The Decision to Have an Abortion in Flanders: a Contextual Approach
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Critical Analysis of the Pakistan Medical Dental Council Code and Bioethical Issues
CTE Centrum för tillämpad etik Linköpings Universitet Critical analysis of the Pakistan Medical Dental Council Code and Bioethical Issues - FOUZIA KAZIM - Master’s Thesis in Applied Ethics Centre for Applied Ethics Linköpings universitet Presented June 2007 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Marcus Duewell, Utrecht University DEDICATED TO My parents Mr. Muhammad Kazim Khan Barki and Mrs. Masooda Kazim for their immense support and inspiration. ABSTRACT Medical paternalism is a common practice in Pakistan, it can be justified on the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence in certain clinical situations but in the research medicine it can pose many ethical implications. Islam is a communitarian religion but it provides full autonomy to the competent individuals. Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PM&DC) codes of ethics have been formulated in line with the World Medical Association and it also states in its preamble that it follows Islamic bioethical laws. The PM&DC guidelines do not provide substantial system for obtaining consent from patients and the research participants. Neither does it comply with the Islamic bioethical laws nor with the International Declarations. The language used in the codes is ambiguous that can have different interpretations and there is no legal support from the civil law of the country. These factors supplemented with the cultural values have elevated the status of the physician and gives complete authority to them for medical decisions. Medical paternalism in research medicine can be a violation of the dignity and autonomy of the research participants. Patients are used as means and commodities rather than end in themselves. The research involves risks of harms no matter how low these risks are – the matter of concern is that research participants are involved in research accompanied with risks about which they are not aware. -
November 2015 Supreme Court Agrees to Hear Lawsuit Challenging Texas’ Pro-Life Law by Dave Andrusko
November 2015 Supreme Court agrees to hear lawsuit challenging Texas’ pro-life law By Dave Andrusko As widely, but not universally issue and lower courts have expected, the United States disagreed over the requirement Supreme Court agreed Friday that abortionists have admitting to take up a lawsuit brought by privileges at a nearby hospital a coalition of abortion providers for situations of medical that challenges two provisions emergencies. HB2 also requires of H.B. 2, an omnibus 2013 that abortion clinics meet the Texas law. same building standards as However reluctant justices ambulatory surgical centers. may (or may not) have been It is noteworthy what to wade into the abortion was never challenged: the controversy, it made sense Pain-Capable Unborn Child for the High Court to hear Protection Act. Also not before Whole Woman’s Health v. Cole. Abortion is an important See “Court,” page 17 Frustrated with Congress? Elect a Pro-life President and more pro-life senators By Karen Cross, National Right to Life Political Director According to a Gallup poll life legislation and it goes to released November 12, only the U.S. Senate. Under most 11% of Americans approve of circumstances sixty votes are Congress – the lowest point this required for passage. We don’t year and one of the lowest ever. have 60 pro-life votes in the But pro-lifers are frustrated Senate. for a very different reason. Both The Pain-Capable Unborn houses of Congress have strong Child Protection Act (H.R. pro-life leadership, but their 36), which would protect from efforts have been stymied by abortion unborn children 20 pro-abortion President Barack weeks or older, easily passed Obama and an entrenched pro- the U.S. -
ABORTION: an INFRINGEMENT of the FOETUS' RIGHT to LIFE in ISLAMIC LAW Alhaji Umar Alkali*1 Azizah Mohd**2 Nora Abdul Hak***3 R
(2015) 23 IIUMLJ 85 ABORTION: AN INFRINGEMENT OF THE FOETUS’ RIGHT TO LIFE IN ISLAMIC LAW Alhaji Umar Alkali*1 Azizah Mohd**2 Nora Abdul Hak***3 Roslina Che Soh @ Yusoff****4 ABSTRACT Under Islamic law, the life of a human being is sacred and as such, no one is allowed to kill or bring an end to the life of another except in accordance with the law. Whether a foetus under Islamic law is entitled to enjoy this protection or not is a subject that is hotly debated by Muslim scholars. Abortion has a direct link to the right of the child to life because when abortion is done, it simply brings an end to the life of the human being in the womb that is in the process of development. Abortion is generally prohibited under Islamic law because it is tantamount to killing a human being that has not fully developed. Muslim jurists are not unanimous on the stage and conditions that can warrant the permissibility of abortion. This study therefore intends to employ a doctrinal analysis in its methodology to examine the respective views of jurists on abortion. The study examines the definition of abortion from the juristic and medical perspectives, the concept of abortion under Islamic law and authorities from the Qur’an, sunnah and scholars’ views concerning abortion, situations under which abortion may be permitted under Islamic law and the position of the law in some Muslim states. The article ends with a conclusion and recommendations on the practical steps that need to be taken in order to ensure that children’s right to life are well protected even before they are born. -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
