FREE THE FLAT-EARTH CONSPIRACY PDF Eric Dubay | 252 pages | 09 Nov 2014 | Lulu.com | 9781312627161 | English | Morrisville, United States Flat Earth: What Fuels the Internet's Strangest Conspiracy Theory? | Live Science Modern flat Earth societies are organizations that promote the pseudoscientific belief that the Earth is flat while denying the Earth's sphericitycontrary to over two millennia of scientific consensus. Those who are serious The Flat-Earth Conspiracy often motivated by religion [4] or conspiracy theories. Through the use of social media, flat Earth theories have been increasingly espoused by individuals unaffiliated with larger groups. Modern flat Earth belief originated with the English writer Samuel Rowbotham — Based on conclusions derived from the Bedford Level experimentRowbotham published a pamphlet Zetetic Astronomy. He later expanded this into the book Earth Not a The Flat-Earth Conspiracyproposing the Earth is a flat disc centred at the North Pole and bounded along its southern edge by a wall of ice, Antarctica. Rowbotham and followers like William Carpenter gained attention by successful use of pseudoscience in public debates with leading scientists such as Alfred Russel Wallace. After Rowbotham's death, Lady Elizabeth Blount established The Flat-Earth Conspiracy Universal Zetetic Societywhose objective was "the propagation of knowledge related to Natural Cosmogony in confirmation of the Holy Scriptures, based on practical scientific investigation". The society published a magazine, The Earth Not a Globe Reviewand remained active well into the early 20th century. InShenton persuaded Ellis Hillmana Polytechnic The Flat-Earth Conspiracy East London lecturer, to become president of the Flat Earth Society; but there is little evidence of any activity on his part until after Shenton's death, when he added most of Shenton's library to the The Flat-Earth Conspiracy of the Science Fiction Foundation he helped to establish. Johnson, Shenton died in Charles K. Over the next three decades, under his leadership, the Flat Earth Society grew to a reported 3, members. Johnson issued many publications and The Flat-Earth Conspiracy all membership applications. The most famous publication was Flat Earth News, a quarterly, The Flat-Earth Conspiracy tabloid. Much of the society's literature in its early days focused on interpreting the Bible to mean that the Earth is flat, although they did try to offer scientific explanations and evidence. Eugenie Scott called the group an example of "extreme Biblical-literalist theology: The earth is flat because the Bible says The Flat-Earth Conspiracy is flat, regardless of what science tells us". According to Charles K. Johnson, the membership of the group rose to 3, under his leadership, but began to decline after a fire at his house in which destroyed all of the records and contacts of the society's members. Johnson's wife, who helped manage the membership database, died shortly thereafter. Johnson himself died on 19 March InDaniel Shenton not related to Samuel [26] resurrected the Flat Earth Society, basing it around a web-based discussion forum. Inpart of this society broke away to form a new web-based group also featuring a forum and wiki. Calling themselves "planoterrestrialists", [36] their aims were quite different from other flat Earth societies. They claimed a prevailing problem of the new technological age was the willingness of people to accept theories "on blind faith and to reject the evidence of their own senses. Ferrari was interviewed as an "expert" in the flat Earth mockumentary In Search of the Edge by Pancake Productions a reference to the expression "as flat as a pancake". In Italy there are no centralized societies on flat Earth. However, since the s, small groups of conspiracy theorists, who carry out meetings, started to emerge and to spread flat Earth theories. In addition to these, it is their common belief that United States The Flat-Earth Conspiracy a plan to create in Europe a new America open to everyonewhere the only value is consumerism and that George Soros commands a satanic globalist conspiracy. Former leader of the Five Star Movement political party, Beppe Grilloshowed interest in the group, admitting to admiring their free speech spirit and to wanting to participate the May conference. In the Internet erathe The Flat-Earth Conspiracy of communications technology and social media like YouTube, Facebook [47] and Twitter have made it easy for individuals, famous [48] or not, to spread disinformation and attract others to erroneous ideas. One of the topics that has flourished in this environment is that of the flat Earth. Modern flat-Earthers generally embrace some form of conspiracy theory out of the necessity of explaining why major institutions such as governments, media outlets, schools, scientists, and airlines all assert that the world is a sphere. They tend to not trust observations they The Flat-Earth Conspiracy not made themselves, and often distrust or disagree with each other. While most agree upon