Special 2007 Anniversary Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Special 2007 Anniversary Edition A Newsletter of the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation Special 2007 Anniversary Edition At 50, a ‘New’ Jamestown Settlement Commemorates and Interprets the Past, Looks Toward the Future amestown Settlement, which opened April 1, 1957, as Jamestown Festival Park, the Commonwealth of Virginia’s setting for Jthe 350th anniversary of the founding of America’s first permanent English colony, is a stage for the 400th-anniversary commemoration in 2007 and is positioned to serve the public in the decades ahead. Though key elements of 1957’s Jamestown Festival Park — gallery exhibits, outdoor re-cre- ated 17th-century settings and educational purpose — remain, Jamestown Settlement has been transformed for the 21st century with new state-of- Artists’ renderings provide bird’s-eye views of Jamestown Festival Park in 1957 (right) the-art facilities, exhibits and Jamestown Settlement today (above). and programs. Virginia with vivid images, the personal The site accomplished major milestones in 1987, with accreditation by the stories of an array of individuals who had American Association of Museums, and in 1990, with a change in name to a role in shaping a new society, and the 1616 English silver-gilt Jamestown Settlement and the introduction of a new story line and growing commentary of contemporary observers. steeple cup; Owo, West Africa, collection in new 15,000-square-foot exhibition galleries. The new galleries provide a setting ivory bracelet; Virginia Since the adoption of a comprehensive facilities master plan by the James- for one of the most varied collections Indian late Woodland town-Yorktown Foundation Board of Trustees in 1997, a 143,000-square-foot of objects relating to the nation’s period stone bead carved in the form of a face. visitor services and gallery complex has been completed. The complex beginnings in 17th-century Virginia. Jamestown-Yorktown houses classrooms, staff work space, visitor information and ticketing, gift During the past 20 years, the collec- Foundation collection. shops, café, theater and exhibition galleries. Also in place is new roadway ac- tion has been developed to support cess to Jamestown Settlement and a parking area that accommodates more the museum’s story line and includes than 500 guest vehicles, doubling previous capacity. Flags of the 50 states lin- objects representative of the Powhatan ing the Jamestown Settlement Quadricentennial Plaza mark the approach from Indian, European and African cultures automobile parking to the museum entrance. that converged in 1600s While the 1957 Jamestown Festival Park exhibits were educational, the ma- Virginia. More than 500 artifacts, jor improvements of 1990 and recent scholarship have provided the basis for a including portraits, documents, comprehensive examination of 17th-century Virginia’s Powhatan Indian, English furnishings, toys, ceremonial and and African cultures in new Jamestown Settlement exhibits. decorative objects, tools and weap- A new introductory film, 1607: A Nation Takes Root, and 30,000-square- ons, are integrated into a gallery setting foot exhibition space bring to life the events and environment of 17th-century that features three-dimensional life-size structures, audio and lighting effects, and small-theater presentations. An extensive revitalization of the outdoor interpretive areas was an important component of the facilities master plan. A new river- front discovery area highlights the role of the James River and other waterways in 17th-century travel, commerce and cultural exchange, reflecting Powhatan Indian, Jamestown Settlement’s Quadricentennial Plaza (right), European and African traditions. lined with the flags of the 50 states, is a focal point for Here, historical interpreters make visitors arriving at Jamestown Settlement. State flags also were a feature of Jamestown Festival Park (above). continued on page 2 Jamestown Settlement Commemorates continued from page 1 and repair watercraft, compare methods of fishing, display examples of trade items and commodities, and discuss mapping and navigation. A Paspahegh site found archaeologically a few miles from Jamestown in the 1990s serves as the model for a reconfiguration of the Powhatan Indian village. The Paspa- heghs were the Powhatan tribal group that lived closest to the English settle- ment at Jamestown. Six full-size buildings, made of sapling frames covered with reed mats, have been re-creat- ed from the archae- ological site, which dates to the early 17th century and is depicted in entirety in a