UNITED NATIONS, I CEDAW Convention on the Elimination ..,, of All Forms of Discrimination Distr I against Women GENERAL CEDAW/C/SR 143 2 March 1989 MAR 3 O i989 ORIGINAL ENGLISH \ \i"-.\ ! Si...i... I.... \.A..... !.. ..... ' AQ1N COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN Eighth session SUMMARY RECORD OF THE 143rd MEETING Held at the Vienna International Centre, Vienna, on Tuesday, 28 February 1989, at 9 3U am Chairperson Ms EVATT CONTENTS Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention (continued) Adoption of the agenda and organization of work (continued) This record is subJect to correction Corrections should be submitted in one of the working languages They should be set forth in a memorandum and also incorporated in a copy of the record They should be sent within one week of the date of distribution of this document to the Head, Translation Service, room 00749 Any corrections to the records of the meetings of this session will be consolidated in a single corrigendum, to be issued shortly after the end of the session V 89 52505 3979e /. CEDAW/C/SR 143 English Page 2 The meeting was called to order at 9 45 am CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 18 OF THE CONVENTION (continued) I ' \ Initial report of Belgium (CEDAW/C/5/Add 53) l At the invitation of the Chairperson, Ms Monballyu (Belgium) took a place at the Committee table 2 Ms 1 MONBALLYU (Belgium), introducing her country's initial report (CEDAW/C/5/Add 53), said that Belgium had ratified the -
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Policy Acknowledgements
Islamic Relief Worldwide Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights policy Acknowledgements Islamic Relief Worldwide would like to acknowledge the contributions of Programme Quality team, External relations and Advocacy colleagues, Faith and partnership advisor, as well as the valuable contribution of Islamic Relief Sweden and Islamic Relief Canada. A special thanks to Arzoo Ahmed and Dr. Mehrunisha Suleman for their technical input into this document, and Shaykh Fahim Anam and Dr. Abdullah Judai for their scholarly review. This document has been approved by Dr. Abdullah Judai to be in line with Shariah principles and guidelines. Version management Title: Sexual and reproductive health and rights policy Category: External and internal Policy Type: Stance policy Date of Creation: Feb 2009 Last Modified: 30 July 2019 Review Date: 15 April 2021 Approving Body: Board of directors Date of Approval: 15 May 2021 Document authors: Sadia Kidwai (external consultant) and Najah Almugahed (Gender advisor - IRW) Department: Programme Quality Policy Owner: Programme Quality in IPD For public access or staff access https://www.islamic-relief.org/publications/ © Islamic Relief Worldwide 2020 2 Contents Version management ...................................................................................................... 2 Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... -
Into the Hands of the Medical Profession: the Regulation of Abortion in England Ane Wales
U j-t lili -i '. ;v,r!ji SALLY SHELDON r -;v p . :T $ m •;■ : ili ■*:■ lit INTO THE HANDS OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION: THE REGULATION OF ABORTION IN ENGLAND ANE WALES Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the Degree of Doctor of the European University Institute. Florence, August 1994 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE H C i U À . 1 j r SALLY SHELDON ^ j j INTO THE HANDS OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION: THE REGULATION OF ABORTION IN ENGLAND AND WALES Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the Degree of Doctor of the European University Institute. LRU) H C n h d kS SHE Florence, August 1994 "One example has been given to me by a general practitioner of a girt, unmarried, and, therefore, one of the minority of cases of illegal abortion, who came to him about two or three months ago, said she was pregnant, and that she wished to have her pregnancy terminated...She said to him that she had come because of the Bill "ƒ believe that I have grounds under that", she said He told her, "I happen to know the sponsor of the Bill I have looked at the Bill and do not think that under it you have grounds. " He talked to the girl and put her in touch with people who could help her. Her pregnancy is now going through in the normal way. It does not follow that because women desire termination it will automatically be carried out. If we can manage to get a girl such as that into the hands of the medical profession, the Bill is succeeding in its objective. -
A Current Listing of Contents
