Top Bottom, Bottom Top – a Think City Perspective on Influencing Policy PART I – INTRODUCTION of THINK CITY Social Purpose Organisation OWNED & FUNDED
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Top Bottom, Bottom Top – A Think City Perspective on influencing policy PART I – INTRODUCTION OF THINK CITY Social Purpose Organisation OWNED & FUNDED 3 4 Think City is a Think & Do Tank towards Community-Led Urban Regeneration. We help local governments translate policy into practice. Vision: To make cities more people friendly by catalysing change in the ways cities are planned, developed, and celebrated. Historic City George Town Secondary City 2009 Butterworth 2014 Capital City Klang Kuala Lumpur East Malaysia 2015 Border City Johor Bahru 2016 Kuching Offices Projects/Advisory Think Big Act Small 8 www.thinkcity.com.my Pillars Of Delivery Local Government & Government Bodies PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS PRIVATE GRANTS PARTNERSHIPS Public Grants Corporations & Programme global experts 9 10 11 12 13 14 PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVES Penang State Strategy 2030 16 Some of Our Partners Key Statistics 1:3 RM 300Mil 726 Co-Investment Ratio In Co-Investment Total Projects 2009 - 2018 RM Mil 90 RMRM 600600MilMil Total Funding TotalTotal Economic Economic Value Value PART II – THE GEORGE TOWN TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME Late 1900s Source: Penang Monthly 20 George Town World Heritage Site GEORGE TOWN 2008 About Project George Town in Decline REBRANDING OF GEORGE TOWN: Hub & Home Heritage Culture Cuisine COLONIAL SHOPHOUSES NYONYA WEDDING STREET FOOD picture: labDNA 2015 Key Drivers 2 5 Grants Programme: Seven Terraces, George Town Before After Seven Terraces, George Town 28 After Public Realm Work The Rejuvenation of Armenian Park, George Town Penang Before ARMENIAN PARK PENANG The Rejuvenation of Armenian Park, George Town Penang Stakeholder Engagement ARMENIAN PARK PENANG Working with communities and local council. Regular face-to-face engagement ensure people are involved from the start –especially with the traders. After www.thinkcity.com.my Activating the space with music ISSUES tackled.. Residents’ view on the quality of the park 92% 82% 82% 67% 2% 7% 2% 7% cleanliness walkability Reductionof safety noise level before after Park Usage Residents’ use of the park 54% 33% 19% 22% 9% 9% 11% 15% talk with friends exercise people watch sit and relax before after Grants Programme: Hock Teik Shophouses – Façade Restoration Results in George Town After 7 Years 2009 - 2014 > 200 Projects Worth RM17 Million RM74 RM138 mil mil RM17 RM2.25 600 mil 05 01 02 03 Total 04 estimated Total grants Related Additional economic Total direct distributed project spend per output and indirect expenditure RM1 grant stimulated jobs fund The result after 7 years of working with communities and local govt PUBLIC REALM IMPROVEMENT PLAN 1.2km 0.85km Ferry Terminal UNESCO World Heritage Boundary China Street Ghaut Streetscape Upgrade – Before China Street Ghaut Streetscape Upgrade – After (3) China Street Ghaut Streetscape Upgrade – Before (2) China Street Ghaut Streetscape Upgrade – After (2) Koh Seang Tat Fountain - 4th July 1883 Source: Penang State Library 44 Fountain Garden – Before BEFORE AFTER (90% completed) BEFORE AFTER (90% completed) 46 Fountain Garden – Before (4) Fountain Garden – After (4) Fountain Garden - After PART III – KUALA LUMPUR – HOW WE ADVOCATE AND INFLUENCE CHANGE www.thinkcity.com.my From George Town to Kuala Lumpur Historic City George Town Secondary City 2009 Butterworth 2014 Capital City Klang Kuala Lumpur 2015 Border City Johor Bahru 2016 Kuching Offices Projects/Advisory 1850s 52 Source: Arkib Negara HISTORICAL EVOLUTION 1850s 1880s 1900s-1920s 1940s 1950s – 1990s 2000s - current Early Settlers and A Township Is Tin Town To War era Merdeka and Towards a World Struggles Born Capital City Modernisation Class City • Malay tin mining • Frank Swettenham laid • KL became the capital of • Japanese occupation • Merdeka was declared • KLCC and KL Sentral settlement established out plans for British the Federated Malay • Japanese surrender took in 1957 opened at ‘Sungai Lumpoor’ buildings to be States place in the Victoria • Few national buildings • PNB 118 project • Rectangle town centre established on the west • A.B Hubback was Institute Hall in 1945 were erected embarked emerges around Old bank appointed to oversee • Kuala Lumpur seceded • Taman Tugu project Market by Chinese tin • Klang to KL railway line multiple government from Selangor and embarked miners opened buildings became Federal • River of Life project • Yap Ah Loy became the Territory embarked Kapitan • Commercial towers • MRT SBKL line started booming operating 53 2018 54 NEW CENTRALITY AND HOLLOWING OUT Kl’s Population Change 1978 2010 55 Source: Downtown Kuala Lumpur Baseline Study; DBKL, Think City, Geografia (2015) 56 MULTICAUSAL AND INTER-RELATED FACTORS Decline no of visitors Outflux of local population Increase