Temple Entry Proclamation Date
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2 C. Rajagopalachari 1 An Illustrious Life Great statesman and thinker, Rajagopalachari was born in Thorapalli in the then Salem district and was educated in Central College, Bangalore and Presidency College, Madras. Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 - 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an eminent lawyer, independence activist, politician, writer, statesman and leader of the Indian National Congress who served as the last Governor General of India. He served as the Chief Minister or Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. He was the founder of the Swatantra Party and the first recipient of India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. Rajaji vehemently opposed the usage of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament. He was also nicknamed the Mango of Salem. In 1900 he started a prosperous legal practise. He entered politics and was a member and later President of Salem municipality. He joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the agitations against the Rowlatt Act, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Vaikom Satyagraha and the Civil Disobedience Movement. In 1930, he led the Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha in response to the Dandi March and courted imprisonment. In 1937, Rajaji was elected Chief Minister or Premier An Illustrious Life 3 of Madras Presidency and served till 1940, when he resigned due to Britain’s declaration of war against Germany. He advocated cooperation over Britain’s war effort and opposed the Quit India Movement. He favoured talks with Jinnah and the Muslim League and proposed what later came to be known as the “C. -
Extrimist Movement in Kerala During the Struggle for Responsible Government
Vol. 5 No. 4 April 2018 ISSN: 2321-788X UGC Approval No: 43960 Impact Factor: 3.025 EXTRIMIST MOVEMENT IN KERALA DURING THE STRUGGLE FOR RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT Article Particulars: Received: 13.03.2018 Accepted: 31.03.2018 Published: 28.04.2018 R.T. ANJANA Research Scholar of History, University of Kerala, India Abstract Modern Travancore witnessed strong protests for civic amenities and representation in legislatures through the Civic Rights movement and Abstention movement during 1920s and early part of 1930s. Government was forced to concede reforms of far reaching nature by which representations were given to many communities in the election of 1937 and for recruitment a public service commission was constituted. But the 1937 election and the constitution of the Public Service Commission did not solve the question of adequate representation. A new struggle was started for the attainment of responsible government in Travancore which was even though led in peaceful means in the beginning, assumed extremist nature with the involvement of youthful section of the society. The participants of the struggle from the beginning to end directed their energies against a single individual, the Travancore Dewan Sir. C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer who has been considered as an autocrat and a blood thirsty tyrant On the other side the policies of the Dewan intensified the issues rather than solving it. His policy was dividing and rule, using the internal social divisions existed in Travancore to his own advantage. Keywords: civic amenities, Civic Rights, Public Service Commission, Travancore, Civil Liberties Union, State Congress In Travancore the demand for responsible government was not a new development. -
The Socio-Economic Underpinnings of Vaikam Sathyagraha in Travancore
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Colonialism, Social Reform and Social Change : The Socio-Economic underpinnings of Vaikam Sathyagraha in Travancore Dr. Subhash. S Asst. Professor Department of History Government College , Nedumangadu Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala. Abstract Vaikam Sathyagraha was a notable historical event in the history of Travancore. It was a part of antiuntouchability agitation initiated by Indian National Congress in 1924. In Travancore the Sathyagraha was led by T.K.Madhavan. Various historical factors influenced the Sathyagraha. The social structure of Travancore was organised on the basis of cast prejudices and obnoxious caste practices. The feudal economic system emerged in the medieval period was the base of such a society. The colonial penetration and the expansion of capitalism destroyed feudalism in Travancore. The change in the structure of economy naturally changed the social structure. It was in this context so many social and political movements emerged in Travancore. One of the most important social movements was Vaikam Sathyagraha. The British introduced free trade and plantations in Travancore by the second half of nineteenth century. Though it helped the British Government to exploit the economy of Travancore, it gave employment opportunity to so many people who belonged to Avarna caste. More over lower castes like the Ezhavas,Shannars etc. economically empowered through trade and commerce during this period. These economically empowered people were denied of basic rights like education, mobility, employment in public service etc. So they started social movements. A number of social movements emerged in Travancore in the nineteenth century and the first half of twentieth century. -
