____• PnK

On the Road Again Dean Thomas Keller and the Fuqua School of 1 Business are giving the Health Aclniinistration THE CHRONICLE J program a new home. See page 3. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15,000 VOL. 86, NO. 'Triangle Citizens for Peace' forms to lobby against war

By HARRIET SHELLEY quarter are University faculty ings concerning the Persian Gulf "This particular war would be and ERIN SULLIVAN members, Barber said. crisis. The appeals ask Congress a disaster — no one can control A local group including several A smaller meeting of 17 mem­ to prohibit war in the Middle the consequences. It comes at a University faculty members has bers was held Tuesday after­ East and to stop the deployment time when the U.S. simply can't formed in objection to the United noon. "It was actually a planning of troops to that area. afford the war," Dunbar said. States' actions in Ihe Middle meeting," Dunbar said. The United States is not the "fThe cost of warl will be passed East. He declined to comment on threatened party in this crisis, on to future generations . . . The group, called Triangle Cit­ what the group accomplished, Dunbar said. Countries such as We're still paying for the Korean izens for Peace, was formed in but said "I think you will see a Japan depend heavily on the War." early November by James B. vigorous organization" emerging Middle East for oil, while the Duke professor of Political Sci­ in the next few weeks. U.S. gets oil principally from The group intends to inform ence James David Barber and The group was formed to Mexico, Venezuela, Canada and President George Bush that the Leslie Dunbar, a retired Emory protest the policy that is domestic supplies, Dunbar said. majority of Americans are not professor and author of the book, "creating a major risk of war" in necessarily behind him and to "Reclaiming Liberalism." the Middle East, Barber said. He does not support the ac­ provide him with options other The organization has held one The organization has sent ap­ tions of the Iraqis, but said the than war, said Carol Ayers, pres­ general meeting which was at­ peals to Sen. Terry Sanford and United Nations embargo against ident of the Durham Minister's tended by around 70 people, other members of Congress sit­ Iraq is a better world response Association and a member of Tri­ STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE Dunbar said. Approximately one ting on committees holding hear­ than war. angle Citizens for Peace. James David Barber Early applicant pool up 21 percent Admissions office sees overall ten percent rise

By BLAIR BOARDMAN class in an effort to avoid similar The number of students apply­ mistakes. ing for early decision by the Uni­ As a result, fewer students will versity is up 21 percent from last be accepted this year, but more year. will be placed on a waiting list. The Undergraduate Admis­ "We will have to rely on taking sions Office has received 1,077 a lot from the waiting list this applications, compared to 890 year," Steele said. last year. Regular decision applications "We are very pleased about the are up this year as well. "We're increase," said Richard Steele, running ahead in general, and director of undergraduate admis­ applications might be up as sions. The number of early much as ten percent," Steele decision applications last year said. was down six percent from the "We're well ahead of last year previous year. at the same time." "We hope this sort of trend con­ The admissions office is ex­ tinues," Steele said. STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE pecting almost 13,000 applica­ The target size of next year's Richard Steele tions total this year, and has freshman class has not yet been The admissions office also received approximately 10,500 set by the provost, but Steele needs to have accurate proj­ already. predicts the number will be af­ ections for the spring semester "The quality of the applicants fected by a recent decision by the enrollment before it can decide looks very good this year," Steele Evans Committee, a group on the target number of fresh­ said. formed last year to study en­ men. The enrollment figures are One major reason for the in­ rollment, to raise class size from not yet available from the regis­ creased number of applications CUFF BURNS/THE CHRONICLE 5,700 students to 5,900. trar's office. this year may be the positive "The tentative target is some­ The admissions office has been publicity the University has had The Big Man Rolls into Town over the past year, both with dif- These lucky munchkins got a little bit of Christmas early at where between 1500 and 1550 researching the cause of this year's extremely large freshman See ADMISSIONS on page 5 • Tuesday's tree lighting. students," Steele said. NAS elects co-chairs, sets goals Navy orders shake-up From staff reports next semester include composing The executive committee of the a "very general, very brief state­ National Association of Scholars ment" outlining the local chap­ following Stealth delay named co-chairs and set goals for ter's goals and purpose, he said. By ERIC SCHMITT being developed and manufac­ the spring semester on Tuesday The group also plans to launch N.Y. Times News Service tured. afternoon. a series of discussions and WASHINGTON — The The new aircraft, the A-12 Kenny Williams, professor of programs to serve as a forum to Navy said Tuesday that it was Avenger, is a carrier-based English and George Christie, discuss the issues that have risen retiring a three-star admiral warplane with radar-evading James B. Duke professor of Law in response to the group's for­ and transferring two other se­ abilities that is being devel­ will co-chair the organization. mation. The organization sees nior officers for failing to in­ oped by the McDonnell They were selected by the other providing information as its form top Defense Department Douglas Corp. and the Gen­ nine members of the executive major function at this time, officials of extensive delays eral Dynamics Corp., both committee, said Lawrence Evans said. and cost overruns in the de­ based in St. Louis. The Navy Evans, the newly appointed pub­ The NAS is a national organi­ velopment of a new attack air­ plans to spend $57 billion to lic relations chair. zation devoted to maintaining a craft. buy 620 of the top-secret The organization plans to draw traditional curriculum. English The action is believed to be planes in replacing the aging up a set of bylaws by the end of professor Stanley Fish touched the firsts time that any of the A-6 Intruder. the year and hold official elec­ off a controversy this fall when military services has relieved Defense Secretary Dick tions for leadership positions at when he characterized the group the top managers of a major that time, Evans said. as "racist, sexist and STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE Cheney was embarrassed ear- weapons system as it was See Stealth on page 4 ^ The organization's goals for homophobic." Lawrence Evans PAGE 2 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 World and National Newsfile Fed eases a reserve requirement to spur lending Associated Press

JuSt Say no: President Bush on By DAVID ROSENBAUM unattractive to institutional investors at counts and certificates held by individuals N.Y. Times News Service make up the bulk of bank deposits, and Tuesday firmly rejected recommenda­ the end of the year, a circumstance that WASHINGTON — In an unusual step the reserve requirement on these, 12 per­ tions from former Pentagon chiefs to the board believes has led commercial in­ to improve bank profits and stimulate the cent in most instances, will remain unal­ give sanctions against Iraq at least a terest rates to be higher than warranted. economy, the Federal Reserve announced This is the first time the reserve rules tered. year to work before resorting to mili­ Tuesday that banks would no longer have tary force. have been changed since 1983. The rules The change in the reserve requirement to keep a portion of certain types of depos­ require banks, savings and loan institu­ makes $13 billion available for new len­ its in reserve in cash or interest-free ac­ tions and other depository institutions to ding, all but about $2 billion consisting of Miami heat: Merchants criticized counts. hold a portion of their deposits in cash or corporate certificates of deposit. Bankers police response as they angrily cleaned With the U.S. economy weakening, the in interest-free balances at regional Fed­ say that the bulk of this money is in the up Tuesday from a night of looting and move seemed to be a response by Alan eral Reserve Banks. nation's very largest banks, since that is fires triggered by the acquittal of six Greenspan, the Federal Reserve Board's The central bank said it was eliminat­ where corporations usually buy their cer­ police officers in the fatal beating of a chairman, to mounting pressure from the ing the 3 percent reserve requirement on tificates of deposit. Puerto Rican drug dealer. White House to do something to turn certificates of deposit held by corporations The change, effective later this month, around the flagging economy. If banks in­ with maturities of less than 18 months will increase bank profits by about $1 bil­ Trade efforts collapse: An am­ crease their lending, businesses and con­ and on the small amount of Eurocurrency lion a year, the bulk of it going to a rela­ bitious effort to overhaul the world sumers will have more money to invest liabilities, which are dollar-denOminated tively few large banks. trading system appeared on the verge and spend to generate economic growth. certificates of deposit purchased abroad. Bankers and economists generally wel­ of collapse Tuesday as pressure built Greenspan has also been pressed by The requirement will be reduced to 1.5 comed the move Tuesday but said they on European countries to compromise bankers to take some step to make lend­ percent on Dec. 17 and eliminated alto­ were skeptical it would have much effect in their fight against major farm sub­ ing easier. Many bankers have com­ gether on Dec. 27. on bank lending or on the economy in gen­ sidy cuts. plained that federal regulators have over­ Personal deposits like checking ac­ eral. reacted to the loan problems of some H0USe SinkS SUb: Congress banks by twisting the screws so tight that should limit funding of the Navy's banks in general could not conduct busi­ Ways the Federal Reserve can ease the "Credit Crunch' $48.7 billion Sea wolf attack subma­ ness normally. rine, which is plagued by financial and The Federal Reserve said in its an­ technical problems rooted in its com­ nouncement that the action on reserve re­ • Buying or selling government securities to change the federal puter system, a House committee quirements was taken because tightened funds rate (the rate the banks charge each other for overnight loans). report fays. lending standards by banks had become "a contractionary influence on the econo­ IP Changing the discount rate (the rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans). Dinosaur killer: Why did dino­ my." saurs disappear? Scientists have writ­ The Federal Reserve has been increas­ ten over 2,000 studies blaming ingly concerned in recent months about H Changing the reserve the tightening of bank credit, a develop­ Percentage to astroids, volcanoes, slow climate requirements of most banks. ment Greenspan called a "credit crunch" be kept in change or even constipation. Research­ Rarely used, the Federal Reserve ers said Tuesday that they believe they in congressional testimony last week. reserve have found the smoking gun: a 110- The chairman said this was a contribut­ announced today it would take mile-wide impact crater in Mexico. ing factor to the shrinking of the economy that step to ease the credit crunch since October, although he added that it was a less important element than higher and encourage bank lending. oil prices and the general uneasiness over Reserve requirements on two the possibility of a Persian Gulf war. types of funds would be Weather In the financial markets., the value of eliminated: Corporate time and the dollar declined somewhat and bond savings deposits maturing in less Thursday prices rallied. The market reaction was High: low 50s • Mostly Sunny based on the reasoning that if it becomes than 18 months, and net easier for banks to lend money, interest Eurocurrency liabilities, which are rates should fall. For those of you going to Georgetown, give funds a U.S. bank takes from its A Federal Reserve Board official said offices in other countries. current 12/13 12/27 those Hoyas hell!! Forget the term paper. another reason for the move was to help Forget finals. Forget the 9 o'clock Thursday correct an anomalous situation this year class. Ahhhhhhhhhhh See ya! that has made bank certificates of deposit AP

If You Care About Invoices for spring tuition and fees have been Cholesterol, Fat, Calories, issued to all registered students. Please Chemicals, And Sodium contact our office immediately And If You Care About (919) 684-3531, ifyou have not received an Your Health And Your Weight, invoice by Dec. 13, 1990. This New Restaurant Was Late charges may be Created For You. assessed on payments received after 01/03/91. Durham Residential Inn Non-registered students are & Diet Center "A Goal Without A Plan Is Just A Dream" required to make payment for tuition, fees, required deposits, and any past due balances at the time of Open 7:30 AM -10 PM registration. Gregson & West Chapel Hill Street Durham, NC 682-5411 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 3 Health Administration transfers to Fuqua

By ROB DICKEY run back and forth between here [the McMahon was originally skeptical of The Health Administration Program Medical Center] and Fuqua," said J. Alex­ the move, he said, because "the adminis­ will soon have a new home in the Fuqua ander McMahon, professor of health ad­ tration of a health center is very different School of Business. ministration. from the administration of other The program will become a part of Fu­ "It is very much the same program," facilities." qua, instead of being the separate depart­ McMahon said. "The courses may change, He was convinved, however, after talk­ ment it has been for 60 years. the locus may change, but it will still be ing with Keller. The program now falls under the heavily oriented toward health adminis­ "The rationale behind the decision," Department of Graduate Schools of Arts tration." said Keller, "is that the emphasis of the and Sciences, said Duncan Yaggy, chief "The program will remain a concentra­ program is on management, not on medi­ planning officer for health affairs. tion of health administration within the cine." The program has traditionally required MBA program," said Thomas Keller,. Students for the first year ofthe revised students to take core courses at Fuqua Dean of Fuqua. program will be recruited from the enter­ and the Medical Center. The move to Fu­ "We made the decision based on the ac­ ing class next August. They will be work­ STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE qua will be more convenient to students ademic goal of the program," he said. "It ing for a Masters of Health Administra- Thomas Keller because "students will no longer have to can now be a more intensive program." tion degree. Durham, state schools to get report cards of their own

