Cooking with Bison
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Buffaloed: the Myth and Reality of Bison in America by Larry Schweikart
History DECEMBER 2002 Buffaloed: The Myth and Reality of Bison in America by Larry Schweikart lmost every schoolchild is taught that the free market. Here, I will briefly review prior to the arrival of whites, Plains the findings insofar as they throw new light Indians lived in perfect harmony with on the economics of the Indians both before A nature as the ultimate socialist ecolo- and after the arrival of whites. I will look gists. According to the common tale, Indians then at their assessment of the hunting effi- had little private property—and certainly ciency of both Indians and whites. Finally, were not burdened by capitalism—and they we will examine how private market forces, hunted and killed only what they needed to not government action, revived the buffalo live. Then Europeans arrived, and using the herds. techniques of industrialized hunting, nearly exterminated the North American bison, Myth of the Ecological Indian also known as the buffalo. In the late 1800s, white hunters, such as William Frederick It is doubtful any of the authors intended “Buffalo Bill” Cody, slaughtered the animals their research to have political overtones per to meet market demand until the bison were se. Dan Flores, a professor of history at nearly gone. Then, at just the right moment, Texas Tech University before moving to the government stepped in to save the buffalo by University of Montana at Missoula; Shepard sealing them off at Yellowstone National Krech III, an anthropology professor at Park. Brown University; and Andrew C. Isenberg, It’s a convenient and easily told story, but a professor of history at Princeton, all have it has left students, well, buffaloed. -
Effects of Lactic Acid on Quality of Buffalo Offals
Internet Journal of Food Safety, Vol.9, 2007, p. 29-36 Copyright© 2007, Food Safety Information Publishing Effects of Lactic Acid on Quality of Buffalo Offals P. Selvan 1* , S.K. Mendiratta 1, K.Porteen 2 and K.N. Bhilegaonkar 2 1Division of Livestock Products Technology, 2Division of Veterinary Public Health, IVRI, Izat nagar, Bareilly, UP, India A study was carried out to determine the influence of different concentration and contact time combinations of lactic acid solutions on microbial, sensory and physico-chemical characteristics of buffalo offals viz., head meat, heart, liver and rumen. The following concentration and contact time combinations were used: 1% lactic acid for 20 sec, 1.5% lactic acid for 15 sec and 2% lactic acid for 10 sec. A total of 80 buffalo offal samples (20 numbers of each kind) were collected from a buffalo offal market and subjected to immersion treatments. Water washed offal pieces were used as controls. Sensory evaluations were conducted using a sensory panel comprising postgraduate students and scientists of Livestock Products Technology division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (India). The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). Mean log 10 reductions (CFU/g) achieved, based on the different treatments and kinds of buffalo offal were between 0.22 and 1.05 for total viable counts; 0.22 and 1.19 for coliforms counts and 0.25 and 0.98 for staphylococcal counts. Immersion in 2% lactic acid solution for 10 sec gave the best overall reduction effect. Sensory evaluations recorded minimal effects of treatments on buffalo offals. -
The Effect of Buffalo Meat on Composition, Instrumental and Sensory Characteristics of Traditional Greek Sausages
Journal of Food Research; Vol. 4, No. 3; 2015 ISSN 1927-0887 E-ISSN 1927-0895 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Effect of Buffalo Meat on Composition, Instrumental and Sensory Characteristics of Traditional Greek Sausages D. Petridis1, A. Zotos1, B. Skapetas2 & V. A. Bampidis2 1 Department of Food Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, Food Technology and Nutrition, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agricultural Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, Food Technology and Nutrition, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece Correspondence: D. Petridis, Department of Food Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, Food Technology and Nutrition, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece. Tel: 30-231-001-3917; Fax: 30-231-079-1375. E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 1, 2014 Accepted: February 10, 2015 Online Published: February 11, 2015 doi:10.5539/jfr.v4n3p26 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v4n3p26 Abstract Five (5) mixtures of buffalo/pork meat (70/0, 52.5/17.5, 35/35, 17.5/52.5 and 0/70), maintaining stable the amount of pork backfat, were prepared and analyzed for their chemical composition, fatty acids profile, instrumental parameters and sensory attributes. The results of the study showed that the addition of buffalo meat produced sausages with higher protein and less fat content. A slight decrease in ω6/ω3 ratio was observed and an increase in CLA fatty acids. Principal Component Analysis revealed that the lower fat content in the sausages the higher the levels of CLA18:10trans 12cis and CLA18:9cis 11trans, whereas, SFA is abundant at the highest fat levels. -
Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BUFFALO HUNT: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE VIRTUAL EXTINCTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BISON M. Scott Taylor Working Paper 12969 http://www.nber.org/papers/w12969 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2007 I am grateful to seminar participants at the University of British Columbia, the University of Calgary, the Environmental Economics workshop at the NBER Summer Institute 2006, the fall 2006 meetings of the NBER ITI group, and participants at the SURED II conference in Ascona Switzerland. Thanks also to Chris Auld, Ed Barbier, John Boyce, Ann Carlos, Charlie Kolstad, Herb Emery, Mukesh Eswaran, Francisco Gonzalez, Keith Head, Frank Lewis, Mike McKee, and Sjak Smulders for comments; to Michael Ferrantino for access to the International Trade Commission's library; and to Margarita Gres, Amanda McKee, Jeffrey Swartz, Judy Hasse of Buffalo Horn Ranch and Andy Strangeman of Investra Ltd. for research assistance. Funding for this research was provided by the SSHRC. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2007 by M. Scott Taylor. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison M. Scott Taylor NBER Working Paper No. 12969 March 2007 JEL No. F1,Q2,Q5,Q56 ABSTRACT In the 16th century, North America contained 25-30 million buffalo; by the late 19th century less than 100 remained. -
Bison, Water Buffalo, &
February 2021 - cdfa' Bison, Water Buffalo, & Yak (or Crossbreeds) Entry Requirements ~ EPAlTMENT OF CALI FORNI \1c U LTU RE FOOD & AC Interstate Livestock Entry Permit California requires an Interstate Livestock Entry Permit for all bison, water buffalo, and/or yaks. To obtain an Interstate Livestock Entry Permit, please call the CDFA Animal Health Branch (AHB) permit line at (916) 900-5052. Permits are valid for 15 days after being issued. Certificate of Veterinary Inspection California requires a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) for bison, water buffalo, and/or yaks within 30 days before movement into the state. Official Identification (ID) Bison, water buffalo, and/or yaks of any age and sex require official identification. Brucellosis Brucellosis vaccination is not required for bison, ------1Animal Health Branch Permit Line: water buffalo, and/or yaks to enter California. (916) 900-5052 A negative brucellosis test within 30 days prior to entry is required for all bison, water buffalo, and/ If you are transporting livestock into California or yaks 6 months of age and over with the with an electronic CVI, please print and present following exceptions: a hard copy to the Inspector at the Border • Steers or identified spayed heifers, and Protection Station. • Any Bovidae from a Certified Free Herd with the herd number and date of current Animal Health and Food Safety Services test recorded on the CVI. Animal Health Branch Headquarters - (916) 900-5002 Tuberculosis (TB) Redding District - (530) 225-2140 Modesto District - (209) 491-9350 A negative TB test is Tulare District - (559) 685-3500 required for all bison, Ontario District - (909) 947-4462 water buffalo, and/or yaks 6 months of age and over within For California entry requirements of other live- www.cdfa.ca.gov stock and animals, please visit the following: 60 days prior to Information About Livestock and Pet Movement movement. -
Nutritional Menu
sugars carbs sodium Happy hour drink Calories Lunazul Reposado Margarita 190 630mg 20g 19g Cosmo 200 0mg 18g 17g protein 100 0mg 0g 0g sugars dietary fiber dietary carbs sodium sodium cholesterol trans fat trans Sat fat Sat fat C alories from fat from alories C Deep Eddy Your Way Happy Hour food Calories Asian Pear Martini 190 0mg 17g 16g Cajun Fries 760 310 34g 7g 0g 10mg 2740mg 103g 11g 6g 11g Cucumber + Mint Martini 160 0mg 8g 7g Grilled Garlic Flatbread 1130 310 34g 17g 0g 35mg 2640mg 163g 6g 5g 38g Pink Lemon Drop Martini 170 0mg 11g 11g Housemade Hummus 1490 600 70g 9g 0g 15mg 3410mg 186g 13g 8g 33g Sailor Jerry Rum + Coke 150 10mg 9g 9g Late Night Burger 770 390 45g 17g 1.5g 120mg 1460mg 60g 3g 13g 32g Raspberry Moscato Sangria 180 15mg 44g 19g Mac + Cheese 710 420 48g 25g 0g 125mg 1270mg 42g 3g 5g 28g Pomegranate Red Sangria 160 15mg 15g 13g Fried Hush Puppies 870 590 65g 23g 0g 150mg 1530mg 52g 4g 6g 18g White Peach Sangria 160 20mg 20g 18g Pow Pow Popcorn 200 50 6g 2g 0.5g 5mg 480mg 37g 2g 27g 2g nutritional menu Sangria Pitcher 670 40mg 162g 69g Buffalo Chicken Lollipops 930 420 46g 11g 0g 205mg 2770mg 66g 5g 14g 58g House libations Wings BBQ w/Ranch 1040 650 73g 15g 0g 255mg 780mg 19g <1g 14g 73g Seasonal Honey Orange Thyme Old Fashioned 200 0mg 10g 10g Wings High Altitude w/Blue Cheese 1150 800 88g 20g 0g 265mg 1570mg 11g <1g 7g 74g For your convenience we have provided our most current Nutritional Information. -
Good for the Planet,Good For
