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The Birds Of Haast’sThe Eagle Birds of Moa The Haast’s eagle was the largest eagle to have ever existed, weighing up to 230 kg (510 lbs)! It became extinct in the 1400’s after its primary food source, the moa, was hunted to extinction. Kākāpō Early inhabitants hunted the kākāpō for its plumage and meat. European settlers cleared their land, and newly-introduced predators such as cats, rats and stoats hunted them to near extinction. There are fewer than 160 known surviving kākāpō! Kea Kea are the world’s only alpine parrot. They nest in holes in the ground which makes them easy prey for rodents introduced to New Zealand such as stoats, rats, and possums. They are endangered in New Zealand, with fewer than 7,000 left. Kiwi There are fewer than 68,000 kiwis left, and about 2% of unmanaged kiwi are lost every year. Rodents introduced to New Zealand share the same food sources; this appears to stunt the growth of kiwi chicks. Moa New Zealand was home to nine different species of moa, a flightless bird reaching 3.6m (12 ft) in height. They became hunted to extinction by around the year 1400, but are a prime candidate for cloning due to the amount of moa remains in exis- tence. Morepork The morepork is known for its haunting, melancholy song in the night. It is New Zealand’s only surviving native owl. The morepork belong to the spirit world and are watchful guardians in Māori tradition. Pūkeko Pūkeko average 51cm long (20 in). They’re found in marshy or open country. While they have trouble flying, they’re good swimmers and runners. Pūkeko are open breeders, with multiple parents sharing a nest and responsibility for incubation and feeding. Tūī Tūī are honeyeaters, which means they eat nectar from flowering plants. They are -ag gressive birds and will chase even other tūī away from good food sources. The intro- duction of possums, rats, feral cats, etc. have threatened their habitats. Sources: www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/ and www.wikipedia.org Moa Action Reference Players can take one action on their turn in one of the terrains shown on the two active terrain cards. Place Birds Bird icons from bird cards and leader tiles are spent to place bird tokens in a territory. As many birds can be placed as the number of bird icons spent. Birds cannot be placed in a territory that contains a mammal token. Place Leader Pieces To place a leader, the player must also have at least as many birds in the territory as any other player (and at least one). The player pays two honour with bird cards or leadership tokens and places a leader piece into the area. If there is a leader token in the area, then the active player takes it. Players cannot perform this action in territories containing mammals and there can be only one leader per territory. Attack and Place Birds The player must spend the number of fight icons from bird cards, leader tiles or karakia tiles equal or greater than the number of fight symbols on the mammal tile inhabiting the territory. After defeating the mammal, the active player takes the mammal tile for scoring at the end of the period. He may also place his birds in the territory by spending bird icons as described in the Place Birds section above. A stronghold is added to the territory, even if no birds are there. Sell Land The player may sell a territory to a mammal for the amount of honour indicated on the mammal cardplus one honour for every territory already sold by any player The player must have at least one bird in the territory. Land may not be sold in a territory that already contains a mammal token. The player removes all but one of their own birds and their leader piece, unless their leader is the only piece they have in that territory. Other players’ birds remain in the territory, but any other leader and the stronghold are removed. The player takes the mammal card from the board, then places a matching mammal token sell-side up in the territory. The active player places their one remaining bird (or leader) token on top of the mammal token to indicate ownership. Once a territory has been sold, it becomes locked and no more pieces may be placed there. Additionally, it cannot be invaded by mammals. The only way to affect the number of pieces in the territory is with the karakia tile that allows birds to move between territories, or the volcano (if the sold territory is on the volcano, which erupts). Buy Karakia Tiles One or two karakia tiles may be purchased by trading in cards or leader tokens with karakia icons. Two of the same tile type cannot be purchased on the same turn. Pass Players may pass their turn and play again on a future round if they have bird cards..
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