From staff reports rection press release. $22.8 million in highway contracts affect­ Local school systems will receive a N.C. briefs The state Parole Commission is now re­ ing 25 counties statewide on Thursday. report card on their performance next quired to reduce the prison population to Recycling record: Curbside recycling week. tendance rates, characteristics of local 18,744 by Feb. 27. On Nov. 29, the popula­ collections in October topped a record-set­ The North Carolina Department of systems and communities, money spent tion stood at 19,027. ting 190 tons in Orange County, 16 per­ Public Instruction will release its first on students and the percentage of cent more than the previous monthly Report Card on Dec. 12 as part of the families in the community who are below high. School Improvement and Accountability the poverty level. It will also evaluate how Highway plan considered: The Overall, recycling programs in the Act of 1989. economic factors affect students' perfor­ North Carolina Board of Transportation county diverted 522 tons of paper, glass The act was designed to provide greater mances. is expected to approve a plan Thursday and aluminum or six percent of the waste flexibility to local school systems' efforts adopting construction priorities for North stream from the Orange Regional Landfill to improve student achievement. The act Prisons top emergency level: For Carolina's highways for the next seven in October, according to a Chapel Hill and requires an annual report evaluating the third time this year and the 11th in years. press release. each local school system's performance the past three years, North Carolina and comparing North Carolina's perfor­ prison populations have topped emer­ The board will consider the 1991-97 The county also announced last week mance to other states, according to a Dur­ gency levels and required the early Transportation Improvement Program, that it will collect plastic milk and water ham County Schools press release. release of some inmates. which is updated each year, at its jugs and soda bottles for recycling begin­ The report will include a compilation of State Correction Secretary Aaron Thursday meeting, according to a NCDOT ning Dec. 1. Officials hope to collect at test scores in mathematics, reading and Johnson announced the emergency last press release. least 114 tons of plastics over the next language, science and social studies, at- week, according to a Department of Cor­ The Board will also consider awarding year. Administration will use waiting list to control class size • ADMISSIONS from page 1 college application process earlier, Steele on Duke," Steele said. will decline until 1993 or 94, then it will ferent college surveys and the success of said. Despite the University's success this start back up," Steele said. The number of athletic teams. The University has participated in joint year, college admissions offices across the seniors last year was down four percent "The surveys are flawed instruments, spring recruitment trips to various cities nation have been concerned with an over­ from the previous year. but the public still pays attention to across the nation which included meet­ all decline the number of high school them," Steele said. ings with high school juniors and their graduates, due to a smaller number of "We're into a fairly steep decline, which Another possible reason for the in­ parents. Other schools on the recruitment high school-age people. will continue for the next few years," crease is that some schools are pressuring program include the Massachusetts Insti­ "The number of high school graduates Steele said. students to apply early, Steele said, be­ tute of Technology, Stanford University, cause of an overall decline in the appli­ Georgetown University and Harvard Uni­ cant pool. versity. "We haven't put pressure on students to "We also had a letter-writing campaign Correction apply early, though other schools have. from current students here at Duke to ju­ A caption on page four of Monday's Chronicle incorrectly identified Lisa Mos- Because of this, students have given more niors who sent for information," Steele kowitz as a Trinity junior. She is a Trinity senior. The Chronicle regrets the error. thought to the early decision process," said. "It was a chance to put juniors in Steele said. touch with Duke students." Steele also attributed the increase to a The University has also participated in number of new recruiting programs the an expanded search in connection with admissions office has adopted. More at­ the American College Testing Service. tention has been given to high school ju­ "It has helped get more students niors as more students are starting the visiting, and once they visit, they're sold PROHIBITION ENDED 57 years ago today, so Professor Pat Will lams VisitinsJJofessor of Law PARTY TONIGHT AT k*'3 iscuss WOME INOMTIES Restaurant and Bar THIRD ANNUAL SATISFACTION BIRTHDAY BASH: WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12 Dec. Specials on beer, drinks, t-shirts, mugs, & pizza! p.-D. i Shoppes at Lakewood, Durham 493-7797 LLfAM It's coming. Friday from 1 to 4. The Chronicle THE HO Christmas Bash.™ Be there, or be Dean Smith. PAGE 4 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 Navy officers disciplined for aircraft delays, cost overruns

• Stealth from page 1 served as a liaison between senior Navy lier this year when, five weeks after he acquisition officials and A-12 program of­ had told Congress that development of ficials. the Avenger was on time, McDonnell Elberfeld was responsible for working Douglas and General Dynamics told the directly with the defense contractors to Navy the aircraft was running at least a keep the program on schedule, stick to its year behind schedule and $1 billion over budget and perform as promised. budget. Besides the disciplinary action taken by The Navy has contracted to build six the Navy, the Defense Department's in­ prototypes planes for $4.8 billion. The spector general said in a report on the A- first flight is scheduled for late 1991, a 12 program made public Tuesday that the year later than originally planned. Pentagon's top acquisition official, John The senior officer disciplined Tuesday Betti, had failed to recognize the serious­ was the commander of the Naval Air Sys­ ness ofthe problems. tems Command, Vice Adm. Richard Betti, the undersecretary of defense for Gentz, who was ordered to retire by next acquisition, is the Pentagon's third rank­ Feb. 1. ing official. The 55-year-old Gentz, one of only 39 Cheney, in a statement released Tues­ three- and four-star admirals in the Navy, day, called the findings of the report is responsible for all naval aviation acqui­ "disturbing" and ordered Deputy Defense UPI PHOTO sition programs. He was expected to Secretary Donald Atwood Jr. to review Stealth bomber remain in his job for at least two more the A-12 program and submit a list of rec­ years, Navy officials said. ommendations by next week to correct the In a statement released Tuesday, Gentz problems. said the Naval Air Systems Command "is The statement said Betti and Navy Sec­ Domestic programs harmed strong, totally competent and most of all retary Lawrence Garrett III would assist has the necessary experience and dedica­ Atwood in the review. tion to meet any challenge by continuing A Defense Department spokeswoman, due to budget miscalculation to work together." Chris Cimko, said Betti declined comment The A-12 program's executive officer, pending completion ofthe review. Rear Adm. John Calvert, 53, and the The disciplinary action was ordered by By ROBERT PEAR The negotiators were juggling large program manager, Capt. Lawrence Elber- Garrett, who assumed the top civilian N.Y. Times News Service sums of money, and there was apparently feld, 47, are to be reassigned to other post in the Navy last year at the recom­ WASHINGTON — Bush administra­ some kind of miscalculation, the reason duties and will receive a letter of censure, mendation of Cheney, and culminated an tion officials said Tuesday that they had for which is not yet clear. the Navy said. inquiry into the A-12 program that Gar­ discovered that less money would be Another factor is that Congress was at Calvert, who has two stars, declined to rett ordered in June. available for new domestic spending in the same time adding money to the fed­ comment, a Navy spokesman said. Elber- The Navy officers whose punishment the 1992 fiscal year than White House eral budget for the 1991 fiscal year, which feld was traveling and not available for was announced Tuesday "should have and congressional budget negotiators had began Oct. 1. comment, his secretary said. identified a substantially greater risk to expected. As a result, there is less room for Gentz was responsible for managing the cost and schedule of performance of The discovery reflects the fact that new growth in the following fiscal year than the research, development and acquisi­ the A-12" to senior Pentagon officials than budget procedures and spending limits the negotiators -thought they were al­ tion of naval aviation weapons systems. they did, the Navy's internal inquiry were set in an atmosphere of confusion at lowing. In fact, administration officials Calvert was a middle manager who report concluded. the end of October. See BUDGET on page 5 • GIVE THE PERFECT GIFT - COMPACT DISCS

^ We carry ^jjr Our staff *fp> Ourprices <_*• over 15,000

frrr MT nrfini immplrn provided Dec 5 and Dec 31! courtesy of Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream 102 West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill The Fannie Farmer Cookbook A new edition of this great classic revised for the nineties Marion Cunningham Marion Cunningham gives us a new Fannie Farmer Cookbook for the nineties, revised, updated, and redesigned — with 325 new recipes (out of a total of 1,990), three important new chapters (microwave cooking, outdoor cooking, and unusual vegetarian dishes), and countless tips and comments that ad­ dress the changes that have taken place on the American food scene during the last decade. Dedicated to the home cooks of America, young and old, this latest version of a classic, now almost one hundred years old, invites us all to cherish once again the delights of the family table. |S From the folks who brought you Perfect for Holiday Giving Baryshnikov in METAMORPHOSIS 684-3986 _f_b RANDOM HOUSE. INC Rex Harrison in THE CIRCLE Upper Level Bryan Center m MT am smut. •__• to*. _** _o»c _____ Jack Lemmon in LONG DAY'S Student Flex Cards accepted Monday & Wednesday 8:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. Visa, Master Card & Tuesday, Thursday, & Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. JOURNEY INTO NIGHT American Express Saturday 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

Roily "Living History" Miller, Swiss Family Pack- tor, the Vanilla Gorilla, Scary Barry Eriksen, Avner doesn't need to be exchanged. Sweet Sue Newsome, Lucky Linda Nettles, a new Avner doesn't need to be assembled. more aerodynamic Weasel, Casanova Schultz, Vanna Lee, Joltin' Joy Bacher, Peace-Pipe Wiley, And Avner makes people happy. Yo Adrian and Gentle Jennifer Springer. Yeah, they're cool. They'll all be at The Chronicle Christ­ WHAT BETTER GIFT IS THERE? mas Bash.™Friday, from 1 to 4. The location is Hidden, but check in at the office ifyou can't figure it out. PAGE 6 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 China plans to try dissidents and hopes they'll be forgotten

By NICHOLAS KRISTOF The result has been a flurry of foreign memories of many who were in labor Xizhe, who are serving 15- and 14-year N.Y. Times News Service indignation —just as there was a burst of camps. prison sentences, respectively. WUHAN, China — Perhaps what is outrage a decade ago when China impris­ But Chinese intellectuals say that the most remarkable about Zhu Jianbin is not oned the leaders of the 1978-79 tendency here has been to forget those Fang Lizhi, the Chinese dissident now that he has spent the last nine years in Democracy Spring movement. who are locked away. living in England, wrote in an essay this prison for trying to promote democracy, But that outrage gradually dissipated, Many of the students involved in the year about "The Chinese Amnesia" — the but that he has been so totally forgotten and only Wei Jingsheng is much remem­ 1989 Tiananmen movement had never tendency for society to forget and ignore in the labyrinth of the Chinese penal sys­ bered now, in China or abroad. heard of the leaders of the Democracy past repression — as a factor inhibiting tem. Wei, an electrician and essayist, is now Spring Movement a decade earlier — the emergence of greater democracy in Zhu is evidence that repression some­ in the 12th year of his 15-year prison sen­ names of men like Xu Wenli and Wang China. times works, for the authorities have tence. He is said to be in solitary con­ locked him up without attracting any sig­ finement, with even the guards ordered nificant criticism or tarnishing their im­ not to speak with him. age. Zhu's case never attracted much atten­ Israeli police take tough stance His very existence has been virtually tion, partly because he lived and worked obliterated, for most democracy advocates here in Wuhan, where there are no resi­ due to fear of increased violence here and abroad have never heard of him, dent diplomats or foreign journalists. and even in this city where he worked and Zhu, who is now 35, was a worker at a By SABRA CHARTRAND ago. The last five expulsions were carried dreamed of democracy, people shake their big steel mill in Wuhan and an editor of a N.Y. Times News Service out in August 1989. heads and say they have never heard his journal about democracy, "The Bell Tolls." JERUSALEM — Responding to grow­ Justice Minister Dan Meridor said name. "We've been sending letters, but we've ing fear over a rash of Palestinian knife Tuesday night, "Not only is there nothing The Chinese leaders appear ready to go never heard anything," said Barbara attacks on Jews, the police broadened sur­ to prevent deportations, but when there is ahead soon with criminal trials of some Krasnoff, a member of an Amnesty In­ veillance of Arab workers in Israel on no alternative, we will use expulsions as a major figures in the 1989 democracy ternational group in New York that has Tuesday with spot checks, searches and a means against inciters." movement, and the government may well "adopted" Zhu as a political prisoner. "We new network of roadblocks along the West The United States and the United Na­ believe — based on the evidence of Zhu never found out if he has any family." Bank. tions have condemned the expulsions as a and countless others — that the harm to "It's very hard not to lose interest in a Israeli news organizations said that of­ violation of the Fourth Geneva Conven­ its image will be slight and transitory. case," Krasnoff added in a telephone in­ ficials of the Defense and Justice mini­ tion. Israel has signed the convention, but Beijing may well believe that such a terview. stries were also considering simplifying argues that the treaty refers to mass temporary setback is an acceptable price "We're human and if you don't hear the procedures for deporting Palestinians deportations rather than expulsions of in­ for making an example of some activists anything from somebody for so many who are believed to have incited violence dividuals. and frightening the rest into submission. years he becomes almost fictional. Every against Israelis. Hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of once in a while we have to take out his Some rightist politicians and security On Monday night, Arens said he had people remain in Chinese prisons and picture and remember that this is a real officials argue that the procedures, which not ruled out the possibility of blocking labor camps for their involvement in the person." allow Arabs facing deportation to appeal travel from the West Bank and Gaza 1989 democracy movement. The way in which Zhu has been forgot­ to the Supreme Court, are too long and Strip if Palestinian violence in Israel con­ Last week, the government formally ten, except to the Amnesty group, raises cumbersome. tinued. The territories were shut off by charged two editors of an economics jour­ larger questions about the democracy A Defense Ministry spokesman the army for several days after the killing nal, Wang Juntao and Chen Ziming, with movement in China. declined to confirm that such a proposal on Oct. 8 of at least 17 Palestinians at Al counter-revolutionary crimes because of was being considered, but said that Aksa Mosque by the Israeli authorities. their participation in the movement. Nelson Mandela managed to inspire Defense Minister Moshe Arens supported But Arens said Israeli officials knew They and others are expected to face many South Africans while he was in the use of deportations. Israel has most Palestinians in the territories "do trial soon, and perhaps prison sentences prison, and in Eastern Europe and the Sor deported 61 Palestinians since the Pales­ not participate in violence at all, and we of up to 15 years. viet Union, dissidents kept alive the tinian uprising began nearly three years See Israel on page 7 •