a disc-shaped The Flat-Earth Conspiracy, some are convinced the Earth The Flat-Earth Conspiracy diamond-shaped. Furthermore, while most believers do not believe in outer space and none believe mankind has ever traveled there, they vary widely in The Flat- Earth Conspiracy views of the universe. The solar eclipse of 21 August gave rise to numerous YouTube videos purporting to show how the details of the eclipse prove the Earth is flat. On 3 MaySteven Novella analyzed the modern belief in a flat Earth, and concluded that, despite what most people think about the subject, the believers are being sincere in their belief that The Flat-Earth Conspiracy Earth is flat, and are not "just saying that to wind us up". He stated that:. In the end that is the core malfunction of the flat-earthers, and the modern populist rejection of expertise in general. It is a horrifically simplistic view of the world that ignores partly out of ignorance, and partly out of motivated reasoning to [ sic ] real complexities of our civilization. It is ultimately lazy, childish, and self-indulgent, resulting in a profound level of ignorance drowning in motivated reasoning. To Marshall, one of the most telling moments at the convention was the "Flat Earth Addiction" test that was based on a checklist used to determine whether someone is in a cultwithout the convention attendees realizing the possibility of themselves being in a cult. Organizations skeptical of fringe beliefs have occasionally performed tests to demonstrate the local curvature of the Earth. One of these, conducted by members of the Independent Investigations Groupat the Salton Sea on 10 June was attended also by supporters of a flat Earth, and the encounter between the two groups was recorded by the National Geographic Explorer. This experiment successfully demonstrated the curvature of the Earth via the disappearance over distance of boat-based and shore-based targets. Mike Hughesa The Flat-Earth Conspiracy and flat-Earth conspiracy theorist, used a homebuilt manned-rocket in an attempt to see for himself if the Earth is flat on 24 March The amateur rocketeer was not seriously injured and remained firm in his flat Earth beliefs. He claimed that real evidence will come with "larger rockets". The accident was caused by an early deployment and separation of the return parachute on the vehicle. The rocket impacted after falling from an altitude of several The Flat-Earth Conspiracy feet. Hughes was killed instantly. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Flat Earth Society disambiguation. Modern-day groups that claim the Earth is flat. See also: Biblical literalism. Historical accounts and spoken The Flat-Earth Conspiracy tell us the Land part may have been square, all in one mass at one time, then as now, the magnetic north being the Center. Vast cataclysmic events and shaking no doubt broke the land apart, divided the Land to be our The Flat-Earth Conspiracy continents or islands as they exist today. One thing we know for sure about this world This section appears to contain trivial, minor, or unrelated references to popular culture. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, providing citations The Flat-Earth Conspiracy reliable, secondary sourcesrather than simply listing appearances. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. October Earth portal Religion portal Society portal. July Moon Landings? A Fraud! Science Digest. How to think about The Flat-Earth Conspiracy things: critical thinking for a new The Flat-Earth Conspiracy. Houghton Mifflin. YouGov PLC. Retrieved 22 February Retrieved 17 October And gravity's a hoax. Now, they're being persecuted". The Denver Post. Retrieved 19 August The Guardian. The New York Times. Retrieved 2 November Bull, London. Can You Speak Venusian? The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 15 February — via Newspapers. National Center for Science Education. Retrieved 24 April Retrieved 26 December Retrieved 27 December Flat Earth News. December Retrieved 1 January Annual Review of Anthropology. Archived from the original PDF on 5 June Retrieved 8 December Retrieved 15 June Retrieved 21 July Retrieved 24 July Archived from the original on 8 July Modern flat Earth societies - Wikipedia The Conspiracy is the The Flat-Earth Conspiracy term most commonly used by proponents of Zeteticism to refer to the active faking of space travel. It is most often associated with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAits constituents and fellow so-called "space agencies" as well as those who The Flat-Earth Conspiracy informed by them including government. Though unknown exactly where or when The Flat-Earth Conspiracy concept originated, earliest references have been attributed to the Flat Earth Society under the leadership of Samuel Shenton. There is no Flat Earth Conspiracy. NASA is not hiding the shape of the earth from anyone. The purpose of NASA is not to 'hide the shape of the The Flat-Earth Conspiracy or 'trick people into thinking it's round' or anything of the sort.