DOCSLIB.ORG

Bottles As Building Materials Case of Watamu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bottles As Building Materials Case of Watamu BOTTLES AS BUILDING MATERIALS CASE OF WATAMU by KIMARU ALEXANDER GATHIRU B02/40012/2011 BAR 613: RESEARCH THESIS THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI, DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING SCIENCE, SCHOOL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT. TUTOR: DR. L. SHIHEMBETSA “Our problems are man-made, therefore they may be solved by man.” -John Fitzgerald Kennedy- ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented in any other University or Institution for the purpose of awarding a degree to the best of my knowledge. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the examination requirements for the award of the Bachelor of Architecture degree, in the Department of Architecture and Building Science at The University of Nairobi. Author:......................................................................... Date.................................................. Kimaru Alexander Gathiru Supervisor:................................................................... Date.................................................. DR. L. Shihembetsa Year Master:.................................................................. Date................................................. Arch. Erastus Abonyo Chairman:..................................................................... Date.................................................. Arch. Musau Kimeu iii To my unborn child iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the almighty God for the gift of health and for providing where need be. I do not take it for granted that I have been able to go throught this academic journey and seeing it through to the end. To my family who have given me the full support one could ask for. Dad, for the guidance and encouragement all through this journey. Always checkin up on me to make sure I am fine and well. Always leading by example, thank you for you are the man I always look up to. You have inspired me to become the man I am today and most importantly the man I am still becoming. Mum, for all the love and care that you have given to me. Through the rain and the pain, you have always been on my side, always there to help me up when I fall, to show me the way when I am lost, and now your only son has become a man. My big sister, Njoki. Thank you for always setting the bar high and setting records for me to break. I am now an ambitious man always plotting ahead thanks to you. I would also like to thank you for the much joy you bring at home. With all your stories exuberant personality, you always spark any room to life. My small sister, Ciku. Thank you for your support. You might not know this but you always keep me on my toes to keep pushing the limits. To my tutor, Dr. L.Shihembetsa, for your selfless guidance and input throughout the study. Year coordinator Arch. Erastus Abonyo for the lessons and critique encountered throughout this journey. To the chairman Arch. Musau Kimeu, for the helpful and dedicated input. All lecturers, Department of Architecture and Building science who turned up to give insight and counsel during the long crits organized. All your guidance and direction during my six years in ADD is utterly gratifying. I would also like to thank Watamu Marine Association for the cooperation they gave me as i counducted my fieldwork. Mr. Streve Trott, the Chairman of Watamu Marine Association, thank you for the direction you gave me on my study. Mr. William Nambuya, who is managing waste management at WMA, thank you for the tour and for sharing the knowledge of the research that was conducted regarding my study. I would also like to thank Nani Croze for your cooperation and for sharing the knowledge of how you constructed your house. To all my relatives, thanks for the love and support. Special thanks to my cousin Joe Ngechu for the major role he played in the writing of this thesis. To my friends from NYE, thanks for your endless support. Mashall, Alfred, Clinton, Emmanuel, George, Hillary, Bradley, Orlando, Edwin, John and Thomas you are all represented. To my colleagues in studio you made this enjoyable. Thank you for making studio hours lively and memorable. v TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction ................................................... 1 1.2 Background study ............................................. 2 1.3 Problem statement ............................................. 3 1.4 Research objectives ............................................. 4 1.5 Research questions ............................................. 4 1.6 Justification of study ............................................ 5 1.7 Significance of study ............................................ 5 1.8 Scope & limitations ............................................. 5 1.9 Definition of terms ............................................. 6 1.10 Organization of study .......................................... 7 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction. .................................................. 9 2.2 Solid waste in general .......................................... 10 2.2.1 What is waste? ............................................... 10 2.2.2 Solid waste generation. ........................................ 10 2.2.3 Brief history of waste through time and reclaiming from waste. ..... 14 2.2.4 Progression of reclaiming from waste. ........................... 14 vi 2.2.5 Design concepts of waste in architecture ......................... 18 2.3 Use of bottles in construction. ................................... 