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MJAFT Session 5
Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time by Marcus Borg Study/Preparation Guide: Session 5 1. Read the following pages from MJAFT 1. Chapter 4: Jesus, the Wisdom of God: Sophia Become Flesh [pp 96-118] —or— 2. Summary on reverse — if you don’t have the book 2. Check out this on-line reference for a biography of Borg, a list of his books, as well as some supplementary information for our discussions: http://www.aportraitofjesus.org Focus Questions for our discussion: • What do you make of th eimage of Jesus as the “Wisdom of God”? [pp 96-7] • What strikes you about the role of Sophia in Hebrew wisdom tradition? [pp 98-102] • Discuss the associations between Jesus and Wisdom in: • The Synoptic Gospels [pp 102-3] • Paul [pp 103-7] • John [pp 107-8] • Discuss the meaning for you when Borg speaks of “both son and wisdom”. [pp 108-11] Summary: Chapter 5 Relation of Wisdom to Jesus is Christological NT images Jesus as emissary, child and incarnation of the wisdom of God — Jesus was the “Wisdom of God” Christology is that area of theology that focusers on the relationship between Jesus and God humanity and divinity: how they’re related, etc. Nicene Creed: 3-fold division shows developing Trinitarian dogma Use of Creed in church helps shape how we think of Jesus: i.e., “Son of God” “Son of God Christology is the core of the popular image of Jesus” (97) But, in NT period, there was no official Christology; NT has a number of images, metaphors, for imaging the significance of Jesus and his relationship to God Yes, “father/son” images abound, but also “Jesus as the embodiment ofr incarnation of “the wisdom of God” “Seeing this wisdom Christology can affect our image of Jesus in more than one way. -
Solovyov's Metaphysics Between Gnosis and Theurgy
religions Article Solovyov’s Metaphysics between Gnosis and Theurgy Aleksandr Gaisin The Graduate School for Social Research, IFiS PAN, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected]; Tel.: +7953-154-6247 Received: 29 September 2018; Accepted: 8 November 2018; Published: 13 November 2018 Abstract: This article provides a reading of Vladimir Solovyov’s philosophy as expressed in his ‘Lectures on Divine Humanity’ and ‘The Meaning of Love’. It seeks to unpack his eclectic thought in order to answer the question of whether there is a Jewish Kabbalistic influence on the Russian thinker amidst his usual platonic, gnostic, and Schellengian tropes. Interested as a young man in Jewish Mysticism, Solovyov fluctuates in his ‘Lectures on Divine Humanity’ between a platonic reading of Schellengian Gnosticism and some elements of Kabbalistic origin. In ‘The Meaning of Love’, he develops a notion of love that puts him very close to what Moshe Idel calls ‘theosophic-theurgical Kabbalah’. Showing how ‘The Meaning of Love’ completes the narrative of ‘Lectures’, we can affirm that there is a certain Christian Kabbalistic line in Solovyov’s thought that culminates in his theurgical understanding of love. In this sense, Solovyov might be called a philosophical Marrano as he is certainly a heterodox theosopher that fluctuates between Christian Gnosis and Christian Kabbalah, never assuming a solid identity. Keywords: philosophical theology; heterodoxy; Judeo-Christianity; Russian religious renaissance; Christian Kabbalah; Vladimir Solovyov The enigmatic and eclectic nature of Solovyov’s thought is unveiled if we simply look at the early readings of his philosophy. Already, the Silver Age’s thinker and poet Dmitry Merezhkovsky deemed Solovyov as a Gnostic writer, immersed in Christian heresy (Merezhkovsky 1991, p. -
"Sophia": the Development of Jewish and Hellenistic Thought in the Christology of the New Testament