ADVENT/CHRISTMAS PREPARATION December 8, HOLY DAY FEAST OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION WANT TO Masses: Fri., 12:30 & 5 pm BEA At Catholic Student Center SPECIAL ADVENT/CHRISTMAS MASS Sunday, December 9th, 8 pm YOUNG TRUSTEE? (not our usual 9:30 pm) Main Chapel

Reception to follow in chapel basement All sophomores, juniors, and seniors All are welcome! are invited to apply for this Invitation offered by: distinguished post as a member of the •ie.''. University's Board of Trustees. Rev. Michael Shugrue Catholic Chaplain Mary Patricia Fourqurean Applications are available in ASDU office. Associate Chaplain Deadline: January 11, 1991 at 5:00 pm. Tammy Clarke Student Campus Minister Questions? Call 684-6403 or stop by ASDU office. Rob Antonucci Student Campus Minister WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 7 Police broaden surveillance of Arab workers in Israel

• Israel from page 6 Hamas, the Arabic acronym for the Islamic Resistance have to think about their ability to earn a living." Movement, and the Islamic Holy War. More than 20 Israelis have been stabbed over the last As the Arab uprising in the territories approaches the two months. Five ofthe victims died of their wounds and end of its third year, Palestinians are increasingly frus­ seven Arab attackers were killed. trated by its failure to produce concrete achievements. Until this fall, anxiety about knife attacks had been About 762 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli sol­ limited largely to Jews in the occupied territories and diers since the uprising began on Dec. 9, 1987, but there along the boundaries between Arab and Jewish sections has been no movement towards a political solution to the of Jerusalem. Palestinian problem. But recent stabbings have also frightened Israelis in Representatives of the two Muslim fundamentalist the heart of the country, in Tel Aviv, the Galilee and the groups have expressed anger that stone-throwing and southern coast. Requests for gun permits have soared, mass demonstrations have brought them few tangible and thousands of Jews have begun carrying pistols, gains. Both of the groups recently urged Supporters to knives and mace. turn to more lethal weapons. The police and some of the Arabs captured after the stabbings said the attacks were meant to avenge the In a leaflet issued in its name on Nov. 2, Islamic Holy killings of the Arabs at Al Aksa Mosque. But the police War said it was urging "an escalation of stabbings, and said the attacks were also incited by two Muslim fun­ calls on all its operatives to train for stabbing opera­ damentalist groups active in the occupied territories — tions, to continue our revolution and terrify the enemy." UPI PHOTO Palestinian woman at Temple Mount We'dliketo complimentyou on your choice.

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For further information Duke University Computer Store 684-8956 *0ffcr good October 15,1990 through January 5,1991 Offer void where prohibited by law. ft ©7990 Apple Computer, Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are registered trademark ofApple Computer, Inc. AppleColor is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc PAGE 8 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 Longer lines create waves of discontent within Soviet Union

By BILL KELLOR N.Y. Times News Service farmers' markets brimming with meat ing has been conspicuously eroding for MOSCOW — In the Siberian city of and produce, subsidized meals and food several years, as the centralized economy Tomsk last week, 60 customers lined up packets provided at workplaces, and that decays with nothing yet to replace it. in the cold for a chance to buy soup bones. ubiquitous standby of the Soviet economy, In the last year, although overall food Across town, the Tomsk electric bulb fac­ personal connections. production has not declined significantly tory was handing its workers hefty ra­ —In the government stores, where and farms have yielded a bumper harvest, tions of fresh pork from the plant's pri­ prices are controlled, the situation varies the breakdown of the food system has ac­ vate pig farm. dramatically from city to city, reflecting celerated for several reasons. Farm In the Arctic port of Murmansk, the the differing economic policies and tradi­ regions and some whole republics have monthly sausage ration is 12 ounces a tions of the regions. The worst decline in started hoarding produce for local con­ person. Yet in the Estonian capital, Tal­ the last year has been in cities like Mos­ sumption. Waves of panic buying by con­ linn, the delicacies on sale without cow and Leningrad, which were formerly sumers fearful of inflation and shortages restriction at a typical state grocery store showcases of relatively widely available have swept the nation. An excess of included three types of cold cuts or sau­ food, and in military-industrial centers rubles, printed to cover the government's sage, one of them made from venison. that once got priority treatment from the deficits, has gobbled up scarce goods. In Moscow, the authorities bought pota­ central distribution system. Widespread corruption in the food distri­ toes from Poland and eastern Germany to —So far there is no sign of widespread bution chain has grown even worse. hunger. But consumers in the worst-hit The survey produced tales of locust-like get the city through a lean winter, but in Mikhail Gorbachev UPI PHOTO the Byelorussian city of Vitebsk, Anna cities say they have changed their habits. consumption. Rykhlevskaya feels secure about her fam­ Many are cutting back on meat and dairy In Chelaybinsk, an industrial center in decades." ily's potato supply. Her winter hoard in­ products. They are spending more hours the Urals, a city retail trade official said Most consumer have not, however, cludes 500 pounds of them. each week foraging for groceries, often ne­ that stores normally sold 20 tons of maca­ found an appetite for a newer detested "We aren't eating less food these days, glecting their jobs to stand in line. They roni a day, but that in October the daily item, canned seaweed salad. but we are buying more for the future, are hoarding more for winter. sales were 92 tons. "I never used to store food," said Boris two or three times more," said —Anxiety induced by empty govern­ Volgograd has sold more than seven Zavyalov, a 28-year-old bus driver in Rykhlevskaya, 29 years old, who works in ment stores has a powerful political pounds of salt this year for every man, Tashkent, browsing in a grocery store a Vitebsk shoe factory. dimension. It has made many people more woman and child in the city of 1.5 million. that had sold out its entire food allotment As the Soviet Union braces for winter, a hostile to the market economy that is sup­ A store in Vitebsk, a city of 335,000 peo­ for the year by Nov. 20. "But I saw how survey conducted for The New York posed to save them from poverty, and ple, got a shipment of matches and sold carrots and potatoes were being bought by Times in 16 cities across the Soviet Union more hospitable to centralized controls. 29,500 boxes in a day and a half. the bagful, and I decided to buy, too. I confirms that almost everywhere the food It is this political mood — the fear that Stores no longer bother to unload their don't know what's going to happen situation has deteriorated from the level a food panic could set back economic deliveries. They sell on the street, from tomorrow." of a year ago, in some cases drastically. reform or topple President Mikhail Gor­ the back ofthe trucks. Irina Shafran, a clerk at a grocery store But the survey also shows that the bare bachev — rather than any visible pros­ "Last year there was no panic buying of in Murmansk, said: "A month ago we had shelves of Moscow's state-run grocery pect of famine, that has caused officials of basic goods," said Lyubov Tauskanova, panic buying of butter, potatoes and cab­ stores — an image now vivid in the minds Western nations to consider food relief for chief of the Tomsk city trade department. bages. A week later we had panic buying of Westerners — tell an incomplete story. the Soviet Union. But in recent months "people have lost of bread." Among the conclusions of the survey From the point of view of these other faith in stability," she said. "A year ago we also had rationing cou­ are these: nations, a Western diplomat explained, In an ultimate sign of consumer desper­ pons, but everything was orderly," she —While the state stores in many cities the issue of food aid is not about saving ation, people have even bought out cans of said. "Today people are scared. And how are indeed close to empty, consumers starving Soviet citizens. It is about trying a widely despised meat^and-vegetable can you not be scared if you see 10 or 20 have alternative sources of food to ward to save Gorbachev. glop called Tourist's Breakfast that, Taus­ meters of counter space stuffed with just off hunger. They include high-priced The Soviet consumer's standard of liv­ kanova said, "had been in the store for one item, cans of tomato paste?"

The Friends ofthe Library- DUKE UNIVER! Gothic Bookshop Essay Contest The Friends ofthe Library and the Gothic Bookshop are HUMANITARIAN sponsoring a contest for the best informal essay. The Gothic Bookshop will award a first place prize of $250 in books. Second place award will be $150 in books. Competition is SERVICE open to all Duke undergraduates. The essay, not to exceed OUKE 3000 words, must be typewritten with the name, address, CAMPUS AWARD MINISTRY phone number and class ofthe candidate on a separate sheet. All entries are due March 1,1991 in the Administrative Of­ Duke Campus Ministry is accepting nominations forthe University's fice, 220 Perkins Library. The winners will be invited to annual Humanitarian Service Award, to be given to a member of the Duke Community, including all employees, faculty, staff, attend the Friends dinner in the Spring as guests of The alumni and undergraduate, graduate and professional students. Friends. (An excellent definition of an informal essay may be The winner, an extraordinary example of someone whose life is found at the Perkins Library Reference Desk in C. Hugh dedicated to the service of others, will be presented with a Holman's A Handbook to Literature. monetary award at the Founder's Day Convocation, 1991. Selection will be based on direct and personal service to others, RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS sustained involvement in that service, and simplicity of lifestyle. Letters of nomination should include a full description of the person and the works in which he or she is involved, with some YOUR UNCLE WANTS attention to that person's motivating influences. In addition, please give two other references who may be contacted by the selection TO PAY FOR COLLEGE. BOT ONLY committee about the nominee. IF YOU'RE GOOD ENOUGH. Please submit the nominee's name, address and both business and Army ROTC scholarships pay tuition home phone numbers, and your relation to the nominee. The and provide an allowance for fees and deadline for receiving letters of nomination is February 1, 1991. textbooks. Find out if you qualify. Selection will be made by Duke Campus Ministry. For further information, call (919) 684-2921. Mail letters to Humanitarian Service Award ARMY ROTC Duke Chapel, Duke University THE SMARTEST COLLEGE Durham, North Carolina 27708 COURSE YOU CAN TAKE. For information contact Major Rob Ralston at 684-5895 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 9