WOMEN'S STUDIES LIBRARIAN The University of Wisconsin System EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS VOLUME 15, NUMBER 2 SUMMER 1995 Published by Phyllis Holman Weisbard Women I s Studies Librarian University of Wisconsin System 430 Memorial Library / 728 State Street Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (608) 263-5754 EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS Volume 15, Number 2 Summer 1995 Periodical literature isthe cutting edge ofwomen's scholarship, feminist theory, and much ofwomen's culture. Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing of Contents is pUblished by the Office of the University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian on a quarterly basis with the intent of increasing pUblic awareness of feminist periodicals. It is our hope that Feminist Periodicals will serve several purposes: to keep the reader abreast of current topics in feminist literature; to increase readers' familiarity with a wide spectrum of feminist periodicals; and to provide the requisite bibliographic information should a readerwish to sUbscribe toajournal arlo obtain a particular article at her library or through interlibrary loan. (Users will need to be aware of the limitations ofthe new copyright law with regard to photocopying of copyrighted materials.) Table ofcontents pages from current issues ofmajorfeministjournalsare reproduced in each issue ofFeminist Periodicals, preceded by a comprehensive annotated listing ofall journals we have selected. As publication schedules vary enormously, not every periodical will have table of contents pages reproduced in each issue of FP. The annotated listing provides the following information on each journal: 1. Year of first publication. 2. Frequency of publication. 3. U.S. sUbscription price(s). 4. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 114 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 161 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MAY 13, 2015 No. 73 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was May 2, he did not know that would be pital, the ambulance drove by a thin called to order by the Speaker pro tem- his last day on patrol. Officer Moore blue line of peace officers who stood in pore (Mr. DOLD). and fellow Officer Erik Jansen were silent salute, paying their respects to f driving in Queens, New York, that Officer Moore. evening when they saw someone who Peace officers, Mr. Speaker, are the DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO was obviously suspicious, so they did first to respond to the call for help TEMPORE what they should do. They went up to when someone is in trouble. That is The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- that individual to check out what was who they call. The police are the first fore the House the following commu- going on. and last line of defense between crimi- nication from the Speaker: Officer Moore drove up behind the nals and citizens. And it is somewhat WASHINGTON, DC, suspicious individual and asked him ironic, Mr. Speaker, that our society May 13, 2015. this question: ‘‘Do you have something counts on police officers to protect I hereby appoint the Honorable ROBERT J. in your waist?’’ Allegedly, the callous their communities, to protect their DOLD to act as Speaker pro tempore on this criminal, Mr. -
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors: Just the Facts April 2021 Edition
Issue Brief April 2021 | No. IF19E01 Born-Alive Abortion Survivors: Just the Facts April 2021 Edition Key Points n the 46th memorial of Roe v. Wade, New York In 2019, Illinois and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed into law the repealed existing laws that protect infants that survive Reproductive Health Act which repealed legal abortion, setting off a national O debate about medical care for protections for infants who survive abortion.1 The celebration abortion survivors. of this law in New York City, followed by comments by Virginia Governor Ralph Northam which seemed to endorse Currently, federal law does not ensure that each infant that infanticide, launched the question of born-alive abortion survives an abortion is given survivors into the conscience of America. proper medical care, despite 77 percent of Americans supporting these policies. Congress and state legislatures across the country have responded to these radical positions by putting forth legislation This issue affects real people. In only nine states that require to protect infants who survive abortion. However, Democrat reporting on abortion survivors, 203 cases of infants that politicians have blocked efforts in Congress and in state survived an abortion have been reported. legislatures to pass the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act which requires that life-saving medical care be given to babies born alive after failed abortion attempts. In This report can be read online at frc.org/bornalive 801 G. St. NW Washington, D.C. 20001 | frc.org | (202) 323-2100 Born-Alive Abortion Survivors: Just the Facts April 2021 | No. IF19E01 2019, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi refused to bring this bill up for a vote in the House over 80 times, and Democrat Governors in North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Montana all vetoed similar legislation. -