22 2.3.1 Use of bottles throughout history as building materials ............ 22 2.3.2 Bottle materials ............................................. 25 2.3.3 Bottle wall construction. ...................................... 28 2.4 Use of bottles as building components. ........................... 34 2.4.1 Roofing with bottles .......................................... 34 2.4.2 Bottles as illuminators ........................................ 35 2.4.3 Bottle heaters ................................................ 37 2.4.4 Bottles in installation ......................................... 38 2.5 Building using bottles. ......................................... 39 2.5.1 The Heineken Wobo bottle. .................................... 40 2.5.2 Buddhist Temple ............................................. 45 2.5.3 Tomislav Radovanovic plastic bottle house, Serbia ................ 48 2.6 Summary .................................................... 50 3.0 RESEARCH METHODS 3.1 Introduction .................................................. 53 3.2 Research design ............................................... 53 3.3 Research strategy .............................................. 53 vii 3.4 Time horizon of the study ...................................... 54 3.5 Data sources .................................................. 54 3.5.1 Primary data: ................................................ 55 3.5.2 Secondary data: .............................................. 56 3.6 Data analysis and presentation .................................. 56 4.0 RESEARCH FINDINGS 4.1 Introduction .................................................. 59 4.2 Case Study Projects ........................................... 59 4.2.1 Case 1: Community Group Workrooms ......................... 59 4.2.2 Case 2: Eco Tower ........................................... 66 4.2.3 Case 3: Mr. Samuel’s Residential house .......................... 73 4.2.4 Comparison of findings ....................................... 78 5.0 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Introduction .................................................. 81 5.2 Summary of findings and conclusions ............................ 81 5.3 Recommendations ............................................ 86 5.4 Recommendations for future research ............................ 87 viii LIST OF FIGURES Chapter 1 Fig 2.26. Calico Bottle House,Yermo, CA. 22 Fig 1.01. Bottles throughout its life , passing through many stages and processes. 1 Fig 2.27. Knott’s Berry Farm Bottle House Buena Park, CA . 22 Fig 1.02. Image of plastic bottles and waste dumped at Watamu beach . 2 Fig 2.28. Grandma Prisbrey’s bottle village. 22 Fig 1.03. Image of plastic bottle in the ocean. 2 Fig 2.29. The Wimberley Bottle House . 22 Fig 1.04. Figure showing material resource efficiency. 3 Fig 2.30. The Flowood Bottle House. 22 Fig 2.01. Image showing waste management hierarchy. 8 Fig 2.31. The six gabled house . 23 Fig 2.32. The tavern . 23 Chapter 2 Fig 2.33. The Chapel . 23 Fig 2.02. Image showing waste management hierarchy. 8 Fig 2.34. The Washington Court Bottle. 23 Fig 2.03. Image of secondary material. 9 Fig 2.35. Bottle House Gift Shop Alexandria, LA . 23 Fig 2.04. Image of post-industrial by-product . 9 Fig 2.36. Image showing a section of glass bottle in compression . 24 Fig 2.05. Image of post-consumer waste. 9 Fig 2.37. Parts of a glass bottle.. 24 Fig 2.06. Image showing three earths . 12 Fig 2.38. Internal pressure cause Tension stress in the External surface. 24 Fig 2.07. Image showing a large dressed stone. 13 Fig 2.39. Image of glass bottles. 25 Fig 2.08. Image showing reformulation of products after the end of their life span Fig 2.40. Image of cullet. 25 in Villa Welpeloo by 2012 Architects. 13 Fig 2.41. Glass made from recycled glass bottles. 25 Fig 2.09. The linear economy and waste management. 14 Fig 2.42. Image of plastic bottles. 26 Fig 2.10. Linear metabolism – cities consume and pollute at a high rate . 14 Fig 2.43. Plastic bottle wall construction. 26. Fig 2.11. Traditional Architecture Cycle . 14 Fig 2.44. Bottle wall made of Plastic PET
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Novel Green Alternative for a Room Prototype Constructed with Entire Recycled PET Bottles and a Green Roof Composed of Waste Materials
    applied sciences Article A Novel Green Alternative for a Room Prototype Constructed with Entire Recycled PET Bottles and a Green Roof Composed of Waste Materials José de Jesús Pérez Bueno 1,* , Maria Luisa Mendoza López 2,*, Flavio Roberto Ceja Soto 1, José Luis Reyes Araiza 3 , Rubén Ramírez Jiménez 3, Martha Elva Pérez Ramos 2 and Alejandro Manzano-Ramírez 4 1 Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, Querétaro 76703, Mexico; [email protected] 2 Instituto Tecnológico de Querétaro, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Querétaro 76000, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76000, Mexico; [email protected] (J.L.R.A.); [email protected] (R.R.J.) 4 Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro 76230, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.d.J.P.B.); [email protected] (M.L.M.L.); Tel.: +52-442-211-6090 (J.d.J.P.B.) Featured Application: In civil engineering, self-construction, green buildings, and recycling. Citation: Pérez Bueno, J.d.J.; Mendoza López, M.L.; Ceja Soto, F.R.; Abstract: In this study, we propose a methodology for constructing a prototype room intended Reyes Araiza, J.L.; Ramírez Jiménez, primarily for people with low incomes, allowing self-construction practices and upcycling of widely R.; Pérez Ramos, M.E.; available waste materials in their original form. Mechanical tests were conducted on single bottles Manzano-Ramírez, A. A Novel Green of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) filled with different materials as well as on entire PET bot- Alternative for a Room Prototype tle/concrete blocks.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Pet Bottle and Blast Furnace Slag As Construction Material
