in this document remains confidential as between Total Catchment Management Services Pty Ltd (the Consultant) and Penrith Lakes Development Corporation (the Client). To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Consultant will not be liable to the Client or any other person (whether under the law of contract, tort, statute or otherwise) for any loss, claim, demand, cost, expense or damage arising in any way out of or in connection with, or as a result of reliance by any person on: • the information contained in this document (or due to any inaccuracy, error or omission in such information); or • any other written or oral communication in respect of the historical or intended business dealings between the Consultant and the Client. Notwithstanding the above, the Consultant's maximum liability to the Client is limited to the aggregate amount of fees payable for services under the Terms and Conditions between the Consultant and the Client. Any information or advice provided in this document is provided having regard to the prevailing environmental conditions at the time of giving that information or advice. The relevance and accuracy of that information or advice may be materially affected by a change in the environmental conditions after the date that information or advice was provided. -
Earwigs from Brazilian Caves, with Notes on the Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 713: 25–52 (2017) Cave-dwelling earwigs of Brazil 25 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.713.15118 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta) Yoshitaka Kamimura1, Rodrigo L. Ferreira2 1 Department of Biology, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan 2 Center of Studies in Subterranean Biology, Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras, CEP 37200-000 Lavras (MG), Brazil Corresponding author: Yoshitaka Kamimura ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Mutafchiev | Received 17 July 2017 | Accepted 19 September 2017 | Published 2 November 2017 http://zoobank.org/1552B2A9-DC99-4845-92CF-E68920C8427E Citation: Kamimura Y, Ferreira RL (2017) Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 713: 25–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118 Abstract Based on samples collected during surveys of Brazilian cave fauna, seven earwig species are reported: Cy- lindrogaster cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n., Cylindrogaster sp. 1, Cylindrogaster sp. 2, Euborellia janeirensis, Euborellia brasiliensis, Paralabellula dorsalis, and Doru luteipes, as well as four species identified to the (sub) family level. To date, C. cavernicola Kamimura, sp. n. has been recorded only from cave habitats (but near entrances), whereas the other four organisms identified at the species level have also been recorded from non-cave habitats. Wings and female genital structures of Cylindrogaster spp. (Cylindrogastrinae) are examined for the first time. The genital traits, including the gonapophyses of the 8th abdominal segment shorter than those of the 9th segement, and venation of the hind wings of Cylindrogastrinae correspond to those of the members of Diplatyidae and not to Pygidicranidae. -
Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Year: 2019
Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Year: 2019 Designed by Müjdat TÖS Acarological Studies Vol 1 (2) CONTENTS Editorial Acarological Studies: A new forum for the publication of acarological works ................................................................... 51-52 Salih DOĞAN Review An overview of the XV International Congress of Acarology (XV ICA 2018) ........................................................................ 53-58 Sebahat K. OZMAN-SULLIVAN, Gregory T. SULLIVAN Articles Alternative control agents of the dried fruit mite, Carpoglyphus lactis (L.) (Acari: Carpoglyphidae) on dried apricots ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 59-64 Vefa TURGU, Nabi Alper KUMRAL A species being worthy of its name: Intraspecific variations on the gnathosomal characters in topotypic heter- omorphic males of Cheylostigmaeus variatus (Acari: Stigmaeidae) ........................................................................................ 65-70 Salih DOĞAN, Sibel DOĞAN, Qing-Hai FAN Seasonal distribution and damage potential of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on areca palms of Kerala, India ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71-83 Prabheena PRABHAKARAN, Ramani NERAVATHU Feeding impact of Cisaberoptus -
Dermaptera (Insecta), Identified by A. Brindle and Preserved in the Collections of the National Museum of Natural History (Sofia)
