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LIGHT UNFLAVORED MESONS (S = C = B = 0) for I =1(Π, B, Ρ, A): Ud, (Uu Dd)/√2, Du; − for I =0(Η, Η′, H, H′, Ω, Φ, F , F ′): C1(U U + D D) + C2(S S)

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LIGHT UNFLAVORED MESONS (S = C = B = 0) for I =1(Π, B, Ρ, A): Ud, (Uu Dd)/√2, Du; − for I =0(Η, Η′, H, H′, Ω, Φ, F , F ′): C1(U U + D D) + C2(S S) Citation: J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), PR D86, 010001 (2012) (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov) LIGHT UNFLAVORED MESONS (S = C = B = 0) For I =1(π, b, ρ, a): ud, (uu dd)/√2, du; − for I =0(η, η′, h, h′, ω, φ, f , f ′): c1(u u + d d) + c2(s s) ± G P π I (J )=1−(0−) Mass m = 139.57018 0.00035 MeV (S = 1.2) ± 8 Mean life τ = (2.6033 0.0005) 10− s (S=1.2) cτ = 7.8045 m ± × [a] π± ℓ± ν γ form factors ± → ± FV = 0.0254 0.0017 F = 0.0119 ± 0.0001 A ± FV slope parameter a = 0.10 0.06 +0.009 ± R = 0.059 0.008 − π− modes are charge conjugates of the modes below. For decay limits to particles which are not established, see the section on Searches for Axions and Other Very Light Bosons. p + π DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) Confidence level (MeV/c) µ+ ν [b] (99.98770 0.00004) % 30 µ ± µ+ ν γ [c] ( 2.00 0.25 ) 10 4 30 µ ± × − e+ ν [b] ( 1.230 0.004 ) 10 4 70 e ± × − e+ ν γ [c] ( 7.39 0.05 ) 10 7 70 e ± × − e+ ν π0 ( 1.036 0.006 ) 10 8 4 e ± × − e+ ν e+ e ( 3.2 0.5 ) 10 9 70 e − ± × − e+ ν ν ν < 5 10 6 90% 70 e × − Lepton Family number (LF) or Lepton number (L) violating modes µ+ ν L [d] < 1.5 10 3 90% 30 e × − µ+ ν LF [d] < 8.0 10 3 90% 30 e × − µ e+ e+ ν LF < 1.6 10 6 90% 30 − × − 0 G PC + π I (J )=1−(0 − ) Mass m = 134.9766 0.0006 MeV (S = 1.1) ± mπ mπ0 = 4.5936 0.0005 MeV ± − ± 17 Mean life τ = (8.52 0.18) 10− s (S=1.2) cτ = 25.5 nm ± × HTTP://PDG.LBL.GOV Page1 Created: 6/22/2012 18:45 Citation: J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), PR D86, 010001 (2012) (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov) For decay limits to particles which are not established, see the appropriate Search sections (A0 (axion) and Other Light Boson (X 0) Searches, etc.). Scale factor/ p 0 π DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) Confidence level (MeV/c) 2γ (98.823 0.034) % S=1.5 67 ± e+ e γ ( 1.174 0.035) % S=1.5 67 − ± γ positronium ( 1.82 0.29 ) 10 9 67 ± × − e+ e+ e e ( 3.34 0.16 ) 10 5 67 − − ± × − e+ e ( 6.46 0.33 ) 10 8 67 − ± × − 4γ < 2 10 8 CL=90% 67 × − ν ν [e] < 2.7 10 7 CL=90% 67 × − ν ν < 1.7 10 6 CL=90% 67 e e × − ν ν < 1.6 10 6 CL=90% 67 µ µ × − ν ν < 2.1 10 6 CL=90% 67 τ τ × − γ ν ν < 6 10 4 CL=90% 