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This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more × security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Video MEDIA SPOTLIGHT Russia's Tigers For the complete videos with media resources, visit: http://education.nationalgeographic.com/media/russias-tigers/ The Siberian tiger is the world's largest cat. But with only 400 left in the wild, this rare giant is in danger of extinction due to poaching and habitat loss. Join Wild Chronicles on an expedition to Russia, where researchers have the rare opportunity to study this elusive species up close at a wildlife sanctuary. Hopefully their work will help protect these mighty giants. QUESTIONS Why does the Siberian tiger have a thicker coat than other tigers in southern Asia? The winters in Siberia are extremely cold. Why are these Siberian tigers difficult to study in the wild? The Siberian rough terrain and the vast distances the tigers travel (anywhere from 200-500 square miles or 500- 1,300 square kilometers) makes studying them difficult. Besides poaching the tigers, how else are poachers harming these tigers? The poachers are also poaching the tiger's food supply, like elk and wild boar. Why do you think it so important to protect and save the Siberian tiger? Siberian tigers are the most rare subspecies of tiger and the largest tiger subspecies in the world. It is important to save the Siberian tiger because they are beautiful and strong creatures. In some cultures, like the Tungusic peoples (living in Siberia), the Siberian tiger is revered as a near-deity, or god. FAST FACTS No two Siberian tigers have exactly the same stripes on their coats. A Siberian tiger's diet consists of prey like elk and wild boar. The Siberian tiger can eat as much as 60 pounds in one day. Siberian tiger cubs cannot hunt until they are about 18 months old, and cubs stay with their mothers for two to three years. During the winter, the high temperature in Siberia can reach -12 degrees Celsius (10 degrees Fahrenheit) and the low temperature can reach -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit). VOCABULARY Term Part of Speech Definition noun endangered organism th1re oatfe 2ned with extinction. endangered noun organism threatened with extinction. species sanctuary noun protected area where wildlife can live and breed without threat from hunting. Siberia noun region of land stretching across Russia from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. Siberian tiger noun endangered species native to far eastern Siberia. tiger noun large cat native to Asia. © 1996–2015 National Geographic Society. All rights reserved. 2 of 2.

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Habitat Availability for Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard Under Changing Climate and Disturbance Regimes
Habitat Availability for Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard under Changing Climate and Disturbance Regimes Ivan Csiszar, Tatiana Loboda, Dale Miquelle, Nancy Sherman, Hank Shugart, Tim Stephens. The Study Region Primorsky Krai has a large systems of reserves and protected areas. Tigers are wide ranging animals and are not necessarily contained by these reserves. Tigers areSiberian in a state Tigers of prec areipitous now restricted decline worldwide. Yellow is tothe Primorsky range in 1900;Krai in red the is Russian the current or potential habitat, todayFar East Our (with study a possible focuses few on the in Amur Tiger (PantheraNorthern tigris altaica China).), the world’s largest “big cat”. The Species of Panthera Amur Leopard (P. pardus orientalis) Amur Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) One of the greatest threats to tigers is loss of habitat and lack of adequate prey. Tiger numbers can increase rapidly if there is sufficient land, prey, water, and sheltered areas to give birth and raise young. The home range territory Status: needed Critically depends endangered on the Status: Critically endangered (less than (less than 50 in the wild) 400 in the wild) Females: 62 – 132density lbs; of prey. Females: Avg. about 350 lbs., to 500 lbs.; Males: 82 – 198 lbs Males: Avg. about 500 lbs., to 800 lbs. Diet: Roe deer (Capreolus Key prey: Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), pygargus), Sika Deer, Wild Boar, Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), Sika Deer Hares, other small mammals (Cervus nippon), small mammals The Prey of Panthera Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Called Elk or Wapiti in the US. The Prey of Panthera Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) The Prey of Panthera Roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) The Prey of Panthera Sika Deer (Cervus nippon) Amur Tigers also feed occasionally on Moose (Alces alces).
