AnnualReport

2007 identiity who we are Defining who we are Letter from President John L. Anderson....1 Letter from Chair John W. Rowe...... 2 Defining Who We Are...... 3 Colleges and Institutes...... 20 Armour College of Engineering Center for Professional Development Chicago-Kent College of Law College of Architecture College of Science and Letters Institute of Design Institute of Psychology Stuart School of Business IITRI and NCFST...... 52 IIT Research Institute (IITRI) National Center for Food Safety and Technology (NCFST) Trustees, Overseers, and Advisors...... 55 Linda Chlimoun Architecture, Master’s Degree Candidate The students whose portraits appear in the Illinois Institute

of Technology 2007 Annual Report represent a true

physical slice of Who We Are. And our differences are

more than skin-deep. The university community embraces

our diversity—of age, religion, gender, ideology, and the

many other forms it takes.

Many photographers contributed to this publication. Special credit goes to We also celebrate what unites us: our IIT identity.

Michael Goss Photography for the student portraits and other photos. Additional Our shared quest for creativity, ingenuity, tenacity, and photography by Doug Plummer, Bonnie Robinson, Karen Kring, Evan Venie, and

Mindy Sherman. inspiration is told in the pictures and words throughout

this report.

Illinois Institute of Technology provides individuals with disabilities reasonable accommodations to participate in university activities, programs, and services. Individuals with disabilities requiring an accommodation to participate in an activity, program, or service should call the activity, program, or service director. For further information about IIT’s resources for students, staff, and faculty with disabilities, contact Center for Disability Resources, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 South Dearborn Street, LS 252, Chicago, IL 60616, 312.567.5744, [email protected]. iit.edu © 2007 Illinois Institute of Technology, Office of Communications and Marketing What makes a university community?

We come from disparate ethnicities, religions, and countries. We vary in age, color, gender, and mindset. We learn and work at five different campuses, and live in separate cities (and states). We are students, faculty, staff, alumni, and civic leaders. Considering these factors, we break the common definition of community. Yet despite our differences, we are united by one enduring similarity: our IIT identity. We are energetic, ingenious, and tenacious—possessed by a desire to improve. We are inspired by city life and civic responsibility. We embrace professionalism and hard work, and we are committed to educating students who can contribute

and thrive in an increasingly complex and technological world. These are the distinguishing features of our educational goals and our outlook. These are our values—ideals we have made a promise to share and to work together to uphold— for the betterment of ourselves and our world. We do not strive to be a stereotypic university; rather, we celebrate our diversity and will channel our energy and vision toward solving major problems facing local and global societies: energy, health, sustainable resource utilization. We recognize that the solutions will be based on both technology and human behavior. We are dedicated to educating the next generation of leaders who understand this. We will not be everything to everyone; instead, we will have an impact in select areas. Our graduates will be prepared to tackle important problems that vex our society. Our diverse community shares common goals and is richer because of its differences. The broad input we receive enables us to better understand the needs of society and the requirements of education. Our diversity leads to ideas and initiatives that far surpass the possibilities offered by homogeneity. And it inspires us. Mutual goals and diversity—a recipe for excellence and progress. A university community with a strong identity and a commitment to excellence is unlimited in its potential. I am proud to be a part of the IIT community and to report on the people, research, and work that defined the university last year.

John L. Anderson President

1 hen I wrote to you from the pages of last year’s annual W report as the new chair of the Board of Trustees, I closed my letter with the thought that our academic community was entering into a new chapter in the rich history of Illinois Institute of Technology. What a remarkable first year—and first chapter—it has been. Who We Are, the theme of this annual report, succinctly and confidently conveys an integral part of the process of growth and transition, that is, to know oneself. The past year has given all of us an opportunity to set goals and embrace our unique roles as faculty, students, staff, and friends of IIT.

The year also gave me the opportunity to learn more about what is important to our community as head of the search committee to replace Lew Collens, who retired after 17 years as IIT president. I had the privilege to serve along with representatives from the board, faculty, students, alumni, and the external community to select John L. Anderson as eighth president of IIT. My colleagues on the board and I look forward to working with President Anderson as we help to take IIT to its next level of excellence. Taking IIT to this next level is not something that I, the board, or President Anderson can do alone or even together; it is something that can only be achieved by the community composed of us all. It is an endeavor to which we can all aspire. After all, it is Who We Are.

John W. Rowe Chair of the Board

2 In 2007, Illinois Institute of One significant outcome of we most value as an academic Technology experienced a these events came in identifying community. From these transition wherein reflecting on IIT’s next steps. Well-versed in its conversations, four strong and distinct messages were heard: IIT is an academic experience grounded in engineering, science, and technology. IIT attracts exceptional students who have the university’s past successes set past triumphs, and looking toward an intense work ethic. IIT takes the framework for assessing— the future, the IIT community an interprofessional approach to and vocalizing—IIT’s identity and asked itself a fundamental education that is innovative and the standards, as a community, question: who are we? What entrepreneurial. IIT provides a that IIT promises to uphold in the qualities constitute the heart and total urban experience. coming years. the soul of the university? How Fiscal year 2007 will be The revision of the university’s will this affect our future priorities remembered as one of new Mission, Vision, and Values and ready us for greater success? beginnings and a renewed Statement; the retirement of Knowing our identity, we could focus. IIT’s students, faculty, staff, outgoing president Lew Collens, move ahead as a community alumni, and friends have already who held that position for 17 united by a common set of values. captured Who We Are by years; the election of a new By drawing upon the thoughts addressing not only key academic Board of Trustees chair, John of individuals at all levels of the initiatives but also many of W. Rowe; and the university’s university, the mission to identify the challenges presented by a self-assessment and subsequent Who We Are, bolstered by a complex world. It is with the renewed accreditation by the university-wide branding effort, spirit and promise of continued North Central Association provided IIT the opportunity to excellence that we have made to all provided a context for reflect upon those characteristics ourselves that we as a community measuring IIT’s past growth we believe uniquely define the move forward together. and accomplishments. institution and those qualities

3 We are consumed by and pose solutionsand all. beneficial us to problems confronting our contemporary times toThey aretackle unafraid the difficult of sustainability, energy, and the sciences.life curious at headway areIIT making thein areas ways to better society and our environment, the challenge. In their attempt to uncover new tempered by research, and stimulated by a good the-world journey powered by the imagination, the pathwaysare of curiosity, round- agrand Exploration, investigation, These learning. 4

Chia-hao Tu Electrical Engineering, 4th Year Crystal Reynolds Psychology, 3rd Year College of Science and Letters physics professors Howard Rubin, Daniel Kaplan [left], and Christopher White are members of two competing international groups looking at how the movement of the elementary particle known as the neutrino could help explain what happened after the cosmic Big Bang and why the universe apparently has more matter than antimatter. The three researchers are among a handful of institutions with collaborators on both teams, which comprise more than 200 physicists, engineers, and technicians from nearly 10 countries.

Trustee Ralph Wanger gave a $5 million gift to establish the Wanger Institute for Sustainable Energy Research (WISER), an interdisciplinary research center that will further the goal of a sustainable energy system for the United States and the world, and bring further national and international recognition to IIT. WISER will combine faculty and students from across the university in collaborative research projects on topics such as conservation, non-fossil-fuel energy sources, government policy, and keeping a free market in energy.

Designing homes that are both environmentally sustainable and affordable is a challenge that was addressed by College of Architecture Professor Eva Kultermann through the Urban Design/Build Studio. The studio partnered with the Chicago Department of Housing and Genesis Housing Development Corporation to lead students in the construction of a green home [below right] on the city’s South Side. The college itself was “greened” through a y iit curios project undertaken by Chandra Goldsmith Gray, landscape architect and professor, and architect Sarah Dunn of UrbanLab, who designed a plan to meet the contemporary needs of S. R. Crown Hall. The new landscaping, based on an original plan by Alfred Caldwell, will make the building more energy efficient through the strategic placement of native trees to help manage the positive and negative aspects of solar loss and gain.

The House of the Future, a concept project developed by the Energy and Sustainability Institute, entered into its second planning phase with faculty from Armour College of Engineering, the College of Architecture, and the Institute of Design presenting a workshop on various issues to consider—the human element, high-tech/low-tech approaches, utilities—within the structure. The Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Project, an effort to double the fuel efficiency and reduce emissions from the City of Chicago’s fleet of hybrid Ford Escape SUVs, received assistance from ComEd, which is providing the company’s expertise in best practices and technical and regulatory matters. And Armour students gained valuable experience from their first-time participation in the 2007 Formula Hybrid Competition, taking third place in three categories [left].

Sustainable Innovation ’06 was the theme of an international conference hosted by the Stuart School of Business Center for Sustainable Enterprise and sponsored by The Centre for Sustainable Design (England). Held for the first time in the United States, the event highlighted product design and services in the new world of globalization and long, complex supply chains. In the spirit of the theme, conference planners utilized a carbon credit system designed to offset CO2 emissions generated as a result of the conference, for example, through travel to the event.

