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UNIDO Green Industry Newsletter Issue One, September 2008

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UNIDO Green Industry Newsletter Issue One, September 2008 UNIDO Green Industry Newsletter Issue One, September 2008 Renewable Energy Message from the Director-General Solar Energy to Fight Poverty Zero-Emission Power Centre Lights Up Kenya Heating Nicaragua With Solar Thermal Energy Sisal Waste to Produce Organic Fertilizer and Green Electricity Local Manufacturing of Small Wind Turbines Creating Wealth from Rice Husk Waste Conference on Renewable Energy in Africa Workshop on Renewable Energy in the Carpathians Global Renewable Energy Forum International Energy Conference UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION www.unido.org Demonstration Projects Solar Energy to Fight quality llama yarn is finer than alpaca yarn, which is widely considered a valuable Poverty commodity in the global textile market. Southwest Bolivia “It is our highest priority to Llama-farming communities in this remote replicate this experience region of the country have long been obtain- in the entire Aymara region ing low quality wool, with correspondingly Message from the DG low returns on their product. This has in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile been due to the absence of an energy with the support of At the last meeting of the Industrial supply and the weak transportation local, regional, national Development Board, I stated that we infrastructure of the region. These factors governments and would soon be launching an initiative have caused farmers to make use of such international organizations.” on green industry. As I said then, rudimentary tools as pieces of tin can, international standards for emissions broken glass or kitchen knives to shear Mr. Alejandro Choque Castro, and other environmental regulations wool - their primary source of income. Head are an increasing fact of life.A Rural Municipalities Association From 2005 to 2006, the Bolivian In addition, the increasing concerns about government enlisted UNIDO’s help in In addition to the benefits gained by climate change will place ever stronger addressing the question of how to improve the llama-farming associations, some pressures on industry worldwide to make shearing practices. UNIDO’s solution was 240 families now also have access to a fundamental changes to their energy usage to introduce a technological package. This modern source of energy via the solar patterns. As part of this new initiative, and solution would use renewable energy to home systems provided to them through to ensure that UNIDO’s ongoing work power shearing equipment and ultimately this project. What makes the system on greening of industry reaches a wider help pave the path out of extreme sustainable is that the solar home system audience, I have decided to launch a poverty for thousands of rural Bolivians. is used for shearing during only one or quarterly Green Industry Newsletter. two days each year. This productive The package consisted of a solar cell use pays for each family’s basic energy Each issue will cover one of the aspects of system for each farm and portable shears supply for the remainder of the year. UNIDO’s work in this field. I am pleased for each association of llama farmers. The to forward to you the first issue, which is improvement of shearing practices using Around 750 other families in the region have focused on UNIDO’s efforts to promote the equipment introduced by UNIDO similarly improved their shearing practices the use of renewable energy by industry. yielded an immediate result: better crude due either to technical assistance from the fibres that could be sold at higher prices. project or imitation of the project innova- It is our hope that you will find the Fibre production had thereby become tions. By using solar energy, roughly one information it contains interesting and more attractive, with a sample of artisa- thousand Bolivian families can now enjoy useful. We welcome any feedback nal llama yarn exported to Italy with good an improved means of creating a livelihood you might have, to make future market acceptance. The potential for a for themselves without having to make editions of the Newsletter even better. large section of rural Bolivia to participate recourse to health- and environmentally- in the global economic market is there- hazardous diesel fuels as would fore high. It is a little known fact that good commonly have been the case. Dr. Kandeh K. Yumkella UNIDO Director-General 2 Green Energy Newsletter, Issue One, September 2008 Zero-Emission Community Power Centre Lights Heating Nicaragua With Up Kenya Solar Thermal Energy Kirinyaga, Kenya Nicaragua Rural communities in the Kirinyaga district villagers are concentrating on making Solar thermal energy has become the are for the first time enjoying the benefits of productive use of the electricity rather energy of choice for heating water in various modern energy services thanks to than just consuming it. This, she said, hotels, food processing companies, the first zero-emission Community Power will help them own the project and make