GALA Karuna Mantena
General Aspects of Law GALA DEAN’S SEMINAR ROOM (215 BOALT HALL) THURSDAY FEBRUARY 23, 2012 4:10 – 6:00 PM “ANOTHER REALISM: THE POLITICS OF GHANDIAN NONVIOLENCE” By Karuna Mantena ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE YALE UNIVERSITY NOTE The GALA speaker will offer some brief introductory background remarks about the paper and the remainder of the time will be devoted to discussion. Participants are expected to read the paper in advance. Papers are distributed to those on our mailing list or electronically when available at the GALA website: < http://www.law.berkeley.edu/9264.htm>. Others may obtain copies from Ms. Amatullah Alaji-Sabrie at 510.642.3627 or [email protected]. Copies can be made available in an alternate format upon request. GALA events are wheelchair accessible. For any disability-related accommodations advance notice is requested. Another Realism: The Politics of Gandhian Nonviolence Karuna Mantena I. Introduction Political realism typically includes two interconnected claims: a view of politics in which power and conflict are taken to be constitutive and a suspicion of doctrines and theories that elide this fact as carelessly idealist or utopian. Realism is often equated with a kind of Machiavellianism, a hard-nosed insistence that norms of ordinary, individual, and/or legal morality have to be relaxed or superceded in the face of the contingency of political conflict or the intractability of ideological struggle.1 Here, realism reaches its denouement in the defense of power politics, reason of state, or -
UNIVERSITY of KERALA No.Ad.H/30652/2017/1 N O T I F I C a T I O N Applications Are Invited from Qualified Candidates for Appoint
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA No.Ad.H/30652/2017/1 N O T I F I C A T I O N Applications are invited from qualified candidates for appointment to the posts of Assistant Professor in the following Teaching Departments of the University in the scale of pay of Rs. 15600- 39100 (AGP Rs.6000/-) (Pre revised). Appointments to the posts will be made in accordance with Section (6) Sub Section (2) of Chapter II of the Kerala University Act,1974, UGC Regulations 2010 and amendments made thereon. The turn of appointment as per the principles of rotation is given against each post. Sl. No. Department No. of Turn vacancies 1. Department of Aquatic Biology &Fisheries 1 Muslim 2. Department of Arabic 1 Open 3. Department of Biochemistry 2 OBC Open 4. Department of Commerce 1 Open 5. Department of Communication & Journalism 1 Open 6. Department of Geology 1 SC 7. Department of German 2 Muslim Latin Catholic/Anglo Indian 8. Department of Hindi 1 Open 9. Department of Islamic Studies 1 SIUC Nadar 10. Department of Law 1 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya SC 11. Department of Library & Information Science 3 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya Hearing Impaired 12. Department of Linguistics 1 Open 13. Department of Malayalam 1 Open 14. Department of Mathematics 3 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya Open Open 15. Department of Philosophy 1 Open 16. Department of Physics 1 Ezhava/Billava/Thiyya 17. Department of Political Science 2 Open Open 18. Department of Psychology 1 OBC 19. Department of Russian 1 Open 20. Department of Sanskrit 2 Muslim Viswakarma 21. Department of Statistics 2 SC Open 22. -
Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Analysis of Periyar's Views
FUZZY AND NEUTROSOPHIC ANALYSIS OF PERIYAR’S VIEWS ON UNTOUCHABILITY W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Florentin Smarandache K. Kandasamy Translation of the speeches and writings of Periyar from Tamil by Meena Kandasamy November 2005 FUZZY AND NEUTROSOPHIC ANALYSIS OF PERIYAR’S VIEWS ON UNTOUCHABILITY W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy e-mail: [email protected] web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache e-mail: [email protected] K. Kandasamy e-mail: [email protected] Translation of the speeches and writings of Periyar from Tamil by Meena Kandasamy November 2005 2 Dedicated to Periyar CONTENTS Preface 5 Chapter One BASIC NOTION OF FCMs, FRMs, NCMs AND NRMS 1.1 Definition of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps 9 1.2 Fuzzy Cognitive Maps – Properties and Models 