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206 Gebitsontwikkeling bij de mens Register

De onderstreepte getallen hebben – calcifi catie, 10 Diaste(e)m(en) betrekking op afbeeldingen; – groei, 112, 113 – centraal, 33, 48, 119, 122 de vet gedrukte op tabellen. – remodeling, 109, 112, 114, 115 – in blijvend gebit, 90, 119, 120 – resorptie, 10, 18, 44, 45, 109, 112, 114, – in melkgebit, 25, 28 115 Dilaceratie, zie Gebitselementen A – translatie, 114, 115 ‘Dished-in profi le’, 119 Aangehechte gingiva, 79 Bovenkaak, zie Kaken Disto-occlusie, zie Occlusie Abnormale gewoonten, 79, 117, 118, 155, Boventallig, zie Gebitselementen Distopositie, 124 157 Broadbent, 49 Distoversie, 124 Abrasie, 88 Brodie-syndroom, zie Telescoopbeet Doorbraak, zie ook Wisseling Ademen, 9, 115 Bruxisme, 88 – bij groot achterste gedeelte apicale Adolescentiegroeiversnelling, zie Groei Buccale musculatuur, 79, 102 area boven, 71 Afsluitingsvlak melkgebit, 29, 30, 60, 90, Buccopositie, 124 – bij klein achterste gedeelte apicale 126, 146 Buccoversie, 124 area boven, 71 Afsteuning, zie Gebitselementen Buitenbeet, zie Occlusie – bij matig groot achterste gedeelte Agenesie, zie Gebitselementen apicale area boven, 71 Ameloblasten, zie Gebitselementen – bij groot achterste gedeelte apicale Anadontie, zie Gebitselementen C area onder, 70 Andresen, 138 Calcifi catie, zie Bot, zie Gebitselementen, – bij klein achterste gedeelte apicale Angle, E.H., 45, 125, 163 mineralisatie area onder, 70 Angle Classifi catie, 125 Cementoblasten, zie Gebitselementen – bij matig groot achterste gedeelte Angulatie, zie Gebitselementen Coalescentie, 4 apicale area onder, 70 Ankylose, zie Gebitselementen Centraal diasteem, zie diastemen – defi nitie, 90 Apicale area, 20, 51, 60, 66, 78, 106, 107, Cleidocraniale dysostosis, 100, 119 – gelijktijdige, 43, 60, 61 160 Collumhoek, zie Gebitselementen – van blijvende molaren, 67, 68-77 – achterste gedeelte, 70, 71 Condylus, 109, 110, 112 – van blijvende snijtanden, 30, 31-43, 97 – defi nitie, 20, 107 Contactpunten, 47, 102 – van eerste blijvende molaren, 44-46 – middelste gedeelte, 51, 52-55, 60, 66 Cortex mandibulae, 82, 83 – van melkelementen, 14, 15, 93, 94 – voorste gedeelte, 22-25 Crowding, 119 – variatie in doorbraaktijden Apicale basis, 20 – in blijvend gebit, 119, 120, 122, 139 – van blijvende gebitselementen, 59, ‘Arch Length Discrepancy’, zie – in melkgebit, 28, 119 61, 66, 186, 189 Tandbooglengte discrepantie – primaire, 119 – van melkelementen, 93, 185 Asymmetrieën, 21, 47, 163, 164 – secundaire, 119, 139 – doorbraakvolgorde blijvende gebits- Attritie, 47, 83, 85, 88 – tertiaire, 119 elementen, 59-61, 185, 186, 189 Curve van Von Spee, 90, 125, 127, 130, – doorbraakvolgorde melkelementen, 132 185 B Doorbraakproces, 93, 94-97 Basaalmembraan, zie Gebitselementen, Doorbraakrichting, zie Eruptie, richting vorming D Doorbraaktijden Bifurcatie, zie Gebitselementen, vorming, Dekbeet, – van melkelementen, 185, 186 furcatie – zie Klasse II/2-afwijking – van blijvende elementen, 59, 66, 185, Binnenbeet, zie Occlusie – zie Klasse I met Klasse II/2- 186, 188, 189 Blijvend gebit symptomen Doorbreken, 88 – bij oudere persoon, 83, 85-87 Dental lamina, zie Gebitselementen, Dubbele propositie, 119 – bij volwassene, 79, 80, 82 tandlijst Duimzuigen, zie Abnormale gewoonten Bot, 10, 12 Dentoalveolair compensatiemechanisme, Dwangbeet – appositie, 10, 14, 109, 112, 114, 115 108, 109 – laterale, 168-170

