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Reshevsky Wins Playoff, Qualifies for Interzonal Title Match Benko First in Atlantic Open
RESHEVSKY WINS PLAYOFF, TITLE MATCH As this issue of CHESS LIFE goes to QUALIFIES FOR INTERZONAL press, world champion Mikhail Botvinnik and challenger Tigran Petrosian are pre Grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky won the three-way playoff against Larry paring for the start of their match for Evans and William Addison to finish in third place in the United States the chess championship of the world. The contest is scheduled to begin in Moscow Championship and to become the third American to qualify for the next on March 21. Interzonal tournament. Reshevsky beat each of his opponents once, all other Botvinnik, now 51, is seventeen years games in the series being drawn. IIis score was thus 3-1, Evans and Addison older than his latest challenger. He won the title for the first time in 1948 and finishing with 1 %-2lh. has played championship matches against David Bronstein, Vassily Smyslov (three) The games wcre played at the I·lerman Steiner Chess Club in Los Angeles and Mikhail Tal (two). He lost the tiUe to Smyslov and Tal but in each case re and prizes were donated by the Piatigorsky Chess Foundation. gained it in a return match. Petrosian became the official chal By winning the playoff, Heshevsky joins Bobby Fischer and Arthur Bisguier lenger by winning the Candidates' Tour as the third U.S. player to qualify for the next step in the World Championship nament in 1962, ahead of Paul Keres, Ewfim Geller, Bobby Fischer and other cycle ; the InterzonaL The exact date and place for this event havc not yet leading contenders. -
Chess Pieces – Left to Right: King, Rook, Queen, Pawn, Knight and Bishop
CCHHEESSSS by Wikibooks contributors From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Image licenses are listed in the section entitled "Image Credits." Principal authors: WarrenWilkinson (C) · Dysprosia (C) · Darvian (C) · Tm chk (C) · Bill Alexander (C) Cover: Chess pieces – left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight and bishop. Photo taken by Alan Light. The current version of this Wikibook may be found at: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chess Contents Chapter 01: Playing the Game..............................................................................................................4 Chapter 02: Notating the Game..........................................................................................................14 Chapter 03: Tactics.............................................................................................................................19 Chapter 04: Strategy........................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 05: Basic Openings............................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 06: -
Winawer First Edition 2019 by Thinkers Publishing Copyright © 2019 David Miedema
The Modernized French Defense Volume 1: Winawer First edition 2019 by Thinkers Publishing Copyright © 2019 David Miedema All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the publisher. All sales or enquiries should be directed to Thinkers Publishing, 9850 Landegem, Belgium. Email: [email protected] Website: www.thinkerspublishing.com Managing Editor: Romain Edouard Assistant Editor: Daniël Vanheirzeele Proofreading: Bernard Carpinter Software: Hub van de Laar Cover Design: Iwan Kerkhof Graphic Artist: Philippe Tonnard Back cover photo: Evert van de Worp and Aventus Production: BESTinGraphics ISBN: 9789492510495 D/2019/13730/2 The Modernized French Defense Volume 1: Winawer David Miedema Thinkers Publishing 2019 Key to Symbols ! a good move ⩲ White stands slightly better ? a weak move ⩱ Black stands slightly better !! an excellent move ± White has a serious advantage ?? a blunder ∓ Black has a serious advantage !? an interesting move +- White has a decisive advantage ?! a dubious move -+ Black has a decisive advantage □ only move → with an attack N novelty ↑ with an initiative ⟳ lead in development ⇆ with counterplay ⨀ zugzwang ∆ with the idea of = equality ⌓ better is ∞ unclear position ≤ worse is © with compensation for the + check sacrificed material # mate Bibliography John Watson, Play the French Viktor Moskalenko, The Wonderful -
First Steps : the French CYRUS LAKDAWALA