7 David Ofori-Amoah Design, Master’s Degree Candidate We are possessed by they seem to come to naturally. university and their community. It is a quality themselves as well as give back to their challenges, and unceasingly desire to improve on environment, thrive learning demanding force.a in agroup students as flourish IIT without the application of considerable conveys that aquality cohesiveness also is doggedness, persistence, determination— and Tenacity—a term that denotes 9

Creating sustainable change in the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere is the aim of Haiti Outreach–IIT, a newly formed group of students and faculty. In August 2006, IIT Vice President David Baker, Armour College of Engineering Professor Krishna Pagilla, and four engineering students visited Pignon, Haiti, to explore education-oriented development projects that would benefit residents of the impoverished town [left]. That trip resulted in three large-scale projects to provide clean water access, sanitation, education, and infrastructure improvements. It also served as the inspiration behind the founding of the IIT chapter of Haiti Outreach by Armour graduate student Alexandre Miot. Haiti Outreach–IIT is collaborating with several external organizations as well as with College of Architecture students from the service group Architecture That Matters. Haiti Outreach–IIT is currently finalizing plans to replace Pignon’s outdated water supply and distribution system. Future plans include the expansion of the town’s high school. y iit tenac

Students new to IIT began their academic year performing humanitarian projects closer to Main Campus as they participated in the annual Day of Service [right]. More than 200 freshman volunteered in projects ranging from cleaning and picking up trash at the 31st Street beach to helping teachers set up for their new academic year at John B. Drake Elementary School. Faculty, too, showed their community support by coming to the aid of those less fortunate. Associate Professor Daniel T. Coyne and Clinical Professor Richard S. Kling donated untold hours in the name of justice representing clients in capital and other legal cases through the in-house clinics of Chicago-Kent College of Law. A record number of law students served as legal advocates under the supervision of these two faculty members as well as through Chicago-Kent’s Public Interest Resource Center, assisting clients across a spectrum of causes.

One cause inspired four undergraduates—Vishal Kadakia (BME ’07), Jason Tenenbaum (AE ’07), Tim Schug (CE ’07), and Brandon Lloyd (AE 4th year) [left]—to help bring back a long-standing and much-cherished tradition to Main Campus. After being shuttered for three years, the campus hangout, The Bog, reopened to the sounds of crashing tenpins, live entertainment, and animated conversation. As a result of the group’s tireless leadership and the support of the IIT community, students, faculty, and staff now have a place where they can come together to celebrate their hard work or to just unwind.

10 Seeta Surapu Law, 3rd Year

We are We with filled

One part creativity: One part innovation:

One part reality. That unique ratio is the

definition of IIT ingenuity. Since the inception

of Armour Institute in 1893, the university has

fostered creative innovations that have yielded

global impacts—a Ludwig Mies van der Rohe-

transformed skyline, the merchandise bar

coding of Edward Kaplan (ME ’65), the reality

of the cause of the hole in the ozone layer as

discovered by Susan Solomon (CHEM ’77).

With each passing year, the legion of the

ingenious grows.

12 Katherine Pemberton Design, Master’s Degree Candidate Yogeswaran Linga Devaraj Computer Science, Master’s Degree Candidate F. R. “Buck” McMorris, professor and College of Science and Letters dean, traveled to Krakow, Poland, with Coleman Foundation Chair in Entrepreneurship and Industry Associate Professor David Pistrui of the Stuart School of Business to explore projects with the global information technology company Comarch. As a result of that visit, 12 IIT students were selected to participate in a collaborative, six-week summer internship program. Comarch has since become a tenant at University Technology Park At IIT (UTP) and has offered jobs to eight of the IIT students who participated in the internship.

In less than two years of operation, UTP—a state-of-the-art facility where academia and private business come together to share research, resources, and ideas—drew nearly 20 company and research tenants. The first tenant of UTP’s Incubator, All Cell Technologies, LLC, founded by Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering faculty members Said Al-Hallaj and J. Robert Selman [left], received $1.25 million in financing from Heartland Angels. The Jules F. Knapp Entrepreneurship Center, which offers technology-based companies all-inclusive services, y iit

including the services of UTP, launched its Internet portal, www.knappcenter.iit.edu. The ingenu center’s first client—Network Blackbox, which has developed a unique back-up system for small to medium businesses—continued to make strides toward profitability.

IIT received a National Science Foundation grant to review best practices of the Engineering Projects in Community Service programs, a renowned, service-learning initiative based at Purdue University, while moving to incorporate the program into IIT’s own Interprofessional Projects program.

The Institute of Design has recently commenced the Rethinking Health project, led by professors Jeremy Alexis, Judith Gregory, and Charles Owen. The goal of the project is to develop a series of proposals for rethinking the problem of health care in the United States, based on design research and design thinking. The first phase of this project began in summer 2007 and will conclude in summer 2008, and includes class projects and faculty research. The school will host several workshops that bring together students, healthcare thought leaders, and faculty to review the project’s progress and to identify new opportunity areas.

With a wide reputation for excellence in the promotion of research and teaching on problems of practical and professional ethics, the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions (CSEP) celebrated three decades of creativity and innovation. The center’s Intercollegiate Ethics Bowl was honored with the 2006 American Philosophical Association/Philosophy Documentation Center Prize for Excellence and Innovation in Philosophy Programs. Created in 1993 by Humanities Professor and CSEP Associate Robert Ladenson, Ethics Bowl drew 86 schools from around the country to this year’s competition. Also at the center, Vivian Weil, CSEP director, was invited to join the Nanotechnology Technical Advisory Group of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology to serve as an expert resource for the 2007 review of federal nanotechnology research and development.

15 Jessica Martinez Biology, 2nd Year

We are We by inspired

With a rich history reaching back to

the “Million Dollar Sermon” of 1890 delivered

by Reverend Frank Wakely Gunsaulus on

the city’s South Side, IIT is a part of Chicago

and is enriching the city through a variety of

initiatives. By virtue of its location in one of

the most dynamic American metropolises,

IIT enables students, faculty, and staff to

engage in myriad opportunities to learn and

to experience the joy of living in—and giving

back to—the Windy City.

17 The Chicago Public Schools (CPS) High School Transformation Project involves the full science departments of 11 area schools. These schools receive customized help from IIT’s Department of Mathematics and Science Education, which offers a comprehensive, disciplinary-based approach to secondary-level instruction and emphasizes inquiry-oriented instruction and conceptual learning. Funded by a $4.2 million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through CPS, the project also partners the university with The Field Museum and book publisher Glencoe/McGraw Hill.

The Stuart School of Business has launched a partnership with two Illinois Department of Human Services’ programs, the Teen Parent Family Services Project (TPFSP) and Teen Parents Services–Central (TPS-C). These agencies help young parents y life iit c

and their families obtain education, life skills, and workforce training. Stuart has donated 30 personal computer systems to the agencies for use in educational and career-oriented programming, and plans a continuing partnership with TPFSP and TPS-C.

The Institute of Psychology partnered with CPS to conduct screening for gifted programs. Pre-kindergarten through third grade children who sought entrance to the CPS gifted and enriched programs for fall 2007 were evaluated on Main Campus [right]. A team of clinical graduate students, clinical faculty, and staff of the institute’s Center for Research and Service administered tests to more than 5,000 students.

The Chicago Children’s Museum commissioned Professor of Technical Communication Susan Feinberg from the College of Science and Letters, and students in the Interprofessional Projects (IPRO) 329, to design a new multimedia display; Feinberg will direct a new IPRO in which students will develop interactive content for the Museum of Science and Industry’s website. CSL Associate Professor Glenn Broadhead led a class in which students assisted in the development of exhibit materials for the Bronzeville Visitor Information Center, a point of access for tourists, residents, and researchers to the historic neighborhood surrounding Main Campus.

In 2006, IIT entered into a partnership with CPS to provide full financial scholarships to qualified high school students whose families have household incomes under $40,000. Last May, $2 million was raised to begin the program, named the Collens Scholarship Program in honor of former IIT President Lew Collens.

18 Chris Ruszczak Molecular, Biochemical, and Biophysics, 4th Year Kolade Adebowale Chemical Engineering, 1st Year

20 Armour College of Engineering that impact intellectual choices.” impactintellectual that economic, forces environmental and social, of the understanding an and skills, engineering knowledge of engineering principles, practical breed of engineer, with strong fundamental College anew are Armour from graduate for more than a century. Students who of national interest areas targeted in research providing excellence education in leading and “Armour College of Engineering has been 21 Hamid Arastoopour, Dean onsider the trebuchet— efficient and accurate, C this medieval weapon, used to smash masonry walls or hurl projectiles over them, served as the inspiration for a whimsical yet seriously technical event that illustrates both the attitude and the aptitude of Armour

Armour College College Armour Engineering of College of Engineering students. The trebuchet-type contraption catapulted a team from the Department of Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering (MMAE) into first

place in the second annual Pumpkin Launch competition. Propelling the pumpkin a total of 98 feet 9 inches, MMAE students 2006 were The Walter L. and percent increase in the number scored a 9-foot 7-inch lead over Virginia B. Cherry Electronics of new students entering into the second place winners from Laboratory, with renovation ECE programs in fall 2006 the Department of Civil and funded by Peter Cherry; the (and an 8 percent total increase Architectural Engineering. The Kaplan Foundation Computer across Armour), the laboratory launch drew seven teams and Engineering Laboratories, expansion and renovation helped media coverage in 37 markets, funded by alumnus Ed Kaplan to accommodate the growing including New York, St. Louis, (ME ’65) and his wife, Carol; student population. Tampa, and Houston. and The Grainger Foundation Power Electronics and Power Armour received additional Generous benefactors gave Systems Laboratories, funded contributions in support of its millions of dollars along with by The Grainger Foundation. programs and laboratories. their vote of confidence in The Grainger Foundation also The Robert (ME ’36) and the Department of Electrical provided $5 million to enhance Violet Schmidt Engineering and Computer Engineering power engineering program Measurements Laboratory (ECE). Dedicated in summer activities at Armour. With a 29 was completed in the MMAE

