Improving Anaphylaxis Care: the Impact of a Clinical Pathway
Juhee Lee, MD, a Bonnie Rodio, BSN, RN, CEN, CPHQ, b Jane Lavelle, MD, b Megan Ott Lewis, MSN, CRNP, a Rachel English, MS, c ImprovingSarah Hadley, RN, c Jennifer Molnar, Anaphylaxis MSN, CRNP, b Cynthia Jacobstein, MD, b AntonellaCare: Cianferoni, MD, PhD, a a b b a TheJonathan Spergel, Impact MD, PhD, Lisa Zielinski, of RN,a Nicholas Clinical Tsarouhas, MD, TerriPathway Brown-Whitehorn, MD BACKGROUND: abstract Recommended durations of observation after anaphylaxis have been widely variable, with many ranging from 4 to 24 hours. Prolonged METHODS: durations often prompt admission for ongoing observation. Divisions of aAllergy/Immunology and bPediatric Emergency Medicine and cOffice of Clinical Quality Improvement, In a multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative, we revised Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, our emergency department (ED) anaphylaxis clinical pathway. Our primary Pennsylvania aim was to safely decrease the recommended length of observation from 8 Dr Lee conceptualized and designed the study, to 4 hours and thereby decrease unnecessary hospitalizations. Secondary conducted data analysis and interpretation, and aims included provider education on anaphylaxis diagnostic criteria, drafted the initial manuscript; Ms Rodio acquired data, supervised improvement interventions, and emphasizing epinephrine as first-line therapy, and implementing a practice reviewed and revised the manuscript; Drs Lavelle, of discharging ED patients with an epinephrine autoinjector in hand. The Tsarouhas, and Brown-Whitehorn
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