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– progene (ventrale), 153, 154, 168, 169, – anodontie, 119 – proportieveranderingen 170 – boventallige, 119, 121 – in craniofaciale skelet, 9, 10 – calcifi catie, zie mineralisatie – in gelaat, 9, 10 – collumhoek, 138 – in hoofd, 9, 10 E – correlatie tussen grootte melk- en – in lichaam, 9, 10 Ectosteem, 124, 139, 143 blijvende elementen, 191 – van het gelaat, 9, 109, 110, 111 Eerste wisselfase, 29, 31-43 – dilaceratie, 138 – van het hoofd, 9, 10 Endo-occlusie, zie Gebitselementen, – doorbraak, zie Doorbraak – van het lichaam, 9, 10 binnenbeet – hypocalcifi catie, 171 – van kaken, zie Kaken Endopositie, 124, 139 – impactie, 67, 59, 79, 81, 100, 123 Gubernacular canal, 42, 43, 56, 66, 72 Enlow, 114 – inclinatie, 20, 30, 47, 59, 79, 81, 123, Entiteiten 151, 152, 153, 198 – functie, 101, 102 – kegeltanden, 122 H – gebit, 101, 102 – kleur, 8 Hoek van Andresen, zie Gebitselementen, – skelet, 101, 102 – klinische kroonhoogte, 80, 81, 89, 190 collumhoek Epiphysairschijf, 112, 114 – mesiodens, 119, 121 Horizontale overbeet 124 Equilibrium, 114, 116 – mineralisatie, 4, 5, 6, 8 Hunter, 47 Eruptie, 30, 190 – neonatal teeth, 9 Hypocalcifi caties, zie Gebitselementen – defi nitie, 90 – oligodontie, 119 – ectopische, 100 – persistentie melkelementen, 119 – overeruptie, 125, 129, 130, 137, 177 – positie voor doorbraak, 31 I – ‘primary failure of eruption’, 100, 122, – prematuurverlies melkelementen, zie Inclinatie, zie Gebitselementen 123, 155 Prematuur verlies Infrapositie, 124 – proces, 44, 91-93, 94-99, 100 – randlijsten, 102 Interstitiële groei, zie Gebitselementen, – richting, 30, 91, 92, 138 – rangschikking melkelementen voor vorming, zie Kraakbeen – snelheid, 98, 99, 100, 187, 190 de geboorte, 11, 12, 13 Intertransitionele periode, 47, 48-58 – stoornissen in, 100, 123 – retentie, 123 Inversie, 124 – van blijvende molaren, 67, 68, 69, 72- – rotaties, 21, 113, 124 76 – voortijdige resorptie melkelementen, Eversie, 124 38, 40, 41 K Exo-occlusie, zie Occlusie, buitenbeet – vorm, 1. 119, 122, 171 Kaken, 25, 26, 48 Exopositie, zie Ectosteem – vorming, 1, 2-8, 186, 187 – groei na de geboorte, 10, 11, 13- 15, – ameloblasten, 3, 4 26, 48, 67, 89, 90, 106, 110, 111 – basaalmembraan, 3 – groei voor de geboorte, 11, 12, 13 F – cementoblasten, 3 – transversale ontwikkeling, 13, 14, 89, Formatie van gebitselementen, zie – furcatie, 6, 58 105 Gebitselementen, vorming – interstitiële groei, 4 – vorm, 9, 11, 20, 27, 68, 69, 110 Functionele componenten – mamelons, 6 Kauwen, 116, 118 – externe, 110, 111, 162 – odontoblasten 3, 4 Kegel-trechtermechanisme, 27, 28, 30, 91, – interne, 110, 111, 162 – reticulum stellatum, 2, 3 101, 103, 128 Furcatie, zie Gebitselementen vorming, – stratum intermedium, 3 Klasse I, 125, 126-132 furcatie – tandlijst 1, 2 – met Klasse II/2-symptomen, 124, 133, – tandpapil, 2 136-142 – van blijvende elementen, 5, 6, 8, Klasse II Subdivisie, 125, 163, 164-166 G 18-25 Klasse II/ 1-afwijking, 125, 126-132 Gebitselement(en) – van melkhoektand, 6, 7, 8 Klasse II/2-afwijking, 125, 133, 134-144 – afmetingen, 48, 58, 190 – van melkincisief, 2, 6, 7, 8 – type A, 133, 134, 137, 140 – afsteuning, 92, 116, 125, 128, 148, – van melkmolaar, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 – type B, 133, 134, 137, 140, 144 149 – wortelpuntafwijkingen, 83, 87 – type C, 133, 134, 137, 141, 143 – afwijkingen in aantal, 119 Geslachtsrijpingsleeftijd, 66 Klasse III-afwijking, 141, 145, 146-154 – afwijkingen in grootte, 122 Gingivalijn, 80, 81 Klasse III Subdivisie, 125, 163, 164-166 – afwijkingen in positie, 124 Glazuurhypocalcifi catie, zie Kraakbeen, 10, 12, 112, 114 – afwijkingen in vorm, 122 Gebitselementen, hypocalcifi catie – interstitiële groei, 10 – agenesie, 119, 121, 199 Groei Kruisbeet, zie Occlusie – angulatie, 20, 47, 49, 67, 68, 79, 81, – adolescentiegroeiversnelling, 9, 66, 174, 175, 198 105, 110, 192 – ankylose, 100, 122, 123 – faciale groeigebieden, 109