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Amur Leopard and Siberian Tiger Combined Tours
Secret Cats of the Russian Far East Destination: Ussuri & Primorie, Russia Season: mid Nov – mid Mar Expert guidance from one of Russia’s leading Siberian Tiger conservationists Exclusive access to a specialist photography hide for the Amur leopard Contribute directly to the ongoing study and research of wild Siberian Tigers Explore some of the most pristine and beautiful forests in the world in winter Track wild Siberian Tigers and piece together their behaviours and movements Dates: Prices (2018-19 season): (1) Group Tour: 19th Nov – 10th Dec 2018 Group Tour - 2018 (2) Group Tour: 27th Nov – 18th Dec 2018 £7,305 per person (3) Group Tour: 12th Feb – 5th Mar 2019 *single supplement £100 (4) Group Tour: 20th Feb – 13th Mar 2019 Group Tour - 2019 (5) Group Tour: 19th Nov – 10th Dec 2019 th th £7,425 per person (6) Group Tour: 27 Nov – 18 Dec 2019 *single supplement £100 Scheduled Group Tour information: Group Dates as a Private Tour The above dates are for combining our Siberian Tiger Winter Tour and our Amur Leopard Photography tour. £16,995 for a solo traveller We run the Amur leopard tour both at the start and end £8,495 per person (2 people) of the Siberian tiger tour. So the itinerary below is for tours where the leopard section starts first, however Private Tour on Other Dates some of the above dates start with the tiger section and £12,150 for a solo traveller then go to the leopards. There is no change to the itinerary (it is just reversed – and your start and end £5,995 per person (2 people) points are different).
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Final Report ______January 01 –December 31, 2003
Phoenix Final Report ____________________________________________________________________________________ January 01 –December 31, 2003 FINAL REPORT January 01 – December 31, 2003 The Grantor: Save the Tiger Fund Project No: № 2002 – 0301 – 034 Project Name: “Operation Amba Siberian Tiger Protection – III” The Grantee: The Phoenix Fund Report Period: January 01 – December 31, 2003 Project Period: January 01 – December 31, 2003 The objective of this project is to conserve endangered wildlife in the Russian Far East and ensure long-term survival of the Siberian tiger and its prey species through anti-poaching activities of Inspection Tiger and non-governmental investigation teams, human-tiger conflict resolution and environmental education. To achieve effective results in anti-poaching activity Phoenix encourage the work of both governmental and public rangers. I. KHABAROVSKY AND SPECIAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAMS OF INSPECTION TIGER This report will highlight the work and outputs of Khabarovsky anti-poaching team and Special Emergency Response team that cover the south of Khabarovsky region and the whole territory of Primorsky region. For the reported period, the Khabarovsky team has documented 47 cases of ecological violations; Special Emergency Response team has registered 25 conflict tiger cases. Tables 1 and 2 show the results of both teams. Conflict Tiger Cases The Special Emergency Response Team works on the territory of Primorsky region and south of Khabarovsky region. For the reported period, 25 conflict tiger cases have been registered and investigated by the Special Emergency Response team of Inspection Tiger, one of them transpired to be a “false alarm”. 1) On January 04, 2003 the Special Emergency Response team received information from gas filling station workers that in the vicinity of Terney village they had seen a tiger with a killed dog crossing Terney-Plastun route.
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Tiger Conservation in the Russian Far East
Tiger Conservation in the Russian Far East Background The Russian Far East is home to the world’s only remaining population of wild Amur, or Siberian tigers, Panthera tigris altaica (Figures 1&2). Population surveys conducted in 2005 estimated this to be between 430 – 500 individuals (Miquelle et al. 2007), but since then numbers have declined even further, based both on data from the Amur Tiger Monitoring Program (a 13 year collaboration between WCS and Russian partners), and official government reports (Global Tiger Recovery Program 2010). An increase in poaching (Figure 3), combined with habitat loss, is the key driver of this downward trend. Furthermore, the appearance of disease-related deaths in tiger populations represents a new threat of unknown dimensions and one which is only just being acknowledged. WCS-Russia’s overall tiger program in the Russian Far East The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has been active in the Russian Far East since 1992, working to conserve landscape species including Amur tigers, Far Eastern leopards and Blakiston’s fish owls, whose survival ultimately requires the conservation of the forest ecosystem as a whole. Our science-based approach, which relies on the findings of our research to design effective conservation interventions, emphasizes close collaboration with local stakeholders to improve wildlife and habitat management, both within and outside of protected areas, inclusion of local communities in resolving resource use issues, and the application of robust monitoring programs to understand the effectiveness of conservation interventions. Poaching of tigers and their prey appears to be the number one threat to tigers in the Russian Far East.
