Bab Iv – Profil Kabupaten/Kota

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Bab Iv – Profil Kabupaten/Kota BAB IV – PROFIL KABUPATEN/KOTA 4.1. Gambaran Geografis dan Administratif Wilayah Wilayah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada awalnya adalah beberapa kecamatan dibawah Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Berdasarkan Undang - Undang Nomor 53 Tahun 1999 Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dimekarkan menjadi 2 Kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan Kuantan Singingi. Saat ini Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi telah menjadi Kabupaten definitif yang memiliki 15 kecamatan. Berdasarkan Peta Rupa Bumi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terletak antara 0°00 - 1°00 lintang selatan dan 101°02 - 101°55 bujur timur. Dengan batas wilayah sebagai berikut : ➢ Sebelah Utara : Kabupaten Kampar dan Kabupaten pelalawan ➢ Sebelah Selatan : Provinsi Jambi ➢ Sebelah Barat : Provinsi Sumatera barat ➢ Sebelah Timur : Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Luas wilayah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi ± 7.656,03 Km² dengan jarak dari permukaan laut 120 Km dan ketinggian berkisar 25-30 meter diatas permukaan laut. Jarak lurus ibukota kecamatan yang terdekat dengan ibukota kabupaten adalah ibukota kecamatan Kuantan Tengah. Sedangkan jarak yang terjauh adalah ibukota kecamatan Cerenti. Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada umumnya beriklim tropis dengan suhu udara maksimum berkisar antara 32,6°C – 36,5°C dan suhu minimum berkisar antara19,2°C - 22°C . Curah hujan pada 2014 berkisar antara 108,25 – 329,85 mm per tahun dengan keadaan musim berkisar : ➢ Musim hujan jatuh pada bulan September s/d Februari ➢ Musim Kemarau jatuh pada bulan Maret s/d Agustus. Pada tahun 2001 saat awal terbentuknya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terdiri dari 6 kecamatan definitif dan 6 kecamatan pembantu, yang mencakup 10 kelurahan, 189 desa definitif dan satu desa persiapan. Berdasarkan Perda No. 16 tahun 2002, maka pada tahun 2002 Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi menjadi 12 kecamatan definitif dengan 10 kelurahan dan 190 desa definitive. Pada Juli 2012, terjadi lagi pemekaran Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dimekarkan menjadi 15 kecamatan, dengan tambahan Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau, Kecamatan Sentajo Raya, dan Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Seberang. Kini, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terdiri dari 15 kecamatan dengan 11 kelurahan dan 218 desa. Dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahannya, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang baru berdiri 12 Oktober 1999, secara administratif dipimpin oleh seorang Bupati. Bupati yang pernah menjabat di Kuantan Singingi antara lain Drs. Rusdi S. Abrus (2000-2001), Drs. H. Asrul Ja’afar (2001-2005), dan H. Sukarmis (2006-2011/2011-Sekarang). Jumlah anggota DPRD di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 35 orang. Jika dirinci menurut jenis kelamin maka 32 orang anggota DPRD Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan hanya 3 orang yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Wilayah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi secara administrasi pemerintahan terbagi atas 15 (lima belas) kecamatan, yang dibagi lagi menjadi 218 desa dan 11 kelurahan atau total desa dan kelurahan adalah 229 desa/kelurahan. Pada Tabel dibawah ini dikemukakan nama-nama kecamatan dan ibukotanya serta jumlah desa dan kelurahan pada masing-masing kecamatan tersebut. Status Daerah Per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2014 Areas of Status per District in Kuantan Singingi Regency, 2014 Status Status Kecamatan Jumlah Desa/ Desa Kelurahan District Kelurahan Villages Number Of Villages (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. Kuantan Mudik 24 23 1 2. Hulu Kuantan 12 12 - 3. Gunung Toar 14 14 - 4. Pucuk Rantau 10 10 - 5. Singingi 14 13 1 6. Singingi Hilir 12 12 - 7. Kuantan Tengah 23 20 3 8. Sentajo Raya 15 14 1 9. Benai 16 15 1 10. Kuantan Hilir 16 14 2 11. Pangean 17 17 - 12. Logas Tanah Darat 15 15 - 13. Kuantan Hilir Seberang 14 14 - 14. Cerenti 13 11 2 15. Inuman 14 14 - Jumlah Total 229 218 11 Sumber : Sekretariat Daerah Kuantan Singingi Source : The Regional Sekretariat of Kuantan Singingi Regency Nama-nama Kecamatan dengan Ibukotanya di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2014 The Name of District with The Capital of District in Kuantan Singingi regency, 2014 Kecamatan Nama Ibukota Kecamatan District Capital of District’a Name (1) (2) 1. Kuantan Mudik Lubuk jambi 2. Hulu Kuantan Lubuk Ambacang 3. Gunung Toar Kampung Baru 4. Pucuk Rantau Pangkalan 5. Singingi Muara Lembu 6. Singingi Hilir Koto Baru 7. Kuantan Tengah Teluk Kuantan 8. Sentajo Raya Koto Sentajo 9. Benai Benai 10. Kuantan Hilir Baserah 11. Pangean Pangean 12. Logas Tanah Darat Perhentian Luas 13. Kuantan Hilir Seberang Koto Rajo 14. Cerenti Cerenti 15. Inuman Inuman Sumber : Sekretariat Daerah Kuantan Singingi Source : The Regional Sekretariat of Kuantan Singingi Regency PETA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Map of