Sharing Responsibility: Women, Society and Abortion Worldwide
SHARINGTHEALANGUTTMACHERINSTITUTE RESPONSIBILITYWOMEN SOCIETY &ABORTION WORLDWIDE STHE HALAN AGUTTMACHERRIN INSTITUTEG RESPONSIBILITY WOMEN SOCIETY &ABORTION WORLDWIDE Acknowledgments haring Responsibility: Women, Society and Pathfinder International, Peru; Tomas Frejka, independent Abortion Worldwide brings together research consultant, United States; Adrienne Germain, International findings about induced abortion and Women’s Health Coalition, United States; Forrest S unplanned pregnancy from the work of The Greenslade, Harrison McKay and Judith Winkler, Ipas, Alan Guttmacher Institute (AGI), assisted by a large num- United States; Dale Huntington, Population Council, ber of individuals and organizations. Susheela Singh, direc- Egypt and United States; Ngozi Iwere, Community Life tor of research at AGI, oversaw the development of this Project, Nigeria; Shireen Jejeebhoy, consultant, Special report, which is based on analyses conducted by her, Programme of Research, Development and Research Stanley Henshaw, deputy director of research, Akinrinola Training in Human Reproduction, World Health Bankole, senior research associate, and Taylor Haas, research Organization, Switzerland and India; Evert Ketting, inter- associate. Deirdre Wulf, independent consultant, wrote the national consultant on family planning and sexual and report, which was edited by Dore Hollander, senior editor, reproductive health, Netherlands; Firman Lubis, Yayasan and Jeanette Johnson, director of publications. Kusuma Buana, Indonesia; Paulina Makinwa-Adebusoye, The -
Ipas ICPD Book.Qxd
Advancing reproductive health as a human right: Progress toward safe abortion care in selected Ipas Asian countries since ICPD Advancing reproductive health as a human right: Progress toward safe abortion care in selected Asian countries since ICPD Leila Hessini Ipas © Ipas 2004 Ipas 300 Market Street, Suite 200 Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA Tel:+1-919-967-7052 Fax: +1-919-929-0258 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ipas.org ISBN: 1-882220-76-5 Suggested citation: Hessini, Leila. 2004. Advancing reproductive health as a human right: Progress toward safe abortion care in selected Asian countries since ICPD. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Edited by: Jill Molloy & Kezia Scales Design: Rachel Goodwin Layout:Valerie Holbert Printed by: Graphics Ink, Durham, NC, USA Cover photograph: Courtesy of the David and Lucile Packard Foundation This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, without permission, provided the material is distributed free of charge and the publisher and authors are acknowledged. The photographs used in this publication are for illustrative purposes only; they do not imply any particular attitudes, behaviors, or actions on the part of any person who appears in the photographs. About Ipas Ipas is an international nongovernmental organization that has worked for three decades to reduce abortion-related deaths and injuries; increase women’s ability to exercise their sexual and reproductive rights; and improve access to reproductive-health services, including safe abortion care. Ipas’s global and country programs include training, research, advocacy, informa- tion dissemination and the distribution of reproductive-health technologies. Printed on recycled paper. Table of Contents Acknowledgements . -
Ifrwh Newsletter
ISSUE 68 WINTER 2020 IFRWH NEWSLETTER NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR RESEARCH IN WOMEN'S HISTORY NEWS & REPORTS PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS PAGE 2 REPORTS & PRIZES PAGE 4 NATIONAL REPORTS Welcome! PAGE 21 SUPPLEMENTS BY K. We are delighted to bring you the Winter OFFEN 2021 Newsletter of the International PAGE 72 Federation for Research in Women's History. Inside you will find all the latest news and updates from our global research community. Above are just some of our members who dialled in around the world for a zoom call in September 2020 as we voted and elected our new board. We hope you enjoy the newsletter and please do continue to send us all your research news and achievements. President's Address YUKO TAKAHASHI I hope you all are having a nice holiday problems caused by the pandemic season. I am sure all of us in each upon returning to Tokyo. As with all country and region had a very difficult of you, we had to begin working time in 2020 due to the coronavirus remotely and teaching online. pandemic. I sincerely regret that we Although I had been planning to had to cancel our conference in Poznan, attend the Berkshire Conference of Poland this past summer. Still, I am Women Historians in May and the glad that we were able to hold the IFRWH Conference in August, in General Assembly via Zoom this past addition to other international trips September. Looking back to last to Taiwan and China, I naturally had December, we were not expecting the to cancel them all.