scale model inside the mu- 1957 exhibits (represented above left) depicting Jamestown’s British origins and the contributions of Virginians to the development of the United States were replaced seum galleries. The in 1990 with a new research- and collection-based story line (above right). Today’s Powhatan village is Jamestown Settlement galleries are located in a 40,000-square-foot building, shown Boatbuilding techniques of Powhatan, African and bordered by a new below, part of a new 143,000-square-foot visitor services and gallery complex. The European cultures are demonstrated and compared at brick “Discovery Tower” at right is the only architectural feature remaining from 1957. Jamestown Settlement’s new riverfront discovery area. discovery trail using plantings and signage to interpret the relationship of the Powhatans to the environment. A new Godspeed and Discovery have joined the Susan Constant to represent the three ships that ar- rived in Virginia in 1607. At the pier where the ships are docked, an open-sided structure resembling a 17th-cen- tury waterfront building provides additional space and shelter for maritime demonstrations. Architectural de- signs for the two new ships were based on the historically documented tonnages, or cargo capacities, of the original A new Godspeed, shown below, and vessels and extensive research of 17th-century ships. The new Discovery have joined the Susan Susan Constant was replaced in 1991. Constant at the Jamestown Settlement pier. The first-generation replicas of continued on page 8 the three ships that brought English colonists to Virginia in 1607, built in the 1950s, are shown (left) at Jamestown Festival Park. At the Powhatan Indian village (right), six full-size buildings have been re-created from an early 17th-century archaeological site. Other features of the village are a garden, outdoor fire pits and work stations where historical interpreters demonstrate how the Powhatans cultivated crops, prepared meals and made household objects and tools from materials available from nature. “Powhatan’s Lodge” (above) was a feature of Jamestown Festival Park. Jamestown Settlement’s new exhibition galleries describe the “parent” cultures of 17th-century Virginia and the interaction that helped shape a distinctly American character. Pictured are a diorama representing a setting in Angola, homeland of the first known Africans in Virginia and an exhibit about Powhatan seasons; a full-scale partial re-creation of the Susan Constant, one of the three ships that sailed to Virginia in 1607, with interactive exhibits on cargo and navigation inside; and re-creations, based on archaeological sites, of a late 17th-century Indian cabin, slave quarter and planter’s house. 2 SEE OTHER FILE FOR Special Events, Themes Events Mark PAGES 1 & America’s 400th Anniversary in 2007 n 2007, as in 1957, a milestone tively, on African heritage, the first Ianniversary of the founding representative assembly in British of Jamestown in May 1607 is com- America, and the culture and legacy 2 memorated throughout Virginia’s of Virginia Indians. The 2007 Historic Triangle with new multimil- Heritage Lecture Series features lion-dollar exhibits and visitor facili- nationally prominent scholars on ties, major events these and other topics. and educational A yearlong special exhibition, Launching the 400th-anniversary year, programs. The “The World of 1607,” opening at the Virginia General Assembly convened at Jamestown Settlement on January 10 Jamestown- Jamestown Settlement on April for Governor Timothy M. Kaine’s State 27, portrays Jamestown and of the Commonwealth address, which Virginia as part of an intellec- was broadcast by WCVE Richmond PBS tual, social and economic “new from the Robins Foundation Theater. United States Mint Director Edmund C. world” that brought together Moy was at Jamestown Settlement the peoples and ideas from around next day for a ceremony announcing the the globe. issue of gold and silver commemora- tive coins in honor of Jamestown’s 400th Jamestown Settlement’s re-created Susan Constant, anniversary and to sign Certificates of Godspeed and Discovery have significant roles in events Authenticity for coins purchased at the commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding Jamestown Settlement gift shop. of Jamestown. The three ships will be Participants in the ceremony were off First Landing State Park April 26 and (below, left to right) National Park 27 to mark the 400th anniversary of the Service Jamestown 400th Project Yorktown original ships’ arrival at Cape Henry and Director Alexander L. (Sandy) Rives, Foundation will sail in the James River on May 12, APVA Preservation Virginia Executive has worked during America’s Anniversary Weekend. Director Elizabeth Kostelny, Mr. Moy, The Godspeed participated in a good- Jamestown 2007 Executive Director actively with will tour to six East Coast ports in 2006, Jeanne Zeidler, Jamestown-Yorktown state, local the inaugural event of America’s 400th Foundation Co-Chairman Thomas K. and