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Durham Stores Only 128 ^myBP 3/$i oo Letters EDITORIALS PAGE 10 DECEMBER 5, 1990 Don't assault counsel the future any graduate student with a reason to "blast university computing" To the editor: will contact Susan Plunkett, chair of the I strongly agree with your editorial con­ committee. clusion that legal services for indigent defendants in North Carolina criminal Martha Nichols courst are inadequate ("Injustice for all," President, GPSC Making the grade Nov. 30). It goes without saying that funding for public defenders depends on the political Recently, the Residential Life Task programming events each year. It is process of resource allocation in state gov­ Protect your rights ernment. In turn, popular perceptions of Force suggested a grading system be debatable whether these procedures the judicial process are crucial in in­ used to determine when University now in place are so ineffective that fluencing the legislature's decision mak­ To the editor: living groups should be placed on they must be changed. ing in this area. It is too bad that your edi­ The recent proposal to expand the offi­ probation or have their privileges of The grading system's emphasis on torial reflects some of the most powerful cial size of undergraduate enrollment is living together revoked. programming events is biased (and most misguided) publicly held views merely the lastest attempt to squeeze Residential Life has assigned against lottery houses. Residents in blocking greater contributions to securing more savings out of the undergraduate grades to living groups for several FUBAR or House P, where there is the due process rights of poor defendants. budget. Now is the time for under­ years, but this plan, if approved, less of an emphasis on community You refer to "defense lawyers from big- graduates to demand quality for their would for the first time give the grad­ than in selective houses, would be name law firms" who "sweet talk" juries money from Duke. The limit must not be ing system some teeth. hard-pressed to step up their and judges into acquittal or leniency for raised until the following minimum com­ their clients. Well, what taxpayers want Currently, a committee appointed programming schedules. On the other mitments are made by the administra­ to see their money going into the pockets hand, theme houses that are built tion: by Residential Life annually assigns of fast-talking, rich, hired guns? around programming, like the Round All classes with enrollments greater living groups grades from A through In fact, as you point out, many attor­ than 15 students will have a teaching as­ Table and Scott House, would seem to D. The grades are based on a com­ neys lack the financial resources needed sistant. For every additional 15 students, bination of each group's programming be guaranteed A grades each year. to provide an adequate defense for their another instructor will be provided. events, damages, noise complaints Individual members of a dormitory numerous clients. But the components of No student will ever live in a triple or and judicial record. which receives probation or loses its an adequate defense, for which public dol­ an "expanded single." Allocating more Under the proposal, groups that housing who are not the cause of their lars are needed, do not include either sil­ doubles to popular living groups would al­ earn a D, or two consecutive C rat­ dorm's low rating may also be pun­ ver tongues or golden fleeces. low students to live where they want ings, would receive probation. Any ished unfairly. Rather, the money would be used to without being forced into triples. reduce case loads and increase auxiliary group on probation receiving lower Residential Life is rightly trying to Sufficient computers and printers will legal services (paralegals, investigators, than a B rating would then be subject enourage a sense of community be avaiable for every student who needs photocopiers and the like) in order that them. To expect students to do modern to losing its housing. within every dormitory. But rather lawyers can devote more of their time to scholarship without proper facilities is ri­ The proposal will next be debated than acting like an inspector who each case. These changes would allow diculous. during the upcoming meeting of the hands out bad grades at the end of ev­ public defenders to prepare accurate and Sufficient eating facilities will be avail­ Undergraduate Faculty Council of ery year, Res Life should reward well-researched (and therefore credible) able so that students can purchase a meal Arts and Sciences. groups that find their own means of factual and legal presentations for defen­ in less than 10 minutes at all times. A While trying to combine all the as­ establishing a sense a community dants. Sweet talk just doesn't enter the lunchtime-only facility on Science Drive pects of a living group and encourag­ among themselves. picture. might ease overcrowding. ing programming events as noble Living groups and their members, Most people agree that higher pay for Recreation and intramural facilites will pursuits, assigning letter grades is in instead of facing a "program or lose any given job will tend to attract better be available for all students throughout talent. But larger salaries don't neces­ this case is too subjective. Whether a your housing" mandate, should be the day. Duke recruits well-rounded stu­ sarily mean extravagant ones, notwith­ dents who play sports but have nowhere dormitory passes with a B rating or given real rewards for improving standing the popular myth that all law­ to play them. New facilities need to be lives on the brink of probation with a their damage totals and providing in­ yers are wealthy. Moreover, since most • provided. C is up to the whim of a few commit­ novative means of cohesive social in­ public defenders choose their jobs for per­ Safe and quiet areas for study will be tee members. teraction. sonal satisfaction rather than monetary available throughout the night. There are Damage and rules violations are gain, simply allowing lawyers to do a bet­ not enough study or typing rooms in the now for the most part handled on a And a merit-based system of rating ter job (by reducing case loads) will tend dorms, and providing a sufficient number case-by-case basis. Each dormitory living groups would keep the grades to draw and keep more effective advo­ might necessitate another dorm. As an al­ must also hold a minimum number of in the classroom, where they belong. cates. ternative, buildings for night study can be Many factors converge to create public designated on each campus to keep stu­ antipathy to greater funding for public dents in one safe place. defense. Perceived increased in crime, This is one alumnus' ideas of a Student combined with the rhetorical "war" on Bill of Rights, and ifyou have more ideas, On the record drugs, obviously contributes to the prob­ feel free to add them. But don't let the ad­ lem. Budget constraints hurt programs ministration expand enrollment without a The surveys are flawed instruments, but the public still pays attention to them. thought to be charitable in nature. But commitment to quality first. Richard Steele, director of undergraduate admissions, on increased application dislike for lawyers also plays a role. It volume. doesn't help poor defendants to beat up on Peter Higgins their counsel, even when the blows are Trinity '87 delivered without malice.

Robert Kohn . Law'92 THE CHRONICLE established 1905 Letters policy: The Chronicle urges all its readers to submit letters to the Matt Sclafani, Editor editor. Letters must be typed, signed Adrian Dollard, Managing Editor Bring problems to us and double-spaced and must not exceed Barry Eriksen, General Manager 300 words. To the editor: Rick Brooks, Editorial Page Editor They must be signed and dated and As president of the Graduate and Pro­ must include the author's class or Ann Heimberger, News Editor Erin Sullivan, News Editor fessional Student Council, I was sur­ department, phone number and local Mark Jaffe, Sports Editor Karl Wiley, Features Editor prised to read on the front page of The address for purposes of verification. Elena Broder, Arts Editor Halle Shilling, Arts Editor Chronicle, "Graduate students blast Uni­ The Chronicle will not' publish Leigh Dyer, City & State Editor Ben Pratt, Senior Editor versity computing." Surprised because Jon Blum, University Editor anonymous or form letters or letters Richard Senzel, Graphics Editor Lee Altenberg, the source of most of the whose sources cannot be confirmed. Cliff Burns, Photography Editor Bob Kaplan, Photography Editor article's information, is not even a Armando Gomez, Business Manager The Chronicle reserves the right to Sue Newsome, Advertising Manager graduate student. And as The Chronicle edit letters for length, clarity and style, Linda Nettles, Production Manager Anna Lee, Student Advertising Manager has since noted, Altenberg's complaints Charles Carson, Production Supervisor and to withhold letters based on the Joy Bacher, Creative Services Manager which were interpreted as comments on discretion ofthe editors. the University's computer facilities as a The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its Letters to the editor should be mailed students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of whole, were in fact referring specifically to Box 4696, Duke Station, or delivered the editorial board. Columns, jetters and cartoons represent the views of their authors. to the library's on-line catalog. in person to The Chronicle office on the Phone numbers: Editor: 684-5469; News/Features: 684-2663; Sports: 684-6115; Business Graduate students face more basic and third floor of Flowers Building. Office: 684-6106; Advertising Office: 684-3811; Classifieds: 684-6106; FAX: 684-8295. urgent computing problems, such as the The Chronicle will cease publication Editorial Office (Newsroom): Third Poor Rowers Building; Business Office: 103 West Union lack of adequate on-campus computer and for the semester with the Dec. 10 issue. Building; Advertising Office: 101 West Union Building. printer access. With this in mind, GPSC To be considered for publication, all let­ ©1990 The Chronicle, Box 4696, Duke Station, Durham, N.C. 27706. All rights reserved. No has formed an ad-hoc committee on com­ ters to the editor must be received by part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the puting designed to address the computing Dec. 5. Business Office. needs of graduate students. I hope that in WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 11 The biggest word for your buck: Pseudointellectual or phony?

Cappuccino yogurt, which tastes suspiciously similar our theories of fiction writing. I went second and said I to coffee yogurt, is only a symptom. The problem is the • My generations like to read to John Updike and Scott Fitzgerald and language. We have too many words that mean the same that I like to write about issues of common concern in thing, and it seems people around here like to use the Ben Pratt America. I could hear them scoffing. My list was clearly biggest word applicable to every situation. too bourgeois, my material too normal. With each pass­ If I had a buck for every "extemporaneous" I've heard the idea is expressed that counts, it's the idea. For schol­ ing student, the lists got more and more avant garde in the past couple of years, I could buy a subscription to arship to be truly useful, it must educate somebody, not (with each speaker hoping he or she had heard of a an English journal. Then I could read pseudo-intellec­ just impress Dr. Zindorfer at Podunk U. with its lan­ writer the others didn't know), and the theories became tual drivel at my leisure. And if formulated "-isms," like guage. more and more inane. One guy was trying to come to heterosexism and my favorite, post-post-modernism, But professors aren't nearly as offensive as the stu­ terms with post-modernism in his own writing. Near as I were worth another dollar per, I'd be able to drive an old dents who imitate them. Professors make a living writ­ can tell, he never did. Volvo, too. ing like that (even though some, like James David Bar­ Can somebody — anybody — please tell me what's The problem stems from the faculty, most of whom ac­ ber, have figured out that they can make a lot better liv­ wrong with reality? The world doesn't operate on "-isms" tually understand the words they're using, and mani­ ing writing without a thesaurus at their sides). Students and cryptically stated theories. It operates on real fests itself in students who like to sound superior to who write and speak in pseudo-intellectualese, though, knowledge and common sense. The sheltered, idealistic their peers. are mere image-seekers. They'je trying to impress their life of the college student eventually evaporates for ev­ Perhaps in departments like cellular biology there professors and their peers. Rarely do they succeed, but erybody but professors. What happens to common-sense­ isn't such a competition. But I'm an English major and I they keep trying. less people when the real world strikes? I guess they eat spend a lot of (non-spare) time reading English journals, cappuccino yogurt and buy old Volvos and put bumper and believe me, there are more multisyllabic words The first day of my creative writing class this semes­ stickers on them. bouncing around the third floor of Allen Building than ter was a battle of words. The professor had each of us Ben Pratt is a Trinity senior and senior editor of The there are Deadheads at Breckenridge. spout off a list of our favorite writers and then extend Chronicle. Maybe it's my fault for taking courses like English 275, in which I firmly understood what everybody said five minutes after they had said it. I had to break down the language. Then it was easy. I figure we could have covered about twice as many books if only we had spo­ ken normal English. It doesn't take as long to speak. We were studying The Godfather and The Great Gatsby and / I was trying to translate my philosophical idea into the Dialect ofthe Smart, er, Impudent. Do you suppose Scott Fitzgerald ever used "quotidian"? Probably not every day, at least. The more intelligent your argument sounds, the better grade you get. Here's how it works: If you're trying to say that Jordan Baker is a simple-minded character, you don't write "Jordan Baker is dumb;" you write "Jordan Baker's existence validates Malthusianism; her superfi­ cial charm is waylayed by an inveterate, waspish mindlessness." What an improvement, even if it makes less sense. You've got your "-ism" (and a big one at that), a word ending in "-lessness"and the punctuation mark of literary choice, the semicolon. Your grade can't help but be higher. Don't get me wrong. I like to interpret literature as much as anybody. I just don't see why the interpretation has to be any less readable than the literature. Scholar­ ship shouldn't have to be for scholars only. What good does it do if it is? Academics, at least those in the liberal arts, love to insult the masses (particularly their "imbecilic" reading habits), and they get away with it be­ (WIE£_. cause the masses never see the insults. The academy NEW VoRkNEHSDfi/ thinks it stands above the world (hence the gargantuan // egos), but its footing is as solid as a cloud.. It's not hohow | " ncisHERcE w/.-CCOMESS O^W. SADDAMW i.l-f.l4Z> CLAUS/...... MCK HERC U-W_fc.SE COmS> j>AUL?AM SADDAM CLHUmi/... CLAUS/.. Help us stand up (and lie down) to stop this stupid war