Kuantan Singingi Regency 4.2. Gambaran Demografi 4.2.1. Demografi / Demogrhapy Penduduk Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Kab. Kuantan Singingi pada tahun 2014 tercatat sebanyak 310.619 jiwa yang terdiri 159.580 jiwa laki-laki dan 151.139 jiwa perempuan. Kecamatan yang paling banyak penduduknya adalah kecamatan Kuantan Tengah yaitu 46.772 jiwa dan kecamatan yang paling sedikit penduduknya adalah kecamatan Hulu Kuantan yaitu 8.577 jiwa. Dilihat komposisinya, penduduk laki-laki lebih banyak dari penduduk perempuan. Penduduk laki-laki berjumlah 159.480 jiwa dan perempuan berjumlah 151.139 jiwa. Rasio jenis kelamin 105,52. Rasio jenis kelamin yang paling tinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau 116,98 dan rasio jenis kelamin yang paling rendah terdapat di Kecamatan Pangean sebesar 99,15. Penduduk kecamatan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang terpadat pada tahun 2014 yaitu Kecamatan Sentajo Raya dengan tingkat kepadatan mencapai 191 jiwa per kilometer persegi, sedangkan Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau merupakan kecamatan yang paling jarang penduduknya dengan tingkat kepadatan 13 jiwa per kilometer persegi. Luas Wilayah, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Kepadatan Penduduk Per Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2014 Area, Population, and Population Density per Square Km by District in Kuantan Singingi Regency, 2014 Kepadatan Kecamatan Luas (Km²) Jumlah Penduduk Penduduk District Area Population Population Density (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. Kuantan Mudik 564,28 22.878 40,54 2. Hulu Kuantan 384,40 8.577 22,31 3. Gunung Toar 165,25 13.496 81,67 4. Pucuk Rantau 821,64 10.935 13,31 5. Singingi 1.953,66 30.772 15,75 6. Singingi Hilir 1.530,97 37.156 24,27 7. Kuantan Tengah 270,74 46.772 172,76 8. Sentajo Raya 145,70 27.888 191,41 9. Benai 124,66 15.822 126,92 10. Kuantan hilir 148,77 14.739 99,07 11. Pangean 145,32 18.248 125,57 12. Logas Tanah Darat 380,34 20.155 52,99 13. Kuantan Hilir Seberang 114,29 12.930 113,13 14. Cerenti 456,00 14.948 32,78 15. Inuman 450,01 15.303 34,01 Jumlah Total 7.656,03 310.619 40,57 Sumber : Proyeksi Penduduk Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 4.2.2. Tenaga kerja / Labour Pada tahun 2014 terdapat 6221 Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang terdiri dari 2.904 pegawai laki-laki dan 3.317 pegawai perempuan. Pada tahun 2014 pencari kerja yang terdaftar di Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berjumlah 2.358 orang terdiri dari 1.204 laki-laki (51,06 %) dan perempuan 1.154 orang (48,94%). Jika dilihat berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, sebagian besar pencari kerja yang terdaftar adalah tamatan SLTA sebanyak 499 orang (21,16 %). Besarnya jumlah pencari kerja tamatan SLTA mengindikasikan bahwa perlu diciptakan lapangan kerja yang mampu menampung pekerja dengan kualifikasi tamatan SLTA. 4.2.3. Kesehatan Pembangunan dibidang kesehatan bertujuan agar semua lapisan masyarakat memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan secara mudah, murah, dan merata. Dengan meningkatkan pelayanan ini diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat ini sudah banyak dilakukan pemerintah antara lain dengan penyediaan berbagai fasilitas kesehatan seperti : rumah sakit, puskesmas, tenaga medis, dan lain-lain. Pada tahun 2014 terdapat 1 buah rumah sakit, 36 poliklinik, 24 puskesmas, 59 puskesmas pembantu, 32 puskesmas keliling, dan 22 apotek. 4.2.4. Pendidikan Tingkat pendidikan penduduk mencerminkan keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa. Pendidikan yang tinggi akan memberi pengaruh positif bagi masa depan bangsa. Pendidikan mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat senantiasa memberikan perhatian yang besar pada perkembangan pendidikan. Secara umum prasarana gedung sekolah di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi telah tersedia di setiap kecamatan mulai dari SD sampai SMU. Selain tersedianya sarana pendidikan berupa gedung sekolah, keberhasilan pembangunan pendidikan juga ditentukan oleh ketersediaan tenaga pengajar atau guru. Analisis lebih lanjut, tentu tidak hanya melihat ketersediaan guru tapi juga kualitas dan tingkat kemampuan mentransfer ilmu ke anak didik. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada tahun 2014 terdapat 185 TK/Sederajat, 260 SD/sederajat, 94 SLTP/sederajat, 33 SLTA/sederajat, dan 12 SMK. Gambar Banyaknya Sarana Pendidikan di Kab. Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2014 SMK 12 MA 11 SMA 22 MTs 24 SLTP 70 MI 19 SD 241 RA 14 TK 171 Sumber : Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dan Departemen Agama Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Source : Education Service of Kuantan Singingi Regency and Religion Department of Kuantan Singingi Regency 4.2.5. Kesejahteraan Sosial / Social Welfare Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan tingkat kelahiran adalah dengan program KB Sejak tahun 1970 program KB sudah digalakkan, diharapkan seluruh pasangan usia subur dapat mempergunakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi/cara yang telah diprogramkan. Pada tahun
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