First Steps : the French CYRUS LAKDAWALA www.everymanchess.com About the Author Cyrus Lakdawala is an International Master, a former National Open and American Open Cham- pion, and a six-time State Champion. He has been teaching chess for over 30 years, and coaches some of the top junior players in the U.S. Also by the Author: Play the London System A Ferocious Opening Repertoire The Slav: Move by Move 1...d6: Move by Move The Caro-Kann: Move by Move The Four Knights: Move by Move Capablanca: Move by Move The Modern Defence: Move by Move Kramnik: Move by Move The Colle: Move by Move The Scandinavian: Move by Move Botvinnik: Move by Move The Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Move by Move Korchnoi: Move by Move The Alekhine Defence: Move by Move The Trompowsky Attack: Move by Move Carlsen: Move by Move The Classical French: Move by Move Larsen: Move by Move 1...b6: Move by Move Bird’s Opening: Move by Move Petroff Defence: Move by Move Fischer: Move by Move Anti-Sicilians: Move by Move Contents About the Author 3 Bibliography 5 Introduction 7 1 The Main Line Winawer 16 2 The Winawer: Fourth Move Alternatives 50 3 The Classical Variation 70 4 The Tarrasch Variation 107 5 The Advance Variation 143 6 The Exchange Variation 180 7 Other Lines 202 Index of Variations 233 Index of Complete Games 238 Introduction What makes a French player? W________W [rhb1kgn4] [0p0pDp0p] [WDWDpDWD] [DWDWDWDW] [WDWDPDWD] [DWDWDWDW] [P)P)W)P)] [$NGQIBHR] W--------W The French is an opening so vast in scale, that it almost defies classification. -
Play Silent, Play Deep Canadian Chess Challenge
CANADA'S CHESS MAGAZINE FOR KIDS JUNE 2011 number 108 PLAY SILENT, PLAY DEEP CANADIAN CHESS CHALLENGE FRENCH DEFENCE Part 2 SSCCHHOOLLAARR’’SS MMAATTEE HHEELLLLOO IS ON-LLINE !! CHESS Since October 2009, SCHOLAR’S MATE is no longer CHESS printed. But don’t be sad. You can still enjoy Canada’s Chess Magazine For Kids on-line, for free! PPAALLSS!! The Chess’n Math Association continues to publish Scholar’s Mate five times per year as a digital DNL document, a great new format which has the same look as the printed magazine, including pages that actually turn! A printable pdf version of the magazine is also available. You can read the “e-magazine” directly on the CMA webpage or download it to your computer for viewing at any time. Either way, you will need a DNL Reader, which can be quickly downloaded for free at our site. SUNNY DAYS ARE HERE AGAIN. www.chess-math.org AND SO IS THE NEW SCHOLAR’S MATE! If you have any questions about the e-magazine, Do you have any big plans for this summer? please contact us at: Don’t forget to pack your chess set if you’re going [email protected] on vacation. You never know when you might meet a new chess friend! The Chess Challenge finals in Victoria BC were great! We have a full report starting on page 8. Congratulations to Canada’s new International Master: 11th grader Arthur Calugar of Toronto. Here’s the mag, Kiril 2 Scholar’s Mate 108 Scholar’s Mate 108 3 SCHOLAR’S MATE SCHOLAR'S MATE 3423 St. -
An Investigation Into the Openings Used by Top 100 Chess Players
ISSN:1306-3111 e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 2007, Volume: 2, Number: 2 Article Number: B0001 HEALTH SCIENCES ENGLISH (Abstract: TURKISH) Ramiz Arabacı Received: January 2007 University of Uludag Accepted: April 2007 [email protected] 0H © 2007 www.newwsa.com Bursa-Türkiye AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE OPENINGS USED BY TOP 100 CHESS PLAYERS ABSTRACT The aim of study is an investigation into the openings used by top 100 chess players. The chess games (n=2046) that 70 players, who took part in Top 100 list, played during January-April 2006 period were examined. The frequencies and percentages of the openings used were calculated. Separating the chess players into five different age groups, the frequency values and percentages of the openings they used, and the winning, defeating, and drawing were calculated using the Chi-Square Test and evaluated statistically. In conclusion, it can be claimed that Top 100 players prefer Semi-Open Games most; the winning, defeating, and drawing percentages change depending on the increasing age and the kinds of openings played; and the best opening is Caro-Kann for Whites, French Defence for Blacks, and Petrof’s Defence for a draw. Keywords: Chess Players, Opening, Sports, Tactics TOP 100’DE YER ALAN SATRANÇ OYUNCULARININ AÇILIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ ÖZET Çalışmanın amacı, top 100’de yeralan satranç oyuncularının uygulamış oldukları açılışları incelemektir. Top 100’de yer alan 70 satranç oyuncusunun oynamış oldukları Ocak-Nisan 2006 tarihleri arasındaki satranç maçları incelendi. Satranç oyuncularının ortalama yaş ve ELO hesaplandı, ülkelere göre sporcu sayısı ve uygulanan açılışların frekansları ve % değerleri çıkartıldı. Satranç oyuncuları 5 farklı yaş grubuna ayrılarak, uygulamış oldukları açılaş türleri ile galibiyet, mağlübiyet ve beraberliklerin frekansları ve % değerleri çıkartılarak istatistiksel olarak Chi-Square Testi ile değerlendirildi. -