22 [left] A pumpkin awaiting its launch [center bottom] Armour laboratories offer students collaborative opportunities. [right] Practicing surveying on Main Campus

department, and the Engineering campus certificate programs and Graphics Laboratory was opened the establishment of an initiation for students of both the civil, fund for new joint projects. PACES architectural, and environmental efforts are expected to enhance engineering and the MMAE the reputation of IIT, to offer more departments. procedural changes to affect education and research excellence, Research expenditures increased and to provide a creative spark to by close to 15 percent during ignite new frontiers of discovery. the last two years. In addition, 20 contracts were funded A national movement that shifts through seed grant programming the focus of chemical engineering provided by the Pritzker Institute to include the study of biological of Biomedical Science and systems made an impact at Engineering. Four new research Armour as reflected by the centers were established: the college’s increased emphasis on Center for Work Zone Safety and bioprocessing, specifically in the Mobility, the Wireless Network areas of biofuels, pharmaceutical and Communications Research processing, and food processing. Center, the Center for Molecular Armour renamed the Department Study of Condensed and Soft of Chemical and Environmental Matter, and the Center for Digital Engineering as the Department Design and Manufacturing. of Chemical and Biological Engineering to reflect this A program that emphasizes expanded focus on biological the importance of working engineering within the chemical relationships is currently underway engineering discipline. Additionally, at the college. Partners for the the name of the Department of Advancement of Collaborative Civil and Architectural Engineering Engineering Solutions, or PACES, was changed to the Department identifies companies, government of Civil, Architectural, and laboratories, research facilities, Environmental Engineering (CAEE) and other academic institutions to reflect the incorporation of the that maintain dynamic working environmental engineering faculty relationships with Armour and and programs in alignment with analyzes how their interactions can leading engineering departments in be mutually productive for both the nation. This change is expected groups. Talks are being held with to enhance the research activities Armour partners in the college’s of the CAEE department. three priority areas—energy, bioengineering, and innovations in manufacturing—regarding on-/off-

armour23 Center for Professional Development of the future.” become innovators, entrepreneurs, leaders and philosophy teaching prepares students to This on cutting-edge industry-sponsored projects. innovative experience where students work problems. provideslife program The an to the class solve in real- what theylearn to education that allows students to apply applies a hands-on, reality-based approach “The Center for Professional Development C. Robert Carlson, Academic Director Carlson, Robert C. 24 Clive Dcruz Information Technology Management, Master’s Degree Candidate he Center for Professional CPD’s degree-track programs a two-day event, drawing Development (CPD) received significant outside sponsorship from IBM, Motorola, T is taking increasing support over the past Cisco Systems, and other leadership in a number of year. The ITM program received major technology firms. The VoIP technical areas in both a generous grant from the Lab provides CPD students with Information Technology and Motorola Foundation, while the opportunity to develop Management (ITM) and the INTM program received hands-on knowledge in Industrial Technology and $100,000 toward an endowed configuring, provisioning, and Center for for Center Development Professional

Management (INTM). Enrollment scholarship in logistics from the analyzing the operation of VoIP in the bachelor’s and master’s Silvia Footlik Foundation. technology through numerous programs has seen impressive corporate-sponsored and growth since CPD’s formation Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), corporate-funded projects. in 2002, with more than 300 the technology used to send voice students enrolled in more than conversations digitally over a data CPD has also assumed 5,000 credit hours during the network such as the Internet, is a leadership position in 2006–07 academic year. a key initiative at CPD. VoIP is cybersecurity and cyberforensics, Over the past three years, so big that CPD has devoted a fields with growing importance in ITM has enrolled two Fulbright laboratory to it and launched an a world increasingly dependent Scholars. Three INTM students annual conference attended by upon computers. These two received the Who’s Who in VoIP authorities from around the fields are represented by an American Universities and world. Because of tremendous innovative CPD laboratory Colleges Award. Last spring, four growth in interest in the field, the and a well-attended annual students (two from each program) Second Annual VoIP Conference conference. Practitioners and graduated magna cum laude. and Expo was expanded into executives charged with ensuring

26 cpd the safety of network systems, and Forensics Lab provides an CPD works to develop partnerships recovering missing data, or experimental, hands-on setting for within the west suburban performing hard-drive investigative training, collaboration, evaluation, community in which it is located. techniques and analyses suitable and research activities performed One way it does so is by hosting for presentation in a court of law by CPD students as well as the DuPage Area Engineers Week attended NetSecure06, which business and industry professionals. Speaker’s Forum and Open House. marked the fifth year for the Both the VoIP Lab and the IT The Open House—a collaborative popular conference. The IT Security Security and Forensics Lab have effort among various professional benefited from corporate partners engineering and scientific societies, that have not only made significant laboratories, businesses, academic equipment and monetary donations institutions, and community to CPD but that also have provided groups—gives children and students with the opportunity their families the opportunity to to work on projects that have experience engineering science high potential for innovation and through fun and informative possible commercial distribution. presentations and hands-on activities. Engineering the Future The center’s INTM program is was the theme of last year’s open a hybrid program that offers house, which featured sessions on bachelor’s and master’s degrees cryogenics, lasers, Lego robotics, combining technology and advanced prosthetics, and more, management education to prepare and was attended by more than graduates for management and 1,000 children and their families. staff positions. The curriculum is customized for individual students CPD also hosted the Junior based on their past education, Engineering Technical Society work experience, and career competition. Established in 1950, objectives. Classes are offered the national nonprofit educational evenings and via the Internet organization has been dedicated for working adults. Available to promoting engineering and programs combine coverage technical professions to students, of manufacturing, facilities, and parents, and educators alike logistics. In response to the through competitions and other “flattening of the world,” interest is activities. More than 400 juniors particularly focused on programs and seniors from Chicago-area integrating elements of the supply high schools represented their chain. Logistics Frontiers, a quarterly institutions in teams of four to eight, e-newsletter, connects the INTM testing their engineering, math, and program with industrial partners. science know-how through group solutions. Twelve of the nationally ranked winners were from the Chicago area.

[top] Professor Bill Lidinsky explains a concept in the IT Security and Forensics Lab. [center] VoIP Lab Manager Don Monte and Professor Carol Davids [left] At the DuPage Area Engineers Week Open House 27 Jesse Fender Law, 3rd Year Chicago-Kent College of Law complex environment.” global of justicecommitted to a the service in by scholars, technology,and informed and communities—driven by exceptional students of intellectual “Chicago-Kent amalgam an is 29 Harold Dean Krent, kent chicago-

Chicago-Kent College of Law W firmof FulbrightJaworski. & international by the endowed law Kent also received a$10,000 gift displayon for year, one Chicago- having of honor trophyto the the competition. latest the Inaddition 147 in participated schools law 1,000 than More from students win the home trio in took 1988. for first the time since the alumni trophy to Chicago-Kent back annual event, brought rotating the Rajput, winners 2007 the of in United the and States. Jones premier tournament trial advocacy National Trial Competition, the Chicago-Kent winners the of and KeyaJones Rajput Joshua Law of students College in commonwith Chicago-Kent Wolfson Loretta Judge have Court Roskam, Circuit County and Cook Congressman Peter elected newly anchor Joel Daly,anchor Joel Chicago news former hat do ? All are public interest association, law Chicago Council Lawyers, a of preliminaryin every round. The sweeping Oralist Best awards Competition, Court Law Moot in National Environmental the quarterfinals the reached team nation’sthe schools. law Another representingteams almost all of Competition, which featured 178 Advocacy National Appellate American Association’s Bar 2007 final to the advanced four the in Chicago-Kent of team students in regional the competition, a fiveof consecutive victories at various levels. heels the On college,the with merit received for wasIt accolades of ayear 30 the American Foundation.the Bar fellowship faculty fromthree-year received Atuahene a Bernadette justice, while Assistant Professor projects improve that to access Corporation for Services Legal State Justicethe Institute and the technology, received awards from president for law, business, and and vice associate professor its organization. Ronald Staudt, Daniel as Coyne president of Professor Associate elected a national award for writing in writing. legal received Case FoundationBurton for excellence were recognized each by The andCase Professor Ralph Brill Chicago-Kent Kevin student [top left] National Trial Competition winners Keya Rajput and Joshua Jones [inset] An aspiring lawyer presents his case. [right] Access to Justice Author software assists self-represented litigants. [bottom] The Iustitiam Servaverunt sculpture