67 × − Charge conjugation (C) or Lepton Family number (LF ) violating modes 3γ C < 3.1 10 8 CL=90% 67 × − µ+ e LF < 3.8 10 10CL=90% 26 − × − µ e+ LF < 3.4 10 9 CL=90% 26 − × − µ+ e + µ e+ LF < 3.6 10 10CL=90% 26 − − × − G PC + + η I (J )=0 (0 − ) Mass m = 547.853 0.024 MeV ± Full width Γ = 1.30 0.07 keV ± C-nonconserving decay parameters + 0 +0.11 2 π π− π left-right asymmetry = (0.09 0.12) 10− − × π+ π π0 sextant asymmetry = (0.12+0.10) 10 2 − 0.11 × − π+ π π0 quadrant asymmetry = ( 0−.09 0.09) 10 2 − − ± × − π+ π γ left-right asymmetry = (0.9 0.4) 10 2 − ± × − π+ π γ β (D-wave) = 0.02 0.07 (S=1.3) − − ± CP-nonconserving decay parameters π+ π e+ e decay-plane asymmetry A = ( 0.6 3.1) 10 2 − − φ − ± × − Dalitz plot parameter π0 π0 π0 α = 0.0315 0.0015 − ± HTTP://PDG.LBL.GOV Page2 Created: 6/22/2012 18:45 Citation: J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), PR D86, 010001 (2012) (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov) Scale factor/ p η DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) Confidence level (MeV/c) Neutral modes neutral modes (71.91 0.34) % S=1.2 – ± 2γ (39.31 0.20) % S=1.1 274 ± 3π0 (32.57 0.23) % S=1.1 179 ± π0 2γ ( 2.7 0.5 ) 10 4 S=1.1 257 ± × − 2π0 2γ < 1.2 10 3 CL=90% 238 × − 4γ < 2.8 10 4 CL=90% 274 × − invisible < 6 10 4 CL=90% – × − Charged modes charged modes (28.10 0.34) % S=1.2 – ± π+ π π0 (22.74 0.28) % S=1.2 174 − ± π+ π γ ( 4.60 0.16) % S=2.0 236 − ± e+ e γ ( 6.9 0.4 ) 10 3 S=1.2 274 − ± × − µ+ µ γ ( 3.1 0.4 ) 10 4 253 − ± × − e+ e < 5.6 10 6 CL=90% 274 − × − µ+ µ ( 5.8 0.8 ) 10 6 253 − ± × − 2e+ 2e ( 2.40 0.22) 10 5 274 − ± × − π+ π e+ e (γ) ( 2.68 0.11) 10 4 235 − − ± × − e+ e µ+ µ < 1.6 10 4 CL=90% 253 − − × − 2µ+ 2µ < 3.6 10 4 CL=90% 161 − × − µ+ µ π+ π < 3.6 10 4 CL=90% 113 − − × − π+ π 2γ < 2.0 10 3 236 − × − π+ π π0 γ < 5 10 4 CL=90% 174 − × − π0 µ+ µ γ < 3 10 6 CL=90% 210 − × − Charge conjugation (C), Parity (P), Charge conjugation Parity (CP), or × Lepton Family number (×LF ) violating modes π0 γ C < 9 10 5 CL=90% 257 × − π+ π P,CP < 1.3 10 5 CL=90% 236 − × − 2π0 P,CP < 3.5 10 4 CL=90% 238 × − 2π0 γ C < 5 10 4 CL=90% 238 × − 3π0 γ C < 6 10 5 CL=90% 179 × − 3γ C < 1.6 10 5 CL=90% 274 × − 4π0 P,CP < 6.9 10 7 CL=90% 40 × − π0 e+ e C [f ] < 4 10 5 CL=90% 257 − × − π0 µ+ µ C [f ] < 5 10 6 CL=90% 210 − × − µ+ e + µ e+ LF < 6 10 6 CL=90% 264 − − × − HTTP://PDG.LBL.GOV Page3 Created: 6/22/2012 18:45 Citation: J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), PR D86, 010001 (2012) (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov) f (500) or σ [g] 0 I G (JPC )=0+(0 + +) f was 0(600) Mass m = (400–550) MeV Full