208 Gebitsontwikkeling bij de mens Register

– ideale, 80, 88, 198 L – instelling van, 28, 105 R Labio-inclinatie, 124 – Klasse I-occlusie, 124 Railmechanisme, 101, 103, 132 Labiopositie, 124 – Klasse II-occlusie, 124 Resorptie Labioversie, 124 – Klasse III-occlusie, 124 – alveolair bot, 58, 66 Lachlijn, 80 – kruisbeet, 151, 166-168 – wortels melkelementen, 48, 66, 171 ‘Leeway space’, 59, 177 – mesio-occlusie, 124, 125 Retro-inclinatie, 124 Linguo-inclinatie, 124 – neutro-occlusie, 124, 125 Retropositie, 124 Linguopositie, 124 – ontstaan van, 14, 27, 28 Retroversie, 124 Linguoversie, 124 – van blijvende gebitselementen, 197 Retrusie, 124 Lipinterpositie, 116, 118 – van eerste blijvende molaren, 29, 30 Rotatie, 47, 124 Liplijn, 111, 131, 133, 135, 142 – van melkelementen, 28 Lip(pen), 31, 32, 91, 116, 125, 135, 147, 149 Occlusievlak, 29 Lipsluiting, 133 Odontoblasten, zie Gebitselementen, S vorming Sagittale overbeet, 47, 89, 124, 125, 130, Oligodontie, zie Gebitselementen 196 M Omgekeerde sagittale overbeet, zie Schede van Hertwig, 3 Malocclusie, 125 Klasse III, zie Progene dwangbeet Secundair cement, 85, 87 Mamelons, zie Gebitselementen, vorming Onderkaak, zie Kaken Secundair dentine, 8 Mandibula, zie Kaken Open beet, 141, 155, 156-162 ‘Serial extraction’, 92 Maxilla, zie Kaken – dentale, 162 Shuttleworth, 192 Mediaanlijnafwijking, 41, 163, 164-166, – skelettale, 162 Simultane extractie, 92 168, 174, 175 Overeruptie, 129 Skeletleeftijd, 66 Mediane sutuur, 14, 31 ‘Overbite’, zie Verticale overbeet Slikken, 9, 117, 118, 155, 161 Melkgebit ‘Overjet’, zie Sagittale overbeet Solow, 109 – complete, 18, 20, 21, 28 ‘Space maintainers’, 184 – ontwikkeling van, 11, 12-17, 27 Spacing, 119, 120 ‘Mesial component of force’, 101, 102 P Spee, Von, Curve van, zie Curve van Von Mesiodens, zie Gebitselementen Palato-inclinatie, 124 Spee Mesio-occlusie, zie Occlusie Palatopositie, 124 Speengebruik, 155 Mesiopositie, 124 Palatoversie, 124 Spreken, 116, 117, 118 Mesioversie, 124 Parodontaal ligament, 100, 113, 114, 116 Stomion, zie Liplijn Molaarvelden, 45 Parodontaal verval, 101, 114, 116 Stratum intermedium, zie Mondademhaling, 115 Postnormale occlusie, zie Occlusie, disto- Gebitselementen, vorming Moorrees, 192 occlusie Subdivisies (Angle), 125 Murphy, 85 Prematuur verlies ‘Submerged’, 122 – preventie van, 183, 184 Supra-alveolaire vezels, 101, 102 – van melkhoektanden, 165, 172-175 Suprapositie, 124 N – van melkincisieven, 172-174 Sutura intermaxillaris, zie Mediane sutuur Nance, 59 – van melkmolaren, 165, 175, 176-183, Suturen, 109, 113 Neusademhaling. 115 184 Symphysis mandibulae, 11, 14 Neusdoorgankelijkheid, 111, 115, 118 Prenormale occlusie, zie Occlusie, mesio- Synchondrosis spheno-occipitalis, 109, 112 Neutro-occlusie, zie Occlusie occlusie Systeem van het Craniofaciale Complex, Non-occlusie, 155, 156-162 Prevalentie van afwijkingen, 145, 159, 101, 102, 114 Nostril, 115 199 ‘Primary failure of eruption’, zie Eruptie Processus alveolaris opbouw 44, 45, 67, T O 109, 113 Tandboog Occlusie Proclinatie, 124 – afmetingen, 33, 89, 90-93, 185, 192, – binnenbeet, 167 Progenie, zie Klasse III-afwijking 197 – buitenbeet, 167 Proportieveranderingen, zie Groei – verbreding, 26, 33, 89, 90-93 – deﬁ nitie, 125 Propositie, 124 – vorm, 125, 132, 158, 197 – disto-occlusie, 124, 125 Protrusie, 124 Tandbooglengte discrepantie (Arch – endo-occlusie, zie binnenbeet Proversie, 124 Length Discrepancy: ALD), 119 – ‘end-to-end’, 30, 56 Pseudo-Klasse III, zie Dwangbeet, Tandenknarsen, zie Bruxisme – exo-occlusie, zie buitenbeet progene Tandgrootte discrepantie (Tooth Size – handhaving van, 104 Discrepancy; TSD), 122