Tactics in the Chess Opening
Tactics in the chess opening Looking mostly at the recommended repertoire for young players from 8 to 80 cuuuuuuuuC cuuuuuuuuC (rhb1kgn4} (RHBIQGN$} 70p0pDp0p} 7)P)w)P)P} 6wDwDwDwD} 3wDwDwDwD} 5DwDw0wDw} &dwDPDwDw} &wDwDPDwD} 5wDwDwdwD} 3DwDwDwDw} 6dwDpDwDw} 2P)P)w)P)} 2p0pdp0p0} %$NGQIBHR} %4ngk1bhr} v,./9EFJMV v,./9EFJMV cuuuuuuuuC &wDw)wDwD} (RHBIQGw$} 3dwHBDNDw} 7)P)Pdw)P} 2P)wDw)P)} 3wDwDwHwD} %$wGQ$wIw} &dwDw)PDw} v,./9EFJMV 5wDwDp0wD} 6dwDpDwDw} 2p0pdwdp0} %4ngk1bhr} vMJFE9/.,V A public domain e-book [Summary Version] Dr. David Regis Exeter Chess Club Contents Introduction.................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. PLAYING WHITE WITH 1. E4 E5.......................................... ERROR ! B OOKMARK NOT DEFINED . Scotch Gambit ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Italian Game ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Evans' Gambit................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Italian Game ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Two Knights'................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Petroff Defence............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Elephant Gambit............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Latvian Gambit ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Philidor's Defence.......................................... -
Europe's Digital Sovereignty: from Rulemaker to Superpower in the Age of US-China Rivalry
ESSAY COLLECTION EUROPE’S DIGITAL SOVEREIGNTY: FROM RULEMAKER TO SUPERPOWER IN THE AGE OF US-CHINA RIVALRY Carla Hobbs (ed.) July 2020 SUMMARY Covid-19 has revealed the critical importance of technology for economic and health resilience, making Europe’s digital transformation and sovereignty a question of existential importance. Rising US-China tensions are an additional incentive for Europe to develop its own digital capabilities; it risks becoming a battleground in their struggle for tech and industrial supremacy. Democratic governments – keen to preserve an open market in digital services while protecting the interests of citizens – find the European model an increasingly attractive alternative to the US and Chinese approaches. The EU cannot continue to rely on its regulatory power but must become a tech superpower in its own right. Referees do not win the game. Europe missed the first wave of technology but must take advantage of the next, in which it has competitive advantages such as in edge computing. EU member states lack a common position on tech issues or even a shared understanding of the strategic importance of digital technologies, such as on broadband rollout or application of AI. Preface José María Álvarez-Pallete López In times of uncertainty, humanistic values must serve as the compass that sets us on the right path. The covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation of our societies and our economies at a dizzying rate. In just a few weeks of lockdown we have seen teleworking, e-commerce, and online education advance as much as over a five-year period under normal conditions. -
ICG Can Peacekeepers Break the Deadlock in Ukraine, 2017
Can Peacekeepers Break the Deadlock in Ukraine? Europe Report N°246 | 15 December 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Competing Perspectives in Capitals ................................................................................. 4 A. Moscow ...................................................................................................................... 4 B. Washington ................................................................................................................ 7 C. Europe ........................................................................................................................ 9 III. Ground Realities ............................................................................................................... 12 A. Kyiv’s Sensitivities on Minsk II Political Provisions ................................................. 12 1. Special status ........................................................................................................ 14 2. Amnesty ................................................................................................................ 15 3. Local elections -
FIDE Trainers' Commission Match Of
