DOCSLIB.ORG

Discursive Practices in the Portrayal of Political Speeches in English Newspapers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Discursive Practices in the Portrayal of Political Speeches in English Newspapers DISCURSIVE PRACTICES IN THE PORTRAYAL OF POLITICAL SPEECHES IN ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS By Ayyaz Qadeer NATIONALUNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES ISLAMABAD July 2015 Discursive Practices in the Portrayal of Political Speeches in English Newspapers By Ayyaz Qadeer M.A., AIOU, Islamabad, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY English/Linguistics To FACULTY OF ENGLISH STUDIES NATIONALUNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES, ISLAMABAD July 2015 Ayyaz Qadeer NATIONALUNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF ENGLISH STUDIES THESIS AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defence, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of English Studies for acceptance: Thesis Title:Discursive Practices in the Portrayal of Political Speeches in English Newspapers Submitted By: _AYYAZ QADEER__ Registration #: 495-MPhil/Ling/Jan 10 ______Doctor of Philosophy__________ Degree Name in Full ______English_____________________ Name of Discipline Prof. Dr. Wasima Shehzad___ ___ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Safeer Awan______ Name of Dean (FES) Signature of Dean (FES) Maj. Gen Zia Uddin Najam HI (M) (Retd)__ Name of Rector Signature of Rector _______________________ Date ii CANDIDATE DECLARATION FORM I Ayyaz Qadeer Son of Mian Abdul Qadeer Registration # 495-MPhil/Ling/Jan 10 Discipline English Candidate of Doctor of Philosophy at the National University of Modern Languages do hereby declare that the thesis entitled DISCURSIVE PRACTICES IN THE PORTRAYAL OF POLITICAL SPEECHES IN ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS submitted by me in partial fulfillment of PhD degree, is my original work, and has not been submitted or published earlier. I also solemnly declare that it shall not, in future, be submitted by me for obtaining any other degree from this or any other university or institution. I also understand that if evidence of plagiarism is found in my thesis/dissertation at any stage, even after the award of a degree, the work may be cancelled and the degree revoked. ______________________________ ______________ Signature of Candidate Date _Ayyaz Qadeer Name of Candidate iii ABSTRACT Thesis Title: Discursive Practices in the Portrayal of Political Speeches in English Newspapers CDA is used in social research for the purpose of depicting the discourse surrounded by complex socio-political issues, and it aims to investigate social inequality as how inequality is expressed and signaled, and how it is constituted and legitimized through discourse. CDA analysts consider Media as an important discursive space. With reference to Pakistan, the role of media in developing public perception regarding the political parties is important. As such, the media has attained a powerful position from where it establishes certain practices and is capable of moulding public opinion in the process of political representation. The speeches of prominent leaders of leading political parties were selected to be reflected through leading newspapers of Pakistan. Three newspapers namely The News, Dawn and The Express Tribune were selected for representation. This study critically analyses news reports of the selected political speeches of prominent political leaders of Pakistan. Following an eclectic approach, the study uses the relevant features from the established CDA models for data analysis. The theoretical framework surrounds the concept of power of discourse in shaping the realities. This study has revealed some significant tendencies and patterns in the media discourse related to political speeches in the context of Pakistan. For instance, the order of the contents of speeches is normally not followed in the reporting of the speeches. A significant difference in the selection of lexical choices is identified in the representation of different political leaders. Different newspapers adopt their preferred setting of arguments in the speech representation of various leaders. The study concludes that exclusion is a very significant feature of the Pakistani newspapers’ reporting style. Moreover, quotations are used as a strong tool in changing or creating perception in political reports. All in all, diversity in the reporting of same contents confirms that practices of newspapers generate different perceptions about various political leaders and /or parties. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapters Pages THESIS AND DEFENCE APPROVAL FORM ii CANDIDATE DECLARATION FORM iii ABSTRACT iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v DEDICATION xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 2 1.3. Objectives 3 1.4. Research Questions 3 1.5. Significance of the Study 4 1.6. Discursive Practices in Media Discourse 4 1.7. Research Design 7 1.8. Organization of the Thesis 9 1.9. Concluding Remarks 10 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.1. Introduction 11 2.1.1. Power in Language 12 2.1.1.1. Foucault's Concept of Power 13 2.2. Discourse 13 2.2.1. Discourse and Discursivity 15 2.2.2. Discourse as a Social Practice 16 2.2.2.1. Exploitation through Discourse 17 v 2.2.2.2. Humans as Object of Manipulation 18 2.2.3. Discourse and Ideology 19 2.2.4. Public Discourse 20 2.2.4.1. Power in Public Discourse 21 2.3. Political Discourse 22 2.3.1. Politics and Politicians 23 2.3.2. Bourdieu’s Political Discourse 24 2.3.3. Techniques in Political Speeches 24 2.3.3.1 Features of Some Techniques 25 2.3.4. Political Process 26 2.4. Media Discourse 26 2.4.1. Role of Media in Today’s Word 27 2.4.1.1. Discourse theory and the media 28 2.4.2. Media and Social Construction 30 2.4.2.1. Dependence on Media Constructed versions of Reality 30 2.4.2.2. Social Representation 32 2.4.3. Role of Media Power and Influence 33 2.4.4. Bias Is Embedded in Media 35 2.4.5. Media and Political Discourse 37 2.4.5.1. Politics and Sub-politics 37 2.4.5.2. Politicians and Media 40 2.4.5.3. Media Influences Political Perception 41 2.4.5.4. Media an Arena for Political Struggle 42 2.4.5.5. The politics of media 43 2.4.6. Genres in Media 43 2.4.7. Normative Expression from Media 45 2.4.8. The Order of Mediatized Political Discourse 45 2.4.8.1. Voices 46 2.4.8.2. Individual and Collective Voices 46 2.4.9. Selectivity in Media 46 2.4.10. Subjectivity in Media 47 vi 2.4.11. Power and News Media 48 2.4.11.1. Individual Liberty 49 2.4.11.2. Access 50 2.4.11.3. Knowledge and Attitudes 51 2.4.11.4. Hegemony and Ideology 52 2.4.11.5. Economy of the media 53 2.4.11.6. Practices of media text production and consumption 53 2.4.12. The Study of Newspapers in Broader Perspective 55 2.4.13. News as Discourse 56 2.4.13.1. News Headlines 56 2.4.13.1.1. Cultural References in Headlines 58 2.4.14. The Reader 59 2.5. Pakistani Print Media Scenario 60 2.5.1. Historical Perspective 60 2.5.2. Censorship in the Media 60 2.5.3. Urdu and English Press Scenario 61 2.6. Concluding Remarks 62 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 63 3.1. Social Construction 64 3.1.1. Ideal Subject Position in Media Discourse 65 3.2. Theoretical Framework 66 3.2.1. The Issues of Power and CDA 66 3.2.2. Eclectic Approach and Its Rationale 67 3.2.3. Fairclough’s Three Dimensional Model 67 3.2.4. van Dijk’s Socio-cognitive Model 68 3.3. Description of CDA Method Used 69 3.3.1. CDA Model for Data Analysis 70 3.3.1.1. Context 71 3.3.1.2. Syntactic structures 71 vii 3.3.1.3. Cohesion 73 3.3.1.4. Lexical Features 74 3.3.1.5. Interactional Control 75 3.3.1.6. Macro Structure 76 3.3.1.7. Local Meanings 77 3.3.1.8. Summary 78 3.4. Data 79 3.4.1. Population and Sampling 79 3.4.1.1. Sampling regarding Political Parties 79 3.4.1.2. Sampling regarding Speeches 81 3.4.1.3. Sampling regarding Newspapers 82 3.5. Concluding Remarks 83 4. ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECHES OF PAKISTAN MUSLIM LEAGUE (N) 84 4.1. Nawaz Sharif to UN on September 24, 2014 84 4.1.1. Context 84 4.1.2. Coverage in The News 85 4.1.3. Coverage in Dawn 91 4.1.4. Coverage in The Express Tribune 98 4.1.5 Summary 103 4.2. Nawaz Sharif at Havaliyan 105 4.2.1. Context 105 4.2.2. Coverage in The News 105 4.2.3. Coverage in Dawn 111 4.2.4. Coverage in The Express Tribune 116 4.2.5. Summary 120 4.3. Nawaz Sharif to Nation on 24th of December 121 4.3.1. Context 121 4.3.2. Coverage in The News 122 4.3.3. Coverage in Dawn 128 4.3.4. Coverage in The Express Tribune 133 viii 4.3.5. Summary 139 4.4. Concluding Remarks 140 5. ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECHES OF PAKISTAN TEHREEK-E-INSAF 142 5.1. Analysis of the Speech (Imran Khan, June 7, 2014) 143 5.1.1. Context 143 5.1.2. Coverage in The News 143 5.1.3. Coverage in Dawn 148 5.1.4. Coverage in The Express Tribune 153 5.1.5. Summary 158 5.2. Analysis of the Speech (Imran Khan, September 28, 2014) 159 5.2.1. Context 159 5.2.2. Coverage in The News 160 5.2.3. Coverage in Dawn 168 5.2.4.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pakistan -Party System (Part 3)