in migrants and Loss of traditional homelessness businesses Lack of retail diversity + no Negative perceptions of night time economy safety Spaces between Buildings Source: Downtown Kuala Lumpur Baseline Study; DBKL, Think City, Geografia (2015)z 58 TCKL Strategy -2015-2018 To revitalise KL, a 3 pronged approach: ENERGISE: Focused urban regeneration efforts through capacity building and technical input for the local authority to manage cultural assets, increase public realm improvement efforts and activate spaces in a meaningful way CONNECT: Enhanced physical connections with more pedestrian friendly amenities, and greening efforts to enhance public access to green/open spaces CREATE: World-class facilities enhanced with creative entrepreneurs’ networks and capacity-building to highlight the city’s identity By building on existing cultural facilities, improving the public realm and implementing a space activation programme; all this with the ultimate aim of catalysing Downtown KL as a Creative and Cultural district. 59 Pillars Of Delivery Building Long Term Partnership Local Govt & Govt Bodies PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS PRIVATE GRANTS PARTNERSHIPS Public Grants Programme Crowdsourcing for Quick Corporations & mobilisation global experts 60 Old Paradigm- Top Down The Politician The NGO The Civil Servant The Community 61 Pic Sources: Cliparts.co, Arthouse online New Paradigm – Top Bottom, Bottom Top The Honest Broker Enable Empower + Facilitate Mentor 62 Pic Sources: Cliparts.co, Arthouse online New Paradigm – Top Bottom, Bottom Top Case Study: Seksan and Kebun Kebun Bangsar Dep. Mayor leads community engagement for Urban Farm Community rejects farm. 3 DBKL & Seksan stops project 4 TC encourages 2 Grantee to seek 5 alternatives 1 New site identified. Community engagement begins. Residents want assurance of safety. Fence installed. No further objections Kebun Kebun Bangsar (KKB) is 63 Photo by Instastalker.com born New Paradigm – Kebun Kebun Bangsar 2016 64 Cliparts.co New Paradigm – Kebun Kebun Bangsar 2016 65 Cliparts.co New Paradigm - Kebun Kebun Kerinchi Partnership Programme with Kebun Kebun Bangsar, DBKL, MP’s office & Think City 66 KL LANEWAYS The Value of Laneways in Downtown KL Places of affordable food and respite 68 The Value of Laneways in Downtown KL Intangible Heritage 69 Laneways in Downtown KL 70 UNLOCKING THE VALUE OF LANEWAYS Think City’s unique city-making 1 approach Research and explore the issues to understand the DISCOVERY context of the problem from the users’ perspective 2 Brainstorm and innovate potential ideas with IDEATION Continuous various stakeholders to solve the problem reiteration, feedback, 3 Develop a working prototype or conduct a pilot to codification, & PROTOTYPE / PILOT test and demonstrate the solution’s effectiveness community engagement 4 Implement the full solution IMPLEMENTATION 5 Replicate and roll-out the solution across Think REPLICATION City’s network www.thinkcity.com.my 72 73 Source: Think City, Kuala Lumpur team (2018) METHODOLOGY 74 75 LORONG BANDAR 13 – BEFORE OCT 2017 76 LANEWAY IMPROVEMENT 1 DISCOVERY 2 IDEATION 3 PROTOTYPE / PILOT 77 LANEWAY IMPROVEMENT – JUNE 2018 1 DISCOVERY 2 IDEATION 3 PROTOTYPE / PILOT 4 IMPLEMENTATION www.thinkcity.com.my 4 IMPLEMENTATION LANEWAY IMPROVEMENT – NOV 2018 79 LORONG YAP AH LOY – NOV 2018 5 REPLICATION 80 5 REPLICATION 81 NEXT STEPS 82 ARTS ON THE MOVE Visual and Performing Arts Over 140 live acts and 8 visual art displays in 2016-2018 @ Masjid Jamek LRT All artists were paid 84 Why the Tunnel is Important Art Channel The Art Tunnel at Masjid Jamek LRT station has a multi-prong function: 1. To showcase visual arts by the best Malaysian artist 2. As an advocacy platform for NGOs or communities 3. As the final output in an Arts in education programme 4. To bring together communities #Arts On The Move KL– A Collaboration with RapidKL Live Doodling Artist: Sanuri Zulkifli 85 WUF9 URBAN VILLAGE WUF( WUF9 Urban Village site REPOPULATING THE CITY CENTRE DBKL & THINK CITY DEMONSTRATION: WUF 09 – COMMUNAL LIVING SHOWCASE FEBRUARY 2018 www.thinkcity.com.my WUF9 Legacy 89 DAERAH KREATIF DAN KEBUDAYAAN KUALA LUMPUR PELAN INDUK STRATEGI Developed by: With the support of: National Heritage Board City Hall of Kuala Lumpur The KLCCD SMP policy environment 92 KLCCD’S VISION VISION Inclusive, authentic, and viable creative and cultural places that knit together the historic fabric to enhance visitor appeal and liveability. Government Office circa 1906, now known as Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad (Source: Moore) 93 KLCCD GENERAL STRATEGIES 1 2 3 Enhancing the creative and cultural ecosystem Improving the state of conservation Improving the public realm 4 5 6 Improving accessibility and connectivity Repopulating the area Developing a governance framework and regulatory mechanisms BUILDING A CREATIVE AND CULTURAL ECOSYSTEM 95 Think Big Act Small FOLLOW US thinkcity.com.my placemakerweek.com thecitymaker.com.my Think City MyThinkCity 97.