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HIDDEN in PLAIN SIGHT China's Clandestine Tiger Trade ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS
HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT China's Clandestine Tiger Trade ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS This report was written by Environmental Investigation Agency. 1 EIA would like to thank the Rufford Foundation, SUMMARY the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, Ernest Kleinwort Charitable Trust and Save Wild Tigers for their support in making this work possible. 3 INTRODUCTION Special thanks to our colleagues “on the frontline” in tiger range countries for their information, 5 advice and inspiration. LEGAL CONTEXT ® EIA uses IBM i2 intelligence analysis software. 6 INVESTIGATION FINDINGS Report design by: www.designsolutions.me.uk 12 TIGER FARMING February 2013 13 PREVIOUS EXPOSÉS 17 STIMULATING POACHING OF WILD ASIAN BIG CATS 20 MIXED MESSAGES 24 SOUTH-EAST ASIA TIGER FARMS 25 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 26 APPENDICES 1) TABLE OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELATING TO TIGERS IN CHINA 2) TIGER FARMING TIMELINE ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY (EIA) 62/63 Upper Street, London N1 0NY, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7354 7960 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7354 7961 email: [email protected] www.eia-international.org EIA US P.O.Box 53343 Washington DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 483 6621 Fax: +1 202 986 8626 email: [email protected] www.eia-global.org Front cover image © Robin Hamilton All images © EIA unless otherwise specified © Michael Vickers/www.tigersintheforest.co.uk SUMMARY Undercover investigations and a review of available Chinese laws have revealed that while China banned tiger bone trade for medicinal uses in 1993, it has encouraged the growth of the captive-breeding of tigers to supply a quietly expanding legal domestic trade in tiger skins.
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Amur (Siberian) Tiger Panthera Tigris Altaica Tiger Survival
Amur (Siberian) Tiger Panthera tigris altaica Tiger Survival - It is estimated that only 350-450 Amur (Siberian) tigers remain in the wild although there are 650 in captivity. Tigers are poached for their bones and organs, which are prized for their use in traditional medicines. A single tiger can be worth over $15,000 – more than most poor people in the region make over years. Recent conservation efforts have increased the number of wild Siberian tigers but continued efforts will be needed to ensure their survival. Can You See Me Now? - Tigers are the most boldly marked cats in the world and although they are easy to see in most zoo settings, their distinctive stripes and coloration provides the camouflage needed for a large predator in the wild. The pattern of stripes on a tigers face is as distinctive as human fingerprints – no two tigers have exactly the same stripe pattern. Classification The Amur tiger is one of 9 subspecies of tiger. Three of the 9 subspecies are extinct, and the rest are listed as endangered or critically endangered by the IUCN. Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: tigris Subspecies: altaica Distribution The tiger’s traditional range is through southeastern Siberia, northeast China, the Russian Far East, and northern regions of North Korea. Habitat Snow-covered deciduous, coniferous and scrub forests in the mountains. Physical Description • Males are 9-12 feet (2.7-3.6 m) long including a two to three foot (60-90 cm) tail; females are up to 9 feet (2.7 m) long.