Recommended publications
  • With Julia Woodman
    TESSELATIONTHE THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORM OCTOBER WORKSHOP METALSOCIETY OF SOUTHERN ARTS CALIFORNIA Sept Oct 2013 with Julia Woodman October 19th & 20th, 2013 Saddleback Community College in Mission Viejo $195 for MASSC members / $220 for non members Learn a new skill using metalsmithing tools, bolts and an industrial punch. That’s all that’s needed to form small silver discs, squares, jump rings, etc., into 3-D shapes suitable for bracelets, earrings or spoon handles. Students are shown how to experiment with these and more to create beautifully textured miniature sculpture to adorn or for décor. Some soldering, sawing and filing skills are needed to learn this fun, new technique – TESSELLATION. So bring your imagination and an Optivisor and let’s PLAY!! www.juliawoodman.com NEWSLETTER OCTOBER WORKSHOP TESSELATIONTHE THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORM “My work using 3D tessellation for serving utensils shows clean simple lines Julia Woodman has lived in Lahti, Finland where she studied with third and with ornate texture, almost a by-product of the technique itself.” fourth generation Fabergé masters while on a Fulbright Grant and was certified Master Silversmith in Finland, the first American. She has a MFA degree from Woodman uses tessellation to construct handles for serving pieces, arms and Georgia State University and has studied with Heikki Seppä and other masters upright portions of crosses for churches, and stems and bases for cups, trophies at the Penland School of Craft during many summer sessions. Also, she teaches and other vessels. Utility and function are major components of her work: the at the Spruill Center for the Arts in Atlanta, Chastain Arts Center and substitute teapots must work and fish slices must serve fish.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS RELEASE the Goldsmiths' Company Becomes a Founding
    PRESS RELEASE The Goldsmiths’ Company becomes a Founding Partner of the new Museum of London and pledges £10m donation Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Cup, designed by Goldsmith R.Y. Goodden in 1953 is pictured in the Corporation of London’s current salt store, which by 2022 will have been transformed into galleries at the new Museum of London in West Smithfield with the Thameslink track running through them. Image © Museum of London. Collection: The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths. The Museum of London and the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths (one of the major City Livery Companies) today announced that the Goldsmiths' Company is to become a Founding Partner of the new Museum of London, due to open in West Smithfield in 2022. The Goldsmiths' Company and its affiliated Charity have pledged £10 million to the Museum project. This landmark donation goes towards the Museum’s plans to create a spectacular new home for the history of London and its people in the beautiful but disused market buildings at West Smithfield. This follows the news earlier this year that the City of London Corporation and Mayor of London have together pledged £180 million. Counting the donation from the Goldsmiths’ Company and its affiliated Charity, the Museum has £60 million left to raise. A gallery bearing the Goldsmiths’ name will be at the heart of the new Museum, showcasing the Cheapside Hoard together with highlights from the Company’s world-renowned Collection of historic and contemporary silver. Judith Cobham-Lowe, Prime Warden of the Goldsmiths' Company, said: "We are thrilled to be playing our part in the new Museum of London as a Founding Partner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cheapside Hoard: Known As George Fabian Lawrence (1862- and the Victoria & Albert Museum