and Brill received an award for work of scholarship addressing Outstanding Contributions to Legal this topic. The Palmers also Writing Education. Additionally, donated $1 million to Chicago- the public phase of Chicago- Kent for the continued expansion Kent’s campaign to fund its first of the campus. was unveiled in the west lobby of endowed chair, to be named the Downtown Campus at the start in honor of Brill, has begun. To Iustitiam Servaverunt, “in the service of the academic year. encourage communication on of justice,” is the title of a unique current issues affecting the rights of artistic tribute given to Chicago- Chicago-Kent students continued individuals and the responsibilities Kent alumni judges in recognition to be heavily engaged in their of governments around the of their legacy of service within own service of justice activities. globe, Chicago-Kent alumnus state and federal judiciaries. The In Chicago, students intern at the Roy C. Palmer (LAW ’62) and his 11-foot x 24-foot stainless-steel wall Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic, a wife, Susan, established the Roy sculpture features panels listing the full-service federal tax controversy C. Palmer Civil Liberties Prize, names and graduation years of practice that provides its services awarding $10,000 to the best more than 200 judges, with room free of charge to clients, and also for the addition of new names. The assist the local public through sculpture also incorporates quotes initiatives offered through the on law and justice as well as Center for Access to Justice and expressions of legal significance in Technology (CAJT). CAJT has 31 languages. Iustitiam Servaverunt developed Access to Justice Author, a software tool that gives law students the opportunity to build graphical interviews that provide self-represented litigants with prepared court forms and other legal documents. Also through the CAJT, Chicago-Kent students have been busy assisting self-represented litigants with the Author program and more at the Self-Help Desk, located at the Daley Center in Chicago’s Loop. And as part of the Student Hurricane Network, several groups of Chicago-Kent students traveled to Louisiana and Mississippi to work with local lawyers to provide needed services to individuals affected by winds and water damage resulting from storms Katrina and Rita. chicago- kent 31 College of Architecture creating a better world.” abetter creating social, moral, and environmental tools for the student withthe historical, attributes arm believe the responsible integration of these space,materials, generation. formal and We technology,incorporation of planning, environments of high quality through the seeks to“The College design of Architecture 32 Donna V.Donna Dean Robertson, Frederick Grier Architecture, Master’s Degree Candidate arch hat will life on It was also a year of honors for his wife, Jeanne. The prestigious Earth be like 100 the college. The bachelor of Richard H. Driehaus Foundation W years from now? architecture program attained the Award for Architectural Excellence Given a prediction made by rank of 13th place in America’s in Community Design was given the United Nations that two of Top 15 Architecture Schools, to Assistant Professor John Ronan every three people will be facing as determined by a survey of for his design of the Comer water shortages in less than 20 practitioners through the Design Youth Center in Chicago’s Grand years, one likelihood is almost Futures Council and published in Crossing neighborhood. And the certain: by 2106, water will be one of humankind’s most valuable commodities. In response to this very real possibility, Martin Felsen, studio associate professor in the College of Architecture, has been “growing water” and reaping acclaim for the conservation and reclamation ideas he and his Chicago firm UrbanLab have proposed. Felsen’s design group College of College Architecture was the 2006 national winner of

the City of the Future: Design and Engineering Challenge, sponsored by IBM and the History Channel. The competition invited architects in New York, Los Angeles, and the journal DesignIntelligence. American Institute of Architects Chicago to submit innovative The program also was ranked (AIA) honored Assistant Professor plans to sustain their cities into the third in the Midwest. Dean Donna Catherine Wetzel and studio twenty-second century. UrbanLab V. Robertson was named John associate professors Kathleen created a model of the city and Jeanne Rowe Endowed Nagel and Paul Pettigrew with the composed of a closed water loop Chair, the first endowed position 2006 Education Honor Award for of Eco-Boulevards that would treat for the college, funded through excellence in course development all of Chicago’s wastewater and a contribution from IIT Board of and teaching. stormwater naturally. Trustees Chair John W. Rowe and

34 Harry Francis Mallgrave, was established in response to profound alterations in global perspective as well as changes in the practice of architecture and the nature of design. A group of students traveled to Sáo Paulo, Brazil, for a studio program exploring the

The hub of the college, S. R. Crown Hall, was further acknowledged for its excellence. Renovations to its exterior were lauded with the 2006 Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Preservation Project of the Year and a Citation of Merit from AIA Chicago.

Amanda Hallberg (ARCH ’07) received the Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Prize, a $50,000 research and travel grant that is considered one of the most substantial awards given to architecture and design place in the structure category of massive growth taking place in students. The funding allows Concrete Thinking for a Sustainable that city, while another went to Hallberg to travel to war-ravaged World, the 2006–07 international The Netherlands to study projects Bosnia and Herzegovina to student design competition. that resolved the challenges of document and photograph the sustainability, site design, and region’s destruction as well as the The college continued in its architecture. And in a gesture rebuilding of various religious and ever-expanding reach to points of returning to the city where cultural monuments, thus preserving beyond Chicago with one major their architectural futures began, details for future generations. initiative and several opportunities eight students and graduates of Ninety-one graduating students for student participation. The the college who reside in eight from around the United States International Center for Sustainable different cities in Europe, Asia, and vied for the grand prize. Doctoral New Cities, headed by Professor the United States joined to present student Pongsak Chaisuparamikul their creative interpretations of received a $10,000 grant from the city they all have in common: the Boston Society of Architects Chicago. Arch.City.Art, which ran for his project on improving the in March 2007, received a very design process of energy-efficient positive response from the city’s buildings, and undergraduate architectural and art communities. Grahm Balkany’s “Green Concrete” design was awarded second [far left] UrbanLab’s City of the Future [center top] Working on studio projects [above] Enjoying the Arch.City.Art exhibit [left] Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Prize winner Amanda Hallberg 35 Melissa Lee Biochemistry, 3rd Year College of Science and Letters prepare for the future.” they students as graduate and undergraduate of scholarship, but for nurturing also their not known are for only excellent their faculty to today’s getrequired in ahead society. Our breadth students with the intellectual “As the academic core of IIT, provides CSL 37 F. Dean “Buck” R. McMorris, csl early five years have The interdisciplinary team of CSL Master’s Association (NPSMA). passed since the faculty Rong Wang and Jialing The NPSMA provides nationwide N College of Science Xiang, and Assistant Professor support to professional science and Letters separated from the Eric Brey from Armour College master’s programs, which Armour College of Engineering. of Engineering, is continuing supplement master-level studies During that time, the college has its work on human embryonic in science and mathematics seen marked growth, especially in stem cells with the goal of with training in management, majors such as biology. Overall, a differentiating them into functional communications, and other greater than 60 percent increase pancreatic beta cells for the professional business fields. in the number of matriculating treatment of diabetes. freshman has been achieved. In the Department of Applied College of College and Letters Science Mathematics, Fred J. Hickernell, Eight students each received professor and chair, was a $5,000 Undergraduate named a fellow of the Institute Summer Research Scholarship of Mathematical Statistics for his that allowed them to work with IIT faculty for 10 weeks over the summer of 2007, investigating topics ranging from prostate cancer to hydrogen fuel cell materials. Twenty-one students applied for the competitive awards, which were finalized last spring and made possible through the generosity of CSL overseers and alumni.

Research productivity continued to flourish at the college, with much activity occurring in life science, energy, the environment, and other areas in the Department of Biological, Chemical, and Physical Sciences. For his continued work on the Biophysics Collaborative Access Team at Argonne National Laboratory, Professor Tom Irving was awarded $6.1 million from the National Institutes of Health. Assistant Professor Joseph Orgel received In another collaborative endeavor, the prestigious Faculty Early the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Career Development Award from awarded $500,000 to IIT and the National Science Foundation seven other universities to provide (NSF) for his work on the initial funding to launch the molecular structure of collagen. National Professional Science

38 [left] Undergraduate Summer Research Project [center] Learning from science research leaders [bottom] Way2Go program participant

research in computational and Chicago-based firm that facilitates science activities that support the applied statistics. The department the buying and selling of local Illinois science curriculum of CPS also held its first daylong event to online advertising by agencies and students entering eighth grade the honor Professor Karl Menger, other buyers. following fall. CSL students who who taught at IIT from 1946–1971 plan to teach mathematics in the and is considered one of the The Department of Mathematics CPS system were the recipients of great mathematicians of the and Science Education (MSED) $40,000 in scholarships from the twentieth century. began offering a new joint Boeing Corporation. degree with the Department There was further progress in of Applied Mathematics—the In the Department of Social the Department of Computer Doctor of Philosophy in Collegiate Services, enrollment in the domestic Science (CS). Professor Xian-He Mathematics Education. More Master of Public Administration Sun continued his prolific research (M.P.A.) program increased 37 endeavors, earning a $650,000 percent in 2006–07. On an NSF grant for his development international note, Scott Peters, senior lecturer, was recognized for his outreach efforts in bringing the M.P.A. program to officials in China. Susan Feinberg, professor of technical communication in the Department of Humanities, and a group of Interprofessional Projects students won the Award of Excellence for Scholars of the Lost Exhibit, an innovative e-learning game using a museum trip metaphor to teach core curricula— mathematics, science, social sciences, and language arts.

