How to Navigate an Information Media Environment Awash in Manipulation, Falsehood, Hysteria, Vitriol, Hyper-Partisan Deceit and Pernicious Algorithms
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What's Needed for Health Care Reform
What’s Needed for Health Care Reform: Personalized Care That Puts You and Your Doctor in Charge THE DAILY SIGNAL | Marie Fishpaw / Grace-Marie Turner / @gracemarietweet / September 22, 2020 A patient-focused approach to health care reform would make insurance and care more affordable, while better protecting those with preexisting conditions and chronic health challenges. (Photo: Pabradyphoto/ iStock/Getty Images Plus) COMMENTARY BY Marie Fishpaw Grace-Marie Turner | @gracemarietweet Marie Fishpaw is director of domestic policy Grace-Marie Turner is president of studies at The Heritage Foundation’s the Galen Institute. Institute for Family, Community and Opportunity. The following is an open letter to the American people from 68 leaders participating in the Health Policy Consensus Group. The full list of signatories follows the letter. The nation faces a clear choice between two paths for America’s health care future: • One path is largely controlled by the government, where you get few choices and no options to escape. • The other is controlled by you and doctors, leading to more choices, lower costs, and improved quality and access. The first path builds on failure. Approaches like a public option—”Medicare for All” on the installment plan—double down on Obamacare’s failures, especially its soaring costs and tightening restrictions on access to the doctors and hospitals you want and need. Make no mistake: No matter how their ideas are packaged, the left’s ultimate goal is Medicare for All—legislation sponsored by a majority of House Democrats that is full of empty promises and that would outlaw your existing coverage and put you on a government-run plan. -
The Trump Travel Ban: Rhetoric Vs Reality
Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Faculty Articles School of Law Faculty Scholarship Summer 2019 The Trump Travel Ban: Rhetoric vs Reality Jeffrey F. Addicott St. Mary's University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/facarticles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Jeffrey F. Addicott, The Trump Travel Ban: Rhetoric vs Reality, 44 U. Dayton L. Rev. 491 (2019). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TRUMP TRAVEL BAN: RHETORIC VS REALITY Jeffrey F. Addicott* 1 "SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS TRUMP TRA VEL BAN. Wow!" -PresidentDonald J. Trump A BSTRACT ..................................................................................................49 1 I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................492 II. OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................494 Im]. LOWER FEDERAL COURT LEGAL CHALLENGES TO THE TRUMP TRAVEL B AN .................................................................................................495 IV.OVERVEW OF TRUMP V.HAWAII ...........................................................504 V. THE PLAINTIFFS' TEXTUAL ARGUMENT IN -
Photographing Black Holes with the Event Horizon Telescope - Past, Present and Future
Photographing Black Holes with the Event Horizon Telescope - Past, Present and Future - Kazu Akiyama MIT Haystack Observatory The Shadow of a Black Hole BH ~5.2 Rs Rs = 2GMBH/c2 (Hilbert 1916) Credit: Hung-Yi Pu Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Event Horizon Telescope Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Event Horizon Telescope Sgr A* EHT 50μas Credit: Hotaka Shiokawa M87 EHT 40μas Credit: Monika Moscibrodzka Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Units of the Angular Size Protractor:1 ticks = 1 degree x 1/60 = 1 arcmin x 1/60 = 1 arcsec x 1/1000 = 1 mas x 1/1000 = 1 μas 0.5 deg 30 arcmin 40 - 50 μas Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration >300 members, >59 institutes, >18 countries in North & South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Meet the Telescope SMT, Arizona LMT, Mexico IRAM 30m Spain APEX, Chile JCMT, Hawaii Photos: ALMA, Sven Dornbusch, Junhan Kim, Helge Rottmann, David Sanchez, Daniel Michalik, Jonathan Weintroub, William Montgomerie Meet the Telescope Photos: ALMA, Sven ALMA, Chile Dornbusch, Junhan Kim, Helge Rottmann, David Sanchez, Daniel Michalik, Jonathan Weintroub, William Montgomerie SPT, South Pole SMA, Hawaii From Observations to Images Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Credit: Lindy Blackburn EHT Hardware EHT Backend (R2DBE, Mark 6) Recording Rate: - VLBA, GMVA: 2-4 Gbps - EHT: 32 Gbps (2017), 64 Gbps (2018-) Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) From Observations to Images MIT Haystack Observatory 8 TB x 8 HDD (x 92 modules) Credit: Bryce Vickmark Credit: Lindy Blackburn Kazu Akiyama, NEROC Symposium 2020, Online, 2020/11/17 (Tue) Data Calibration HOPS Pipeline (EHT-HOPS) CASA Pipeline (rPICARD) EHT AIPS Pipeline Blackburn et al. -
SAY NO to the LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES and CRITICISM of the NEWS MEDIA in the 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the Faculty