    SUBJECT: POLITICAL SCIENCE VI COURSE: BA LLB SEMESTER VI TEACHER: MS. DEEPIKA GAHATRAJ MODULE II, PAKISTAN PARTY SYSTEM (PART 3) (v) The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) is the incumbent party in the 2013 elections, having led a coalition government through a tumultuous period in Pakistan's political history. The party won 124 out of a possible 272 seats in the National Assembly after the 2008 polls, largely due to anti- incumbent sentiment amongst voters and a swell in support following the assassination of party leader and former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. Founded in 1967 by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Benazir's father, the PPP positions itself as a secular, centre-left socialist party, with a strong emphasis on using public-sector expenditure as a way to address income and social disparities. The party has been voted into power four times since its inception (1977, 1988, 1993 and 2008), but this last term was the first time it completed its full five- year term in office - making it the first Pakistani civilian-led government to do so. Since its formation, the PPP has been a major political player, relying on a combination of pro-poor rhetoric and inspirational leadership (primarily in the form of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto - both of whom were killed while carrying out political activities and are considered martyrs by the PPP faithful). The party, to many voters, represents a force that stands against the country's powerful military and civilian establishment - even if that analysis does not stand up to substantive scrutiny when examining the PPP's stints in government.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's 2008 Elections
    Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in South Asian Affairs April 9, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34449 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively working to counter Islamist militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. Pakistan is a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The history of democracy in Pakistan is a troubled one marked by ongoing tripartite power struggles among presidents, prime ministers, and army chiefs. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan directly for 34 of the country’s 60 years in existence, and most observers agree that Pakistan has no sustained history of effective constitutionalism or parliamentary democracy. In 1999, the democratically elected government of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a bloodless coup led by then-Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of president. In 2002, Supreme Court-ordered parliamentary elections—identified as flawed by opposition parties and international observers—seated a new civilian government, but it remained weak, and Musharraf retained the position as army chief until his November 2007 retirement. In October 2007, Pakistan’s Electoral College reelected Musharraf to a new five-year term in a controversial vote that many called unconstitutional. The Bush Administration urged restoration of full civilian rule in Islamabad and called for the February 2008 national polls to be free, fair, and transparent. U.S. criticism sharpened after President Musharraf’s November 2007 suspension of the Constitution and imposition of emergency rule (nominally lifted six weeks later), and the December 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister and leading opposition figure Benazir Bhutto.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    PAKISTAN 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution establishes Islam as the state religion and requires all provisions of the law to be consistent with Islam. The constitution states, “Subject to law, public order, and morality, every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice, and propagate his religion.” It also states, “A person of the Qadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves Ahmadis), is a non-Muslim.” The courts continued to enforce blasphemy laws, punishment for which ranges from life in prison to execution for a range of charges, including “defiling the Prophet Muhammad.” According to civil society reports, there were at least 84 individuals imprisoned on blasphemy charges, at least 29 of whom had received death sentences, as compared with 77 and 28, respectively, in 2018. The government has never executed anyone specifically for blasphemy. According to data provided by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), police registered new blasphemy cases against at least 10 individuals. Christian advocacy organizations and media outlets stated that four Christians were tortured or mistreated by police in August and September, resulting in the death of one of them. On January 29, the Supreme Court upheld its 2018 judgment overturning the conviction of Asia Bibi, a Christian woman sentenced to death for blasphemy in 2010. Bibi left the country on May 7, after death threats made it unsafe for her to remain. On September 25, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of a man who had spent 18 years in prison for blasphemy. On December 21, a Multan court sentenced English literature lecturer Junaid Hafeez to death for insulting the Prophet Muhammad after he had spent nearly seven years awaiting trial and verdict.