Gebitsontwikkeling bij de mens 209 Register

Tandkroonafmetingen, 191 – bij groot middelste gedeelte – van corresponderende melk- en U apicale area boven en onder, 61 blijvende elementen, 23, 25, 58, 59 ‘Ugly duckling’, 49 – bij klein middelste gedeelte apicale – verschillen bij melkmolaren, 29, 30, 59 area boven en onder, 63 Tandleeftijd, 66 – bij matig groot middelste gedeelte Tandlijst, zie Gebitselementen, vorming V apicale area, boven en onder, 62 Tandpapil, zie Gebitselementen, vorming Verticale overbeet, 89, 124, 125, 130, 196 – in het front, 29, 31-43 Telescoopbeet, 167 Voortijdige resorptie melkelementen, zie – bij groot voorste gedeelte apicale Tong, 30, 32, 79, 91 Gebitselementen area boven, 39 Tonginterpositie, 118, 155, 157, 158 Vorming van gebitselementen, zie – bij klein voorste gedeelte apicale Tongpositie, 117, 160, 161 Gebitselementen area boven, 34, 41 ‘Tooth Size Dicrepancy’, zie Tandgrootte – bij matig groot voorste gedeelte discrepantie apicale area boven, 43 Translatie, zie bot W – bij groot voorste gedeelte apicale Trauma, 35, 36, 123,171 Wangen, 30, 91 area onder, 38 Trifurcatie, zie Gebitselementen, vorming, Wisseling gebitselementen – bij klein voorste gedeelte apicale furcatie – asymmetrische, 35, 36, 37 area onder, 34, 40 Tweede wisselfase, 59, 60-65 – in de zijdelingse delen, 29, 59, 60-65 – bij matig groot voorste gedeelte apicale area onder, 43

210 Gebitsontwikkeling bij de mens