SAY NO TO THE LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES AND CRITICISM OF THE NEWS MEDIA IN THE 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism, Indiana University June 2013 ii Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee David Paul Nord, Ph.D. Mike Conway, Ph.D. Tony Fargo, Ph.D. Khalil Muhammad, Ph.D. May 10, 2013 iii Copyright © 2013 William Gillis iv Acknowledgments I would like to thank the helpful staff members at the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library, the Detroit Public Library, Indiana University Libraries, the University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library, the University of Louisville Archives and Records Center, the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library, the Wayne State University Walter P. Reuther Library, and the West Virginia State Archives and History Library. Since 2010 I have been employed as an editorial assistant at the Journal of American History, and I want to thank everyone at the Journal and the Organization of American Historians. I thank the following friends and colleagues: Jacob Groshek, Andrew J. Huebner, Michael Kapellas, Gerry Lanosga, J. Michael Lyons, Beth Marsh, Kevin Marsh, Eric Petenbrink, Sarah Rowley, and Cynthia Yaudes. I also thank the members of my dissertation committee: Mike Conway, Tony Fargo, and Khalil Muhammad. Simply put, my adviser and dissertation chair David Paul Nord has been great. Thanks, Dave. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, who have provided me with so much support in so many ways over the years. -
Defence Matters in Canada Final Report
DEFENCE MATTERS IN CANADA FINAL REPORT FINDINGS FROM A CROSS-CANADA DISCUSSION Paul H. Chapin and Col. (ret) Brian S. MacDonald September 2013 // DEFENCE MATTERS IN CANADA FINAL REPORT PREFACE In his 2012 annual report, the Secretary General of NATO drew attention to spending trends within the Alliance which he believed could place NATO’s military capacity and political credibility at risk. Declining defence spending among European allies indicated some would find it difficult to acquire the modern and deployable defence capabilities necessary to work together or with their North American allies in an international crisis. This in turn risked weakening political support for NATO in the United States and Canada. Meanwhile, emerging powers were building up their capacity to exert international influence. In the spring of 2013, the Secretary General launched a research project inviting eight think tanks across NATO to explore the question why defence does or does not “matter” in member countries and to recommend measures to address the issue. The Atlantic Council of Canada agreed to anchor the project in Canada, with Paul Chapin and Col. (ret) Brian MacDonald responsible for preparing the background materials for the discussions, chairing and animating consultations across the country, scanning analytical studies, reviewing data from public opinion polling, documenting the findings, and preparing the report to be submitted to the International Staff at NATO headquarters in Brussels. Findings attempt to capture the views of both “ordinary Canadians” and expert opinion. Roundtables were held in Calgary, Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal, drawing on the intellectual input and administrative support of an impressive group of Canadian learned institutions. -
The Culture of Wikipedia
Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented. -
QUARTERLY JOURNAL of ECONOMICS Vol
THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Vol. CXX November 2005 Issue 4 Downloaded from A MEASURE OF MEDIA BIAS* TIM GROSECLOSE AND JEFFREY MILYO We measure media bias by estimating ideological scores for several major http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/ media outlets. To compute this, we count the times that a particular media outlet cites various think tanks and policy groups, and then compare this with the times that members of Congress cite the same groups. Our results show a strong liberal bias: all of the news outlets we examine, except Fox News’ Special Report and the Washington Times, received scores to the left of the average member of Congress. Consistent with claims made by conservative critics, CBS Evening News and the New York Times received scores far to the left of center. The most centrist media outlets were PBS NewsHour, CNN’s Newsnight, and ABC’s Good Morning Amer- ica; among print outlets, USA Today was closest to the center. All of our findings at University of Rochester on October 23, 2014 refer strictly to news content; that is, we exclude editorials, letters, and the like. “The editors in Los Angeles killed the story. They told Witcover that it didn’t ‘come off’ and that it was an ‘opinion’ story....Thesolution was simple, they told him. All he had to do was get other people to make the same points and draw the same conclusions and then write the article in their words” (empha- sis in original). Timothy Crouse, Boys on the Bus [1973, p. 116]. Do the major media outlets in the U. -
"Seeing a Black Hole" the First Image of a Black Hole from the Event Horizon Telescope
"Seeing a Black Hole" The First Image of a Black Hole from the Event Horizon Telescope Matthew Newby Temple University Department of Physics May 1, 2019 "Seeing a Black Hole" The First Image of a Black Hole from the Event Horizon Telescope ● Black Holes – a Background ● Techniques to observe M87* ● Implications Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 2 "Seeing a Black Hole" Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 3 What is a black hole? Classical escape velocity: Let vesc → c, and the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light → “Black” Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 4 In General Relativity Einstein (and Hilbert) Field Equation Metric tensor Stress-energy tensor Ricci curvature tensor Scalar curvature “Solution” (“source” term) Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 5 Schwarzschild Metric Spherically symmetric, isolated, vacuum solution: Constant rs Schwarzschild Radius: Looks like classical escape velocity! Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 6 Space-Time Interval ● τ is proper time ● t is time measured at infinity (τ∞) ● r, θ, φ, are Schwarzschild spherical coordinates (i.e., coordinates as viewed at infinity) ● ds is a path element in spacetime Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 7 General Relativistic Time Dilation Allow a photon emitted at r to travel to infinity; in that photon’s rest frame: Since the frequency of a photon is a proper time interval, this implies that the photon’s frequency (and energy) are lower as it travels away from a spherical mass. Matthew Newby, Temple University, May 1, 2019 8 The Event Horizon rs is the “Surface of infinite redshift” or event horizon The event horizon is the “surface” of a black hole. -