Dear ReadersReaders: •~~ | ffRQFre e lUIIClunch body's lifelife . Your country and I need your help. The only way to offset the pressure toward war is to Fifteen weeks ago, back when Iraq was still our pal, Tim Tyson convince Bush's advisers that fighting is as hazardous to Perri Morgan, who is married to me, gave birth to a his political future as waiting. The prospect of an an­ beautiful baby girl. Except that I saw it, I wouldn't have tasks of rebuilding our cities, housing our homeless and tiwar movement at home will do just that; no doubt believed it. I thought they both ought to be on the cover rekindling the spirit of democracy. George will remember his fellow Texan, Lyndon of Newsweek. No longer is the question whether the world can stop Johnson, who staked his own manhood on the Vietnam When Perri and I were 20 (and roommates,) we Saddam; Iraq is landlocked, dependent on a single ex­ War and was hounded from office by college students. To thought we would never have babies, let alone with each port which can only be transported by oceangoing tank­ raise such questions in Bush's mind, we must get na­ other. Earth seemed no place to start a family — after ers. Saddam invaded Kuwait because he desperately tional media attention right now. Due to the January 15 all, the whole war-crazed planet would likely be a steam­ peeded more oil revenue. Deprived of all revenue by the deadline (and exams), that coverage must come THIS ing heap of poisoned embers any day. Everybody, includ­ embargo, he will be forced to concede and may well be WEEK — hence the Friday gathering. ing me, was too depressed or cynical to do much about it. deposed. The question is whether we can convince Bush To grab the networks, we need vivid pictures for the A decade later, when we came to Duke, I met dozens of to give the blockade time to work. cameras — large numbers and creative presentation. intelligent people who cared about the world and had as­ Already there are murmurings from various crazy Here's the plan: We meet at the Chapel at 10:30, proceed^ tonishing hopes for it. These students weren't starry- radicals — two former chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of to East Campus by bus, meeting supporters there. We eyed idealists; you just weren't wedged into purely pri­ Staff, a former Republican Secretary of Defense, and the will march to nearby Brightleaf Square, where we will vate torments like most people I had known. Every year chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, present a message of appreciation to Senator Terry San­ it seemed like there were more of you. Better to light a among other commie bedwetters — to the effect that ford, who has publicly counseled Bush to be patient. We candle than curse the darkness, your faces seemed to Bush should let the embargo do its work. The In­ will stage a noon "die-in" outside, i.e. lie down all over say. Perri and I lit a candle, and I guess one thing led to ternational Atomic Energy Commission, which recently the place. Fake blood (totally washable, totally optional) another. (They know what Causes it now.) inspected Iraq's nuclear facilities, categorically dismis­ will be provided. When the police say leave, most of us At the moment, though, I am worried about the world ses Bush's new claim that Iraq poses an imminent nu­ will simply go have lunch. The national media (already into which we have brought this little girl, which is why clear threat. contacted) will have their footage. If 300 of you will take I ask for your help. Please join us and your fellow stu­ The only genuine obstacle to the inevitable success of time- to come — and there were more than that at the dents on the Chapel steps at 10:30 Friday morning. Let's the embargo is Bush's political prestige. Having sent an rally last Friday — you can watch yourselves on Dan stop this stupid war before it starts. unworkably large force to Saudi Arabia, military experts Rather that night. One national TV story, under these We sit near the center of a superpower poised for war. agree, the president must either attack or withdraw unusual historical circumstances, can help to make the Within weeks, half a million young Americans — almost somertroops. To pull out even a little, we all know, is not world a safer place. Next semester may be too late. none from affluent families — will sit in the path of the macho thing to do. Since doing a bad Clint Eastwood When I look into my daughter's eyes, I yearn for unimaginable destruction. We owe it to these brave impression is widely considered a political necessity, peace. But it is not enough to hope for peace. It is not young men and women, many of whom enlisted to fi­ Bush will be under strong pressure to attack. The recent enough even to pray for peace, as many of you no doubt nance the college educations we take for granted, to stop U.N. resolution, Bush's old image as a "wimp," and the have. We must work for peace. A couple of hours is not this war before thousands die unnecessarily. We owe it president's flagging support among the right wing of his too much to ask of ourselves. Please meet us on the to the nation we love to keep America from this mad­ own party can only increase that pressure. Needless to Chapel steps at 10:30 Friday. Thanks. ness, which can only tear us apart and keep us from the say, George Bush's political machismo is not worth any­ Tim Tyson is a graduate student in history. PAGE 12 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 Comics Antimatter/ Rob Hirschfeld THE Daily Crossword bv Louis Santrey

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THE CHRONICLE .

Assistant sports editor: Seth Davis, aka Dick Vitale o&l»+-i~— 12 990 UnivfiMl riMS SyniliciK Copy editors: Adrian Doi lard, Guess my number Dyer Perspectives in nature we rarely enjoy Betsy Kaiser, Buttercup Sullivan Wire editors: .Gita Reddy, Sonal Tejani, Jason Greenwald Associate photography editor: CI iff Burns Calvin and Hobbes/ Bill Watterson Layout artist: AD Apple of our eyes: .....Heather Lowe Production assistant: Roily Miller Y.UKT DO 100 (I G\ME UP A. tAEloH-COLUE BAff./ HE JUST D0ESHT WM4T TD 3 Account representatives: Judy Bartlett GET WUEU 10U GET \T P.' o^^a FACE UP TO TUE FACT TW Dorothy Gianturco CROSS k I'LL BE TUE UFE OF Advertising sales staff: Cindy Adelman, C.\NT.\ LOUPE r~ ^ MIW-Hf. X?£ EMEK. PAKTf. WW LNSS\E?

Today iuke Duke Symphony Orchestra. Baldwin Community Calendar Auditorium, 8 pm. Lutheran Campus Ministry Worship w/ Delta Sigma Thet. Thursday, December 6 Holy Communion. Chapel basement, Lou Williams Cent Chorale Christmas Concert. Guest: Willi 9:30 pm. "The Impossible C Griffith, vice president of student affairs Roman Empire," b Avner the Eccentric. A one-man show. Duke Chapel, 7 pm. Carr, 4 pm. Reynolds Theater, 8 pm. "Factors That tnfluen Avner the Eccentric. A one-man show. Parents Lunchtime Series: Coping with hv Ahi ihakof Mnhoi-n Reynolds Theater, 8 pm. Stress. 211 Perkins, 12 -1 pm. Raptures Christian Fellowship bible stuc S.A.L.S.A. general meeting. Mary Lou Chapel Basement, 6 - 7 pm. Williams Center, 6 - 7 pm. Live for Life: Cheersl Mocktails Demostration and Party. Live for Life offices, Duke South, 4th floor, 2 - 4 pm Parti meeting. Man Duke Forn. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 13 Classifieds