    Vol-5 Issue-2 2019 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 USE OF PET BOTTLE AND BLAST FURNACE SLAG AS CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL Siddhant Gupta1, Vedant Pardhe2, Aniket Ikhar3, Aditya Aaglawe4, Rashmi Manmode5, Shilpa Bankar6 1 Siddhant Gupta Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering, Nagpur,Maharashtra, India 2 Vedant Pardhe Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering, Nagpur,Maharashtra, India 3 Aniket Ikhar Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering, Nagpur,Maharashtra, India 4 Aditya Aaglawe Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering, Nagpur,Maharashtra, India 5 Rashmi Manmode Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering, Nagpur,Maharashtra, India 6 Shilpa Bankar Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering, Nagpur,Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Our project proposes the use of waste plastic PET bottles as construction entity to standardised bricks. As plastics are non biodegradable its disposal has always been a problem. Waste plastic bottles are major cause of solid waste disposal. Polyethylene tetra phthalate is commonly used for carbonated beverage and water bottles. This is an environmental issue as waste plastic bottles are difficult to biodegrade and involves processes either to recycle or reuse. Today the construction industry is in need of finding cost effective materials for increasing the strength of structures. This project deals with the possibility of using waste PET bottles as a partial replacement. So, to decrease the cost of building materials here is a plan to build a house with PET bottle and binding material blast furnace slag .Bottle wall construction also avoids emission of gases like CO, CO2, SO2, NO, HCN as happened in manufacturing of bricks.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Construction of Bottle Wall and Binding Material
    International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION OF BOTTLE WALL AND BINDING MATERIAL SAARIYA FATIMA Professor Mr. ABHISHEK SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CBS GROUP OF INSTITUTION, FATEHPURI, JHAJJAR, HARYANA, INDIA AFFILATED TO MAHARISHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK, HARYANA, INDIA ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – Nowadays construction costs are rising. People 1.1 CONSTRUCTION OF BOTTLE WALL who are economically good are able to afford the construction prices but in present scenario there are many who are not able - Binding Mixture: A typical mortar mix is 3:1 mason to afford the basic necessity of house. So to decrease the cost of sand to a pozzalan (fly ash) cement mix. Other building materials here is a plan to build a house with bottle mixtures could be made from mortar and clay. (glass or plastic bottle) and the binding material. And also the Bottle walls are extremely versatile and could be idea of bottle construction can also be used to build bonded with anything. entertainment places like clubs, coffee houses, restaurants , resorts etc as this can also add to the aesthetic view of that - The construction involves the use of place. glass bottles (jars, glass jugs, and other glass containers) as masonry units and sand, cement, 1. INTRODUCTION mortar or concrete. Firstly, bottles must be collected and sorted. About 14,000 bottles of Bottle construction is a plan to build a house with bottle uniform size are needed to make a two-bedroom (glass or plastic bottle) and the binding material as shown in bottle-home.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Plastic Bottle As Construction Material
    ISSN (Online) 2393-8021 ISSN (Print) 2394-1588 IARJSET International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology AGNI-PANKH 16 Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal Vol. 4, Special Issue 3, January 2017 Waste Plastic Bottle as Construction Material Simanshu P. Pandey1, Sakshi Gotmare2, Prof. S.A.Wankhade3 Students, Dept. Civil Engineering, JDIET, Yavatmal, India1, 2 Asst. Prof., Dept. Civil Engineering, JDIET, Yavatmal, India3 Abstract: Disposal of non bio-degradable substance has become an issue of major concern now a days. Mounds of plastic garbage has been created on earth surface. Laterite quarry waste is abundantly available and disposal of waste plastics (PET, PP, etc) is the biggest challenge. Only one in six plastic bottles are properly recycled .On other hand high cost of primary requirement for constructing the houses in places on where people are under poverty line is forming one of most significant problems of people. A suitable approach for this situation is using some part of urban rubbish or waste as required materials for building construction .Plastic bottle is considered as urban junk .but with sustainability characteristic it can be used as construction material instead of some conventional material such as brick in building construction. The paper intends to investigate the application of plastic bottles which is one of the urban waste in building construction and that how it can lead to sustainable development .It also mentions some ways for self standing and insulating them in thermal and sound point of view and some positive points which this material have versus others. Keywords: Plastic Bottle, Sustainable Material, Construction material, Innovative wall.
    [Show full text]
  • Bottle Walls and Palaces
    TOUR Eastern Bottle Walls aFnoudnd ArPtisats laces: MAPS Two South Jersey Self-Guided Tours of Installation Sites 1 Perkins Center for the Arts 30 Irvin Avenue, Collingswood, NJ 08057 2 Jackie Stack Lagakos’ Bottle Walls 434 Chestnut St. Lindenwold, NJ 08021 3 A&A Auto Salvage Recent work of William Clark 241 E. Piney Hollow Road, Williamstown, NJ 08094 4 William Clark’s Junkyard Robots 1011 Rt 54, Beuna Vista Twp, NJ 08094 5 EL&M Auto Recycling — Robots of William Clark 111 Weymouth Road, Hammonton, NJ 08037 6 Tom Peterson’s Scraptures — Peterson’s Service Center 308 White Horse Pike, Egg Harbor, NJ 08215 7 Stanley & Dorothy Hammel’s Glass Trees 202 W. Jimmy Leeds Road, Galloway, NJ 08205 Southern 8 Stanley Szymanski’s Bowling Balls 151 W. Cohawkin Road, Clarksboro, NJ 08020 9 Brian Ackley’s Ackmonsters 92 W. Cohannsey Deerfield Road, Bridgeton, NJ 08302 0 Gary Ecret’s Wood Sculptures 501 Shiloh Pike, Bridgeton, NJ 08302 We invit e you... to fill up the tank, pack a tasty snack and use this ¡ Smitty’s Garden of Wheels guide as your map for an exciting adventure, experiencing that which is truly unique and 590 South Avenue, Bridgeton, NJ 08302 special in Southern New Jersey. Bottle Wall & Palaces features two self-guided tours highlighting the artists and work in the recently published book Found Artists: On the Ô Palace of Depression Country Roads, Side Streets and Back Alleys of South Jersey by Sally Lilychild Willowbee 265 South Mill Road Vineland, NJ 08346 and exhibited at Perkins Center, Collingswood over the summer of 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • STRENGTH of CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS with PLASTIC BOTTLE CORES by SEAN M. WONDERLICH B.S., Kansas State University, 2014 a THESIS
    STRENGTH OF CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS WITH PLASTIC BOTTLE CORES by SEAN M. WONDERLICH B.S., Kansas State University, 2014 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Architectural Engineering and Construction Science College of Engineering KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2014 Approved by: Co-Major Professor Kimberly Waggle Kramer, P.E., S.E. Approved by: Co-Major Professor Bill Zhang, PhD., P.E., S.E., LEED AP Copyright SEAN M. WONDERLICH 2014 Abstract Concrete masonry units are a common method of construction in the world. Since the masonry units can be constructed with ease. Fifty billion water bottles are consumed every year. Lack of waste management and recycling in third world countries has come to the attention of many organizations. The use of plastic bottles in construction materials has been around for the past twenty years, but with little focus on using full plastic bottles in the materials. The Engineers Without Borders student group on the campus at Kansas State University have found a way to utilize the full 500-mL plastic bottle in the creation of concrete walls. The bottles laid horizontally with concrete on both sides and as mortar between the bottles was used. These bottles create large voids in the wall decreasing the compressive strength of the wall. This thesis presents the results of a study conducted to determine the compressive strength of concrete masonry units with plastic bottle cores. The plastic bottles were used to create the center voids in the masonry units. Concrete was placed around the bottles to encase them in the masonry units.
    [Show full text]
  • A Californian's Guide to the Trees Among Us
    LNewsletteret’s of the San DiegoT Horticulturalalk Society Plants!October 2012, Number 217 A Californian’s Guide to the Trees Among Us SEE PAGE 1 HOW DUDLEYAS GOT NAMED page 4 NEW BOARD MEMBERS page 6 SOUTHWESTERN STYLE page 7 DON’t OVERLOOK DAYLILIES page 9 SUCCULENT PUMPKIN ARRANGEMENT WoRKSHOP page 13 On the Cover: Lemon-Scented Gum ▼SDHS SPONSOR GREEN THUMB SUPER GARDEN CENTERS 1019 W. San Marcos Blvd. • 760-744-3822 (Off the 78 Frwy. near Via Vera Cruz) • CALIFORNIA NURSERY PROFESSIONALS ON STAFF • HOME OF THE NURSERY EXPERTS • GROWER DIRECT www.supergarden.com Now on Facebook WITH THIS VALUABLE Coupon $10 00 OFF Any Purchase of $6000 or More! • Must present printed coupon to cashier at time of purchase • Not valid with any sale items or with other coupons or offers • Offer does not include Sod, Gift Certifi cates, or Department 56 • Not valid with previous purchases • Limit 1 coupon per household • Coupon expires 10/31/2012 at 6 p.m. In This Issue... San Diego Horticultural Society 2 2013 Spring Garden Tour: We Need Your Help! Our Mission is to promote the enjoyment, art, knowledge 2 Important Member Information and public awareness of horticulture in the San Diego area, 3 To Learn More... while providing the opportunity for education and research. 3 SDHS Winning Member Membership Information 3 From the Board Details on membership are on page 20 and at www.sdhortsoc.org 4 The Real Dirt On… William R. Dudley For questions contact [email protected] or 4 Book Review Jim Bishop at (619) 296-9215.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the Application of Waste Plastic Bottle As a Construction Material- a Review OUTLINE ABSTRACT
    Journal of Advance Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering ISSN: 2208-2379 Investigating the Application of Waste Plastic Bottle as a Construction Material- A Review 1. Aditya Raut 2. Mohammad Salman Patel 3. Nilesh B. Jadhwar 4. Uzair khan 5. Prof.Sagar W. Dhengare 1,2,3 Department of civil Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur, India (UG Student) 4 Department of civil Engineering, ACET, Nagpur, India (UG Student) 5 Department of civil Engineering, YCCE, Nagpur, India (Asst. Professor). Email Address: [email protected] OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Basic Construction Material and properties 3. Literature Review 4. Background 5. Cost Comparison between brick masonry wall and bottle masonry wall. 6. Benefits of Plastic Bottle Masonry wall 7. Conclusion 8. References ABSTRACT One of the main disadvantages in constructing houses is high cost of the building. High cost is primary requirement for constructing the house in places where people are below poverty line, is becoming one of the most significant problem of peoples. On the other hand, urbanization growth will increase rubbish especially non-renewable ones. Eco friendly architectural principles are being incorporated into more buildings every day in the world but they are still out of reach of many people due to lack of knowledge and awareness. In this paper we implemented strategies and systems based on Eco-friendly environment that could still be built at very low costs, with waste materials that is plastic bottle, providing adequate thermal comfort while being sustainable. At the end, it concluded that in different factors such as time of execution, load capacity, flexibility, reducing waste, cost and energy efficiency, plastic bottles can be more effective compared to some conventional building materials such as brick, concrete and ceramic blocks.
    [Show full text]
  • STATIC and DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES of AMORPHOUS RECYCLED POLY-(ETHYLENE TEREPTHALATE) by ARJUN RAJAKUTTY Bachelor Of
    STATIC AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS RECYCLED POLY-(ETHYLENE TEREPTHALATE) By ARJUN RAJAKUTTY Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering Anna University Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 2012 STATIC AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS RECYCLED POLY-(ETHYLENE TEREPTHALATE) Thesis Approved: Dr. Jay C. Hanan Thesis Adviser Dr. Ranji Vaidyanathan Dr. Kaan Kalkan Dr. Sheryl A. Tucker Dean of the Graduate College ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER I ...................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Poly (ethylene Terephthalate) .............................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Properties of PET .......................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 Solid State Polymerization ............................................................................ 6 1.1.3 PET Bottle Manufacturing Process ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Grandma Brisbrey's Bottle Village: a Values Based Conditions Assessment of an American Folk Art Environment
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1-1-2007 Grandma Brisbrey's Bottle Village: A Values Based Conditions Assessment of an American Folk Art Environment Teresa Suzanne Duff University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Duff, Teresa Suzanne, "Grandma Brisbrey's Bottle Village: A Values Based Conditions Assessment of an American Folk Art Environment" (2007). Theses (Historic Preservation). 73. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/73 A Thesis in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Historic Preservation 2007. Advisor: Koenraad van Balen This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/73 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grandma Brisbrey's Bottle Village: A Values Based Conditions Assessment of an American Folk Art Environment Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments A Thesis in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Historic Preservation 2007. Advisor: Koenraad van Balen This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/73 GRANDMA PRISBREY’S BOTTLE VILLAGE: A VALUES BASED CONDITIONS ASSESSMENT OF AN AMERICAN FOLK ART ENVIRONMENT Teresa Suzanne Duff A Thesis In Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN HISTORIC PRESERVATION 2007 ______________________________ ______________________________ Advisor Reader Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • DAVID PATRICK KELLY Outsider Architecture and Historic Preservation (Under the Direction of MARK EDWARD REINBERGER)
    DAVID PATRICK KELLY Outsider Architecture and Historic Preservation (Under the Direction of MARK EDWARD REINBERGER) Outsider architecture is a type of architecture that features unique designs made by builders with no formal training. Outsider architecture also functions as the physical/architectural manifestation of the ideology of its builder, which is more often than not “eccentric” by conventional standards. What constitutes outsider architecture is of issue in this thesis, as is the history of outsider architecture and the historic preservation movement that accompanies it. This thesis also suggests ways to improve the outsider architecture preservation situation, and to use outsider architecture as a tool in improving both social welfare and the built environment. INDEX WORDS: Outsider architecture, Historic preservation, Amateur building, Simon Rodia, Pasaquan, Bottle houses, Eccentrics OUTSIDER ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION by DAVID PATRICK KELLY B.A., The University of South Carolina, 1992 M. AS., The University of Alabama, 1998 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2001 2001 David Patrick Kelly All Rights Reserved OUTSIDER ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION by DAVID PATRICK KELLY Approved: Major Professor: Mark Reinberger Committee: Pratt Cassity Megan Bellue Henry Parker Electronic Version Approved: Gordhan L. Patel Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia December 2001 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Erik Satie and Olivier Messiaen, whose music saw me through many unfulfilling hours at the computer keyboard. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Mark Reinberger, Pratt Cassity, Megan Bellue, and Henry Parker, the good folk who make up my thesis committee, for indulging me in some off- the-wall subject matter.
    [Show full text]
  • INVESTIGATING the COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH of PLASTIC BOTTLES AS MASONRY KALUMIRE KUSIMWIRAGI a Report Submitted in Part Requiremen
    INVESTIGATING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF PLASTIC BOTTLES AS MASONRY KALUMIRE KUSIMWIRAGI A report submitted in part requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Environmental Design with Honours Faculty of the Built Environment Uganda Martyrs University June, 2011 Investigating the Compressive Strength of Plastic Bottles as Masonry CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I hereby declare that this thesis entitled, “Investigating the Compressive Strength of plas- tic bottles as masonry” is the product of my own work except as cited in the references. Signature :______________________________ Supervisor: Prof. Paul Thomas Signature :______________________________ Date : 6 June 2011 i Investigating the Compressive Strength of Plastic Bottles as Masonry COPYRIGHT This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with copyright and neighbouring rights Acts 19 of 2006 (Cap 210). Signature :______________________________ Kalumire Kusimwiragi Date : 6 June 2011 ii Investigating the Compressive Strength of Plastic Bottles as Masonry ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report has only been made possible with the help of many parties. Above all, I would like to pay tribute to the incontrovertible help of GOD the almighty to have taken care of me through this course while ferreting knowledge that change the course of ‘History’. I express with humility a great appreciation to my supervisor, Paul Thomas and my course coordinator Mark Olweny from the Faculty of the Built Environment, Uganda Martyrs University, for their guidance and patience in supervising this study. Furthermore, I would like to thank my family members and my close friends, who had given a lot of encouragement and motivation to complete this research with a special thanks to my sisters Nyamulisa Solange and Vivianne Furah and my brother Kalumire Cubaka for their moral and backing assistance through my entire study.
    [Show full text]