BISON Good for the Planet, Good for Yo u 2017 Bison Food Booklet -New Bison Recipes -How to Cook Bison -Nutritional Information BISON Good for the Planet, Good for Yo u By Marilyn Bay Drake ative American Plains Indians saw the bison as the sus- tainer of life. Bison was the primary and preferred meat BISON Nof these tribes. Th eir lives were centered around the bi- BISON has son. Th e Plains Indians packed up their homes (tipis) and moved % 32.6% less fat 32 BISON has 26 % more iron than beef when the bison herds moved, since they depended on bison for most than chicken everything they needed to live. Th ey ate the meat fresh and preserved it by drying. Bison hides BISON has BISON Beef Chicken were cured and fashioned into clothing and tipis. Bison teeth were 87% 87% less fat used to make jewelry. Bones became bowls, eating utensils, work than beef Fat 2.42 18.54 7.41 tools, children’s toys, clothing fasteners, fi sh hooks and knife han- (g) dles. Hooves were boiled to extract glue. Tendons and muscles were BISON has Protein % made into arrow ties, bowstrings and cinches. Fat was used for cook- 766 (g) 28.44 27.21 28.93 ing tallow, tanning hides and to make soap. Th e bladder was used for more vitamin B-12 food pouches and to carry water on journeys. Th e list goes on. It is than chicken Calories not hyperbole to say the bison was everything to the Plains Indians. (kcal) 143 283 190 BISON has Today’s bison ranchers and the industries that process bison % Cholesterol meat are endeavoring to use every part of the bison they process. -
Slaughter and Killing of Minority Farmed Species
Charity Registered in England & Wales No 1159690 Charitable Incorporated Organisation Technical Note No 25 Slaughter and Killing of Minority Farmed Species Summary The last twenty years or so have seen many big changes in British agriculture. The livestock sector in particular has had to change radically to adapt to new legislation, stricter production standards set by the customer and changes to the subsidy system. Some livestock farmers have diversified into the rearing of species not indigenous to the UK: these include the Asian water buffalo, North American bison, ostrich, camelids and species that lived here in ancient times, such as wild boar. As with domestic livestock, these animals are bred and reared for various reasons, the main ones being milk, meat and wool or fibre production. When slaughtering or killing these animals, it is highly likely that the slaughterman and/or veterinary surgeon will be presented with a number of challenges not normally experienced with domesticated livestock. It is essential that careful planning and preparation takes place before any attempt is made to slaughter or kill these animals. Humane Slaughter Association The Old School. Brewhouse Hill Wheathampstead. Herts AL4 8AN, UK t 01582 831919 f: 01582 831414 e: [email protected] w: www.hsa.org.uk Registered in England Charity No 1159690 Charitable Incorporated Organisation www.hsa.org.uk What are the minority farmed species in the UK? For the purposes of this leaflet, they are deer, ostrich, wild boar, water buffalo, bison and camelids (alpaca and llama). These all present meat hygiene and slaughter staff with new challenges due to physical and behavioural differences compared to traditional domestic livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses). -
Take a Look at the Bison Industry It’S Called the Bison Advantage Bison Today Represents One of the True Bright Spots in Other- Wise Uncertain Agricultural Economy
Take a Look at the Bison Industry It’s Called the Bison Advantage Bison today represents one of the true bright spots in other- wise uncertain agricultural economy. Prices paid to produc- ers for market-ready animals have been at strong, profitable prices for the past eight years. As more people discover the great taste and nutritional benefits of bison meat. Bison today can be found on the menu of white ta- blecloth restaurants, in adult casual establishments, in an increasing number of retail outlets, and in farmers’ markets. With strong market prices expected to con- tinue, bison ranching represents on of the real growth opportunities for those producers entering agriculture, and for those considering a transition from conventional commodity production. Getting started in farming and ranching is never cheap, but bison represents one of the lower cost start-up enterprises in agriculture. Proper fencing and facilities are required, but you won’t need expensive machinery and handling equipment. Forget about barns…bison love the outdoors in all types of weather. In fact, bison do just fine in conditions ranging from raging blizzards to blistering heat. And, you won’t suffer sleepless nights during calving season because buffalo calve naturally without human assistance. In short, bison are a perfect match for producers who still rely on off-farm income to support their efforts to get established; and for those producers who would prefer to focus on building their business rather than pulling calves or hauling feed. One major factor inhibits continued growth in the consumer marketplace: SUPPLY. New Bison Producers Needed! Market prices for mature bison have remained at historic highs for the past eight years as processors compete to keep foodservice and retail markets supplied. -