    [Show full text]
  • Alif Ailaan Update
    Alif Ailaan Update February 2014 February at Alif Ailaan • Celebrating one year of Alif Ailaan • It’s In Our Hands: a campaign to highlight the stories of Pakistan’s education heroes • Expanding our reach in Sindh: building bipartisan political consensus for education reform • Deepening our ties in Balochistan: encouraging local government to take ownership of education • Endorsing the Meesaq-e-Ilm, a charter for teaching in Pakistan • Working with parents and communities on the ground 2 2 It’s In Our Hands One year of Alif Ailaan For the past year Alif Ailaan has talked about the urgency of Pakistan’s national education crisis and we have been successful in highlighting that there is a problem. To mark our first anniversary we want to inject a message of hope and purpose into the national education discourse. It’s In Our Hands is a coordinated media campaign to showcase the successes of Pakistan’s education heroes. 3 3 It’s In Our Hands Stories selected from all over Pakistan We selected 31 stories that encompass a wide range of successes, are scalable and replicable, represent public- and private-sector initiatives, and highlight exemplary individual contributions. Sham Baba – Swat . Adam Foundation . NAMAL – Mianwali . ASER . DIL Network . PCE . Sheikh Ijaz – MPA . Master Ayub PML-N . RSPN . Roshan Pakistan . Ilm Ideas – Resources for deaf children . EDO – DG Khan . HEC . Rasoolpur - Rajanpur . Insaan Dost . The Citizens . SOS Children’s Foundation (TCF) Village . Minhaj Education . Alif Laila Book Bus Society Society . Humaira Bachal’s . Umer Saif’s E- Street School Learning Project . Spelling Bee . Archdiocese . Ida Rieu .
    [Show full text]
  • In This Bulletin
    February 2014 - Volume: 2, Issue: 2 Pakistan-Malaysia FTA to be reviewed next month, says Ambassador IN THIS BULLETIN Gwadar Port a test of Pak-China ties: Mushahid K-2 first ascent: year-long celebrations to mark 60th anniversary launched English News 1-15 Bringing back tourists in Pakistan China, Pakistan to forge language cooperation Humanitarian Interventions 16-17 Formation of ‘Tourism Advisory Board’ proposed NTB necessary for strengthening Tourism Industry Tourist train takes a women-only spin through K-P's historical sites Tourism Profile: City 18-19 Train trip to promote tourism in KPK District Karachi Student Exchange to Bolster Ties with Pakistan Kyrgyz tourism at the mercy of Central Asia conflicts Articles 20 PYF reviving sports culture in Pakistan IGP Sindh directs strict security for Sindh Cultural Festival Urdu News 26-29 Youth festival: ‘Heartening’ participation at union council games Pakistan, Greece need to improve economic relations Now, charm of Varanasi attracts tourists from Pakistan and China Maps 21,23,25 Pakistan's Mohenjo Daro ruins 'threatened by festival' Deepening relations: Spanish ambassador supports MoU with Pakistani chambers Tourism Directory 30-34 Sindh festival: Learn from Bilawal, arrange culture festivals in every province! Pakistan, Nepal have potential to enhance trade volume: envoy KARACHI TOURIST GUIDE MAP CELLULAR COVERAGE MAP-PAKISTAN MAPS SAIDPUR VILLAGE COMMUNITY MAP, ISLAMABAD % / + ' + #!1-!< 5 - * - !'-<! + / % !' C** $ + ,!-3!' / <3) $ ?<@;,AB1 , 0( ) - $ - , +4, $ $%/ G + <7AAA 07> -L, +5 - #* , -*2 - - ** / % , A ?0< < ! % &, !'!< 8*/ " 9 +! , ! + ' 3 ; 8 * 0 + A < A * - , ?<@=,?AB1 1 ) !4 , + ( $ !'!< 0( ) ' : +! , 7 - !/ + , ?=@<9,>AB1 - ' / 1 + 3%- !** ( + , , !' 0)8 ' / 0)8 ' / '%2 8 , !<#!<!+ (.( ( , 9 ?<@?,>AB1 + ( 0( 0 ! 3 - + + + - "" / ' 2 ##.