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Name___Date Started___Date Completed___
# Name_______________________________ Date started___________________ Date completed_________________ Copyright©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved worldwide. This 1 worksheet may be reproduced by the purchaser only and not for on- sale in quantities sufficient for pupils. Burt Books - www.burtbooks.com Big Cats Copyright © Burt Books Ltd. 2011 Church Cottage Albemarle Crescent Scarborough North Yorkshire YO11 1XX www.burtbooks.com [email protected] First published in the United Kingdom in 2011 By Burt Books Ltd. All rights reserved worldwide: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without the written consent of the copyright holder and the publisher, application for which should be made to Burt Books ltd. The right of Coreen Burt to be identified as the author of Big Cats has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. THE DOWNLOAD OF THIS BIG CATS THEME ALLOWS FOR THE PRINT ING OF COPIES FOR INDIVIDUAL PUPILS ONLY AND NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION OR SALE TO OTHERS Learning Objectives My learning objectives for this theme are to: 1. Revise and remember high frequency spellings 2. Learn complex words that do not conform to regular patterns. 3. Apply spelling rules and recognise exceptions. 4. Appreciate the impact of figurative language in texts. 5. Improve my vocabulary by working out the meaning of unknown words in the text. Copyright©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved worldwide. This 2 worksheet may be reproduced by the purchaser only and not for on- sale in quantities sufficient for pupils.
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Wildlife Without Borders Tiger Conservation Program
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Wildlife Without Borders Tiger Conservation Program Tigers are magnifi cent creatures: big, powerful, and impressive. Unfortunately, wild ti gers, once abundant throughout Asia, now live only in small fragmented groups – mostly in protected forests, refuges, and nati onal parks. The current total populati on is esti mated at around 4,000 animals. Experts say that more than 500 ti gers are killed each year. In 1994, the United States Congress passed a law to establish the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservati on Fund to help protect, conserve, and manage these amazing species. Since 1996, the U.S. Fish and Wildife Service has used this fund to support anti -poaching initi ati ves, development of nature reserves, wildlife surveys and monitoring, management of human-wildlife confl ict, public awareness campaigns, and other conservati on eff orts related to ti ger survival. TIGER BASICS: Size: Tigers are the largest living member of the cat family; they can be up to 12 feet in length and the largest ti gers can weigh up to 650 pounds. Lifespan: Esti mated 10-15 years. Amur ti ger - also called Siberian ti ger (Panthera ti gris altaica) Diet: Water buff alo, antelope, wild pigs, and sambar deer John and Karen Hollingsworth/USFWS comprise a signifi cant porti on of a ti ger’s diet. Populati on: Only 3,000-4,500 ti gers are thought to survive in the wild compared to an esti mated ti ger populati on of 100,000 in the early 1900’s. Range: Historically, ti gers could be found between Turkey and the eastern shores of Russia and China.
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The Treasures of the Russian Taiga — from the Siberian Tiger
SIBERIAN TIGER THE TREASURES OF THE RUSSIAN TAIGA — FROM THE SIBERIAN TIGER Russian forests offer a bounty of natural food and medicinal products. Both local villagers and wild animals depend on the mushrooms, berries, nuts, honey and medical plants that grow there. This booklet describes how wise use of non- timber forest resources helps to protect the ‘home’ of the Siberian tiger and to promote sustainable forest management in Russia. As a part of International Climate Initiative, the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) and KfW Development Bank sponsor collaborative projects by WWF Russia and WWF Germany that are implemented in the Russian Far East for the protection of Korean pine forests and Siberian tiger habitat. © Gennadiy Pavlishin illustrator The Siberian tiger is a rare Despite its might, this powerful animal endangered predator. It is the largest is very vulnerable. One of the greatest of five existing tiger subspecies and threats to its survival is the degradation the only one that lives in snow. of coniferous-broadleaved forests, the ‘home’ of the tiger. These forests play an essential role in preserving the unique biodiversity The 2005 inventory have of the Sikhote-Alin Mountains and shown that there are supporting its climatic and water about 450 Siberian tigers regimes. Unfortunately, they are often left in the wild in the subjected to degradative, unsustainable Russian Far East. logging practices. The most valuable areas of coniferous- broadleaved forests have been given a status of ‘nut harvesting zones’. Such zones preserve the treasures of the Korean pine forests and are used for harvesting edible and medical plants and hunting fur-bearing animals.