FIDE Trainers’ Commission Match of the Millennials Saint Louis 2017 Efstratios Grivas Match of the Millennials ® Efstratios Grivas 2017 1 First Edition in Pdf - 2017 English Copyright © FIDE 2017 ([email protected] - www.fide.com) Copyright © Efstratios Grivas 2017 ([email protected] - www.GrivasChess.com) The rights of Efstratios Grivas to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted in accordance with the International Copyright, Designs and Patents Act. All rights reserved. This book is distributed for free to the FIDE certified and licenced trainers, subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent owner. Limit of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty: FIDE makes no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose and shall in no event be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. ISBN-13: FIDE WC - 000-000-000-0004 ISSN-13: FIDE WC - 000-000-000-0004 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Commissioning Editor: Efstratios Grivas (www.GrivasChess.com) Cover by Efi Saltamara Match of the Millennials ® Efstratios Grivas 2017 2 Contents Title-Description …………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Colophon …………………..……………………………………………………………………….. 2 Contents ……………………………………..……………………………………………............. -
Destroying the Defensive Barrier
Institute of Chess Revision Guide to LEVEL 4 The contents were written and arranged by GM Chris Ward FM Desmond Tan. This revision guide is dedicated to the memory of IM Bob Wade OBE (1921 ~ 2008), who devoted his life to chess. (Revised) October 2010 1 Institute of Chess Level 4 Coaching Course by GM Chris Ward and FM Desmond Tan Index of Contents Page Endgame Techniques 1) Zugswang and Mutual Zugswang 2 2) Triangulation 3 3) Knights and Rook’s Pawns 5 4) Decoys and Deflections 7 5) Rook vs. Two Connected Pawns 9 6) Rook vs. More Pawns 13 7) Rook and Pawn vs. Rook 16 Tactical and Positional Concepts 8) Destroying the Defensive Barrier 24 9) Building a Combination 26 10) An Arabian Knight 29 11) Sacrifices on f7 and e6 32 12) Eliminating the Fianchettoed Bishop 35 13) Exploiting the Restricted King 37 14) The Development of a Combination: An Illustrative Game 39 15) The Outpost 44 16) Utilising a Space Advantage 46 17) The Maroczy Bind and the Hedgehog 52 Some Opening Study 18) A Practical 1 e4 e5 Lecture 55 19) The Queen’s Gambit Accepted: 3 e4 62 20) The French Defence: Advanced Variation 72 21) The Sicilian Dragadorf 77 2 Endgame Techniques Zugswang and Mutual Zugswang The term ‘zugswang’ refers to the compulsion to move. Basically then it is when a player would rather maintain the current position, but in accordance with the rules is forced to move. XABCDEFGHY 8-+-+-+-+( 7+-+-+-+-' 6-+-+kzp-+& 5+-+-+-+-% 4-+-+KzP-+$ 3+-+-+-+-# 2-+-+-zP-+" 1+-+-+-+-! xabcdefghy Above Black to play above offers the following variations: a) 1...Kd6 2 Kf5 Ke7 3 Kg6 Ke6 4 f5+ Ke5 5 f3 Kf4 6 Kxf6 and the most advanced f-pawn will promote; b) 1...Kf7 2 Kf5 Kg7 3 Ke6 Kg6 4 f5+ Kg5 5 f3 with the same outcome. -
Cyrus Lakdawala
Cyrus Lakdawala The Sicilian Sveshnikov move by move www.everymanchess.com About the Author is an International Master, a former National Open and American Open Cyrus Lakdawala Champion, and a six-time State Champion. He has been teaching chess for over 35 years, and coaches some of the top junior players in the United States. Also by the Author: Play the London System A Ferocious Opening Repertoire The Slav: Move by Move 1...d6: Move by Move The Caro-Kann: Move by Move The Four Knights: Move by Move Capablanca: Move by Move The Modern Defence: Move by Move Kramnik: Move by Move The Colle: Move by Move The Scandinavian: Move by Move Botvinnik: Move by Move The Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Move by Move Korchnoi: Move by Move The Alekhine Defence: Move by Move The Trompowsky Attack: Move by Move Carlsen: Move by Move The Classical French: Move by Move Larsen: Move by Move 1...b6: Move by Move Bird’s Opening: Move by Move Petroff Defence: Move by Move Fischer: Move by Move Tal: Move by Move Anti-Sicilians: Move by Move First Steps: The French Defence First Steps: Colle and London Systems Contents About the Author 3 Bibliography 5 Introduction 7 1 Sixth Move Alternatives 21 2 The Positional Line: 9 Ìd5 53 3 Eleventh Move Alternatives 110 4 9 Íxf6 gxf6 10 Ìd5 f5 163 5 White Plays 7 Ìd5 271 6 The Ulfie: 6...h6!? 326 Index of Variations 396 Index of Complete Games 399 Introduction “Le vrai est trop simple; il faut y arriver toujours par le compliqué.” “The truth is too simple; one must always get there by a complicated route.