Furman Humanities Review Volume 29 Article 29 2017 The Divine "Sophia": The evelopmeD nt of Jewish and Hellenistic Thought in the Christology of the New Testament James Bergman '19 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarexchange.furman.edu/fhr Recommended Citation Bergman, James '19 (2017) "The Divine "Sophia": The eD velopment of Jewish and Hellenistic Thought in the Christology of the New Testament," Furman Humanities Review: Vol. 29 , Article 29. Available at: https://scholarexchange.furman.edu/fhr/vol29/iss1/29 This Article is made available online by Journals, part of the Furman University Scholar Exchange (FUSE). It has been accepted for inclusion in Furman Humanities Review by an authorized FUSE administrator. For terms of use, please refer to the FUSE Institutional Repository Guidelines. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DIVINE SOPHIA: THE DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH AND HELLENISTIC THOUGHT IN THE CHRISTOLOGY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT James Bergman The tradition of wisdom literature was a prominent theme within the Jewish Old Testament. This emphasis on the idea of wisdom continued into the apocrypha, which detailed the presence of a personified Wisdom that helped God create the heavens and earth. In the New Testament, Jesus is the cen- ter of the wisdom literature, becoming the teacher of proverbs and parables in the Gospels and in the letter of James, yet also the personified Wisdom in John. In general, both the wisdom teachings and the Wisdom Christology of the New Testament stemmed from the fundamentals of first century Jewish thought, showing a strong continuity between Judaism of the emerging Christian movement as it is reflected in the writings of the New Testament. -
SOCIETAS OECUMENICA CONSULTATION 2018 WEEK SCHEDULE Thursday, 23 August 14:00 Registration Open
SOCIETAS OECUMENICA CONSULTATION 2018 WEEK SCHEDULE Thursday, 23 August 14:00 Registration Open 16:00-16:30 Coffee 17:00-17:30 Opening Chapel Service Opening Plenary 1 Prof. Dr. Ulrike Link- Wiezcorek, University of Oldenburg (President of Societas Oecumenica) 18:00- 19:00 Nationalism and Migration as Challenges for Ecumenical Theology Chair: Dr. Jelle Creemers (Secretary of Societas Oecumenica) 19:00-21:00 Reception & Dinner Friday, 24th August 07:30- 08:30 Breakfast 08:30-09:00 Morning Devotion Plenary Session 2 Dr. Niko Huttunen, University of Helsinki 09:00-10:30 Eschatological Prophet as Political Realist: Paul, State, and Nations Response: Prof. Dr. Ivana Noble, Charles University Prague Chair: Dr. Minna Hietamäki 10:30-11:00 Coffee Break Paper session 1: ROOM A 1. Christof Picker- Protestantismus und Nationalismus in der Pfalz 2. Stanley Jayakumar- “Transcending all Barriers” – Reflections on Church and Migration in the light of The Church: Towards a Common Vision 3. Christian Henkel- Tour of Photo Exhibition ROOM B 1. Dan Hautakoski- The Russian Orthodox Presence in the Holy Land at the Centennial of the Martyrdom of St. Elizabeth 11:00-12:30 2. Hanne Lamparter- The history of ecumenical worship – A journey of crossing borders? 3. Heidi Zitting- From bare superstition towards an important sign - Influence of the ecumenical movement on concept of apostolic succession in the Lutheran Finland ROOM C 1. Vera La Mela-Brothers (and Sisters) Without Borders 2. Joseph Daniel- Indian Nationalism and the Politics of Othering- A threat to Ecumenism and inter-religiosity 3. Jeremy Worthen- ‘Towards the Centenary of the 1920 Lambeth Appeal to All Christian People: the unity of the church and the strife of nations’ 12:30-13:30 Lunch Visit Heidelberg by bus 14:00-16:00 Plenary Session 3 Prof. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Sophia and the Johannine Jesus Scott, James Martin Clark How to cite: Scott, James Martin Clark (1990) Sophia and the Johannine Jesus, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6231/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk SOPHIA AND THE JOHANNINE JESUS by JAMES MARTIN CLARK SCOTT The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. A Thesis Submitted to the UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM In Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY <PhD> in the DEPARTMENT of THEOLOGY April 1990 MAR 19SI SOPHIA AND THE JOHANHINE JESUS Janes Martin Clark Scott This thesis examines the relationship between the Jewish figure of Sophia and the Johannine Jesus. -
The Gnostic and Hellenistic Backgrounds of Sophia in 1 Corinthians 1-4