Announcements GREAT BUYS! SUMMER SCIENCE USHERS NEEDED!! WE'LL MISS YOU! Child Care Dorm refrigerator- only 1 year Opportunities in laboratory (10 Sign up NOW to usher for Nocholas To all of the Chi-Os going abroad old- $50. Brother SX-16 Electric week) and field (3 week) re­ CASH PAID FOR YOUR BOOKS AT Duke professors offer Hope Valley Kitchen, violinist (part of the Duke next semester- Have fun, write of­ Typewriter- only 3 months old- search for sophomores and ju­ THE TEXTBOOK STORE. Monday - apartment in exchange for 15-20 Artists Series)! The performance is ten, and ' remember- We'll miss $75. Both items In great condi­ niors through the Carolinas-Ohio Saturday, 8:30-5:00. hours after-school child care for Thurs., Jan. 10 (the day we get you!!! tion and prices are negotiable. Science Education Network seven-year-old daughter, plus MALCONTENTS ~ back from break)! Sign up outside Call Candi at 684-7771. (COSEN). Project information some paid evening babysitting, or anyone looking for something Page Box Office! Don't forget! Do it and applications (due January Entertainment transportation and references re­ beyond the kegs dominated social today! Kenwood KR-V6010 AA/ stereo re­ 21) available in 303 Union West quired. Start now or in January. scene Informal gathering Karamu presents A Streetcar ceiver (70 watts, graphic equalizer, and 225 Academic (Premajor) 684-5173, 684-3580, evening: Thursday, 8:00, at Francesca's. For SUMMER SCIENCE Named Desire Nov. 29 to Dec. 8. Dolby surround, remote). $190. Advising Center. COSEN is com­ 493-0553. more info., call Shay 684-1156 or Opportunities in laboratory (10 Tickets at Page Box Office. Catch Sony CDP-470 CD player (remote, mitted to encouraging and sup­ Cristina 684-0859. week) and field (3 week) re­ Desire before it is too late. Duke mom is organizing a morning editing functions). $110. Both in porting black students and women students in the study of ANNEX REUNION search for sophomores and ju­ enrichment program for pres­ excellent condition. Call 684- niors through the Carolinas-Ohio chooler's to share benefit of a won­ 7681. science. Who? Seniors that lived in Hanes Help Wanted Science Education Network derful teacher starting January in Annex! When? Dec. 7, 9:00-1:00. Macintosh 512K. Great condition. (COSEN). Project information OVERSEAS JOBS $900-$2000 mo. spacious and loving setting at FREE FREE MOVIE Where? Springfield Apts. Club­ Including key board, outer drive, and applications (due January Summer, Yr. round, All Countries, Woodcroft. 544-4489. Freewater's Special Christmas film house, 4600 University Drive. and Microsoft Works. $400 or best 21) available in 303 Union West All fields. Free info. Write UC, P.O. is TONIGHT. ITS A WONDERFUL BUSES leave flashing light on Loving Reliable Experienced offer. Call Liz 684-0223. and 225 Academic (Premajor) Box 52-NC02. Corona Del Mar, CA LIFE. 7 & 9:30 p.m. BC Film The­ Towerview at 9:00 and 9:30. BE woman or female student needed Advising Center. COSEN is com­ 92625. Furniture Sale: Sofa loveseat and ater. Duke ID or $3. THERE! to care for 18 month old in our mitted to encouraging and sup­ chair. Nearly new, sturdy, attrac­ home. Non-smoker, Mon-Fri, 12 CHRISTMAS FILM! porting black students and WANTED: Healthy undergraduates tive. $350. Joe 286-5939. SCUBA DIVING to participate in a research study noon - 6PM. References Required. Join Jimmy & Donna at 7 or 9:30 Instruction with Duke Outing Club. women students in the study of at the Behavioral Medicine Re­ Starting Jan. 7, 1991. Call 968- TICKET TO JAX! p.m. IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE. If you are interested in getting cer­ science. ( search Center, Duke University 6418 CH. Plane Ticket to Jacksonville, FL. Bryan Center Film Theater. Free tified and/or a possible Spring Holiday Craft Show and Sale 11-6 Medical Center. This study will in­ Leaves RDU Dec. 15. Returns Jan. with Student ID. Break scuba trip, then come to through Friday in the Brown Gal­ vestigate the role of several psy­ Babysitter needed for lovable 21 9. VERY CHEAP! Call Michelle x- Dec. 3 OC meeting or see OC Board FEELING STRESSED? RELAX!! 1. lery. Come see work on display and chological variables in Coronary mos. old boy in Duke Forest home. 0848. in Bryan Center or call Rob 684- for sale by students and teachers. Heart Disease. Subjects will be $5/hr. Call 493-4889. FREE 15-mlnute massage by li­ 0632. asked to complete several ques­ For Sale: 1 IBM PC Junior with censed massage therapist. 2. monitor and word-processing FREE Shiatsu (pressure point) Why let Michael Jordan have all the GOCHI-0!! tionnaires and participate in a Services Offered program $250. 1 Okidata ML192 demo by licensed massage thera­ popularity? You too can be adored Good luck on all of your exams and moderately challenging interview papers during this last week. Don't in our laboratory. This study does Printerf $250.. pist. 3. FREE Tips and Techniques by the masses as a Precollege for stress management with pro­ stress! Remember- Go CHI-0! not involve any medical proce­ ANOTHER BYTE: Fast, Accurate Program or TIP RA or TA this sum­ One-way ticket to Denver on Dec. fessionals from CAPS and Student dures. Participants will be paid Typist. WordPerfect SW. Call 9-9. mer. Inquire in 01 W. Duke- 684- 14. $90. Call 688-2152. Health. Friday, Dec. 7, 1-4, Mon­ SPORT CLUBS $10. Call 684-2403 and ask for DISCOUNT AVAILABLE. SOME 3847. Deadline Feb. 4. day, Dec. 10, 1-4, Wednesday, Sport Club Council meeting will study coordinator from 9 a.m. to 5 FREE DELIVERY. Call 490-5850. RDU TO D/FW Dec. 12, 6-9. Call the Women's A POSTCARD be held at 6:30 p.m. on Wed., p.m. Leaves Dec. 15, returns Jan. 9. Center for details, locations, and under your door means come get Dec. 5, in room 136, Social Sci­ TYPING - Quick professional ser­ Non-stop, American Airlines. Must to reserve a massage appoint­ you exampack at Few Fed Friday ences. Old and new presidents SUMMER POSITIONS: Develop peo­ vice for papers/resumes. Mail sell -$150. Call Travis. 684-1296. ment. 684-3897. and Saturday 11:00 to 5:00. are required to attend. Be on ple skills and leadership abilities Boxes Etc 382-3030 (in Loehman­ time! while gaining valuable life experi­ n's Plaza). Wanted to Buy UNCLE TERRY ences as one or more of the follow­ FAC Board Sanford will host the Chorale JUST YOUR TYPE Word Processing Party at ME's Saturday at 7 p.m. FAC Board ing: cabin counselors, program Service will type your papers, dis­ I need 3 tickets for Feb. 9 vs. Mary­ Christmas Concert on Thrusday, Party at ME's Saturday at 7 p.m. (and Megan's and Kara's Thurs). specialists (swimming, tennis, sertations, etc. quickly and profes­ land, Feb. 10 vs. LSU. 684-7587. Dec. 6, at 7:00pm in Duke Chapel. Call M.E. for details. (and Megan's and Kara's Thurs.). gymnastics, archery, riflery, sionally. APA style our specialty. Come hear your favorite holiday Call M.E. for details. sailing, skateboarding, arts and Emergency typing welcome. 489- HELP! ' Josh Is coming Josh Is coming songs. Admission is FREE! I need 3-4 tickets to Dec. 8 Duke- HOUSE COURSES SPRING '91 crafts, ropes course, etc.), nurses 8700 (24 hours). Josh Is coming Josh Is coming Michigan game! Leaving the coun­ KKG-TRIDELTS HOUSE COURSE LISTS available In (RN), and more. Camp Kanata of­ Josh Is coming Josh Is coming try, I'll never have this chance X-MAS FORMAL is TONIGHT! Buses 04 and 103 Allen on Dec. 6. fers this experience with compen­ Josh Is coming Josh Is coming again. Please call 383-2615. leave WCBS at 8:30 and 9:30. Se­ sation based' on age, certifica­ Roommate Wanted Josh Is coming Josh Is coming tions, and experience ranging from niors be on the 8:30 bus! See you Josh is coming Josh Is coming NEED 2 TIX Josh Is coming Josh Is coming $1000.00 to $2500.00 plus room FEMALE GRAD/PROF wanted to there! Josh Is coming Josh is coming For Duke-UNC hoops (Jan. 19). Call Josh Is coming Josh Is coming and board for 10 weeks. Apply: As­ share 3 bedroom house within Josh Is coming Josh Is coming Rob 383-4040. Josh Is coming YOUNG TRUSTEE sistant Director, Camp Kanata, Rt. biking distance of E/W campus. Josh is coming Josh Is coming Interested in serving as a member 3, Box 192, Wake Forest, N.C. $166 per/mo + 1/3 util. AVAIL­ VISION HABITAT Bring back old eye­ Josh is coming Josh is coming of the University's Board of Trust­ 27587. 919-556-2661. ABLE JAN. 1. Dog negotiable. Lost and Found glasses from home after break- Josh Is coming Josh Is coming ees? Applications available in Phone 493-6432. We'll send them to impoverished Josh is coming Josh is coming •••'•'••••_•-__--__-_--______--____-_____•_ ASDU office. Deadline: 1/10/91. MALE SUBJECTS NEEDED. Male LOST TUXEDO JKT countries tc help the sight-im­ Josh Is coming subjects needed for reaction time paired! Proceeds go to low-income Questions? Call 684-6403. at ADPi Theta Formal. Unridged studies at DUMC. Must be 24-29 housing. Help others see and live! Rooms for Rent (straight) collar. Make is some­ The new Duke Community Service CELEBRATE X-MAS! years of age with normal to correc- At the DUFS Holiday Dinner. Join us thing like St. Stephen or Stephen Center Is accepting applications ted-to-normal vision. Pymt $8.00. l-Bedroom sublet in furnished 4- CLASS OF 1993 Thursday, Dec. 6, in The Blue & St. Claire. Please call Erich at x- for a student director. If interested Approx. one-hour study. Please call BR house. $183/month. 16 Sun­ Have any ideas for a T-shirt White Room, Trent Drive Cafeteria, 7881.1 might have your tux. In this exciting leadership role, call 684-2528 between 8:00 a.m. and rise- near Forest Apts. Dishwasher, design? Call 684-7171. Ask for or the East Union for an All You Can Matt Hammer at 684-4377 for 5:00 p.m. to make an appoint­ washer/drier, cable, 2-car garage, ABANDONED DOG Billy. Call before break! Eat Feast, $6.50. . more Information. ment. fireplace, wood deck. Available Desperatley needs good home. REG! TRIDELT-KAPPA January. Call Dave 382-3176. Large male yellow Lab mix. Very SORORITY RUSH!! Research Assistant for Medical So, like HOW bad did Florida State HOLIDAY FORMAL is tonight! Every­ obedient friendly, sweet smart. Last day to sign up Is thursday, School Neurobiology Laboratory. beat Florida again? Next thing you one take the bus. Buses leave Spent past seven months in December 6. Follow Instructions Undergraduate student needed to know, Noir will be beating up Bill. WCBS at 8:30 and 9:30. Apts. for Rent small cage. Needs outdoor outside the Panhel office! work as part-time technician on a Get a haircut and find your towel. soace, love, call Wendy ANYTIME Love, Leigh. PEACEMARCH project requiring computerized 2 BEDROOM DUKE MANOR APART­ 382-8618. PUBLIC POLICY This is IT! Demonstrate for A analysis of autoradiographic im­ MENT AVAIUBLE; CALL 254-5799 All students, faculty, and staff in­ Suzie- Congrats on "passing." Per­ Peaceful Resolution to the Gulf ages. Two to four hours per week or 383-0934. Lost Dark brown Mirage Leather vited to eat, drink, and be merry at sian, oh suave one. Love, Calvin. Crisis. Next week may be too from now until the end of Spring Jacket. Friday, Nov. 30, at Sigma a holiday gathering. Thurs., Dec. Remodeled 1 BR apts., hardwood late. Friday, 11 a.m., East Cam­ semester. Hours flexible. Pay Nu. If found, call Brett 684-7201. HOLIDAY CHEER 6, 4:30-6:00, Old Chem. Lobby. floors, lots of light. Close to E. pus. depends on experience. Students Please join us for a special Holiday with science background and espe- • Campus. $325/mo. 489-1989. Personals Dinner, Thursday, Dec. 6, at the cially neuroanatomy skills will be Duke Court one bedroom apt. Blue & White Room, Trent Drive given preference. Contact Dr. Available Jan.-May. Call 489- GET AN EXAMPAC? Come Cafeteria, or the East Union. All James N. Davis, Neurology Re­ 4434. pick it up at Few Fed Friday you can eat-$6.50 search, Durham VA Medical Cen­ and Saturday 11:00 to 5:00. ter, 286-6956. DUKE UNIVERSITY Beautiful 2BR APT near.campus. BLAIR BOARDMAN is an EQUAL OPPORTUNITY/AFFIR­ Central heat/air, $400/month. Call KATIE ALBUS Hey Hot (100 degrees) Stuff! Still THE CHRONICLE MATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER. John 493-1366 Graduate/Profes­ Who am I? Who am I? Who am I? no sympathy, but I do still admire sional. Who am I? ZLAM your secret Santa. your skill with screwdrivers. You'll Housecleaner wanted one day per always be my Little Gypsy. Feel classifieds information week. Fridays ideal. Must have car. Female Grad/Professional non- KATIE ALBUS better, kitten, -Matt. Good pay. 489-2877. smoker to share 2 BR, 1.5 baths. Your secret Santa wishes you a basic rates Large kitchen, $208 + 1/2 merry Christmas! ZLAM S.S. TRENT-G 87'88 Graduate work study students utilities. Call P.M. 489-2666. Keg? What keg? Yes, we're having $3.50 (per day) for the first 15 words or less. needed for spring semester for X-MAS CONCERT a reunion Thursday, 7:30 p.m., in 10* (per day) for each additional word. Black Periodical Fiction Project. 15 SEMESTER SUBLET. Studio Come to the Chorale Christmas Stonehenge Commons. Beeeeeee Apartment. $250 per month Low 3 or 4 consecutive insertions-10% off. hours per week. Stipend. Interst/ Concert! Hosted by Senator Terry There!!! knowledge in black fiction and heating bills. Duke Court, bus. Call Sanford. Thrusday, Dec. 6, at 5 or more consecutive insertions-20% off. computer skills a plus. Call Sara 419-0564. 7:00pm In Duke Chapel. Admis­ PUBLIC POLICY Elizabeth at 286-3687. sion Is FREE) All students, faculty, and staff in­ Sublet- Summit Apt. two bed­ vited to eat, drink, and be merry at special features rooms, nice, spacious, fireplace, BIG BUCKS "XRONIA POLLA KWSTA - a holiday gathering. Thurs.. Dec. swimming pool, tennis court. $50 (Combinations accepted.) And Great Experience!! Duke Blue YASOU LEVENDE SE 6, 4:30-6:00, Old Chem. Lobby. off/mo. Jan-May. Call 490-5968 $1.00 extra per day for All Bold Words. Magazine needs motivated stu­ AGAPOUME" FROM THE -Now $525. Womanizer, Levy, Peaceman, $1.50 extra per day for a Bold Heading dents to serve as Ad Reps. Earn THREE SPONGERS - TAR­ Lopath, "Steve", Waterlogged, commission! Interested? Call John (maximum 15 spaces.) PON SPRINGS, FLORIDA. Dennlsthemenace, Fucked-up, 684-0240. $2.00 extra per day for a Boxed Ad. Houses for Rent SORORITY RUSH!! BobbyH. lookallke, and "the Sophomore or junior work-study Last day to sign up Is Thursday, Professor", Good Luck on your Very nice 4BR and 2BR houses student for Women's Studies December 6. Follow Instructions scams, I mean exams, and have deadline available lii. Close to W. Campus. Program. Must have familiarity with a wonderful winter break! We'll Call 489-1989. outside the Panhel office! 1 business day prior to publication by 12:00 Noon. computers, programming experi­ compare tans when I get back ence desirable. Hours flexible, Trinity Park house for rent. 4 bed­ BLAIR BOARDMAN from Florida. Love, your FAC. payment clerical work with some research P.S. Don't forget- 11 p.m. Sun­ rooms. Walk to campus $850/mo. You're sooo wonderful. You're projects. Call Nancy Rosebaugh, day. I'm not telling! Prepayment is required. Call 688-2152. soooo HOT!! I hope you're feeling 684-5683. Cash, check or Duke IR accepted. better snuggle muffin, even if your Jen- The Giants may suck, but the (We cannot make change for cash payments.) Autos for Sale name is really Abigail. — Matt 49ers swallow! I justified my love. Butt signing in January? Revenge Ford Escort L 86, 4Dr, HT, AT, AM/ CHILD CARE THE is sweet... Love, Neil. 24-hour drop off location House Course. Next Semester, FM, 64,000 mile. $2000 neg probably Mondays, S-6130 3rd floor Rowers Building (near Duke Chapel) PHO 493-1769. Laura Giordano where classifieds forms are available. Learn about "The Issue of the Have a great 21st! Live it up, but Nineties." Questions? Call Laura please remember that drinking and For Sale — Misc. Hankin. 684-1901. dialing don't mix, and try not to or mail to: 2/$6.00« over 10: $2.50 ea. Chronicle Classifieds burn your legs next time. Love, • Photo I.D. Cards NICKV. your (sometimes) aerobics buddy. BOX 4696 Duke Station, Durham, NC 27706. FOR SALE. Yamaha NS-30T HAPPY 19th BIRTHDAY PEGLEG. A« Service While You Wah Speakers. Excellent condition. You're one special guy. We love GET A LIFE!! Call 684-3476 ifyou have questions about classifieds. .y.av._:^; "• $135.00 call Ralph. 489-2034 you. Mom, Dad, & Meredith. P.S. Come see Monty Python's Classic No refunds or cancellations after first insertion deadline. (Answering Machine). Mer says next time she gets to "The Life of Brian*Thursday, 9 p.m.: 201C Perkins. FREE PIZZA! ^ M-F 11AM-SPM I be the dog. SMILE. PAGE 14 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 Teach for America volunteers put idealism to the test