13 1.3 Fuzzy Relational Maps 18 1.4 An Introduction to Neutrosophy and some Neutrosophic algebraic structures 22 1.5 Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps 27 1.6 Neutrosophic Relational Maps — Definition with Examples 31 Chapter Two UNTOUCHABILITY: PERIYAR’S VIEW AND PRESENT DAY SITUATION A FUZZY AND NEUTROSOPHIC ANALYSIS 2.1 Analysis of untouchability due to Hindu religion using FCMs and NCMs 43 2.2 Analysis of discrimination faced by Dalits/ Sudras in the field of education as untouchables using FCMs and NCMs 58 2.3 Social inequality faced by Dalits and some of the most backward classes - an analysis using FCM and NCM 66 4 2.4 Problems faced by Dalits in the political arena due to discrimination – a FCM and NCM analysis 75 2.5 Study of Economic Status of Dalits due to untouchability using fuzzy and neutrosophic -
Temple Entry Movement for Depressed Class in South Travancore [Kanyakumari] Prathika
Prathika. S al. International Journal of Institutional & Industrial Research ISSN: 2456-1274, Vol. 3, Issue 1, Jan-April 2018, pp.4-7 Temple Entry Movement for Depressed Class in South Travancore [Kanyakumari] Prathika. S Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of History and Research Centre, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil 629002. Abstract: The four Tamil speaking taluks of Kanyakumari Dist viz;Agasteeswaram, Thovalai, Kalkulam and Vilavancode consisted the erst while South Tavancore. Among the various religions, Hinduism is the predominant one constituting about two third of the total population. The important Hindu temples found in Kanyakumari District are at Kanyakumari, Suchindrum, Kumarakoil,Nagercoil, Thiruvattar and Padmanabhapuram. The village God like Madan,Isakki, Sasta are worshipped by the Hindus. The people of South Travancore segregated and lived on the basis of caste. The whole population could be classified as Avarnas or Caste Hindus and Savarnas or non-caste people. The Savarnas such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras who enjoyed special powers and privileges of wealth constituted the higher castes. The Avarnas viz the Nadars, Ezhavas, Mukkuvas, Sambavars, Pulayas and numerous hill tribes were considered as the polluting castes and were looked down on and had to perform various services for the Savarnas . Avarnas were not allowed in public places, temples, and the temple roads also. Low caste people or Avarnas were considered as untouchable people. Untouchability, one of the major debilities prevailed among the lower order of the society in South Travancore caused an indelible impact on the society. Keywords: Temple Entry Movement, Depressed Class, Kanyakumari reformers against that oppressive activities. -
A Discourse on the Deconstruction of Spirit Worship of Tulunadu
A Peer-Reviewed Refereed e-Journal Legend of Koragajja: A Discourse on the Deconstruction of Spirit Worship of Tulunadu Mridul C Mrinal MA in English and Comparative Literature Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod. The Social stratification in a community is often complex and ambiguous in nature. Upon the rise of each nation states and civilization, there were several parameters, which determined the social stratification. In ancient Greece, the word used to denote the divisions are genos. The ancient Greek society was divided into citizens, metics and slaves. In ancient Rome, the social stratification was identified with mainly two groups, Patricians and Plebeians. The chief resource for the social stratification parameters are economical in nature. Other factors such as tradition and beliefs are often can be said to have rooted in the wider economic subject. The term class is often associated with economics. There are usually hegemonial and subdued elements in social stratifications. In ancient Greece, the hegemonial element is found associated with the citizens, who are free and members of the assembly whereas slaves were the subdued element who were brought into slavery. In ancient Rome, the hegemonial element were the patricians whereas the plebeians were the subdued. These ideas can often be observed with Class struggle and historical materialism. The division of history into stages based on the relation of the classes is an important aspect of Historical materialism. In India, the main social stratification parameter is the caste.it could be claimed as ceremonial as well as economic in nature. BR Ambedkar observes Endogamy as a product of ceremonial caste. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Ranklist for the Post of Assistant on Contract