student residences and a hospital Centre in Kenya developed through a it sustainable. “The community has to in Nicaragua as a result of UNIDO’s community initiative supported by UNIDO own the project and the more business NICATEC project. This project has helped and the Kenyan Ministry of Energy. ideas they have, the better,“ said Ms. build up Nicaragua’s national capacity to Wangechi. Some of the low-energy design and install solar thermal systems. micro-enterprises that are currently being run in the Community Power Centre The Hotel Mansión Teodolinda, where include a poultry hatchery, a soap-making two solar thermal systems were installed venture, fruit juice production and maize by engineers trained in the NICATEC meal milling. The community is also programme, has already won two national planning to start a fish farm at a dam awards for its innovative heating system. located at the power generation site. “Aside from the large economic benefits from the project, the unforeseen benefit Thanks to the electricity available at the has been the publicity that the hotel Centre, the community now also has a has gained because of the installation variety of services such as mobile phone of the solar thermal system,” said Mr. charging, light-emitting diode (LED) lamp Neville Cross, the owner of the hotel. recharging, computer and internet facilities at hand. Previously, Kibai villagers would have had to walk for an entire day to obtain such services. They now save Kenya‘s first zero-emission Community significant time and money, which can Power Centre be devoted to other productive activities. The Kibai Community Power Centre was Additionally, the green energy generated inaugurated on 26 May 2008, in Kibai and distributed by the Centre is positively village, Kerugoya division, Kirinyaga impacting the health of the villagers and their district. In her keynote address, Hon. surrounding environment. For instance, Martha Karua, Legislator and Minister it curbs the use of hazardous kerosene for Justice, Constitution and National lamps and instead promotes the use of LED Installation of the solar thermal system at lamps, which can be recharged on site. Hotel Mansión Teodolinda Cohesion, praised the concept of the Centre and noted that many areas in the country As a general result of UNIDO’s project, would gain from a replication of this project. Nicaraguans have gained the capacity to design, install, and maintain solar “The potential for generating thermal systems. Fifteen engineers are electricity in Kenya with now competent in installation and fifteen water resources alone others in design and layout, while five is around 3,000 megawatts, national solar companies are now able three times to design and install solar thermal sys- the installed capacity.” tems. Before the project was launched, solar energy had been used only to Mr. Alexander Varghese, generate electricity. This project has UNIDO Representative demonstrated that solar energy is just as Kenya and Eritrea effective, if not more so, in producing heat. The Community Power Centre uses Hon. Martha Karua, Minister for Justice and Based on the positive results achieved, solar and micro hydro-power (the latter National Cohesion, and Hon. Henry Kosgey, the project has been extended in scope to obtained from the nearby Mukengeria Minister of Industrialization, donate LED promote legislation designed to improve River), to offer a variety of services. These lamps to local villagers access to subsidies for solar energy services help to stimulate and develop companies in Nicaragua. It is expected the sustainable growth of communities As only ten per cent of Kenya’s rural that the Congress will debate the “Law for and their micro-economies by providing population has access to electricity, Promotion of Energy Generation Using the most crucial growth element – power. the Kibai Community Power Centre Renewable Sources’’ by the end of the is a bright example of the possibilities year. This piece of legislation will pave The project‘s socio-economic co-ordinator, and rewards that the use of renewable the way for the solar energy industry to Ms. Cecilia Wangechi, said the Kibai energy in rural industry can offer. lead the energy economy of Nicaragua. Demonstration Projects 3 www.unido.org Sisal Waste to Produce Organic Fertilizer Local Manufacturing of and Green Electricity Small Wind Turbines Korogwe, Tanzania Egypt “We need UNIDO assistance to find out how to introduce our products into Europe and to gain the know-how to employ local materials in manufacturing for our local market and Europe. In this way, we can find solutions in areas where there is no local distribution of electricity”, says Mr. Sameir Soliman of HIDELECO, an Egyptian hydro power company now looking to expand into small wind turbine manufacturing. Remote areas in Egypt typically suffer fre- quent power outages due to an unreliable power supply leading most consumers in these areas to use mainly diesel and kero- sene to generate power. As the prices of these fuels are rising rapidly, wind energy, with its financial and environmental benefits, is becoming increasingly attractive.
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