By MICHEL MARRIOTT program's teachers, the reviews have been cautiously had not met the teacher assigned to be his mentor until N.Y. Times News Service optimistic. this month, and then only in a brief encounter in his Standing so Firmly that his tasseled loafers appear "Some of them are doing exceptionally well," said classroom. "She just came in, introduced herself and left bolted to the classroom floor, James Gulling is a pillar of Philip White, personnel coordinator for New Orleans her telephone number," he said. poise. Despite his newness to teaching, he has developed public schools. "Some of them are having problems, but I Acknowledging that first-year mistakes have been the most telling idiosyncrasy of the seasoned school think they are new-teacher problems as opposed to made, spokesmen for the program said more helpers teacher: he has eyes in the back of his head, or so his Teach-for-America problems." were being recruited. The need for help became appar­ students believe. Since September, 27 teachers have dropped out of the ent early in the fall term, when dozens of teachers were Gulling, who is 22, calls roll, collects homework and program. Others are seriously discussing leaving their adversely affected by the teachers' strike in New Or­ leads class discussion with the unruffled aplomb of a posts, while a few have volunteered to teach part-time as leans, by jobs that did not materialize in rural North veteran. To his students at the Ronald Edmonds Learn­ substitutes, school administrators said. But Teach for Carolina, and by glitches in getting California teaching ing Center, a junior high school in Brooklyn, he is a America's attrition rate of about 5.5 percent is about av­ certification that for weeks left some teachers without "regular teacher." erage. A survey of 87 representative school districts pay. Few of them have ever heard of Teach for America. around the country, conducted by Patrick Scheetz, the Nonetheless, Kopp, who created the program from the None of them know that their Gulling, an English major assistant director of placement services of Michigan outlines of her senior thesis at Princeton, is encouraged. from the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, State University, found a 6 percent attrition rate among "It has gone very much as we expected it to," she said, Va., graduated from this new Peace Corps-like program usual first-year teachers. taking a break from her efforts to raise $5.7 million for for teaching just a few months ago, and that its eight- And Ian Huschle, the program's director of communi­ the program's second year. week training course is the extent of his preparation for cation, planning and development, points out that Teach "We expected it to be very tough, and we expected teaching. for America's mandate places its teachers in some of the what corps members are telling us, that it is the most Gulling is among the first 490 graduates of Teach for most beleaguered schools in the nation, where teacher challenging thing they have ever done." America, a program founded by Wendy Kopp, a 23-year- shortages are chronic. The program is currently operating in New York City, old Princeton University graduate, with the goal of in­ Nearly half of the teachers who have left the program Los Angeles, New Orleans and Baton Rouge, and rural fusing public education's understaffed and overbur­ were posted in New York City public schools, he said, districts in North Carolina and Georgia — areas that dened teaching ranks with bright and devoted college and 15, or 9.3 percent of the city's contingent of 160, had teacher shortages and were willing to take on teach­ graduates who might not have otherwise turned to have resigned. New York City's attrition rate for first- ers who had not been through the usual certification teaching. year teachers is 25 percent. process. All were crash-trained in the summer course and then In areas where the program's teachers are working, Tim Knowles, the program's New York regional di­ sent for two-year stints to some of the most needy administrators point to some deficiencies in the practical rector, said recruiters need to do better at telling pros­ schools in the country. methods of teaching, but generally applaud their enthu­ pective corps members that the job will be very demand­ siasm and energy. For example, during a three-week ing and that at least 10 percent will probably not make "I want to use education to change things," said Gul­ strike this fall in New Orleans, none of the program's 43 it through their first year. "It's foolish to assume that ling. "I want to show students that their world is not teachers there quit. the teaching profession is that easy," he said. how it has to be." Some of the program's teachers complain that Teach But Knowles said most ofthe New York teachers who Gulling's success is precisely what Teach for America for America has not lived up to some of its commitments, left did so for reasons that had little to do with teaching. organizers had hoped for. In numerous interviews with like providing them with support once they are in the He said at least two teachers were mugged. For some principals and other administrators who have hired the schools. In Los Angeles, for example, a teacher said he others, living conditions have been difficult.

The Chronicle Christinas Bash <> IM ie... Friday from 1 to 4. Inquire about location. *r clean ntact : .,,:;:;S.wS;.;;; ;S_;.:::,,, i again! ARE YOU ONE OF THE ONE IN SIX COLLEGE WOMEN RIVER OF TRAPS WHO HAS EXPERIENCED William DeBuys and Alex Harris RAPE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT?

"Like the Rido de las Trampas . . . this You can receive support from other survivors Now available at book flows out of the Sangre de Cristo and information and education to facilitate ACUVUE recovery by joining a CONFIDENTIAL, free, ^tafilcon A) Dr. J. C. Bazem< Mountains . . . where the two cultures, Optometrist Hispanic and Anglo, meet; ..." short-term (8 to 10 sessions) group. Disposable Contact Lens 1918 Broad St., Durham! wm _ cm ^(jtili n _ v. x 286-2225 (University of New Mexico Press) Leaders: Tina Bell and Elinor Williams OfSPOSALENS5M SYSTEM 1 block from East Campus Counseling and Psychological Services You are cordially invited to If you are interested, please contact Tina Bell Call for information about A Reception and Booksigning at 660-1000 before January 14, 1991. FREE CONTACT LENSES. honoring Alex Harris professor of Practice Public Policy and founding Applebee's Anniversary Celebration member of the Center for Documentary Studies at Come celebrate with us a 3400 Westgate Dr. Duke University (across from South Squa e Mall), Durham, NC at I Gothic Bookshop I Friday, December 7 I n 4:00-6:00 p.m. I Applebee's flpplebees Refreshments will be served. I Neighborhood GriS ftBa r Neighborhood Grill ft Bar | Anniversary Celebration Specials Anniversary Celebration Specials j FREE Appetizer $2 Off I WHEN YOU BUY AN APPETIZER AT ANY FOOD PURCHASE I REG. PRICE GET ANOTHER OF I EQUAL OR LESS VALUE FREE OF $5.00 OR MORE WITH COUPON ONLY 1 PER GUEST WITH COUPON ONLY 1 PER GUEST 684-3986 NOT VALID WITH OTHER OFFERS NOT VALID WITH OTHER OFFERS Upper Level Bryan Center VAUD 12/9-12/31. 1990 VALID 12/9-12/31. 1990 I 3400 Wostgato Dr. 3400 Wostgato Dr. Student Rex Card accepted Monday Wednesday 8:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. (across from South Squaro Mall} (across from South Squaro Mall) Visa, MastercariT&. Tuesday, Thursday & Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. Durham, NC Durham, NC American Express Saturday 10 a.m.' 4 p.m.

L • WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 15 Sports Clash of the Titans: Devils, Hoyas to battle at Capital Centre

By JOHN ROESER and toughness in the paint, while Arguably the most interesting Mourning has added polish and and important game in this finesse to his offensive skills. year's ACC-Big East challenge The Mourning-Laettner con­ will take place on Wednesday frontation will be the most visi­ night, when the Duke Blue Dev­ ble battle in the Capital Centre ils invade the Capital Centre in Wednesday night, but it will cer­ Landover, Md. to face the Geor­ tainly not be the only one. getown Hoyas. "People tend to make too much The contest pits two of the na­ out of the Laettner-Mourning tion's best teams against one an­ match-up," said Duke assistant other in early December, as both coach Pete Gaudet. "They're both teams will try to assess where great players, and the match-up they stand at this point in the is important, but other impor­ season and will attempt to estab­ tant things will be happening on lish their place in the hierarchy the court." of top collegiate teams. Another important factor in to­ In addition, tonight's game night's war, and a significant dif­ matches two of the country's ference from the 1989 game, is most prominent coaches, Mike the emergence of the Hoyas' Kryzewski of Duke and John Dikembe Mutombo as a complete Thompson of Georgetown. Both player. men have recently coached In the 1989 contest, Mutombo United States national teams — was little more than £ Thompson with the 1988 U.S. shotblocker and rebounder. Now Olympic Team and Krzyzewski however, Mutombo has become the 1990 U.S. Goodwill Games an offensive threat as well, squad). averaging 15 points per contest Finally, and perhaps most im­ (albeit against weak com- portantly in the eyes of many ob­ petetion) so far this year. servers, tonight's contest marks Mutombo's development the long-awaited rematch be­ makes it extremely important for tween junior All-America candi­ Duke to get quality play out of its dates Christian Laettner and other power players. Crawford Alonzo Mourning. In the NCAA Palmer will start, but Antonio East Regional Final in March, Lang and Greg Koubek will also 1989, Laettner shocked the bas­ see time at the power forward ketball world by thoroughly and center slots. dominating the highly-touted Whether these players guard Mourning, scoring 24 points and Mourning or Mutombo, they will grabbing nine rebounds against have to play tremendous interior the Hoyas' big man. defense and rebound well in or­ The two players, both of whom der to prevent the Hoyas from played for Krzyzewski's Goodwill completely dominating the game Games squad, have improved in the paint. their games considerably since "Their inside game is going to MARK WASMER/THE CHRONICLE their last meeting. Laettner has hurt us," said Gaudet. "We just further developed his strength See HOYAS on page 18 • Christian Laettner will reunite with his old friend Alonzo Mourning tonight as the Blue Devils and Hoyas stage a rematch of their 1989 Eastern Regional Final, won by Duke, 85-77. Owens, Johnson hold off State rally, 86-79

By WILLIAM KATES the arc but just 9-for-25 overall. Associated Press Corchiani had 19 points. SYRACUSE, N.Y — Dave Syracuse also got 16 points Johnson had 24 points and Billy from freshman guard Adrian Owens added 21 as No. 4 Syra­ Autry while Johnson grabbed a cuse withstood a 3-point assault career-high 17 rebounds. His by North Carolina State for an previous high was eight several 86-79 victory in the ACC-Big times. East Challenge Tuesday night. Syracuse's victory gave the Big Syracuse, which trailed most East a sweep of Tuesday's games of the first half, saw its largest — Seton Hall defeated Clemson deficit when Corchiani made one 78-62 — and a 3-1 lead halfway of North Carolina State's six through the second annual inter- first-half 3-pointers to make it conference series. 36-28 with 5:44 to go. The The Orangemen (5-0) took con­ Wolfpack was 6-for-10 on 3- trol of the game over the final pointers in the half, with Monroe seven minutes after North 4-for-5. Carolina State (3-1) took a 70-68 But Corchiani's shot roused lead on Rodney Monroe's reverse the hometown crowd, which in layup with 7:09 to play. turn roared the Orangemen to Syracuse scored the next nine life. Syracuse scored the next 10 points for a 77-70 cushion then points and took a 38-36 lead held on despite missing five of six when Owens put back a missed free throws over the final 2:19. shot with 2:37 to go. Johnson's two free throws with There were nine lead changes 4.2 seconds left in the half gave in the second half as the back- Syracuse a 46-44 lead at half- court of Monroe and Chris Cor­ time. chiani carried the Wolfpack. STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE Syracuse got into foul trouble The Wolfpack, who hit 12 of 27 early while falling behind 9-5 fol­ Junior forward Billy Owens scored 21 points to boost the Orangemen past the Wolfpack, and 3-pointers, got 25 points from lowing a seven-point run by the helping the Big East to take two from the ACC last night Monroe, who was 6-for-ll beyond Wolfpack. PAGE 16 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 DUKE VS. GEORGETOWN GAME FACTS: When: 9:00 p.m., Wednesday Where: Landover, Md. Radio: WDNC-620 AM, WXDU Television: ESPN. Series record: Georgetown leads, 4-3. GEORGETOWN HOYAS (3-0) Head coach: John Thompson (Providence, 1964) Career college coaching record: 426-142,18th season Record at Georgetown: 426-142, 18th season Probable starters: Guard —Joey Brown, 5-10,175, Fr. (10,7 ppg, 4.7 rpg, 6.1 apg) Guard — Charles Harrison, 6-2, 170, Fr. (10.7 ppg, 3.3 rpg) Forward — Alonzo Mourning, 6-10, 240, Jr. (22.0 ppg, 8.3 rpg) Forward — Robert ChurchweJI, 6-6, 195, Fr, (9.3 ppg, 7.3 rpg) Center — Dikembe Mutombo, 7-2, 240, Jr. (15.0 ppg, 11.3 rpg)