And thanks in part to CSL alumnus Joel Krauss (MATH ’71), the college and the entire university were made aware of the importance of “Brand Equiity.” Krauss, of Marketing Strategy Group, LLC, of server push architecture. CS than 120 students were enrolled lent his expertise to IIT, working students applied what they learned in MSED graduate programs as a consultant on the university’s in the classroom—and gained real- over 2006–07, with the Ph.D. unique and highly successful world experience—as workers program among the largest on branding campaign. at Cleversafe, an open-source, Main Campus. MSED’s Way2Go digital data storage company summer research project was once that was one of the first tenants again a hit with students from at University Technology Park At Chicago Public Schools (CPS). IIT. Students and alumni have also Funded by the NSF, the two- been in demand at Centro, LLC, a week program features hands-on

39 Institute of Design an organization.” of offeredare parts leadership jobsvarious in 30. is ID entering Upon graduation, students otherfrom fields.The averageage upon Chicago to study at ID, with 50 percent coming “Ninety percent of our students move to 40 Patrick Whitney, Director Whitney, Patrick Joe Dizney Design, Master’s Degree Candidate ust over two years have passed since the special Jreport “Tomorrow’s B-School? It Might Be a D-School” enrollment was greater than brand management, and business appeared in BusinessWeek ever before. planning. The Master of Design magazine, listing IIT’s Institute Methods degree, an already of Design (ID) as “the other top ID earns accolades in the established nine-month executive- D-school in the U.S.” along with Institute Design of business world for its rigorous level program, expanded its the design school at Stanford methods of creating user-centered global reach when Korea’s largest University. In June 2006, Patrick systemic innovations. Its programs telecom company sent a group of Whitney, Steelcase/Robert C. are reflective of this approach, three innovation leaders to ID to Pew Professor and ID director, including ID’s newest offering, complete the degree.

was profiled in the publication. a dual-degree program with ID continued to expand its global That interview was followed in the Stuart School of Business. The reach this past year. Whitney and fall by BusinessWeek’s inaugural program, the first of its kind a research team are conducting listing of the top-rated D-schools in the world, confers both a ethnographic studies of energy and design programs in the Master of Business Administration use in poor households within United States, Europe, and Asia. degree and a Master of Design four regions of China. The highly ID was among them, and remains degree. Full-time students can successful IIT-sponsored Design for one of the largest D-schools, complete the program in just New China Markets conference with 10 faculty members and over two years and expect to of 2005 established ID as a 150 students. Even in the more find jobs that place emphasis leader in recognizing that there robust job market of 2006–07, on strategic thinking, marketing, is no “China market” but rather,

42 depending upon the category, 20 or 30 China markets. This has implications for companies in the United States to strategically target and customize value- added products for China’s expanding from around the world. Speakers adjunct faculty member at ID. The middle-class markets. included Chris Anderson, editor- event receives stellar reviews each in-chief of Wired magazine year for the bridges it continues More than 250 people and author of The Long Tail; Jim to build between design and attended the annual ID Strategy Hackett, CEO and president of business. “The Institute of Design’s Conference, which took place Steelcase, Inc.; Hasso Plattner, Strategy Conference is the singular in May at Chicago’s Museum of cofounder of the software giant event you must attend if you are Contemporary Art. It attracted SAP AG; and ID alumnus Denis serious about knowing the latest leaders in product development, Weil, vice president of innovation leading thinking in the discipline of academia, design strategy, brand and concept development for the innovation,” said Bruce Nussbaum, planning, and user research McDonald’s Corporation, and BusinessWeek’s assistant managing editor who heads the magazine’s innovation and design coverage. “As the global business culture shifts from a management philosophy of maximizing efficiencies to maximizing possibilities, the intersection of strategy and design is the space you must be in.”

[top right] Students learn from design innovators such as Professor Judith Gregory. [center] Design projects cover a wide range of disciplines. [above inset] The ID Strategy Conference draws a global audience. id

43 Carly Demopoulos Psychology, Ph.D. Candidate Institute of Psychology pract professionals the scientist in to training of “The Institute Psychology dedicated is through evidence-based interventions.”through community, individuals and industry, families, to practice,and adifference thereby making iit ioner trad 45 iit ion to enter research M. Ellen Mitchell,Director M. Ellen n spring 2007, the Institute of Chow Lam, Distinguished IIT doctoral student Dror Ben-Zeev Psychology welcomed former Professor and director of the and supervised by Associate I faculty, current students, Rehabilitation Psychology Professor Michael Young. This important associates, and Program, and faculty colleague project provided scientifically alumni to the 40th anniversary Patrick Corrigan, author of 30 based research experience to of the Rehabilitation Counseling papers last year, continued students in the study of mood

Institute Psychology of Program. Friends and colleagues their international work to and memory with a novel assist universities in developing application of technology. Using curriculum to train professionals Personal Digital Assistants, the in the area of rehabilitation. project examined patterns of Professors Corrigan, Lam, and Jonathon Larson traveled to Beijing, Hong Kong, Ireland, and Australia, extending the reach of IIT.

The generosity of alumni, friends, board members, and faculty of the institute contributed to a record year for student funding. More than 50 students received tuition support thanks to contributions to the Nambury Raju Industrial/Organizational (I/O) Psychology Chair, the Rehabilitation Chair, the Charles (Arch) Pounian I/O Scholarship, Psychology Discretionary Fund, and the Morris Aderman, Mary Vermillion, and David J. Vitale funds. Additionally, students gathered to recognize the and faculty benefited from start- emotional memories among generosity of the Bartholomay up dollars from the Institute of individuals with clinical depression Family and to hear a talk by Psychology Research Fund, which in comparison to a population David Hershenson, founder of is sustained by the Center for of non-depressed persons. The the rehabilitation program. This Research and Service (CRS) and institute further contributed to event followed a celebration the work of CRS director Bruce undergraduate education at IIT by at U.S. Cellular Field honoring Fisher and his staff. offering workshops and training in the 10-year anniversary of the leadership through the CRS, which institute, 80 years of psychology This year, psychology was expanded into three new practice at IIT, and 50 years of the Psi Chi recognized in both the fall areas: education and career National Honor Society. and spring semesters for an services, survey development for award-winning Interprofessional the financial industry, and test Projects program project led by security. The latter features the

46 psyc work of faculty member Alan Earning front-page coverage in the developed by IIT alumnus Marvin Mead, an expert in writing Chicago Tribune, the institute and Camras (EE ’36) to interview 109 computer code that underlies the Paul V. Galvin Library partnered displaced prisoners one year test security systems. to place artifacts of the work of after their liberation from Nazi former psychology chair and death camps. Boder’s work was professor David P. Boder on lost until 1998, when M. Ellen permanent loan to the Illinois Mitchell, professor and Institute of Holocaust Museum and Psychology director, rediscovered Education Center, which is it. The project, Voices of the Source: IIT Archives slated to open in Skokie in Holocaust: a Documentary Project 2008. Boder traveled to by Illinois Institute of Technology, France, Germany, Italy, and can be accessed at voices.iit.edu. Switzerland carrying carbon wire spools, converters, transformers, and a recorder

[left] Shandra Brown (PSYC Ph.D. candidate) [top] Former psychology chair and professor David P. Boder [above] Chow Lam, Distinguished IIT Professor and director of the Rehabilitation Psychology Program

47 Stuart School of Business business and industry.”business and of poisedstudents to are areas succeed all in perspective, global decisions, Stuart atruly and innovative ideas, the ability to make incisive competitive leaders of the Next Economy. With are designed to develop the strategically educational institution; its academic programs “Stuart School of Business is more than an 48 Harvey Kahalas, Dean Yuzhi Wang Business Administration, Master’s Degree Candidate trategically competiitive. redesigned Master of Business need for individuals who are These two words Administration and two other highly proficient in analysis and Sunderscore both the academic offerings. The first, modeling methods. philosophy and the spirit a dual M.B.A. and a Master embodied by the Stuart School of Design degree from IIT’s Institute In the past year, total Stuart of Business. A few months after of Design, is a groundbreaking graduate enrollment increased by Harvey Kahalas, dean, professor, program that enables graduates nearly 15 percent and graduate and recognized expert on to emphasize strategic thinking, student credit hours were up Stuart School Stuart Business of competitiveness issues, began his tenure at Stuart in July 2006, the school embarked upon an ambitious branding campaign, identifying six constructs— creativity, entrepreneurship, innovation, leadership, incisive decision-making, and sustainability—that would be the

touchstones of the newly renamed business school. Last year, the undergraduate business program and other programs in the Institute for Business and Interprofessional Studies were placed under the Stuart umbrella.

Strategic competitiveness— design, management, and building upon the emerging innovation. The collaborative emphasis of design in business Master of Mathematical Finance education and in complex degree with IIT’s Department organizations—was key in of Applied Mathematics arose the development of the newly in response to the industry’s

50 stuart

26 percent from fall 2006. individuals, organizations, from students and faculty. Seeing Three new faculty members were and governmental units, the an opportunity to use the talents appointed: M. Krishna Erramilli CSC has already begun of students while providing as professor of marketing and collaborative projects focused them with valuable real-world director of the M.B.A. Program, on technology transfer, best experience, the university Board Jiong Sun as assistant professor of practices, and environmental of Trustees allocated $250,000 in management with emphasis on sustainability with organizations endowment funds for SI members globalization and technological such as the Chicagoland Chamber to manage. The group’s strategy is to find healthy but undervalued stocks whose growth rates exceed those of most value stocks.