Why You Didn't Get a Raise in 2015, Clinton Campaign Pulls in $55M
blogs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2016/01/01/why-you-didnt-get-a-raise-in-2015-clinton-campaign-pulls-in-55m-and-will-trumps- supporters-show-and-vote-us-national-blog-roundup-for-26-december-1-january/ Why you didn’t get a raise in 2015, Clinton campaign pulls in $55m, and will Trump’s supporters show and vote? : US national blog roundup for 26 December – 1 January USAPP Managing Editor, Chris Gilson looks at the best in political blogging from around the Beltway. Jump to Elections and the road to 2016 The Democrats’ 2016 campaign The Republican Party’s 2016 campaign Government, the Beltway and Congress’ agenda Foreign policy, defense and trade Obamacare and health policy The economy and society President Obama, the Democratic Party, and the GOP On Sunday, Red State comments that President Obama does not understand billionaire – and GOP presidential frontrunner – Donald Trump any better than the Republican Party establishment does. They say that while Trump is a creation of the GOP, he is more specifically a creation of the way that the party has dealt with the Obama administration. On New Year’s Day, Post Politics has the news that Obama is planning new curbs on guns via executive action, and on Monday will meet with the Attorney General, Loretta Lynch to finalize these measures. Townhall writes that if Obama does move forward with gun control measures, then his bill which would ease sentences for those convicted of drug trafficking offenses should be killed. Moving on to the Democratic Party more generally, Political Animal examines the role of black women in the party, writing Monday that they are playing an Credit: Elvert Barnes (Creative Commons BY SA) increasingly active role in the political system, something that Democrats should not ignore. -
An Unprecedented Global Communications Campaign for the Event Horizon Telescope First Black Hole Image
An Unprecedented Global Communications Campaign Best for the Event Horizon Telescope First Black Hole Image Practice Lars Lindberg Christensen Colin Hunter Eduardo Ros European Southern Observatory Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Max-Planck Institute für Radioastronomie [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mislav Baloković Katharina Königstein Oana Sandu Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Radboud University European Southern Observatory Smithsonian [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Sarah Leach Calum Turner Mei-Yin Chou European Southern Observatory European Southern Observatory Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and [email protected] [email protected] Astrophysics [email protected] Nicolás Lira Megan Watzke Joint ALMA Observatory Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Suanna Crowley [email protected] Smithsonian HeadFort Consulting, LLC [email protected] [email protected] Mariya Lyubenova European Southern Observatory Karin Zacher Peter Edmonds [email protected] Institut de Radioastronomie de Millimétrique Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & [email protected] Smithsonian Satoki Matsushita [email protected] Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Valeria Foncea [email protected] Joint ALMA Observatory [email protected] Harriet Parsons East Asian Observatory Masaaki Hiramatsu [email protected] Keywords National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Event Horizon Telescope, media relations, [email protected] black holes An unprecedented coordinated campaign for the promotion and dissemination of the first black hole image obtained by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration was prepared in a period spanning more than six months prior to the publication of this result on 10 April 2019. -
Articles & Reports
1 Reading & Resource List on Information Literacy Articles & Reports Adegoke, Yemisi. "Like. Share. Kill.: Nigerian police say false information on Facebook is killing people." BBC News. Accessed November 21, 2018. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt- sh/nigeria_fake_news. See how Facebook posts are fueling ethnic violence. ALA Public Programs Office. “News: Fake News: A Library Resource Round-Up.” American Library Association. February 23, 2017. http://www.programminglibrarian.org/articles/fake-news-library-round. ALA Public Programs Office. “Post-Truth: Fake News and a New Era of Information Literacy.” American Library Association. Accessed March 2, 2017. http://www.programminglibrarian.org/learn/post-truth- fake-news-and-new-era-information-literacy. This has a 45-minute webinar by Dr. Nicole A. Cook, University of Illinois School of Information Sciences, which is intended for librarians but is an excellent introduction to fake news. Albright, Jonathan. “The Micro-Propaganda Machine.” Medium. November 4, 2018. https://medium.com/s/the-micro-propaganda-machine/. In a three-part series, Albright critically examines the role of Facebook in spreading lies and propaganda. Allen, Mike. “Machine learning can’g flag false news, new studies show.” Axios. October 15, 2019. ios.com/machine-learning-cant-flag-false-news-55aeb82e-bcbb-4d5c-bfda-1af84c77003b.html. Allsop, Jon. "After 10,000 'false or misleading claims,' are we any better at calling out Trump's lies?" Columbia Journalism Review. April 30, 2019. https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/trump_fact- check_washington_post.php. Allsop, Jon. “Our polluted information ecosystem.” Columbia Journalism Review. December 11, 2019. https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/cjr_disinformation_conference.php. Amazeen, Michelle A. -
The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ...............................................................................