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Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia
Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia – VI 2018 Final Report Phoenix Fund 1 Securing a Future for Amur Leopards and Tigers in Russia – VI • 2018 Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Background ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Project Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Project Activities............................................................................................................................................ 4 SMART in five protected areas .................................................................................................................. 4 Annual workshop for educators ................................................................................................................ 8 Education in Khasan, Lazo, Terney and Vladivostok ................................................................................. 9 Tiger Day in Primorye .............................................................................................................................. 11 Art Contest .............................................................................................................................................. 13 Photo credits: PRNCO “Tiger “Centre”, Far Eastern Operational Customs Office, Land of the Leopard National Park, Alexander Ratnikov, and children's paintings
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Long-Term Amur Tiger Research and Conservation
LONG-TERM AMUR TIGER RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION FINAL REPORT TO THE NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION SAVE THE TIGER FUND FROM THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY (WCS) Grant Number: 2005-0013-025 Project Coordinators: Dale Miquelle, PhD John Goodrich, PhD Reporting Period: 1 August 2005 – 31 July 2006 Contacts: Colin Poole Linde E. T. Ostro, PhD Director Director Asia Program Foundation Relations Wildlife Conservation Society Wildlife Conservation Society 2300 Southern Boulevard 2300 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10460 Bronx, NY 10460 T: 718.741.5885 T: 718.741.1653 F: 718.364.4275 F: 718.364.7963 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] 1 PROJECT SUMMARY With less than 400 individuals left in the wild, the Amur (Siberian) tiger is critically endangered. Threats to their survival include poaching of both tigers and their prey, and destruction and fragmentation of remaining habitat. Key to dealing with these threats is development of comprehensive conservation plans that provide for the needs of both tigers and local people. This requires a sound knowledge of tiger ecology based on detailed, long-term scientific data. The Siberian Tiger Project has nearly completed its thirteenth year of data collection on radio-collared tigers on and near Russia’s Sikhote- Alin Biosphere Zapovednik (SABZ). The primary goal of our field research is to develop the best scientific data set possible on Amur tiger ecology in pristine areas, i.e. the SABZ, and in surrounding disturbed areas. During the report period, we focused our research on two issues vital to comprehensive conservation planning: cub mortality and dispersal. Additionally, since 2000, we have been working with Inspection Tiger (a department of the Russian Ministry for Natural Resources) with the goal of alleviating tiger-human conflicts in ways that reduce tiger-mortality while protecting the welfare of local citizens.
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Prey Selection of Amur Tigers in Relation to the Spatiotemporal Overlap with Prey Across the Sino-Russian Border
Prey selection of Amur tigers in relation to the spatiotemporal overlap with prey across the Sino-Russian border Hailong Dou†, Haitao Yang†, James L.D. Smith, Limin Feng, Tianming Wang, Jianping Ge H. Dou, H. Yang, L. Feng, T. Wang ([email protected]) and J. Ge, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Engineering, Monitoring and Research Center for Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard, State Forestry and Grassland Administration & College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. –H. Dou, College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China. –J. L. D. Smith, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract The endangered Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is confined primarily to a narrow area along the border with Russia in Northeast China. Little is known about the foraging strategies of this small subpopulation in Hunchun Nature Reserve on the Chinese side of the border; at this location, the prey base and land use patterns are distinctly different from those in the larger population of the Sikhote-Alin Mountains of Russia. Using dietary analysis of scats and camera-trapping data from Hunchun Nature Reserve, we assessed spatiotemporal overlap of tigers and their prey and identified prey selection patterns to enhance understanding of the ecological requirements of tigers in Northeast China. Results indicated that wild prey constituted 94.9% of the total biomass consumed by tigers; domestic livestock represented 5.1% of the diet. Two species, wild boar (Sus scrofa) and sika deer (Cervus nippon), collectively represented 83% of the biomass consumed by tigers.
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