Stuart faculty were the recipients of prestigious “firsts” for the school. Eliezer Geisler was named Stuart’s first Distinguished Professor—an honor given to faculty members who have achieved national or international renown in their fields. Geisler was recognized for his work in the fields of management of technology, metrics and measurement of research and innovation, and management of medical technology in health care. Summer research grants were made available to four faculty members through the Power Lunch fundraising event, established innovation, and Geoffrey Harris as of Commerce and Argonne by Alvin L. Gorman, chairman of assistant professor of finance. National Laboratory. the board of Power Construction Company, LLC, and member of Stuart’s Center for Strategic In 2005, a group of Stuart the Stuart Board of Overseers. Competitiveness (CSC), established students took the lead in displaying Each year, Gorman and Power in early 2007, is a university- the constructs of strategic Construction President and Stuart wide initiative designed to focus competitiveness by forming the Board of Overseers Member Jeffrey the efforts of academic and Stuart Investment (SI) Club. With Karp bring together Chicago-area practitioner partners to facilitate the goal of funding scholarships construction and engineering economic, workforce, and and other endeavors, the firms, and other friends of Stuart entrepreneurial development. With original club was made a charity and IIT who support the school, a fundamental mission to enhance independent from IIT and was to participate in forums discussing the strategic competitiveness of financially supported by donations matters impacting industry.

[center] In the past year, graduate enrollment has increased by nearly 15 percent. [inset] Eliezer Geisler, Stuart’s first Distinguished Professor [left] Associate Professor Nasrin R. Khalili

51 or a combined total of nearly 100 years, IIT has advanced national research with two Frenowned science facilities: IIT Research Institute (IITRI) and the National Center for Food Safety and Technology (NCFST).

Founded in 1936 as the Armour Research Foundation, IITRI was created to support the research efforts of faculty from Armour Institute, predecessor to IIT. Renamed IITRI in the 1950s, the institute is located on IIT’s Main Campus and functions as an independent, not-for-profit, contract research organization focusing on the life sciences. Its main function is to provide research and development services, and consultation to pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnology companies; the National Institutes of Health; the Department of Defense; and other federal government agencies. Major areas of iitri IIT Research Institute ncfst National Center for Food Safety and Technology

research include non-clinical toxicology, inhalation toxicology, carcinogenesis and cancer prevention, drug discovery and development, microbiology and molecular biology, metabolism and pharmacokinetics, and analytical chemistry.

NCFST is a research consortium composed of the United States Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (Division of Food Processing, Science, and Technology), the food industry, and IIT. Established in 1988, NCFST has the unique aspect of being the only center where industry can work collaboratively on projects with FDA scientists on food safety and technology research. Major areas of research include food processing and packaging, chemical constituents and allergens, food defense, food microbiology and virology, and health-promoting foods. NCFST is located on IIT’s Moffett Campus in Summit-Argo, Ill.

52 Vitamin D5, a new analog of type of comprehensive safety IIT for its new Drug Discovery D3, the more common form of assessment is now a central Division. Staff will develop and vitamin D, progressed to the requirement in obtaining FDA evaluate novel agents directed clinical trial stage of the drug approval for administration of a toward the prevention and therapy development process last spring. drug to humans. of cancer and infectious diseases. Developed by Rajendra Mehta, Work was also completed on the three-year expansion of the IITRI Biosafety Level 3 facility. IIT Research Institute The facility provides laboratories to support studies of viral and IITRI assistant vice president and Several changes were also made bacterial pathogens that can manager of the Carcinogenesis this past year to IITRI laboratory cause serious diseases or fatalities and Chemoprevention Division, operations. To accommodate through inhalation or other routes in collaboration with researchers research and development of exposure. at the University of Illinois at projects that are outside IITRI’s Chicago, the analog is being tested for efficacy in the treatment of breast cancer. While the more common D3 form has been shown to have antitumor activity, it is highly toxic in the in vitro concentrations needed to inhibit cancer cell growth. Mehta and his group have shown that the active metabolite of D5 displays anticancer properties at dose levels far less toxic than are effective doses of the active metabolite of vitamin D3.

In response to increased demand not-for-profit charter, the institute from the pharmaceutical and established Technology Research, biotechnology industries, IITRI Inc. (TRI) as a for-profit, wholly has incorporated telemetric owned subsidiary. TRI President monitoring of cardiovascular Narayanan Rajendran, vice function into its preclinical president and manager of IITRI’s drug development programs. Inhalation Toxicology Division, led In telemetry, an implanted the effort to win the first project transmitting device continuously for the subsidiary, a five-year sends cardiac function data such contract to operate a laboratory as blood pressure, heart rate, facility at the Center for Research and electrocardiogram readings Technology in Richmond, Va. IITRI to a remote receiver using radio also leased wet laboratory space frequency communications. This at University Technology Park At iitri

53 Critical rehabilitation and National Center for Food upgrading of the physical plant remain a significant focus. Key Safety and Technology facility improvements this year have included renovations to the NCFST recently created a new The center has also taken the lead center’s 40,000-square-foot pilot education and outreach program in response to recent outbreaks plant and installation of three that encompasses the education of foodborne illness traced to retorts for thermal processing of fresh produce. In collaboration foods that once operational, will with the FDA Center for Food allow the center to replicate most Safety and Applied Nutrition commercial retort sterilization and the University of Georgia’s processes. Additional projects Center for Food Safety, the center include a Good Manufacturing organized The Role of Testing Practices section for raw material in the Safety of Fresh Produce, storage, food preparation, and

a workshop to discuss a risk management framework for fresh produce. The center is also one of four partners that received grant funding from the United States Department of Agriculture and training activities for small Cooperative State Research, quality assurance testing; security and mid-size food companies Education, and Extension Service upgrades, including the installation operated by the Illinois Center for to conduct research to address of security cameras and keycard Food Safety and Technology and food safety hazards associated proximity readers; and a newly the NCFST graduate program. with fresh-cut leafy greens. In constructed Biosafety Level 2 food The international dual-degree addition to scientific work, NCFST processing suite. The addition of Master of Science program will take the lead role in national a Biosafety Level 3 laboratory between China Agricultural education and outreach activities and biocontainment pilot plant University, Beijing, and NCFST/ and will host the project’s steering scheduled for completion in 2007 IIT—the One-Plus-One Program— committee meetings. will transform the NCFST plant has been expanded to include into a one-of-a-kind facility. the University Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India. Plans are also underway to promote a professional masters program (non-thesis option) and to develop a distance-learning program. ncfst

54 Adrian R. Nemcek ’70

Board of Trustees Satyan “Sam” Pitroda ’66 Chairman C-Sam, Inc. Officers Marshall B. Front Chairman Chair of the Board Ellen Jordan Reidy ’79, ’81 Front Barnett Associates, LLC President John W. Rowe America’s Food Technologies, Inc. Chief Executive Officer James R. Gagnard ’69 Exelon Corporation President and Chief Executive Officer Victor H. Reyes SmartSignal Corporation Reyes & Bonoma Chair of the Policy Committee and University Regent Michael P. Galvin ’78 John R. Schmidt President Robert A. Pritzker ’46 Partner Harrison Street Capital President and Chief Executive Officer Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw, LLP Colson Associates, Inc. Donald E. Goss Carl S. Spetzler ’63, ’65, ’68 Chairman President Antonio J. Gracias Strategic Decisions Group John L. Anderson CEO/Managing Member Valor Equity Partners Priscilla Anne “Pam” Walter Vice Chair and Chair of the Partner Executive Committee Robert L. Growney ’74, ’82 Drinker Biddle Gardner Carton Craig J. Duchossois Partner Chief Executive Officer Edgewater Funds Ralph Wanger LZW Group, LLC Duchossois Industries, Inc. Richard M. Jaffee Chairman Vice Chair and Chair of the Craig M. Watson Oil-Dri Corporation of America Trusteeship Committee Chief Executive Officer Opti-Pay Technologies, LLC David J. Vitale Martin C. Jischke ’63 Senior Advisor to CEO President Emeritus Chicago Public Schools Purdue University

University Regents Robert W. Galvin Chairman Emeritus Motorola, Inc.

M. A. Self President Allen Financial, Inc.

Life Trustees Iit Administration

Vernon Armour Office of the President Harold A. Bergen ’50 John L. Anderson Heather Bilandic Black President Kenneth L. Block Robert D. Cadieux ’59 Office of the Provost Trustees Norbert O. Kaiser ’63 Allan S. Myerson Calvin A. Campbell Jr. Bahman Atefi Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Provost and Senior Vice President Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Kamco Plastics, Inc. Alvin L. Gorman Alion Science and Technology Corporation Theodore E. Hanson University Senior Staff Edward L. Kaplan ’65 Albert K. Hawkes ’50, ’54 David E. Baker William C. Bartholomay Vice President for External Affairs Vice Chairman Patrick J. Kelly Robert L. Heidrick Willis Group Holdings, Inc. Chief Executive Officer James Hill Jr. D.P. Holdings, Inc. John P. Collins Thomas H. Beeby, FAIA Donald R. Hollis Vice President for Business Principal and Director of Design James W. Kiley John H. Krehbiel Jr. and Administration Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge, Inc. Richard A. Lenon Jules F. Knapp Elizabeth J. Hughes John P. Calamos Sr. ’63, ’70 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Gordon R. Lohman Vice President for Grisham Security Doors Founder/Chairman/CEO/CIO Thomas L. Martin Jr. Institutional Advancement Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Kaarina Koskenalusta William B. McCain ’53 David McCormick S. R. Cho ’66 President and Chief Executive Officer Robert B. McDermott Chairman The Executives’ Club of Chicago Senior Vice President and Director, Hyosung Corporation Werner E. Neuman ’49 IIT Research Institute Thomas E. Lanctot William W. Parks ’44 Principal Martin Cooper ’50, ’57 Robert J. Potter Rose Milkowski Chairman William Blair & Company Chief Communications Officer ArrayComm, Inc. Robert L. Raclin Bruce C. Liimatainen ’77 The Honorable Ilana D. Rovner ’66 Mary Ann Rowan Robert A. Cornog ’61 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer A. Finkl & Sons Co. Lajos Schmidt ’54 Vice President for Enrollment Management James E. Cowie Carole Browe Segal Managing Director Göran Lindahl Mary Anne Smith ’77 Frontenac Company Bernard F. Sergesketter Vice President and General Counsel Dirk Lohan, FAIA Raymond C. Tower Lohan Anderson, LLC Phiroz P. Darukhanavala William A. VanSanten Jr. ’61 Susan H. Wallace Vice President and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Chief Technology Officer Victor A. Morgenstern ’64 BP Chairman Valor Equity Partners Darsh Wasan Bryan R. Dunn (Private Equity SBIC) Vice President for International Affairs President and Chief Executive Officer Kinship Trust Company, LLC Anita M. Nagler ’80

Andrew J. “Flip” Filipowski Walter Nathan ’44 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chairman SilkRoad Equity, LLC RTC Industries, Inc.