    Emerald Watch Courtesy of the Museum of London major commercial thoroughfare in the City of Stony Jack and spilt the cache of Cheapside London. Today it is one of the City’s modern Hoard jewels on the floor he recognised how financial centres, but from the late 15th up to precious this stash was. He “set about washing Arts & Antiques Arts the 17th century it was known as Goldsmith’s off the soil and, gradually, tangled chains of Row, the hub of the goldsmiths’ trade when enamelled gold, cameos, intaglios, carbuncles, tenements and shops were occupied by retail assorted gems and hardstones, rings and and manufacturing goldsmiths. pendants were revealed in all their brilliant Why has it taken one hundred years for this splendour”. (*1) In due course he turned the extraordinary cache of jewels to go on display jewels over to the new London Museum, now to the public? The most reliable account the Museum of London. Subsequently other highlights the role of ‘Stony Jack’, better items were bought by the British Museum The Cheapside Hoard: known as George Fabian Lawrence (1862- and the Victoria & Albert Museum. After 1939). It seems Stony Jack had a career as a some sixty years, however, the thorny matter pawnbroker, dealer and collector of antiquities of ownership caused much debate. Finally, in London’s Lost Jewels and was sometimes an employee of both the 1976 the Hoard was given to the new Museum Guildhall and London museums. But he of London, a combination of the Guildhall by Abby Cronin was also well known for his dealings with Museum and London Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewellery in Autumn
    October 2013 / Volume 22 / No. 7 The Hong Kong Show Alphabet Jewels Undercover on 47th St. on FacebookVisit us Meet the international Gemworld in Munich ! Photo: Atelier Tom Munsteiner October 25 — 27, 2013 Europe’s top show for gems & jewellery in autumn www.gemworldmunich.com Gems&Jewellery / October 2013 t Editorial Gems&Jewellery Keep it simple Look through the articles in this issue and you can see the dichotomy in our field. There is Oct 13 stuff about gemmology — detecting heat-treated tanzanite for example (page 7) — and stuff about lack of disclosure in the trade, like the need for clarification about diamonds (page 17). Contents There are expert gemmologists in the world and many people who earn their living buying and selling gems. It should be simple to link the expertise of the former with the business 4 needs of the latter. So why isn’t it? The CIBJO Blue Books on gems, all three of them, present guidelines to gem nomenclature and how to describe and disclose. They are worthy and comprehensive. Compiling and re-compiling them has taken untold hours at meetings around the world over the passing decades, even eroding serious drinking time at CIBJO congresses, but just how effective and Gem News useful are they? I have come to the conclusion that they are confusing for gemmologists, perplexing for the trade and incomprehensible to the public? They are just too complex. They don’t need to be complicated. You really only need three categories of gem 6 (in addition to synthetics and imitations): untreated natural gems, those that have undergone permanent treatment without addition of other substances (just heat and/or irradiation for example), and those which have been modified and are not durable or have had some extraneous substance added (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Glassmaking and the Nature of Stones the Role of Imitation in Anselm De Boodt’S Classification of Stones
    Sven Dupré The Art of Glassmaking and the Nature of Stones The Role of Imitation in Anselm De Boodt’s Classification of Stones I n Gemmarum et lapidum historia, published in 1609, and arguably the most important work on stones of the seventeenth century, the Flemish physician Anselm De Boodt included precious stones, such as diamonds, lapis lazuli, emeralds (fig. 1), jade, nephrite and agate imported to Europe from Asia and the New World.1 The book was illustrated with specimens from the collection of Rudolf II in Prague where De Boodt was court physician, and the successor of Carolus Clusius as overseer of Rudolf’s gardens.2 De Boodt also included stones mined and sculpted in Europe, such as various marbles, porphyry, alabaster and rock crystal, as well as stones of organic origin, such as amber and coral (fig. 2), some fossils and a diversity of animal body stones, the bezoar stone being the most famous.3 Beyond simply listing stones across the lines between the organic and the inor- ganic, the vegetative and the mineral, the natural and the artificial, as was standard prac- tice in the lapidary tradition stretching back to Theophrastus and Antiquity, De Boodt also offered a classification of stones.D espite his importance, little work has been done on De Boodt. One exception is work by Annibale Mottana, who argues that “De Boot (sic) wanted to show his contempt for the merchant approach to gemstones in an attempt to 1 This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 648718), and has been supported by a Robert H.