Perichoresis Volume 17. Single Author Supplement 2 (2019): 3-15 DOI: 10.2478/perc-2019-0032 THE GNOSTIC AND HELLENISTIC BACKGROUNDS OF SOPHIA IN 1 CORINTHIANS 1-4 CORIN MIHĂILĂ * Emanuel University ABSTRACT. First Corinthians 1-4 discusses the concept of sophia or wisdom as a central theme. It seems to be both a worldly standard by which the Corinthians judged their teachers and a concept which Paul redefines in light of the cross. Over the last century, two major proposals have been put forth as an explanation for the background of sophia: Gnosticism and Hellenistic Jewish wisdom. Those who advance the hypothesis of Gnosticism behind the concept, correctly identify in these chapters words and terminology that are commonly associated with Gnosti- cism. However, the literary context of 1 Corinthians 1-4, as determinative of meaning for these words, suggests different meanings associated with the cross. Moreover, claiming Gnostic influ- ence on the writing of 1 Corinthians is guilty of anachronism. The Hellenistic Jewish wisdom proposal is likewise based on alleged linguistic and conceptual parallelism with Philonic type wisdom. It is argued, among other things, that the Corinthians were taught such wisdom by Apollos. This argument, however cannot be sustained, when we look at Apollos’ ministry in light of the information we have in the New Testament. As a result, both Gnosticism and Hel- lenistic Jewish wisdom are not viable hypothesis for the background of sophia. KEY WORDS: Sophia, Corinthians, Gnosticism, Hellenistic Jewish wisdom, Apollos, Paul Introduction The first epistle to the Corinthians is well known to provide answers and solutions to some issues that were present in the Corinthian church. -
The Mystical Sophia: More on the Great Grandmother in the Princess Books
The Mystical Sophia: More on the Great Grandmother in the Princess Books Deirdre Hayward aria Gonzalez Davies’s discussion of the great-great- grandmotherM of the Princess books reflects a continuing interest in this figure, and deepens the understanding of a presence which is a powerful embodiment of feminine principles; particularly the Great Mother archetype, who, as Davies observes, “is a goddess in most societies and a feminine presence in fairy tales.” The power of this figure in MacDonald’s writing is indisputable, and much has been written about her. Yet, given the difficulty of wholly explaining her by, for example, Freudian analysis, or as a symbolic presence, or as part of a mythic/fairy-tale tradition, the question still lingers: why was she such a profound figure for MacDonald? Apart of the answer is to consider MacDonald’s thought within a more mystical framework. Adelheid Kegler has touched upon some Sophianic elements in MacDonald’s thought (1991, 1993); I would like to look further at this aspect. By “mystical” here I mean the search for spiritual truth or enlightenment, with a desire to achieve personal communion and union with God. These were lifelong concerns of MacDonald, which would in part have been addressed through his reading in the Kabbalah, Jakob Böehme, and Swedenborg. He was strongly influenced by Novalis, whose outlook was based upon his mystical concept of the Imagination, which MacDonald shared (MacDonald 1908,1-42; Hayward 23ff.), and informed by the equally mystical notion of the Divine Sophia. MacDonald devoted much time and effort to translating Novalis’s Sophianic “Hymns to the Night” and “Spiritual Songs,” and their imagery has many reflections in his writing (Hayward 35ff.). -
' Sophia ' and ' Epistēmē ' in the Archaic and Classical Periods
1 ‘ Sophia ’ and ‘ Epistēmē ’ in the Archaic and Classical Periods David Wolfsdorf 1. Introduction My aim here is to discuss the philosophical use of the terms ‘ sophia ’ and ‘ epistēmē ’ in relation to one another from their earliest occurrences through Aristotle. I begin with pre- philosophical use for this will help to explain the philosophers’ employment and adaptation of the terms. 2. Pre- philosophical uses of ‘ sophiē ’ In philosophical contexts the originally Ionic noun ‘ sophiē ’, later Attic ‘ sophia ’, is standardly translated as ‘wisdom’, the adjective ‘ sophos ’ as ‘wise’. But this will not do for the earliest, pre- philosophical use (cf. Snell 1924 : 1– 20; Gauthier and Jolif 1959 : 479– 89; Gladigow 1965 ; Meier 1970 ). In eighth- and seventh- century poetry ‘ sophiē ’ means ‘skill’, ‘ sophos ’ ‘skilled’ or ‘skilful’. 