Historia naturalis bulgarica, 21: 211-213, 2015 Dermaptera (Insecta), identified by A. Brindle and preserved in the collections of the National Museum of Natural History (Sofia) Petar Beron Abstract: The National Museum of Natural history in Sofia stores a collection of 30 species of earwigs (Dermaptera) from Nepal, Sri Lanka, Nigeria and other countries, identified by A. Brindle 30 years ago. Many other Dermaptera (unidentified) are also housed at the museum. Key Words: Dermaptera, Museum, Nepal, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Brindle In the 1970s I contacted Dr. Alan Brindle Sardinia, North Korea, Vietnam, the Dominican (Manchester) who agreed to identify the collection Republic, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Papua New Guinea, of Dermaptera, brought by me from many countries DR Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Canary Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, and the Balkan Islands, Tanzania, DR Congo, Nepal, Burma, countries. This list does not include the entire Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Papua Dermaptera material of the Museum, as there are New Guinea and others) and preserved now in the also many earwigs from Bulgaria and the Balkans National Museum of Natural History in Sofia. Dr. identified by other specialists. Brindle (1915 – 2001) was one of the leading world As the identifications by Dr. Brindle were done specialists in Dermaptera. Despite his retirement in by 1985, I tried to actualize the names taking into 1982, he tried to work also on part of our collection account the changes meanwhile. and returned most of the material in Sofia. He Abbreviations: P.B. – Petar Beron, S.A. – Stoitse published one new species from Nigeria (Diplatys Andreev, V.B. -
First Record of a Phoretic Mite (Histiostomatidae) on a Cave Dwelling Cricket (Phalangopsidae) from Brazil
Neotropical Biology and Conservation 13(2):171-176, april-june 2018 Unisinos - doi: 10.4013/nbc.2018.132.09 SHORT COMMUNICATION First record of a phoretic mite (Histiostomatidae) on a cave dwelling cricket (Phalangopsidae) from Brazil Primeiro registro de ácaros foréticos (Histiostomatidae) em um grilo cavernícola (Phalangopsidae) no Brasil Rodrigo Antônio Castro Abstract Souza1,2 [email protected] The first record of a phoretic mite of the genus Histiostoma (Sarcoptiformes: Histiostoma- tidae) associated with an individual of Endecous (Endecous) alejomesai (Orthoptera: Pha- Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira langopsidae) is reported from a Brazilian cave. Although deutonymphs of histiostomatid Bernardi3 mites are common phoretic on invertebrates, this is the first report of their phoretic associ- [email protected] ation with a cave dwelling cricket. Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira² Keywords: Histiostoma, Endecous, simbiosis, hypogean habitat. [email protected] Resumo O primeiro registro do ácaro forético do gênero Histiostoma (Sarcoptiformes: Histiostoma- tidae) associado a um indivíduo de Endecous (Endecous) alejomesai (Orthoptera: Pha- langopsidae) é relatado para uma caverna brasileira. Embora as deutoninfas de ácaros sejam comumente encontradas realizando forese em invertebrados, esse é o primeiro relato de sua associação com um grilo cavernícola. Palavras-chave: Histiostoma, Endecous, simbiose, habitat hipógeo. Phoresis is a common type of symbiosis between live animals represent- ing an interspecific association in which one organism (phoretic) attaches for an unlimited period of time to another (host) strictly with the aim to disperse (Houck and OConnor, 1991; Knülle, 2003; Reynolds et al., 2014). Such type of interaction is common in habitats where the conditions rapidly changes and/or when the resources are ephemeral (e.g. -
Article Life History and Population Growth Parameters of the Astigmatid Mite Histiostoma Feroniarum
Persian Journal of Acarology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 147‒156 A rticle Article Life history and population growth parameters of the astigmatid mite Histiostoma feroniarum (Acari: Histiostomatidae) feeding on Fusarium graminearum Forough Bahrami, Yaghoub Fathipour* & Karim Kamali Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box 14115-336, Tehran, Iran; e-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract In this study, the life history and demographic parameters of Histiostoma feroniarum (Defour) on Fusarium graminearum Clade were studied under laboratory condition. The incubation, larval and nymphal periods and longevity of adults were observed to be 1.6, 2.56, 3.09 and 10.48 days, respectively. The sex ratio was 0.65. Pre- oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods lasted 1.8, 8.27 and 0.66 days, respectively. The gross reproductive rate (GRR), net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T) and doubling time (DT) were calculated to be 110.56 females/female, 23.54 females/ female, 0.195 day-1, 1.215 day-1, 16.23 days and 3.55 days, respectively. The results of this study reveal high potential of H. feroniarum as a major pest of laboratory cultures. Key words: Histiostoma feroniarum, Fusarium graminearum, Life table, Population growth, Reproduction Introduction Histiostoma feroniarum [Anoetus feroniarum] (Defour) (Acari, Astigmata: Histios- tomatidae) is known as a cosmopolitan species with a worldwide distribution, having a wide range of habitats including stored food (Ardeshir 2002), ornamental plants (Qin & Rohita 1996; Boczek & Blaszak 2005), some agricultural plants like alfalfa (Haddad Irani-Nejad et al. -
Two New Mite Species (Hypopi) of the Genus Histiostoma on (Acari:Histiostomatidae) from Pakistan