    [Show full text]
  • Museological Review: (Re)Visiting Museums
    Issue 25, 2021 Museological Review: (Re)visiting Museums The Peer-Reviewed Journal edited by the PhD Students of the School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester www.le.ac.uk/museological-review Museological Review, Issue 25 (Re)visiting Museums Editors-in-Chief Lucrezia Gigante | [email protected] Mingshi Cui | [email protected] Editors Niki Ferraro Isabelle Lawrence Pelin Lyu Blaire Moskowitz Jianan Qi Xiangnuo Ren Cover image: Image generated on https://www.wordclouds.com/. Layout Design: Lucrezia Gigante and Mingshi Cui Contributors: Sophia Bakogianni, Samantha Blickhan, Jessica BrodeFrank, Laura Castro, Alejandra Crescentino, Isabel Dapena, Madeline Duffy, Maxie Fischer, Ana Gago, Juan Gonçalves, Lisa Gordon, Viviana Guajardo, Adriana Guzman Diaz, Amy Hondsmerk, Jessica Horne, Yanrong Jiang, Susanna Jorek, Nick Lake, Chiara Marabelli, Inés Molina Agudo, Megan Schlanker, Stella Toonen, Kristy Van Hoven, Lola Visglerio Gomez, Finn White, Xueer Zou Short and Visual Submissions’ Contributors: Ashleigh Black, Holly Bee, C. Andrew Coulomb, Laura Dudley, Isabell Fiedler, Amber Foster, Olivia Harrer, Blanca Jové Alcade, Krista Lepik, Eloisa E. Rodrigues, Eric W. Ross, Sandra Samolik, Amornchat Sermcheep, Adam Matthew Shery, Joseph Stich Our special thanks to: all anonymous peer-reviewers, Christine Cheesman, Gurpreet Ahluwalia, Dr Isobel Whitelegg, Eloisa Rodrigues and Laura Dudley Contact: School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester, 19 University Road, Leicester LE1 7RF [email protected] © 2021 School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester. All rights reserved. Permission must be obtained from the Editors for reproduction of any material in any form, except limited photocopying for educa- tion, non-profit use. Opinions expressed in the publication are those of the authors, and are not necessarily those of the University of Leicester, the De- partment of Museum Studies, or the editors.
    [Show full text]
  • BAROQUE-ERA ROSE CUTS of COLORED STONES: HIGHLIGHTS from the SECOND HALF of the SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Karl Schmetzer
    FEATURE ARTICLES BAROQUE-ERA ROSE CUTS OF COLORED STONES: HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Karl Schmetzer Colored stones from the Baroque era fashioned as rose cuts have received little attention to date. Even the colored stone rose cuts incorporated in notable collections, such as the Cheapside Hoard discovered in London in 1912, have not been studied in detail, and only very limited further examples are depicted and described in gemological texts. Re- cent work with five objects of liturgical insignia and electoral regalia belonging originally to the archbishops and prince- electors of Trier and Cologne has thus offered an opportunity to augment available information. All of these pieces date to the second half of the seventeenth century. Although the table cuts from that era were still quite simple, con- sisting of an upper flat table facet surrounded by one or two rows of step-cut facets, the rose cuts were enormously varied and complex while still generally following a symmetrical pattern in the facet arrangement. The goal of the study was to contribute to filling a gap in the historical information on gem cuts by offering an overview of the many rose cuts used for colored stones in the second half of the seventeenth century. ose cuts encompass a variety of faceting roses (6 + 12 facets), and full-Dutch roses (6 + 18 arrangements, all of which lack a flat table (fig- facets), respectively (Eppler and Eppler, 1934; Stran- Rure 1). In contrast to the considerable literature ner, 1953). on the use of rose cuts in diamonds, there has been a Visual evidence of the foregoing historical pro- dearth of information regarding their use in colored gression in diamond cuts is readily found in refer- stones.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewellery, Watches and Objects of Vertu 4 September 2018 J9