55 Robert A. Surrette ’97, Past President Joan C. Wing ’74 McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd. Overseers and Advisors Warren D. Wolfson Carolyn L. Thomas ’96 Illinois Appellate Court Cook County Public Guardian, Armour College of Engineering Jong Soung Kimm, FAIA ’61 Juvenile Division President College of Science and Letters Board of Overseers SAC International, Ltd. Kirk A. Vander Leest ’94 Board of Overseers McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd. Robert F. Anderson ’62 Christopher Lee, FAIA Patricia E. Berg ’73 Vanessa J. Weathersby ’90 President Principal Associate Professor Harris Trust & Savings Bank Robert F. Anderson & Associates, Inc. Johnson & Lee, Ltd. Department of Biochemistry and Bahman Atefi* Daniel Levin David G. Wix ’94 Molecular Biology Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chairman Baker & McKenzie, LLP The George Washington University Alion Science and Technology Corporation The Habitat Company Medical Center Robert A. Cornog ’61 Dirk Lohan*, FAIA Chicago-Kent College of Law James E. Cowie*, Chair Lohan Anderson, LLC Board of Overseers Managing Director Phiroz P. Darukhanavala* Frontenac Company Vice President and Chief Technology Officer Andrew Metter, FAIA Laurel G. Bellows Terrence Heng BP Vice President/architecture and Annex|5 Bellows and Bellows, PC Principal Senior Vice President (retired) J. David Hellums A. Epstein & Sons Gerald L. Bepko ’65 Motorola, Inc. E. D. Butcher Professor and Chair Indiana University School of Law Department of Bioengineering Victor A. Morgenstern* ’64 at Indianapolis Rice University Chairman Valor Equity Partners (Private Equity SBIC) Peter J. Birnbaum ’83 Arlene A. Juracek ’72, Co-Chair Attorneys’ Title Guaranty Fund, Inc. Vice President, Energy Acquisition James Nagle, FAIA, Co-Chair Exelon Energy Delivery Nagle Hartray Danker Kagan McKayPenney James B. Currie ’75 LevelVision Thomas G. Katsahnias ’51 Seymour Persky Retired General Manager and Chairman Thomas A. Demetrio ’73 Chief Operating Officer Parliament Enterprises Corboy & Demetrio, PC Inland Steel Company W. Robert Reum Barbara J. Disko ’73 Sangtae Kim Chairman, President, and Circuit Court of Cook County (retired) Donald W. Feddersen Chief Executive Officer Ronald H. Filler Distinguished Professor Amsted Industries Lehman Brothers, Inc. Purdue University School of Engineering Carol Ross Barney, FAIA Michael P. Galvin* ’78 Pradeep Khosla President President Dean, Carnegie Institute of Technology Ross Barney Architects Harrison Street Capital Philip and Marsha Dowd Professor John I. Schlossman, FAIA in the College of Engineering and School Jeffery T. Grade ’66 of Computer Science Elizabeth Ang`ele Taft Smith Sunrise Lifestyle Centers, LLC Carnegie Mellon University James W. Alsdorf Chief Curator Harold S. Handelsman Museum of Contemporary Art Bruce C. Liimatainen* ’77 The Pritzker Organization Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Steven G. M. Stein Frances P. Kao ’92 A. Finkl & Sons Co. Partner Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP Stein, Ray & Harris Linda S. Manning ’72 James L. Kaplan ’71 Groupe Manning, LLC John Syvertsen, FAIA Kaplan & Sorosky, Ltd. President James Ondyak ’74, ’79 OWP&P Architects, Inc. Anne G. Kimball Vice President, Sales and Marketing Wildman Harrold Silliker, Inc. Joseph Valerio, FAIA Principal Theodore L. Koenig ’83 Robert H. Page Roger H. Marz ’52 Valerio Dewalt Train Associates, Inc. Monroe Capital, LLC Emeritus Professor Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Thomas R. Walker Harold J. Krent Political Science and Texas A&M University Chicago-Kent College of Law Public Administration (retired) Martin F. Wolf, FAIA Oakland University Satyan “Sam” Pitroda* ’66 Architect Janice E. Linn ’82 Chairman Solomon Cordwell Buenz & Associates, Inc. Office of Janice E. Linn Joel D. Krauss ’71 Lead Partner, Professional Services C-Sam, Inc. Barry S. Maram ’71 Market Strategy Group Leonard Reiffel ’47, ’48, ’53 Chicago-Kent College of Law Illinois Department of Health Care Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Alumni Association and Family Services Anita M. Nagler* ’80 Exelar Corporation Board of Directors Michael M. Marick ’82 Theodore Roseman Amir Shahkarami Meckler Bulger & Tilson, LLP Vice President, Scientific Affairs The Honorable Elizabeth M. Baxter Healthcare Corporation Senior Vice President, Engineering Edward F. Masters ’72 Budzinski ’88 and Technical Services Edward F. Masters, Circuit Court of Cook County Exelon Corporation Attorney-at-Law Institute of Design Carl S. Spetzler* ’63, ’65, ’68, Chair Tarek A. Fadel ’03 Board of Overseers AdaptiGroup, LLC Steven M. Odre ’77 Chairman Robert Ian Blaich Roy C. Palmer ’62 Strategic Decisions Group Jean G. Feehan ’66 President Roy C. and Susan M. Palmer Family Charitable Feehan & Gommes Blaich Associates Subodh K. Toprani Foundation, Inc. Chief Executive Officer John G. Fogarty ’99 Grace Colby ’85 ZettaCore, Inc. Burke Warren MacKay & Serritella, PC Ward Parkinson ’98 Ovonyx, Inc. Christopher Edwards ’94 Henry J. West Daniel S. Kirschner ’98 Co-Founder The Honorable Ilana D. Rovner* ’66 Senior Vice President Corboy & Demetrio Art Technology Group The Marmon Group, Inc. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit Kurt D. Lloyd ’85 Sam Farber Robert M. Sarnoff ’68 Kenneth J. Zdunek Lloyd & Cavanagh Managing Partner, Product Sarnoff & Baccash Vice President, Technology Development Workshop John G. Locallo ’86, President Networks and System Research Founder, OXO International and Copco Amari & Locallo John R. Schmidt* Motorola, Inc. Partner Marc Hanna ’77 Paul A. Miller ’00 Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw, LLP Vice President, Product Architecture College of Architecture Governor’s Office of Management Pulsent Corporation and Budget Louis G. Schwartz ’72 Board of Overseers L.G. Schwartz Co., Inc. Bill Hill The Honorable Stuart A. Nudelman ’72 President and Managing Director Robert Babbin, AIA ’52 Conlon Public Strategies Hoken S. Seki President Sussex Enterprises, Inc MetaDesign Babbin & Associates Kevin E. O’Reilly ’92 Law Offices of Kevin E. O’Reilly Sybil C. Thomas ’91 Larry Keeley Thomas H. Beeby*, FAIA, Co-Chair Circuit Court of Cook County President Principal and Director of Design Kerry R. Peck ’78 Doblin, Inc. Peck, Bloom, Austriaco & Mitchell, LLC Bernard R. Tresnowski ’98 Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge, Inc. Legal Assistance Foundation of Chicago Victor Chung Wing Lo ’73 Steven J. Rizzi ’88 Chairman and Mary Elizabeth Spies Droste ’42 William A. VanSanten Jr. ’61* Weinberg & Rizzi Chief Executive Officer K. Michael Hays Priscilla Anne “Pam” Walter* Gold Peak Industries Joseph F. Schmidt ’73 Graduate School of Design Partner Welsh & Katz, Ltd. Victor A. Morgenstern* ’64 Harvard University Drinker Biddle Gardner Carton Chairman Denise Y. Staniec ’84 Ralph Johnson, FAIA Valor Equity Partners (Private Equity SBIC) Law Offices of Denise Y. Staniec Robert J. Washlow ’70 Principal Bay West Management, LLC Perkins & Will Vincent Naccarato Degee Wilhelm ’02 Chairman Molto Capital, Inc.