    [Show full text]
  • PAKISTAN KHAPPAY Asif Ali Zardari President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    PAKISTAN KHAPPAY Asif Ali Zardari President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan Editor Zubair Ahmed Kasuri Assistant Editor Fatima Batool Designer Zafar Khan Afridi Published by Flare Cares Separation by Fotoscan Process Printed by Qasim Naeem Printers Stockist Sultan News Agency First Edition 10,000 (September, 2008) Price PKR 500, US $10 Contact: Islamabad: +92-51-2890054 Fax: +92-51-2891339 E-mail: [email protected] “A HOPE IS LOST” A national asset: Asif Ali Zardari The first book on Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed after her assassination was launched on January 27, 2008 at Bilawal House, Karachi. It is a pictorial review of Mohtarma’s life with 400 pictures illustrating various aspects of her life. PPP Co-Chairman Asif Ali Zardari while receiving the book from Zubair Ahmed Kasuri acknowledged that the book is really an effort to keep people informed about the various as- pects of their beloved leader Benazir Bhutto. He further accepted that the book is really an asset not only for him but for the nation. He appreciated Zubair Ahmed Kasuri and his team’s efforts in compiling the book in order to make those understand who think that she had taken away the chance of democracy with her. But it seems even beyond the grave, Bhutto still refuse to be defeated hers message is still struggling to prevail in public through the lenses of camera. Karachi: Zubair Ahmed Kasuri presents “A Hope is Lost” to PPP Co-Chairman Asif Ali Zardari at Bilawal House on 27 January, 2008. Preface The victory of Asif Ali Zardari in Pakistan's presidential election represents an extraor- dinary turnaround for the most mistrusted politician in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan: Country Report the Situa�On in Pakistan
    Asylum Research Centre Pakistan: Country Report /shutterstock.com The situa�on in Pakistan Lukasz Stefanski June 2015 (COI up to 20 February 2015) Cover photo © 20 February 2015 (published June 2015) Pakistan Country Report Explanatory Note Sources and databases consulted List of Acronyms CONTENTS 1. Background Information 1.1. Status of tribal areas 1.1.1. Map of Pakistan 1.1.2. Status in law of the FATA and governance arrangements under the Pakistani Constitution 1.1.3. Status in law of the PATA and governance arrangements under the Pakistani Constitution 1.2. General overview of ethnic and linguistic groups 1.3. Overview of the present government structures 1.3.1. Government structures and political system 1.3.2. Overview of main political parties 1.3.3. The judicial system, including the use of tribal justice mechanisms and the application of Islamic law 1.3.4. Characteristics of the government and state institutions 1.3.4.1. Corruption 1.3.4.2. Professionalism of civil service 1.3.5. Role of the military in governance 1.4. Overview of current socio-economic issues 1.4.1. Rising food prices and food security 1.4.2. Petrol crisis and electricity shortages 1.4.3. Unemployment 2. Main Political Developments (since June 2013) 2.1. Current political landscape 2.2. Overview of major political developments since June 2013, including: 2.2.1. May 2013: General elections 2.2.2. August-December 2014: Opposition protests organised by Pakistan Tekreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) 2.2.3. Former Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf 2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
    November 2014 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by YaqoobulHassan and Shreyas Deshmukh (Interns, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST November 2014 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Yaqoob ul Hassan (Pakistan Project, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, November 2014 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, NOVEMBER 2014 CONTENTS ABBREVATIONS .................................................................................................. 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS .......................................................................... 3 PROVINCIAL POLITICS ................................................................................ 3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................ 6 AZADI MARCH ............................................................................................ 11 FOREIGN POLICY ........................................................................................ 17 MILITARY AFFAIRS .................................................................................... 23 ECONOMIC ISSUES ...........................................................................................38 FISCAL ISSUES ............................................................................................. 38 TRADE ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan. Country Overview — 3
    European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Country Overview August 2015 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Country Overview August 2015 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN 978-92-9243-510-3 doi:10.2847/991158 © European Asylum Support Office, 2015 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. EASO Country of Origin Information Report — Pakistan. Country Overview — 3 Acknowledgments EASO would like to acknowledge the following national asylum and migration departments as the co-authors of this report: Austria, Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, Country of Origin Information Department Belgium, Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Cedoca (Centre for Documentation and Research) France, French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless persons (OFPRA), Information, Documentation and Research Division Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Documentation Centre UK, Home Office, Country Policy and Information Team The following departments reviewed this report: Ireland, Refugee Documentation Centre, Legal Aid Board Lithuania, Migration Department under Ministry of Internal Affairs, Asylum Affairs Division UNHCR has reviewed the report in relation to information for which UNHCR is quoted as the source, relating to persons of concern to UNHCR in Pakistan (refugees, asylum-seekers and stateless persons in Pakistan, as well as IDPs).