KERALA UNIVERSITY OF FISHERIES & OCEAN STUDIES PANANGAD P.O., KOCHI 682 506, KERALA, INDIA 0484- 2703782, 2700598; Fax: 91-484-2700337; e-mail: [email protected] website: www.kufos.ac.in No.GA5/682/2018 Dated,06.02.2020 RANKLIST FOR THE POST OF ASSISTANT ON CONTRACT Notification No. GA5/682/2018 dated 08.02.2018 Date of Examination : 24.11.2019 Sl No Roll No Name Reservation Category/ Caste Rank Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 1 19039194 Sunila .M 1 Ezhava Other Backward Classes 2 19039027 Sajitha A.S 2 Hindu Valan Latin Catholic/Anglo Indian 3 19039131 Divya Joy 3 Latin catholic Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 4 19039323 Keerthy S 4 Hindu Ezhava Hindu Nadar 5 19039111 Divya P.V 5 Hindu Nadar Dheevara 6 19039078 Bibin K.V 6 Hindu Dheevara Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 7 19039195 Anusree P.S 7 Ezhava Latin Catholic/Anglo Indian 8 19039084 Jeena Mary K J 8 Christian Latin Catholic Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 9 19039403 Jishanth C.P 9 Hindu Ezhava Open Competetion 10 19039356 Nisha P.Menon 10 Hindu Nair Muslim 11 19039352 Shakira P.A. 11 Islam Muslim Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 12 19039041 Bindu.C.N 12 HIndu Ezhava Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 13 19039381 Beena N.K. 13 Hindu Thiyya Viswakarama 14 19039383 Rejana P.R. Hindu Vishwakarma, 14 Blacksmith Dheevara 15 19039013 Hitha Thanckachi Hindu Dheevara 15 1 16 Amrutha Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 16 19039336 Sundaram Hindu Ezhava Latin Catholic/Anglo Indian 17 19039114 Mary Ashritha 17 Latin Catholic Latin Catholic/Anglo Indian 18 19039120 Basil Antony K.J 18 Latin Catholic Dheevara 19 19039166 Thushara M.V 19 Deevara Sreelakshmi K Open Competetion 20 19039329 20 Nair Nair Ezhava / Billava / Thiyya 21 19039373 Dileep P.R. -
AHS 02 02 Content 20140102
Advances in Historical Studies, 2013, 2, 19-104 Published Online June 2013 in SciRes (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs/) TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 2 Number 2 June 2013 Letter from Chief-Managing Editorial Staff ARTICLES The Roots of the Theoretical Models of the Nanotechnoscience in the Electric Circuit Theory V. Gorokhov……………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………19 Reflections on the Scientific Conceptual Streams in Leonardo da Vinci and His Relationship with Luca Pacioli R. Pisano……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………32 Reclaiming Realism for the Left: Gar Alperovitz and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb P. N. Kirstein……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………46 MISCELLANEA Megalithism and Tribal Ritualism: A Passage through the Kurumbas of Attappadi M. Poyil…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………54 Temple as the Site of Struggle: Social Reform, Religious Symbols and the Politics of Nationalism in Kerala M. R. Manmathan……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………57 Communities Inferred from the Books of Samuel in the Old Testament of the Bible W. Hu………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………70 Les Châteaux de Landiras et de Montferrand and Their Seigneurial Families D. A. Bailey………………………………………………………………………………………………………...………………………………81 ESSAY REVIEW Borderland Theory as a Conceptual Framework for Comparative Local US and Canadian History C. Parham…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………94 Jacket: L’histoire comme images d’autres mondes [The history as images -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 3 | decembeR - 2018 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SOCIAL DIMENSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION : TEMPLE ENTRY MOVEMENTS IN MALABAR Dr. M. Madhavan Associate Professor, Department of History, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady. Regional Centre,Payyanur, Kerala. ABSTRACT Human rights are the rights inherent to all humanbeings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rightsinclude the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. The world today, has accepted the notion that all human beings are entitled to and are empowered for a dignified existence. It is a common phenomenon that human beings everywhere, demand the realization of diverse values to ensure their individual and collective well-being. However, these demands or rights are denied through exploitation, oppression, persecution, etc, in many countries of the world.The temple entry movement is a kind of social movement aims to make a total change in the social and cultural system. It was an effort to secure human rights for certain sections of the society or a movement for the entry of untouchables to temples. The temple entry movement was of primary importance in the agitation against the eradication of untouchability. KEYWORDS: Human rights , right to work and education. INTRODUCTION : The Kerala society witnessed the formation of caste groups all over the agrarian regions during the 9th and 10th centuries.1 Therefore it could be stated that caste system in Kerala was a byproduct of the development of an agrarian society and economy.