* Trustee 56 Walter Nathan* ’44 Kaarina Koskenalusta* Gertrude Kerbis, FAIA ’54 Madhavan K. Nayar ’68 Chairman President and Chief Principal Company Leader RTC Industries, Inc. Executive Officer Lempp Kerbis Associates Unitech Systems, Inc. The Executives’ Club of Chicago Mutsuo Okabayashi ’59 Colin Kihnke Philip A. Roberto ’80 President Andre Kudelski President Vice President Kaigai Fine Wines, Ltd. President and Chief CMK Development Corporation Elkay Manufacturing Company Executive Officer Robert C. Pew, Chair Robert D. Kleinschmidt Dennis Scully ’67, ’72, Chair Kudelski Group Chairman of the Board Principal Executive Vice President Steelcase, Inc. Jeffrey Li ’88 Powell/Kleinschmidt Elkay Manufacturing Co. Country President Satyan “Sam” Pitroda* ’66 Ronald E. Krueck, FAIA ’70 Rae Rupp Srch Novartis (China) Chairman Principal Regional Planning Board C-Sam, Inc. Göran Lindahl* Krueck & Sexton Architects, Inc. Richard Valentin ’59 Yuzaburo Mogi Edward Lifson Guest Engineeer Institute of Psychology President and Chief Executive Officer Loeb Fellow Argonne National Laboratory Kikkoman Corporation Harvard Graduate School of Design Board of Overseers Victoria White Satyan “Sam” Pitroda* ’66 Dirk Lohan*, FAIA Computing Division Head William C. Bartholomay* Chairman Principal Fermilab Vice Chairman C-Sam, Inc. Lohan Anderson, LLC Willis Group Holdings, Inc. Robert A. Pritzker* ’46 John C. Morley Ronald L. Bliwas Stuart School of Business President and Chief Vice President President and Chief Executive Officer Executive Officer Bovis Lend Lease Board of Overseers A. Eicoff & Company Colson Associates, Inc. Seymour H. Persky John P. Calamos Sr.* ’63, ’70 Bruce E. Bonecutter ’80 John W. Rowe* Attorney-at-Law Founder/Chairman/CEO/CIO Director of Psycho-Social Services Chief Executive Officer Parliament Enterprises, Ltd. Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Isaac Ray Center at Cook County–Juvenile Exelon Corporation Detention Center Mayari S. Pritzker ’01 Dan Ephraim ’76 Claude Smadja Civic Leader Owner Bryan R. Dunn*, Chair President Modern Process Equipment President and Chief Executive Officer G. Benjamin Ranney Smadja & Associates, Inc. Kinship Trust Company, LLC Principal Donald Esmond ’66 Ajva Taulananda ’73 Terra Firma Company Senior VP, Automotive Operations Andrea H. Fink ’82, ’84 Vice Chairman Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. Licensed Clinical Psychologist Paula Robinson Charoen Pokphand Group of Companies Managing Partner Chris Gladwin Jaci Jarrett Masztal ’88 Darsh T. Wasan Bronzeville Community Chief Technology Officer and Practice Leader: Employee Engagement and Vice President, International Affairs Development Partnership Chairman of the Board Retention Management Illinois Institute of Technology Cleversafe, Inc. Burke, Inc. Alicia Rosauer Long Yongtu Principal Alvin L. Gorman* Linda Jeleniewski Liang ’76, ’85 Secretary-General Unison Chairman Managing Director Boao Forum Asia Headquarters Power Construction Company, LLC Organizational Resources, Inc. Aby Rosen Principal Donald E. Goss* Terrence J. Koller ’80 Mies van der Rohe Society RFR Holding Former Partner Executive Director Deloitte and Touche Illinois Psychological Association Honorary Board Members Thomas Roszak, AIA ’89 Florence Knoll Bassett ’41 Principal Robert L. Growney* ’74, ’82, Chair George M. Langlois ’82, ’89, Honorary Director Roszak/ADC, LLC Partner Vice Chair Edgewater Funds President Philip Johnson, FAIA Justyna Roszak Organizational Strategies, Inc. Honorary Director (deceased) Marketing Director Arlene Harris Roszak/ADC, LLC Chairwoman and Founder Daniel V. Lezotte ’83, ’89 Phyllis B. Lambert ’63 Great Call/Jitterbug Director Honorary Director John W. Rowe* Applied Psychological Founder, Director, and Chair Chief Executive Officer James Hill Jr.* Techniques, Inc. Canadian Centre for Architecture Exelon Corporation Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Hill, Taylor, LLC Charles “Arch” Pounian ’51, ’60 Governor James R. Thompson Franz Schulze Director, Public Sector Practice Honorary Chair Hollender Professor Emeritus of Art Norbert O. Kaiser* ’63 The Hay Group (Board Chair 2002–04) Lake Forest College Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chairman, Winston & Strawn Kamco Plastics, Inc. Guy F. Summers ’78 Jeff Scurry Founder and President Board Members North American Proposal Manager Jeffrey Karp ’79 Farrell Group, LLC Virginia Bobins Baker & McKenzie President and COO Civic Leader Power Construction Company, LLC David J. Vitale* Robert Segal Senior Advisor to CEO John Bryan Principal Richard Lindsey ’76 Chicago Public Schools Chairman and Chief Executive Unison Managing Partner Officer (retired) Callcott Group John Vinci, FAIA ’60 Sara Lee Corporation Former Partner, Goldman Sachs International Principal Board of Overseers Lester Crown Vinci Hamp Architects, Inc. Ronald Mager ’85 Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer Ted Weldon John L. Anderson Henry Crown and Company Machinery Systems CMK Development Corporation President Jack Davis Rosemarie Mitchell Illinois Institute of Technology Robert Wislow Vice President Chief Executive Officer Chairman Marshall M. Bouton Chicago Metropolis 2020 ABS Associates, Inc. U.S. Equities Realty President Dirk Denison, FAIA ’83 Stanford Ovshinsky The Chicago Council Principal President, Chief Scientist, and on Global Affairs Dirk Denison Architects Rice Board of Overseers Chief Technologist S. R. Cho* ’66 William Donnell ’99 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Chairman President Adarsh K. Arora Greg Pritz Hyosung Corporation The Montauk Company President and Chief Executive Officer Principal and COO Victor Chu Barbi Donnelley, President Lisle Technology Partners EnnisKnupp & Associates Chairman Civic Leader Mark H. Bergren ’82 Ellen Jordan Reidy* ’79, ’81 First Eastern Investment Group Chandra Goldsmith Gray Project Management Director President Vladimir Dlouhy Landscape Architect Mobility Products and Services America’s Food Technologies, Inc. International Advisor Lucent Technologies Gary Rounding Goldman Sachs Europe, Ltd. Wilma Growney Civic Leader Daniel A. Dixon, Vice Chair Senior Vice President of Philanthropy Jamshyd Godrej ’72 Director of Technical Services Ford Health Systems Chairman and Managing Director Frederic Hickman Molex Incorporated Carl S. Spetzler* ’63, ’65, ’68 Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Partner (retired) David A. Dunn Chairman Company, Ltd. Hopkins & Sutter Senior Vice President and Strategic Decisions Group Jaime Alonso Gómez David C. Hovey, FAIA ’67 Principal-in-Charge James Stone National Dean, EGADE President NDE Services President Tecnológico de Monterrey Optima, Inc. Professional Service Industries Stone Management Corp. Terrence Heng Helmut Jahn, FAIA Glenn Ferrell ’77, ’78, ’98 Craig M. Watson* Senior Vice President, President and Chief Executive Officer Director, Automation Chief Executive Officer General Manager Murphy/Jahn R R Donnelley & Sons Company Opti-Pay Technologies, LLC Global Software Group– Patrick J. Kelly* Henry S. Lee Motorola (retired) Janiece Webb Chief Executive Officer Vice President Former SVP General Manager D.P. Holdings, Inc. Motorola, Inc. Personal Networks Group Motorola, Inc. * Trustee 57 Philip Danforth Armour Sr. Weymouth Kirkland ’01 Alex D. Bailey ’03 Allen C. Lewis Joseph M. Bailey Edwin H. Lewis Florence K. Bassett ’41 Henry R. Linden ’52 Julia A. Beveridge Karl Menger ’83 Rowine H. Brown ’61 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Fanny Butcher ’08 Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Alfred Caldwell ’48 Thomas A. Moran ’93 Marvin Camras ’42 Thomas J. Moran ’50 George N. Carman ’30 Richard B. Ogilvie ’49 James D. Cunningham ’44 Donald F. Othmer ’23 Lee De Forest Harris Perlstein ’14

Beatrice P. Delany ’42 Walter Peterhans Lloyd H. Donnell ’68 Robert A. Pritzker* ’46 Marshall D. Ewell John T. Rettaliata William F. Finkl ’18 Grote Reber ’33 Max M. Frocht ’68 Leonard Reiffel ’53 Robert W. Galvin* Robert Lee Roderick ’48 Benny Goodman Herbert A. Simon ’53 Frank W. Gunsaulus William A. Simon ’35 Grant L. Hansen ’48 Harold L. Stuart Samuel I. Hayakawa Lowell Thomas ’16 Henry T. Heald ’66 Dorothy Thompson ’12 Ludwig C. Hilberseimer Maynard P. Venema ’32 Max Jakob John I. Yellott ’48 Martin Kilpatrick Abe M. Zarem ’39

* Trustee