    DIX • NOONAN • WEBB JEWELLERY, WATCHES AND OBJECTS OF VERTU 4 SEPTEMBER 2018 J9 VERTU AND OBJECTS OF WATCHES WEBB JEWELLERY, • DIX • NOONAN Jewellery, Watches and Objects of Vertu Tuesday 4th September 2018 at 2pm www.dnw.co.uk 16 Bolton Street Mayfair London W1J 8BQ Catalogue J9 Telephone 020 7016 1700 Fax 020 7016 1799 E-mail [email protected] BOARD of DIRECTORS Pierce Noonan Managing Director and CEO 020 7016 1700 [email protected] Nimrod Dix Executive Chairman 020 7016 1820 [email protected] Robin Greville Head of Systems Technology 020 7016 1750 [email protected] Christopher Webb Head of Coin Department 020 7016 1801 [email protected] AUCTION SERVICES and CLIENT LIAISON Philippa Healy Head of Administration (Associate Director) 020 7016 1775 [email protected] Emma Oxley Accounts and Viewing 020 7016 1701 [email protected] Christopher Mellor-Hill Head of Client Liaison (Associate Director) 020 7016 1771 [email protected] Chris Rumney Client Liaison Europe (Numismatics) 020 7016 1771 [email protected] Chris Finch Hatton Client Liaison 020 7016 1754 [email protected] David Farrell Head of Logistics 020 7016 1753 [email protected] James King Deputy Head of Logistics 020 7016 1833 [email protected] JEWELLERY, WATCHES and OBJECTS of VERTU Frances Noble Head of Department (Associate Director) 020 7016 1781 [email protected] Laura Smith Specialist 020 7016 1782 [email protected] COINS, TOKENS and COMMEMORATIVE MEDALS Christopher Webb Head of Department (Director) 020 7016 1801 [email protected] Peter Preston-Morley Specialist (Associate Director)
    [Show full text]
  • Pepys City and South Bank Walk
    Samuel Pepys’ Walk through the western City of London and the South Bank Distance = 3 miles (5 km). Estimated duration = 3 – 4 hours • Nearest underground stations. This is planned to start from St Paul’s but is a circular route and can easily be reached instead from Bank station, Monument station and London Bridge station. • Best to go during the week – many buildings, and even most churches, and also most pubs, are closed at weekends. • We'll also visit features that have no connection with Pepys provided they are on the route. • It’s a good idea to buy a one-day bus pass or travel card if you don’t already have one, so that you needn’t walk the whole route but can jump on and off any bus going in your direction. • This is based around the Pepys Diary website at www.pepysdiary.com and your photographs could be added to the Pepys group collection here: www.flickr.com/ groups/pepysdiary • And if you aren't in London at present, perhaps you'd like to attempt a "virtual tour" through the hyperlinks, or alternatively explore London via google streetview, the various BBC London webcams or these ones, which are much more comprehensive. Best of all, zoom in and out of this fantastic photograph. London is changing all the time, so if you find anything that is out of date or can suggest any improvements to the Walk, then I’d be very grateful if you would send me an email about it to [email protected] .
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2013 Gems & Gemology
    FALL 2013 VOLUME XLIX THE UARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA The Cheapside Hoard: An Extraordinary Collection of Jewels Digit Patterns in Opal Agate from Morocco Field Report on Oregon Sunstone Fall 2013 VOLUME 49, No. 3 EDITORIAL 125 Striving for Timeliness and Synergy Duncan Pay FEATURE ARTICLES 126 The Museum of London’s Extraordinary Cheapside Hoard Robert Weldon and Cathleen Jonathan Reveals the history and mysteries behind a treasure of jewels hidden during the 1600s, a window to the past being fully opened to the public for the first time pg. 129 since a chance discovery a century ago. 138 On the Origin of Digit Patterns in Gem Opal Benjamin Rondeau, Jean-Pierre Gauthier, Francesco Mazzero, Emmanuel Fritsch, Yves Bodeur, and Boris Chauviré Examines this finger-like feature, mostly found in Ethiopian opal, and proposes a multi-step model for its formation. 148 Agates from Sidi Rahal, in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco: Gemological Characteristics and Proposed Origin pg. 143 Magdalena Dum a´nska-Słowik, Lucyna Natkaniec-Nowak, Aleksandra Wesełucha-Bircz y´nska, Adam Gaweł, Marek Lankosz, and Paweł Wróbel Reports on the chemical and mineralogical analysis of solid inclusions in agate from this deposit. NOTES AND NEW TECHNIQUES 160 Useful Visual Clue Indicating Corundum Heat Treatment John I. Koivula pg. 162 Shows the conversion of limonitic residues to hematite in surface-reaching inclusions, a practical indication of heat-treated corundum. FIELD REPORT 162 Three Occurrences of Oregon Sunstone Duncan Pay, Robert Weldon, Shane McClure, and Kevin Schumacher Chronicles a visit to the high desert of eastern Oregon to examine commercial sources of this natural copper-bearing feldspar.