width Γ = (400–700) MeV f0(500) DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) p (MeV/c) π π dominant – γ γ seen – [h] G PC + ρ(770) I (J )=1 (1 − −) Mass m = 775.49 0.34 MeV ± Full width Γ = 149.1 0.8 MeV ± Γ = 7.04 0.06 keV ee ± Scale factor/ p ρ(770) DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) Confidence level (MeV/c) π π 100 % 363 ∼ ρ(770)± decays π γ ( 4.5 0.5 ) 10 4 S=2.2 375 ± ± × − π η < 6 10 3 CL=84% 153 ± × − π π+ π π0 < 2.0 10 3 CL=84% 254 ± − × − ρ(770)0 decays π+ π γ ( 9.9 1.6 ) 10 3 362 − ± × − π0 γ ( 6.0 0.8 ) 10 4 376 ± × − η γ ( 3.00 0.20 ) 10 4 194 ± × − π0 π0 γ ( 4.5 0.8 ) 10 5 363 ± × − µ+ µ [i] ( 4.55 0.28 ) 10 5 373 − ± × − e+ e [i] ( 4.72 0.05 ) 10 5 388 − ± × − + 0 +0.54 4 π π− π ( 1.01 0.36 0.34) 10− 323 − ± × π+ π π+ π ( 1.8 0.9 ) 10 5 251 − − ± × − π+ π π0 π0 ( 1.6 0.8 ) 10 5 257 − ± × − π0 e+ e < 1.2 10 5 CL=90% 376 − × − G PC ω(782) I (J )=0−(1 − −) Mass m = 782.65 0.12MeV (S =1.9) ± Full width Γ = 8.49 0.08 MeV ± Γ = 0.60 0.02 keV ee ± HTTP://PDG.LBL.GOV Page4 Created: 6/22/2012 18:45 Citation: J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), PR D86, 010001 (2012) (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov) Scale factor/ p ω(782) DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) Confidence level (MeV/c) π+ π π0 (89.2 0.7 ) % 327 − ± π0 γ ( 8.28 0.28) % S=2.1 380 ± + +0.11 π π− ( 1.53 0.13) % S=1.2 366 − 0 +8 3 neutrals (excludingπ γ ) ( 8 5 ) 10− S=1.1 – − × η γ ( 4.6 0.4 ) 10 4 S=1.1 200 ± × − π0 e+ e ( 7.7 0.6 ) 10 4 380 − ± × − π0 µ+ µ ( 1.3 0.4 ) 10 4 S=2.1 349 − ± × − e+ e ( 7.28 0.14) 10 5 S=1.3 391 − ± × − π+ π π0 π0 < 2 10 4 CL=90% 262 − × − π+ π γ < 3.6 10 3 CL=95% 366 − × − π+ π π+ π < 1 10 3 CL=90% 256 − − × − π0 π0 γ ( 6.6 1.1 ) 10 5 367 ± × − η π0 γ < 3.3 10 5 CL=90% 162 × − µ+ µ ( 9.0 3.1 ) 10 5 377 − ± × − 3γ < 1.9 10 4 CL=95% 391 × − Charge conjugation (C) violating modes η π0 C < 2.1 10 4 CL=90% 162 × − 2π0 C < 2.1 10 4 CL=90% 367 × − 3π0 C < 2.3 10 4 CL=90% 330 × − ′ G PC + + η (958) I (J )=0 (0 − ) Mass m = 957.78 0.06 MeV ± Full width Γ = 0.199 0.009 MeV ± p η′′(958) DECAY MODES Fraction (Γi /Γ) Confidence level (MeV/c) π+ π η (43.4 0.7 ) % 232 − ± ρ0 γ (including non-resonant (29.3 0.6 ) % 165 + ± π π− γ) π0 π0 η (21.6 0.8 ) % 239 ± ω γ ( 2.75 0.22) % 159 ± γ γ ( 2.18 0.08) % 479 ± 3π0 ( 1.68 0.22) 10 3 430 ± × − µ+ µ γ ( 1.07 0.26) 10 4 467 − ± × − π+ π µ+ µ < 2.2 10 4 90% 401 − − × − + 0 +1.1 3 π π− π ( 3.6 0.9 ) 10− 428 − × π0 ρ0 < 4 % 90% 111 2(π+ π ) < 2.4 10 4 90% 372 − × − HTTP://PDG.LBL.GOV Page5 Created: 6/22/2012 18:45 Citation: J.
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