1 As we will see, wisdom is skill; but in the early poets the skills denoted by these terms are not forms of wisdom. Formal semanticists have noted that ‘skill’, ‘skilful’, and ‘skilled’ are semantically incomplete terms in the sense that a person who has skill or is skilful isn’t skilful simpliciter , but in a particular domain. Compare ‘citizen’, which is semantically incomplete in a distinct, but related way: one is not a citizen simpliciter , but of a particular political body. T ere are various theories of such semantic incompleteness. In the case of ‘skilful’ one view is that in its so- called logical, as opposed to surface grammatical, form the predicate contains a domain variable whose value is supplied by context 99781474258272_pi-260.indd781474258272_pi-260.indd 1111 228-Mar-188-Mar-18 112:47:402:47:40 PPMM 12 Knowledge in Ancient Philosophy (be it linguistic or extralinguistic). -
Romanov Buzz
Romanov News Новости Романовых By Paul Kulikovsky №78 October 2014 150 years since the birth of Holy Martyr Grand Duchess Elisabeth Feodorovna By Paul Kulikovsky Born on 1st of November (old style 20 October) 1864, Her Grand Ducal Highness Princess Elisabeth Alexandra Louise Alice of Hessen and by Rhine, was the second child of Grand Duke Ludwig IV of Hessen and by Rhine and British Princess Alice. Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Princess Alice chose the name "Elisabeth" for her daughter after visiting the shrine of St. Elisabeth of Hungary, ancestress of the House of Hessen. Elisabeth was known as "Ella" within her family. In the autumn of 1878, diphtheria swept through the Hessen household, killing Elisabeth's youngest sister, Marie on 16 November, as well as her mother Alice on 14 December. Elisabeth was considered by many contemporaries as one of the most beautiful women in Europe at that time. Many became infatuated with Elisabeth, but it was Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich who ultimately won Elisabeth's heart. Sergei and Elisabeth married on 15 (3) June 1884, at the Chapel of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. She became Grand Duchess Elisabeth Feodorovna. “Everyone fell in love with her from the moment she came to Russia from her beloved Darmstadt”, wrote one of Sergei's cousins. The couple settled in the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace in St. Petersburg, but after Sergei was appointed Governor-General of Moscow by his elder brother, Tsar Alexander III, in 1892, they resided in the Governor palace. During the summer, they stayed at Ilyinskoe, an estate outside Moscow that Sergei had inherited from his mother. -
Sophiology As a Theological Discipline According to Solovyov, Bulgakov and Florensky
109 Izvirni znanstveni članek (1.01) Bogoslovni vestnik 77 (2017) 1,109—116 UDK: 271.2-284 Besedilo prejeto: 9/2016; sprejeto: 3/2017 Karel Sládek Sophiology as a Theological Discipline according to Solovyov, Bulgakov and Florensky Abstract: The article presents one of the themes of theological disputes in the 20th century, specifically the return of the Sophiology into theological consi- derations. God´s Wisdom (Divine Sophia) was particularly topical in the Russi- an Orthodox theology in 19th and 20th centuries; however, it overlapped with Catholic theology. The text is based on Vladimir Solovyov’s, Sergei Bulgakov’s, and Pavel Florensky’s experience with the revelation of God´s Wisdom. Since their experience is the experience with revelation, the Sophiology can be inte- grated into the subjects of spiritual theology. The fundamental doctrinal dis- pute dealt primarily with the concept of Wisdom in relation to the Holy Trinity. As the mystical encounter with Sophia was described as experience with the female aspect of Divinity, it was also important to search the relationship bet- ween Sophia and Virgin Mary. The author thus concludes that sophiology is an essential part of systematic theology. Key words: Vladimir Solovyov, Sergei Bulgakov, Pavel Florensky, Russian theology, sophiology, dogmatic theology, Mariology Povzetek: Sofiologija kot teološka disciplina po Solovjovu, Bulgakovu in Floren- skem Članek predstavlja eno izmed tem teoloških sporov 20. stoletja, in sicer vrnitev sofiologije v teološke razprave. Božja Modrost (Božja Sofija) je bila še posebej obravnavana v ruski pravoslavni teologiji 19. in 20. stoletja. Kljub temu se je prekrivala s katoliško teologijo. Besedilo članka temelji na izkušnji Vladimirja Solovjova, Sergeja Bulgakova in Pavla Florenskega z razodetjem Božje Modrosti. -