Pak. J. Agri. Sci. Vol. 37(1-2),2000 TWO NEW MITE SPECIES (HYPOPI) OF THE GENUS HISTIOSTOMA ON (ACARI:HISTIOSTOMATIDAE) FROM PAKISTAN Muhammad Asbfaq', Muhammad Sarwar2 & Amjad AW 'Department of Agri. Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 2 Agricultural Officer (Plant Protection), Arifwala 3Assistant Entomologist, A.A.R.I., Faisalabad Two new mite species (hypopi) viz. Histiostoma gracilis and Histiostoma fortis have been collected and described from Pakistan. A comprehensive key, comparison of characters, similarity matrix and phenogram for Pakistan species have also been prepared. Key words: new mite species, taxonomy INTRODUCTION 1982b); Woodring (1963); Youssef and Metwali (1973); Histiostomatid mites have been known to be Woodring and Moser (1975); Fain (1976, 1977); associated with stored grain and other foods. They Hughes (1976); Fain and Camerik (1978); Hill and feed not only on cereal food but also on fungi. Fungi Deahl (1978); Fain and Philips (1983); Ashfaq et al. growing on grain dust and decaying organic debris (1985); 'Fain and Belpaire (1985); Fain and assure an adequate food supply for mites in empty Lambrechts (1985); Mahunka and Eraky (1987); granaries, which undoubtedly provide stored grain Metwali and Ahmad (1987); Li (1988); Eraky and mites with more choice of food and thus a greater Shoker (1993, 1995); Fain et al. (1993); Eraky (1994) chance of survival in an unstable ecosystem. and Chinniah and Mohanasundaram (1995) raised Genus Histiostoma was erected by Kramer (1876) the number of species of this genus to about 142. with Hypopus feroniarum (Dufour, 1839) as type Two new species (hypopi) belonging to this genus species. Hughes and Jackson (1958) described 40 have been collected from different localities of species belonging to the genus Histiostoma. -
Forficulidae Fauna of Olive Orchards in the Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Mediterranean Regions of Turkey (Dermaptera)
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 16(1): 27-35, 2014 ISSN:1302-0250 Forficulidae Fauna of Olive Orchards in the Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Mediterranean Regions of Turkey (Dermaptera) Gülay KAÇAR1* Masaru NISHIKAWA2 1* Laboratory of Entomology, Biological Control Research Station, Koprukoyu, 01321 Adana, TURKEY, *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8566 JAPAN ABSTRACT In this study, we aimed to determine the occurrence of Forficulidae earwigs on olive trees in the eastern Mediterrenean and southeastern Anatolia regions of Turkey. Seasonal changes in occurrence and abundance of earwigs were monitored in olive orchards in (Tarsus) Mersin and Erzin (Hatay) for two successive years. Samples were collected by using aspirator, handing, knocking and with twigs plucked from olive trees and separated in the laboratory. Six species from Forficulidae family in altogether 98 specimens were collected. Forficula aetolica Brunner, 1882 (2 specimens), F. auricularia Linnaeus, 1758 (13), F. decipiens Géné, 1832 (1), F. lurida Fischer, 1853 (41), Guanchia brignolii (Vigna Taglianti, 1974) (22), G. hincksi (Burr, 1947) (1), Guanchia sp. (14) and Forficula sp. (4) were determined in olive orchards (Oleae europae L.) in Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Osmaniye provinces (eastern Mediterrenean region), Gaziantep and Kilis provinces (southeastern Anatolia region) of Turkey between the years 2008 and 2010. F. lurida was detected as the most abundant species. The results of this study also revelead that Forficulidae species were appeared on the trees at the middle of April and after become adults, they migrated to the soil at the end of December. -
Acari, Acaridae)
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Gerald T. Baker for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology presented on August 17, 1982 Title: Observations on the Morphology and Biology of Rhizoglyphus ro4W/claparede cari, Acaridae) Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: r -Dr. ,G. W. Krantz The cuticle of Rhizoglyphus robiniClaparede is about 1.6pM thick in the adult stage and has a lamellated procuticle and athin, complex epicuticle. Pore canals pass through the cuticle from the epidermis. Muscles are attached directly to the cuticle or are secured by a complex system of extracellular fibers and septate junctions. The myo-integumental attachment sites lack the oriented microtubules that exist in myo-cuticular junctions in insects. The skeletal muscles of R. robini have Z, I, and A bands, but lack the H and M bands that are found in other arthropods. The opisthonotal glands consist of a lipid-filled sac underlain by several specialized cells which differ from the epidermal cells beneath the cuticle. The digestive system has a basic acaridid form that is characterized by a well developed ventriculus, a pair of caeca, a colon and rectum, and a pair of Malpighian tubules. The male reproductive system is characterized by,a pair of testes and a large accessory gland while the female system consists of a pairof ovaries, receptaculum seminalis, and accessory glands. The central nervous system is comprised of a supra- and sub-oesophageal ganglia from which nerve trunks emerge to supply the mouth parts, legs, digestive and reproductive systems. The peripheral nervous system consists of mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors.