Admission 2021 Morning Bachelor 1St Merit List
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Withheld File 2020 Dividend D-8.Xlsx
LOTTE CHEMICAL PAKISTAN LIMITED FINAL DIVIDEND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 @7.5% RSBOOK CLOSURE FROM 14‐APR‐21 TO 21‐APR‐21 S. NO WARRANT NO FOLIO NO NAME NET AMOUNT PAID STATUS REASON 1 8000001 36074 MR NOOR MUHAMMAD 191 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 2 8000002 47525 MS ARAMITA PRECY D'SOUZA 927 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 3 8000003 87080 CITIBANK N.A. HONG KONG 382 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 4 8000004 87092 W I CARR (FAR EAST) LTD 191 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 5 8000005 87094 GOVETT ORIENTAL INVESTMENT TRUST 1,530 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 6 8000006 87099 MORGAN STANLEY TRUST CO 976 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 7 8000007 87102 EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT FUND 96 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 8 8000008 87141 STATE STREET BANK & TRUST CO. USA 1,626 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 9 8000009 87147 BANKERS TRUST CO 96 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 10 8000010 87166 MORGAN STANLEY BANK LUXEMBOURG 191 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 11 8000011 87228 EMERGING MARKETS TRUST 58 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 12 8000012 87231 BOSTON SAFE DEPOSIT & TRUST CO 96 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 13 8000017 6 MR HABIB HAJI ABBA 0 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 14 8000018 8 MISS HISSA HAJI ABBAS 0 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 15 8000019 9 MISS LULU HAJI ABBAS 0 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 16 8000020 10 MR MOHAMMAD ABBAS 18 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 17 8000021 11 MR MEMON SIKANDAR HAJI ABBAS 12 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 18 8000022 12 MISS NAHIDA HAJI ABBAS 0 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 19 8000023 13 SAHIBZADI GHULAM SADIQUAH ABBASI 792 WITHHELD NON‐CNIC/MANDATE 20 8000024 14 SAHIBZADI SHAFIQUAH ABBASI -
IN the SUPREME COURT of PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction) PRESENT: Mr. Justice Gulzar Ahmed, CJ Mr. Justice Mushir Alam Mr. Justice Sardar Tariq Masood Mr. Justice Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel Mr. Justice Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed Suo Moto Case No. 01 of 2020 (SUO MOTO ACTION REGARDING COMBATING THE PANDEMIC OF CORONA VIRUS (COVID -19) IN ATTENDANCE: For the Federation : Mr. Khalid Javed Khan, Attorney General for Pakistan Mr. Sohail Mehmood, DAG Dr. Tanveer Qureshi, Secretary M/o National Health Asif Suhail, Director (Lit) (All from M/o National Health) Syed Mansoor H. Gardezi, Dir. Legal Advisor, Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal. Lt. Gen. Muhammad Afzal, Chairman, NDMA. For ICT : Mr. Niaz Ullah Khan Niazi, A.G., Islamabad Azhar Hussain Shah, DSP Legal. For Govt. of Punjab : Mr. Shan Gul, Acting A.G., Punjab Cap (R) M. Usman, Secy. Primary & Secondary Health Deptt. Punjab. (both via video link from Lahore) Ch. Faisal Fareed, Addl. A.G. Punjab M. Nabeel Ahmed Awan, Secy. Specialized, Health Care & Medical Education Deptt. Saifullah Gondal, Dy. Secretary, Zakat & Usher. Muhammad Aslam Ramay, Administrator Zakat & Usher. Alamgir Ahmed Khan, (all via video link from Lahore) For Govt. of Sindh : Mr. Salman Talibudin, A.G, Sindh Muhammad Usman Chachar, Addl. Chief Secy. Home. Dr. Saeed Ahmed Qureshi, (Focal Person to Chief Secy. Sindh) Zahid Abbasi, Secy. Health Suo Moto Case No.01 of 2020 2 Qazi Shahid Pervez, SMBR Iftikhar Shalwani, Commissioner Kci. Haroon Ahmed Khan Addl. Chief Secretary, Zakat & Ushr (All via Video link from Karachi Branch) For Govt. of KPK : Mr. Shumail Butt, A.G. KP Mr. -
Pakistan Affairs Solved Mcqs of CSS Forums
Pakistan affairs solved mcqs of CSS Forums CSS PAKISTAN AFFAIRS MCQS Set-7 CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs Here, you will find CSS Pakistan Affairs Short Questions and Answers MCQs which are important for all Competitive Exams of Pakistan. Such as CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, NTS, PTS, OTS, and UTS Testing agency, etc. Pakistan Current Affairs MCQs 2021. Pakistan Current Affairs sample test and practice questions for job Test. Current Affairs of Pakistan, first in Pakistan, Important issues, current govt etc. Here you will find updated 2019-2020 & 2021 Current affairs of Pakistan McqsThere CSS MCQs for Pakistan Affairs are made while keeping the trend of testing agencies. Such MCQs of Pakistan affairs are helpful for the Preparation of Fpsc, Nts, Kppsc, Ppsc, and other tests. Here, you can also take an Online quiz in English MCQs. However, Our Main focus is on the MCQs of CSS, PMS and Other Competitive Exams. Furthermore, you can also contribute and Submit MCQs of the recent exam you took. Downloaded from ↪ www.CSSMCQs.com | 1 Pakistan affairs solved mcqs of CSS Forums Pakistan affairs solved MCQs of CSS Forums Mirpur is a famous city of? A. Azad Kashmir B. Punjab C. KPK D. None of them What is the total area of Balochistan Province? A. 74,521 Sq Km B. 347,190 Sq Km C. 40,914 Sq Km D. 205,344 Sq Km What is the total area of Sindh Province? A. 140,914 Sq Km B. 74,521 Sq Km C. 347,190 Sq Km D. 205,344 Sq Km What is the total area of Khyber Pakhtoon Khawah Province? A. -
Pakistan Was Suspended by President General Musharaff in March Last Year Leading to a Worldwide Uproar Against This Act
A Coup against Judicial Independence . Special issue of the CJEI Report (February, 2008) ustice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, the twentieth Chief Justice of Pakistan was suspended by President General Musharaff in March last year leading to a worldwide uproar against this act. However, by a landmark order J handed down by the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Justice Chaudhry was reinstated. We at the CJEI were delighted and hoped that this would put an end to the ugly confrontation between the judiciary and the executive. However our happiness was short lived. On November 3, 2007, President General Musharaff suspended the constitution and declared a state of emergency. Soon the Pakistan army entered the Supreme Court premises removing Justice Chaudhry and other judges. The Constitution was also suspended and was replaced with a “Provisional Constitutional Order” enabling the Executive to sack Chief Justice Chaudhry, and other judges who refused to swear allegiance to this extraconstitutional order. Ever since then, the judiciary in Pakistan has been plunged into turmoil and Justice Chaudhry along with dozens of other Justices has been held incommunicado in their homes. Any onslaught on judicial independence is a matter of grave concern to all more so to the legal and judicial fraternity in countries that are wedded to the rule of law. In the absence of an independent judiciary, human rights and constitutional guarantees become meaningless; the situation capable of jeopardising even the long term developmental goals of a country. As observed by Viscount Bryce, “If the lamp of justice goes out in darkness, how great is the darkness.” This is really true of Pakistan which is presently going through testing times. -
Announced on Wednesday, July 28, 2021
Test result announced on : Wednesday, July 28, 2021 INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, KARACHI APTITUDE TEST RESULT OF BS (COMPUTER SCIENCE / ECONOMICS & MATHEMATICS ) PROGRAMS TEST HELD ON SUNDAY JULY 25, 2021 (FALL 2021 ‐ ROUND 2) LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES FOR DIRECT ADMISSION (BS COMPUTER SCIENCE) SAT II SAT Math Eng Math Maximum Marks 800 800 800 Cut-Off Marks 640 600 740 ACT COMPOSITE SCORE OF 31 OUT OF 36 IBA Test Math Eng Total Maximum Marks 180 180 360 Cut-Off Marks 76 76 176 Sr. Seat Appl. Name Father's Name No. No No. 1 14151 213 NASEEB ULLAH NILL ASHIQ ALI NILL 84 100 184 2 14167 1183 SAIRA BATOOL MUHAMMAD JAN 80 100 180 3 14271 477 MUHAMMAD LATIF SHER KHAN 76 100 176 4 14299 1123 ABDULLAH RIAZ MUHAMMAD RIAZ 84 100 184 5 14304 1202 HAMZA KHAN AKHTAR ALI 88 104 192 6 14309 1357 ARBAZ ASIF MUHAMMAD ASIF 76 104 180 7 14314 450 MUHAMMAD DAWOOD AZIZ UL HAQ 92 84 176 8 14581 1216 MAHAD IMRAN IMRAN PERVAIZ 80 104 184 9 14869 45 ALI IQBAL IQBAL ABDUL KARIM 100 84 184 10 14885 76 MUHAMMAD MUAZ ARIF IMTIAZ ARIF 84 92 176 11 14893 86 ANOOSHA GURBANI SERWAN RAJINDER 100 92 192 12 14895 91 SOHAIB MUSTAFA SHAHID MUSTAFA 92 88 180 13 14897 94 ZAIN ANIS ANIS HUSSAIN 84 92 176 14 14907 114 HUSSAM JAVED JAVED MUSHTAQ 104 100 204 15 14916 130 MUHAMMAD OMER SHAHID ANWEL SHAHID SARFARAZ 88 112 200 16 14933 171 SYED MUHAMMAD ZUHAIR SHAH SYED JAHANZEB SHAH 100 88 188 17 14947 197 RAAHIM ISHTIAQ MUZAFFAR ISHTIAQ 108 80 188 18 14949 200 MUHAMMAD BILAL TAHA MUHAMMAD TAHA YASIN 104 84 188 19 14971 250 HUZAIFA BIN TARIQ TARIQ JAMAL 92 88 180 20 -
England V Pakistan 1974 3Rd Test the Oval. Test: 744 Match Drawn
England v Pakistan 1974 3rd Test The Oval. Test: 744 Match Drawn. Test in England: 249 D Close of play Not out batsmen Day Runs Wk Ov Min Crowd Toss: Pakistan 1 Pa 317/2 (94ov.) Zaheer Abbas 118, Mushtaq Mohammad 67 317 2 94 15,000 22-Aug-1974 Umpires: WE Alley; HD Bird 2 Pa 600/7, En 15/1 (8ov.) DL Amiss 8, DL Underwood 1 298 6 79 23-Aug-1974 12th Man: 3 En 293/4 (107ov.) DL Amiss 168, KWR Fletcher 12 278 3 99 24-Aug-1974 M Hendrick (En); Aftab Baloch (Pa) 4 En 438/6 (179ov.) KWR Fletcher 76, CM Old 18 145 2 72 26-Aug-1974 5 En 545, Pa 94/4 201 8 76 27-Aug-1974 - - - TOTALS 1239 21 421 1660 49,780 Scorers: GGA Saulez; J Hill Test # PAKISTAN 1st Innings R M 4,6 BF Fall of Wickets Ov M R W nb,w 6s 18 Sadiq Mohammad c-fl Old b Willis 21 71 2,- 44 R Mins GG Arnold 37 5 106 1 1,0 - 24 Majid Khan b Underwood 98 182 12,- 163 1-66 66 71 S Moh/M Khan 41 RGD Willis 28 3 102 2 2,0 - 15 Zaheer Abbas b Underwood 240 545 22,- 410 2-166 100 110 M Khan/Z Abb 39 CM Old 29.3 3 143 0 9,0 1 36 Mushtaq Mohammad b Arnold 76 202 9,- 171 3-338 172 202 M Moh/Z Abb 129 DL Underwood 44 14 106 2 0,0 - 32 Asif Iqbal c& b Greig 29 97 5,- 55 4-431 93 97 A Iqb/Z Abb 188 AW Greig 25 5 92 2 2,0 - 6 Wasim Raja c-ln Denness b Greig 28 83 5,- 70 5-503 72 83 W Raja/Z Abb 220 D Lloyd 2 0 13 0 0,0 - 4 Imran Khan cwk Knott b Willis 24 50 1,- 40 6-550 47 47 Z Abb/I Khan 24 41,c15 Intikhab Alam not out 32 51 1,2 26 7-550 0 1 I Khan/I Alam 0 11 Sarfraz Nawaz not out 14 46 2,- 35 (600) 50 46 S Naw/I Alam 32 13 Asif Masood 24,w Wasim Bari Majid hit an all-run five without overthrows. -
Cricket, Football & Sporting Memorabilia 5Th, 6Th and 7Th March
knights Cricket, Football & Sporting Memorabilia 5th, 6th and 7th March 2021 Online live auction Friday 5th March 10.30am Cricket Memorabilia Saturday 6th March 10.30am Cricket Photographs, Scorecards, Wisdens and Cricket Books Sunday 7th March 10.30am Football & Sporting Memorabilia Next auction 10th & 11th July 2021 Entries invited A buyer’s premium of 20% (plus VAT at 20%) of the hammer price is Online bidding payable by the buyers of all lots. Knights Sporting Limited are delighted to offer an online bidding facility. Cheques to be made payable to “Knight’s Sporting Limited”. Bid on lots and buy online from anywhere in the world at the click of a Credit cards and debit accepted. mouse with the-saleroom.com’s Live Auction service. For full terms and conditions see overleaf. Full details of this service can be found at www.the-saleroom.com. Commission bids are welcomed and should be sent to: Knight’s Sporting Ltd, Cuckoo Cottage, Town Green, Alby, In completing the bidder registration on www.the-saleroom.com and Norwich NR11 7PR providing your credit card details and unless alternative arrangements Office: 01263 768488 are agreed with Knights Sporting Limited you authorise Knights Mobile: 07885 515333 Sporting Limited, if they so wish, to charge the credit card given in part Email bids to [email protected] or full payment, including all fees, for items successfully purchased in the auction via the-saleroom.com, and confirm that you are authorised Please note: All commission bids to be received no later than 6pm to provide these credit card details to Knights Sporting Limited through on the day prior to the auction of the lots you are bidding on. -
UBL Employee Pension Fund Trust
UBL Employee Pension Fund Trust Employees Retrenched in 1997 on Pension Fund Scheme List of complete retrenched employees in terms of Supreme Court Orders; Column1 EMPNO EMPLOYEE_NAME 1 113148 SYED ZAFAR ALI 2 113290 IQBAL PERVEZ MIRZA 3 113333 MIAN AHSAN HABIB 4 113388 MUHAMMAD LATIF KHAN 5 113397 S M PARWEZ AKHTAR 6 113449 MUHAMMAD QAYYUM MIRZA 7 113689 MUHAMMAD YUNUS 8 113865 SAADAT ALI 9 113883 SHAH BEHRAM QURESHI 10 113908 CH NAZIR AHMED 11 114361 MUHAMMAD AFZAL 12 114662 MOHAMMAD ASLAM 13 114811 JAMIL UR REHMAN 14 114884 MOHAMMAD ASHRAF JANJUA 15 114909 ANWAR HUSSAIN 16 114945 ZAMIR AHMED 17 114963 MUHAMMAD QUDDUS HASAN SIDDIQUI 18 115016 NASIM AHMED 19 115131 MUHAMMAD HANIF 20 115326 ABDUL QADIR AWAN 21 115423 MUHAMMAD ASHFAQUE 22 115654 ANSAR AHMED 23 115779 MUHAMMED SIDDIQUE ABA ALI 24 115788 WASIM AKHTAR GHANI 25 115867 ABOOBAKER 26 115919 MIRZA AFLAQ BEG 27 116211 SALEEM A BANA 28 116239 MUHAMMAD ISMAIL KHAN AFRIDI 29 116372 GHULAM HUSSAIN 30 116789 TURAB ALI A FRAMEWALA 31 116798 GHULAM AKBAR 32 116804 MUHAMMAD AMIN 33 116877 MUHAMMAD AMIN KHAN 34 117009 MUHAMMAD YOUSUF BAKKER 35 117188 MUHAMMAD IQBAL 36 117197 ALEXANDER MATHEWS 37 117452 KAMALUDDIN 38 117513 S SHAH NAWAZ ZIA 39 117586 ABDUL RAZZAQ TAI 40 117896 BADRUDDIN 41 117984 GUL ALAM KHAN Column1 EMPNO EMPLOYEE_NAME 42 118037 NASEER AHMED 43 118426 MANNAN AHMED 44 118648 S ANJUM HUSSAIN NAQVI 45 119010 MUHAMMAD YAQOOB 46 119199 ZAFAR IQBAL BHATTI 47 119223 RAIS AKHTAR 48 119375 QADRI MUHAMMAD SHAFI 49 119481 MUHAMMED IQBAL 50 119746 ABDUL QAYYUM 51 119807 IQBAL DAYALA -
Politics of Sindh Under Zia Government an Analysis of Nationalists Vs Federalists Orientations
POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS A Thesis Doctor of Philosophy By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS A Thesis Doctor of Philosophy By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed Chaudhry Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Dedicated to: Baba Bullay Shah & Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai The poets of love, fraternity, and peace DECLARATION This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed………………………………………………………………….( candidate) Date……………………………………………………………………. CERTIFICATES This is to certify that I have gone through the thesis submitted by Mr. Amir Ali Chandio thoroughly and found the whole work original and acceptable for the award of the degree of Doctorate in Political Science. To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted anywhere before for any degree. Supervisor Professor Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed Choudhry Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Chairman Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. ABSTRACT The nationalist feelings in Sindh existed long before the independence, during British rule. The Hur movement and movement of the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency for the restoration of separate provincial status were the evidence’s of Sindhi nationalist thinking. -
The Use of Language Or Discourse Is Not Merely Communication of One's Feelings Or Ideas to Others Rather
Grassroots, Vol.51, No.II July-December 2017 EUPHEMIZED/DYSPHEMIZED EXPRESSIONS AS POWER-SHIELD: A CRITIQUE OF SELECTED POLITICAL DISCOURSE Muhammad Akbar Khan Muhammad Ajmal Khurshid Nazir Ahmed Malik ABSTRACT Language plays an important role with its variety of techniques in the attainment and sustenance of power. Euphemism is one such way in power related dimensions. The current paper is intended to critically unearth the use of euphemism and dysphemism in safeguarding power. The idea has been explored in the political autobiography titled “In the Line of Fire (2006)” by General Rtd. Pervez Musharraf under the heterogeneous paradigm of critical discourse analysis with its outlook towards politics, power, discrimination, inequality and exploitation. The ideas regarding the showing-off one’s positive face and highlighting others’ negative aspects have been exploited from Teun Van Dijk (1998) named as ideological square. These ideas have further been collaborated with the outlines on euphemistic expressions devised by Thomas et.al., (2004). During the critical analysis of the said discourse, it has been found out that euphemized expressions are used abundantly in implicit and explicit ways as power- shield along with some other objectives. The author has tried really hard to create mild effects of controversial issues related to his thoughts, policies and doings. These euphemistic expressions therefore serve the purpose to shield power and can also be viewed in other political discourse. ____________________ Keywords: Euphemism, Dysphemism, Critical Discourse Analysis, Ideological Square, Political Discourse. INTRODUCTION The use of language or discourse is not merely communication of one’s feelings or ideas to others rather it goes beyond that. -
FACULTY : COLLEGE : 1 of Page SINDH E-CENTRALIZED
SINDH E-CENTRALIZED COLLEGE ADMISSION POLICY 2017 PLACEMENT IN XI ON MERIT UNDER SECCAP-2017 PRINT DATE : 04/09/2017 FACULTY : Pre-Engineering - Female Page 1 of 9 COLLEGE : 201 ABDULLAH GOVT. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN KARACHI ADMISSION START AT = 751 ADMISSION CLOSED AT = 591 # ROLL - YEAR Name Marks 1 483160 - 2017 TOOBA SHAKIL D/O SHAKIL AKHTAR 751 2 483179 - 2017 NADIA SALEEM D/O MUHAMMAD SALEEM 742 3 470543 - 2017 AQSA SHERAZ D/O MUHAMMAD KHALID SHEROZ 739 4 483178 - 2017 MISBAH D/O ABDUL RAOOF 737 5 481587 - 2017 AYESHA D/O MUHAMMAD IQBAL 724 6 483165 - 2017 FAZEELA QADIR D/O ABDUL QADIR 722 7 484420 - 2017 SAMINA D/O SHAMIM AKHTER 714 8 433353 - 2017 DANIA AHMED D/O SALAHUDDIN AHMED QURAISHI 713 9 439093 - 2017 FABIHA IKHLAQ D/O MUHAMMAD IKHLAQ 709 10 444873 - 2017 FABIHA NADIR D/O NADIR MUHAMMAD QURESHI 708 11 484046 - 2017 AYESHA FAROOQ D/O MUHAMMAD FAROOQ 708 12 432060 - 2017 KHADIJA D/O FAKHRUDDIN 708 13 433941 - 2017 MARIA MEHMOOD D/O MEHMOOD ASHRAF 706 14 446166 - 2017 BIBI IQRA D/O SHAKEEL AHMED 705 15 485623 - 2017 MUBASHRA SABIR D/O SABIR AHMED 705 16 478101 - 2017 NAYAB SHAH D/O SYED WAQAR HUSSAIN SHAH 704 17 484023 - 2017 MISBAH ANSARI D/O IKHLAQ AHMED 704 18 429700 - 2017 HAREEM BINT E ZIA D/O AHMED ZIA UDDIN 703 19 430944 - 2017 NIMRA KHANUM D/O MUHAMMAD SHARIF ULLAH KHAN 703 20 478099 - 2017 IRSA D/O GHULAM RASOOL 702 21 479586 - 2017 DUA ZAHRA JAFRI D/O AZHAR ABBAS JAFRI 702 22 484249 - 2017 MARIA NOUREEN D/O SHAFI ALAM 702 23 477809 - 2017 MARIYAM D/O MUHAMMAD ISHAQ 701 24 482955 - 2017 LAIBA ISLAM RANA D/O SHOUKAT ISLAM -
PRINT CULTURE and LEFT-WING RADICALISM in LAHORE, PAKISTAN, C.1947-1971
PRINT CULTURE AND LEFT-WING RADICALISM IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN, c.1947-1971 Irfan Waheed Usmani (M.Phil, History, University of Punjab, Lahore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. _________________________________ Irfan Waheed Usmani 21 August 2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First I would like to thank God Almighty for enabling me to pursue my higher education and enabling me to finish this project. At the very outset I would like to express deepest gratitude and thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Gyanesh Kudaisya, who provided constant support and guidance to this doctoral project. His depth of knowledge on history and related concepts guided me in appropriate direction. His interventions were both timely and meaningful, contributing towards my own understanding of interrelated issues and the subject on one hand, and on the other hand, injecting my doctoral journey with immense vigour and spirit. Without his valuable guidance, support, understanding approach, wisdom and encouragement this thesis would not have been possible. His role as a guide has brought real improvements in my approach as researcher and I cannot measure his contributions in words. I must acknowledge that I owe all the responsibility of gaps and mistakes in my work. I am thankful to his wife Prof.