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Benazir Bhutto Death on Performance of PPP and Electoral Politics of Pakistan 2008 -2013
    Impact of Benazir Bhutto Death on Performance of PPP and Electoral Politics of Pakistan 2008 -2013 Syed Karim Haider Sheikh Shaukat Ali Abstract Benazir Bhutto the first female prime minister of Pakistan was born in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 21, 1953. She played very important role in the surviving years of Pakistan people party when party was under the struggling under the strict martial law of General Zia Ul Haq. After the death of Zulfiqar ali Bhutto Pakistan people‟s party future was uncertain but this uncertainty was turned into bright future for the party under the leadership of Benazir Bhutto the daughter of founding father of Pakistan people‟s party. In 2007 once again clouds of uncertainty was hindering around the party when Benazir Bhutto was killed in terrorist attack. She was bold leader of the nation who just after the end of martial law win the elections and in 1988 and was sworn in as the first female prime minister of Pakistan. At the age of thirty-five, Benazir Bhutto became the first woman and the youngest person ever to head the government of any Muslim nation. Benazir Bhutto came in politics mainly due to her lineage that was, her family‟s position and political power. Pakistan people‟s party managed to survive after the death of its founding father Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto because there was his political heir Benazir Bhutto. How Pakistan people‟s party managed to survive after the death of Benazir Bhutto when there was no leader of such caliber to replace Benazir Bhutto in the party.
    [Show full text]
  • The Empowered Women of Rural Sindh
    Note for Record By: Shoaib Sultan Khan January 12, 2018 Subject: - The Empowered Women of Rural Sindh In 2009 when Chief Minister of the province Sindh Syed Qaim Ali Shah approved launching of Union Council Based Poverty Reduction Programme (UCBPRP) for the two poorest districts of Sindh, because of my experience in India of mobilising over 10 million rural women in State of Andhra Pradesh through UNDP and World Bank assistance, I submitted to the Chief Minister that UCBPRP will only work with women. He smiled and observed you may try. The women of Kashmore and Shikarpur responded so enthusiastically and positively that UCBPRP was picked up by European Union in 2015 giving funds to implement empowerment of women in another eight districts, in addition to four districts being funded by the provincial exchequer. This brought the rural women being empowered to over one million. As EU, while initially UCBPRP, renamed Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support Programme (SUCCESS), conveyed to the Provincial Government a message that EU was not a substitute to government and expect remaining districts to be taken up by the provincial government, in 2017 Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah made funds available to cover another six districts by UCBPRP. On January 8, 2018 the launch of the UCBPRP in six districts was organised by Sindh Rural Support Organisation (SRSO) at Sukkur, which was graced by Chairman Pakistan Peoples Party Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, ex-Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah and a large number of other distinguished guests including Provincial Page 1 of 5 Ministers, Senators, MNAs, MPAs, Chairman Planning & Development Department, Commissioner Sukkur and provincial and local officials.
    [Show full text]
  • PPP Refuses to Break with Feudal Traditions
    PPP refuses to break with feudal traditions https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article1403 Pakistan PPP refuses to break with feudal traditions - IV Online magazine - 2008 - IV396 - January 2008 - Publication date: Wednesday 2 January 2008 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/2 PPP refuses to break with feudal traditions Appointment of 19-year-old Bilawal Bhutto Zardari as the new chair of Pakistan Peoples Party is an attempt to keep the feudal traditions of politics in South Asia. [https://internationalviewpoint.org/IMG/jpg/bhutto.jpg] Bilawal Zardari, with his father Asif Ali Zardari, left, and party president Amin Fahim The PPP central executive committee approved the appointment of Bilawal Asif Zardari, unanimously in its meeting on 30th December at Nuedero Sind. He is son of Benazir Bhutto who was assassinated on 27 December, nominated him. According to the will of Benazir Bhutto read out in the meeting, Asif Zardari, husband of Benazir Bhutto, was to be appointed as chair of PPP in case Benazir Bhutto is not there. However, Asif Zardari then went on to suggest his son Bilawal as new chair. A student of Oxford University, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the eldest and the only son of three children of Benazir Bhutto. Born in Pakistan but never lived here after he went to school. Asif Zardai will be co-chairperson of PPP. By these developments, PPP has effectively been again in the total control of Bhutto family. PPP leadership had kept the same feudal traditions during the last 40 years of existence.
    [Show full text]