Strengths The interior combination of Mourning and Mutombo, one of the nation's best frontcourt tandems, is the heart and soul of this Georgetown squad. Though attempts by some members of the media to anoint the M and M boys as the best frontcourt duo in the history of college basketball are unjustified, this talented pair of big men should give the Blue Devil frontcourt its greatest challenge of the season. Interior defense, due largely to the shotblocking and interior presence of Mourning and Mutombo, is, as always, a strength of the Hoyas. Head coach John Thompson has run one of the most consistently successful programs in the country over the past decade. Weaknesses Once one looks beyond Mourning and Mutombo, question marks abound. The Hoyas start three freshmen at the perimeter slots, and the experienced backcourt help off the bench is adequate at best. Georgetown desperately needs good outside shooting to loosen things up down low for Mourning and Mutombo, and must rely on untested freshman to provide perimeter punch. Ballhandling, depth, and perimeter defense could also be problems. Appraisal This is an interesting game to evaluate, particualarly this early in the season. Duke has the edge in preparation, having played in the preseason NIT while Georgetown has played Hawaii-Loa, Hawaii-Pacific, and Southern Indiana so far this year. The Blue Devils also have the advantage in experience, which could be a significant fac­ tor in a big, early-season game like this. Duke will have better guard play, and should be able to force many turnovers by the youthful Hoya backcourt. If Laettner can play strong inside and Palmer can hold his own defensively and on the boards, then Duke's backcourt should make the difference in this close contest. The ACC tops the MARK WASMER/THE CHRONICLE Big East in this installment of the annual challenge, 69-64. Freshman forward Grant Hill is one of the weapons that Georgetown's twin Bv John Roeser towers of Alonzo Mourning and Dikembe Mutombo will have to handle.

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•Be a voting member ofthe Executive Board founders' (Day Convocation •Gain valuable work experience ft Celebration ofthe 'University's Heritage •Meet with students, employees, professors, and administrators Thursday, December 6,1990 •Help run one of the nation's most powerful and effective student governments 4:30 p.m. Duke University Chapel Available positions include: • An Academic Procession including Students, Alumni, Business Manager Faculty, Support Staff, Trustees, and Members of the Director of Student Services General and Academic Administration Press Secretary •An Address by The Honorable Jack F. Matlock, Jr. Executive Secretary The United States Ambassador to the Interaction Coordinator Soviet Union Administrative Secretary Attorney General •The Recognition of Achievements of Student, Faculty, Director of the Undergraduate Computing Board and Staff •The Awarding of the University Medal ANY UNDERGRADUATE CAN APPLY MLmembers ofthe (Dufg and (Durham Communities Applications in ASDU Office Deadline: Thursday, December 13, 1990 (5pm) are cordially invited Questions? Call 684-6403.

m WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 17 Seton Hall tops Clemson, Davis, 78-62 Spikers earn honors From staff reports By WILLIAM KATES Volleyball players Karen Greiner and Bev Stross Associated Press Davis, who was double-teamed all game, was held to were named to the GTE Academic District III Volley­ SYRACUSE, N.Y. — Anthony Avent couldn't really just four shots and one rebound in the first half, which ball Team, selected by the College Sports Information say he was sorry about the poor night Clemson center ended with Clemson trailing 39-31. Directors of America. Dale Davis had, but he can relate to it. The Pirates took an early 7-2 lead but Clemson Greiner, a 5-7 junior setter from Manhattan Beach, "He was getting frustrated," Avent said Tuesday night responded with a 9-2 spurt to seize a 13-9 advantage six CA was an all-ACC selection and was named the after sparking a decisive 12-2 run in the second half that minutes into the game. tourney MVP at the Super Smash in Hilton Head ear­ led Seton Hall to a 78-62 win in the ACC-Big East Chal­ lier this season. Greiner, a member of the ACC honor lenge. Indiana 84, Vanderbilt 73. Indiana showed its roll and dean's list, owns a 3.55 grade point average "He couldn't post, or catch it and turn to shoot the way youthful squad is maturing rapidly as sophomore in her Comparative Area Studies major. he wanted," Avent said. Clabert Cheaney and freshman Damon Bailey took Stross is a 5-11 senior middle blocker from "Coming into the game I knew his name, knew he was charge in the second half Tuesday night to lead the No. 7 Potomac, Md. She has been selected to all-ACC and a player. But I felt more comfortable knowing my guys Hoosiers to an 84-73 victory over Vanderbilt. all-South Region teams during her career at Duke. were helping me out. It helped me relax and play better Cheaney led the Hoosiers (5-1) with 30 points and Stross, a member of the ACC honor roll and dean's defense," said Avent, who finished with 20 points and 10 Bailey scored all 13 of his points in the final 11:17 as In­ list, owns a 3.31 grade point average in her Chemis­ rebounds. diana kept the Commodores (3-2) at arm's length down try major. "We swarmed Dale," Seton Hall coach P.J. Carlesimo the stretch. Duke finished the season with a 21-9 overall record said. "The other kids hit their shots, but never to the "This was an excellent game for us to play," said In­ and a 5-1 ACC slate. Head coach jon Wilson's squad point where we had to change our focus from Dale. diana coach Bobby Knight. "Some of our growth showed achieved a first-ever top-202 ranking during the sea­ "That's what Anthony went through last year because tonight when we thwarted some of Vanderbilt's runs. I son. of our youth and inexperience." though Cheaney probably played his best game to date." Sophomore guard Terry Dehere had 25 points for Cheaney, who has scored in double figures in his last Seton Hall (3-1), while Davis had 15 points and just four 19 games, hit 11 of 13 shots from the floor, including Today rebounds for Clemson (4-1). both his 3-point attempts, and was six of seven from the Clemson erased an eight-point halftime deficit with its free throw line. own 12-2 burst to start the second half and took its final Men's Basketball vs. Georgetown in ACC-Big East lead, 43-41, on Sean Tyson's layup with 16:46 left. Indiana held a 50-38 lead with 15:21 left in the game Challenge, Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, But after a Seton Hall timeout, the Pirates regrouped before guard Greg Graham, who scored 14 points, picked 9:00 p.m. to push their lead back to 53-45 over the next four mi­ up his fourth foul and Cheaney was sidelined for eight nutes, with the 6-foot-9 Avent scoring twice inside and minutes as a cut above his eye sustained when he dove adding two free throws. for a loose ball with 14:00 remaining was closed with Friday Dehere, runner-up in the Big East as the league's top five stitches. newcomer last season, then began dropping shots from "Cheaney played well when he cmm ack after he was Women's Basketball vs. Texas-San Antonio in San long range. His 3-pointer with 2:29 to play — his fourth hurt and I thought Bailey played very well in the second Marcos, Texas, 4:00 p.m. of the half and fifth of the game — gave Seton Hall its half," Knight said. largest lead, 73-56. Two 3-pointers by David Young gave Clemson its big­ The Commodores cut the Hoosier lead to 52-46 on a 3- Saturday gest lead ofthe first half, 21-15, with 11:18 to play, but point play by Todd Milholland with 11:57 to play before Tigers soon began to falter under Seton Hall's full court Bailey keyed a quick 8-2 spurt that pushed the Indiana Men's Basketball vs. Michigan, Cameron Indoor pressure. lead to 60-48 with 9:42 remaining. Stadium, 2:00 p.m. A spinning power layup by Avent started the Pirates "When we had our chances we would either throw it on a 20-6 run that left them ahead 35-21 with 3:18 to away or one and they would answer (with a basket)," play. Dehere and Arturas Karnishovas contributed five said Vanderbilt coach Eddie Fogler. "We were beaten by Women's Basketball at Coca-Cola Jowers Jambo­ points each in the run. a better team tonight, but I don't think we played well." ree.

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Warsaw Quality Apartment Living in a Choice Location • Heavily Wooded • Pool/Tennis Courts July 1-July 28 • Peaceful • Optional Floorplans INFORMATION MEETING • Luxury 1 br. efficiency, 1 and 2 br. apartments Wednesday, December 5 at 5:00 p.m. • Furnished Apartments Available 320 Languages Building • Senior Citizens Welcome The Department of Slavic Languages & Literatures and the Summer Session will sponsor this exciting new program in Just off 15-501, NC 751 North Poland. This one-course, four-week program will be based at Constitution Drive. at the University of Warsaw. The program will focus on Convenient to Duke University, Poland in transition. Research Triangle and Chapel Hill Come meet with Professor Stefan Pugh, Program Director for more information or contact him at 684-3975. 9 Post Oak Road Durham, NC 27705 I FOGELMAN MANAGEMENT |2 SUMMER SESSION (919) 383-8504 • Mon.-Fri. 9-5 ...Beyond Your Expectations PAGE 18 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1990 Laettner, Mourning in spotlight for tonight's clash of titans • HOYAS from page 15 slot and spell Hurley at the point when situation at guard, Thompson appears The difference in the game could be have to try to contain them so we can play the latter gets tiredor in foul trouble. relatively unconcerned. Grant Hill. Georgetown does not have a our game." Duke boasts tremedous depth on the TBrownl has picked up what we're try­ defensive answer for Hill, and his ball- Though the Hoyas appear to have the perimeter, as players such as Thomas ing to do offensively very well," said handling and court vision at 6-8 will be edge in terms of frontcourt play, the Blue Hill, Grant Hill, Brian Davis, and Marty Thompson. "I'm most comfortable with instrumental in helping Duke break Devils hope that their superb backcourt Clark provide quality depth behind him as our starter and, more importantly, Georgetown's pressure defense. can offset this advantage. McCaffrey and Hurley. with him as our finisher at point guard. "Duke's mobility and guard play are its Georgetown, conversely, heads into to­ Churchwell and Harrison have done well "Grant Hill's flexibility poses match-up strengths," said Thompson. night's game with a backcourt loaded at off guard." problems on both the offensive and defen­ The Blue Devils' starting backcourt of with question marks. Gaudet sought to dispel the notion that sive ends ofthe court," said Thompson. Bobby Hurley and Billy McCaffrey has Georgetown has a glaring weakness at Tonight's game should treat fans to an played superbly this season, and is one of The two starters, freshmen Joey Brown guard, but he did indicate it is a facet of inter-conference war with a level of inten­ the primary reasons that Duke has and Charles Harrison, have played a total Georgetown's offense that Duke will at­ sity, on both ends of the floor, that is started the year with a record of 5-1. of six games between them. The back- tack. rarely seen in a game this early in the McCaffrey, in particular, has been a court reserves, Lamont Morgan and Ron­ season. pleasant surprise for the Blue Devil faith­ nie Thompson (John Thompson's son), are "Their outside players have shot a lot "We view Georgetown as one ofthe top ful, scoring just below 17 points a game, adequate players, but have provided very this year, but at a very low percentage," teams in the country and a potential second-best on the team. He has also been little offensively so far this year. said Gaudet. "We'll put pressure on the Final Four team," said Gaudet. "We ex­ able to slide over from his shooting guard Despite the uncertainty of his team's ball and hopefully cause some turnovers." pect a very tough game."

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