    [Show full text]
  • CHEAPSIDE in the 16Th to 18Th CENTURY, an ARCHAEOLOGICAL HISTORY: EXCAVATIONS at ONE NEW CHANGE, CITY of LONDON, EC4
    London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Transactions, 66 (2015), 17—46 CHEAPSIDE IN THE 16th TO 18th CENTURY, AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL HISTORY: EXCAVATIONS AT ONE NEW CHANGE, CITY OF LONDON, EC4 Nigel Jeffries With contributions by Ian Betts (ceramic building material), Julian Bowsher (lead token), Sarah Jones (maSSing), $lan 3iSe (animal bone), Beth 5ichardson (accessioned þnds) and 'aYe Sa[by (stratigraphy) SUMMARY 'uring the largescale deYelopment at 2ne New &hange on &heapside in the &ity of /ondon, archaeological inYestigations recorded a number of cellars, cesspits and other features with associated artefactual assemblages from properties that once fronted &heapside between 2ld &hange and Bread Street By using documents (when possible) related to property ownership, historic mapping and archaeological eYidence, this article will take a holistic approach to the study of up to si[ properties here from the Tudor period, including those destroyed by the *reat )ire of /ondon, up to the mid th century INTRODUCTION Between May and September 2007 archaeo- logical excavations by MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) were undertaken at One New Change in the City of London (Fig 1), prior to its redevelopment by Land Securities. The site was bounded to the east by Bread Street, to the north by Cheapside, to the south by Watling Street and to the )ig Site and trench location (&ity of /ondon scale 1:50,000, site plan 1:5000) 17 18 Nigel Jeffries west by New Change (Fig 1: the centre of the ing materials (White 2009) were recorded site Ordnance Survey (OS) National Grid using standard Museum of London fabric reference is 53225 18113).
    [Show full text]
  • Further Reading for Colored Stones
    For Further Reading For Further Reading GIA’s course content comes from field research at gem mining, processing, and marketing centers, carried out by GIA subject matter experts and research scientists, as well as from publications on the GIA website and in GIA’s peer- reviewed professional journal, Gems & Gemology, authored by GIA experts and worldwide contributors. These references include source material for many of the course assignments Scan the QR code above or go to and suggestions for your own research. You will not be tested on the https://www.gia.edu/library to information in any of the references provided below. access articles for further reading. Assignment 1: Introduction Gems & Gemology current issue: https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology News and Articles: https://www.gia.edu/gia-news-research GIA Gem Project: https://www.gia.edu/gia-gem-database GIA Library recommended reading & bibliographies for gems and historical localities: https://www.gia.edu/library Assignment 2: Gemstone Formation and Mining Gems from volcanic rocks Thuyet N.T.M. et al. (2016) Peridot from the Central Highlands of Vietnam: Properties, Origin, and Formation. Gems & Gemology , Vol. 52, No. 3 https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/fall-2016-peridot-central-highlands-vietnam-properties-origin-formation Shigley J.E. et al. (2003) Red Beryl from Utah: A Review and Update. Gems & Gemology , Vol. 39, No. 4 https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/winter-2003-red-beryl-utah-shigley Levinson A.A., Cook F.A. (1994) Gem Corundum in Alkali Basalt: Origin and Occurrence. Gems & Gemology , Vol. 30, No. 4 https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/winter-1994-corundum-occurence-levinson Gems from pegmatites Proctor K.
    [Show full text]