Our Lady of the Lake Roman Catholic Church
Clergy Pastor: Rev. Mark Lomax Parochial Vicar: Rev. Chris Zavackis Deacons: Steve Cohan, Jay Frantz, Our Lady of the Lake Andrew Raspino Sunday Mass Schedule Roman Catholic Church Saturday Vigil March 18, 2018 4:00 PM Church Sunday Fifth Sunday of Lent 7:30 AM Church 9:00 AM Chotin Center with Children’s Liturgy (ages 3-6) 10:30 AM Chotin Center with Children’s Liturgy (ages 3-6) 12 Noon Church 6:30 PM Church LENT with Interpreter for the Deaf Weekday Mass Schedule Monday-Friday 9:00 AM Church Monday-Thursday 5:15 PM Church Saturday 8:00 AM Church Reconciliation Times Monday-Thursday 4:30 - 5:00 PM Saturday 3:00 - 3:45 PM or by appointment A Time Of Parish Life Center Hours Regular Hours Monday-Friday: 9 AM-4 PM Prayer, Fasting Summer (Memorial Day-July) Monday-Friday: 9 AM-1 PM and Almsgiving Adoration Chapel Open 24 hours next to the Church Connect with us Phone: (985) 626-5671 Fax: (985) 626-5422 Our Lady of the Lake Mission Statement Web: www.ollparish.info Email: [email protected] Bound by a unifying love of Christ and one another, Twitter : @ollparish we share the Good News of the Gospel Instagram: @ollparish through prayer, Eucharist, education and service. Facebook: OurLadyoftheLake RomanCatholicChurch www.ollparish.info 312 Lafitte Street, Mandeville, LA 70448 March 18, 2018 5th Sunday of Lent Saved By God’s Love Today’s Readings Because the people broke the old covenant, God promised a new First Reading: I will place my law covenant, not in the blood of oxen and other animals, but in the blood of within them and write it upon their the Son, Jesus Christ. -
The Divine Sophia and the Rebirth of Christian Art
134 Religion, Literature and the Arts Project ''TRUTH IN THE LIKENESS," THE DIVINE SOPHIA AND THE REBIRTH OF CHRISTIAN ART L. Cross This paper will briefly outline Titus Burckhardt's view of the state of religious art in the modern period and it will go on to explore what three Russian thinkers, namely Vladimir Soloviev, Pavel Florensky and Sergius Bulgakov, have to offer by way of amplification of Burckhardt's view. It will attempt to show where the Burckhardt thesis and the contribution of the three modern Russians belong in the tradition of sacred knowledge, the Sophianic tradition. I Burckhardt When Christian art begins to appear in paleo-Christian works, it is not conditioned by any particular aesthetical theory. However, genuine Christian inspiration clearly sprang from certain images of Christ and the Holy Virgin, images which largely have a miraculous origin and which are determined by the great facts of the Christian faith itself, that God became a man in Jesus Christ, a Saviour to deliver mankind from death and to open the way to eternal life in the community of the Holy Trinity. Assimilated to and woven into the art which expressed this mystery of God made man, were the craft traditions which became Christian by adoption. These two currents, along with some liturgical music springing from the Pythagorean inheritance, deserve to be considered truly sacred nrt.1 Christianity inherited craft symbolism in which the craftsman imitates formation of cosmos out of chaos, creating a vision of the cosmos which is holy through its beauty. Christianity purified the craft inheritance and released those elements that re-enact the laws of the cosmos, such as the Cross, 1995 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 135 monogram and circle which signify the Christ as the spiritual synthesis of the universe, the all, the beginning, the end and the timeless centre.2 His Cross rules the cosmos, and judges the world.