The Influence of the Types of Smoke Powder and Storage Duration on Sensory Quality of Balinese Beef and Buffalo Meatballs E
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Nutrition and Food Engineering Vol:9, No:12, 2015 The Influence of the Types of Smoke Powder and Storage Duration on Sensory Quality of Balinese Beef and Buffalo Meatballs E. Abustam, M. I. Said, M. Yusuf, H. M. Ali process resulted from the formation of acidic conditions Abstract—This study aims to examine the sensory quality of within the flesh, and as a result of changes of muscle glycogen meatballs made from Balinese beef and buffalo meat after the into lactic acid [2]. To improve the water-binding ability of addition of smoke powder prior to storage at the temperatures of 2- meat (water holding capacity), the addition of additional non- 5°C for 7 days. This study used meat from Longissimus dorsi muscle meat materials can be applied, e.g. phosphate [3]-[5], salt of male Balinese cattle aged 3 years and of male buffalo aged 5 years as the main raw materials, and smoke powder as a binder and (NaCl) [5] and liquid smoke [6]. preservative in making meatballs. The study was based on completely The addition of smoke powder into the post-rigor meat is randomized design (CRD) of factorial pattern of 2 x 3 x 2 where expected to be able to maintain or improve the functional factors 1, 2 and 3 included the types of meat (cattle and buffalo), properties of the same meat as in the addition in liquid form. types of smoke powder (oven dried, freeze dried and spray dried) Therefore, the issue of time limitation in processing pre-rigor with a level of 2% of the weight of the meat (w/w), and storage meat can be solved. -
Genetic Variation of Mitochondrial DNA Within Domestic Yak Populations J.F
Genetic variation of mitochondrial DNA within domestic yak populations J.F. Bailey,1 B. Healy,1 H. Jianlin,2 L. Sherchand,3 S.L. Pradhan,4 T. Tsendsuren,5 J.M. Foggin,6 C. Gaillard,7 D. Steane,8 I. Zakharov 9 and D.G. Bradley1 1. Department of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland 2. Department of Animal Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, P.R. China 3. Livestock Production Division, Department of Livestock Services, Harihar Bhawan, Pulchowk, Nepal 4. Resource Development Advisor, Nepal–Australia Community Resource Management Project, Kathmandu, Nepal 5. Institute of Biology, Academy of Sciences of Mongolia, Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia 6. Department of Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–1501 USA 7. Institute of Animal Breeding, University of Berne, Bremgarten-strasse 109a, CH-3012 Berne, Switzerland 8. FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand 9. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubkin str., 3, 117809 GSP-1, Moscow B-333, Russia Summary Yak (Bos grunniens) are members of the Artiodactyla, family Bovidae, genus Bos. Wild yak are first observed at Pleistocene levels of the fossil record. We believed that they, together with the closely related species of Bos taurus, B. indicus and Bison bison, resulted from a rapid radiation of the genus towards the end of the Miocene. Today domestic yak live a fragile existence in a harsh environment. Their fitness for this environment is vital to their survival and to the millions of pastoralists who depend upon them. -
(Water) Buffalo in the US Meat Marketplace
A Sneak Attack: (Water) Buffalo in the U.S. Meat Marketplace You Don’t Think So?.... Compiled by: National Bison Association 8690 Wolff Court Westminster, CO 80031 303.292.2833 [email protected] July 2019 Water Buffalo in the U.S. Market Page 1 of 20 (Page Intentionally Left Blank) Water Buffalo in the U.S. Market Page 2 of 20 Introduction The growing popularity of sustainably raised, deliciously healthy bison meat has brought profitability and economic stability to bison ranchers and marketers across the United States. In fact, the bison business has enjoyed nearly a decade of strong, profitable market prices. That stability is now under siege from a growing threat of water buffalo meat and pet food ingredients being deceptively marketed in a manner that misleads consumers into believing that they are purchasing bison. As a non-amenable species, bison is under the purview of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (FDA). The National Bison Association in September 2018 filed a formal complaint with the FDA, citing the relevant sections of CFR 21 §101.18, and 21 CFR §102.5 which are intended to halt the marketing of mislabeled food. (See Page 7) In February, the FDA responded, writing that, while the agency “has not established a specific regulation regarding the marketing of either water buffalo or bison…we do agree that water buffalo should be labeled as water buffalo and that bison should be labels (sic) as ‘bison’ or ‘Buffalo (bison)’.” (See Page 10) The National Bison Association, with full support of the InterTribal Buffalo Council, is working with our allies in the U.S.