The Case of the Kykkos Monastery
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Independent Due Diligence of the Banking System of Cyprus
PIMCO Europe Ltd 11 Baker Street London W1U 3AH England Tel: +44 20 3640 1000 Independent Due Diligence of the Banking System of Cyprus March 2013 Legal Disclaimer and Limiting Conditions This report sets forth information contemplated by the engagement of PIMCO Europe Ltd (together with its affiliates, “PIMCO”) by the Steering Committee (as defined herein) and is prepared in the form contemplated by the agreement between PIMCO Europe Ltd and the Central Bank of Cyprus (the “Agreement”). This report is intended to be read and used as a whole and not in parts. Separation or alteration of any section or page from the main body of this report is expressly forbidden. This report has been prepared exclusively for the Steering Committee. There are no third party beneficiaries with respect to this report, and PIMCO expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) to any third party. PIMCO makes no representation or warranty (express or implied) to any third party in relation to this report. A decision by the Steering Committee to release this report to the public shall not constitute any permission, waiver or consent from PIMCO for any third party to rely on this report. Access to this report and its use by any third party implies acceptance by the third party of the terms and conditions contained in this section and other parts of this report. This report is, in all cases, subject to the limitations and other terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Agreement, in particular exclusions of liability. This report has been produced by using and in reliance on information furnished by third parties, including the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Participating Institutions to which this report relates. -
Monastery of Kykkos
Monastery of Kykkos 1 The monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos is located at an altitude of approximately 1,200 meters, about one kilometer from mountain Kykkos, a 1,318 m high peak in the western part of the Troodos range. That peak is also known by the name Throni or Throni of Panagia. The monastery is the most famous and rich among the active Cypriot monasteries of our time. It is also one of the most important in terms of history as well as national and social work. The Holy Monastery of Panagia of Kykkos was founded around the end of the 11th century by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, and since then has housed the icon of the Virgin reputedly painted by Apostle Luke. According to the tradition concerning the establishment of the Monastery, a virtuous hermit called Esaias used to live in a cave on the mountain of Kykkos. One day, Manuel Boutomites, the Byzantine governor of the island, who was spending his summer holidays at a village in the Marathasa valley went hunting and was lost in the forest. He came upon the hermit and asked him how he could go back. Esaias wished to avoid all things of this world and so did not reply. His attitude angered Boutomites, who resorted to verbal and even physical abuse. Shortly afterwards, Boutomites was taken ill with an incurable disease. This led him to recall his inhuman behaviour towards Esaias and asked God to make him well so that he could go to the hermit and ask him for his forgiveness. -
Dual Naming of Sea Areas in Modern Atlases and Implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan Case
Dual naming of sea areas in modern atlases and implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan case Rainer DORMELS* Dual naming is, to varying extents, present in nearly all atlases. The empirical research in this paper deals with the dual naming of sea areas in about 20 atlases from different nations in the years from 2006 to 2017. Objective, quality, and size of the atlases and the country where the atlases originated from play a key role. All these characteristics of the atlases will be taken into account in the paper. In the cases of dual naming of sea areas, we can, in general, differentiate between: cases where both names are exonyms, cases where both names are endonyms, and cases where one name is an endonym, while the other is an exonym. The goal of this paper is to suggest a typology of dual names of sea areas in different atlases. As it turns out, dual names of sea areas in atlases have different functions, and in many atlases, dual naming is not a singular exception. Dual naming may help the users of atlases to orientate themselves better. Additionally, dual naming allows for providing valuable information to the users. Regarding the naming of the sea between Korea and Japan present study has achieved the following results: the East Sea/Sea of Japan is the sea area, which by far showed the most use of dual naming in the atlases examined, in all cases of dual naming two exonyms were used, even in atlases, which allow dual naming just in very few cases, the East Sea/Sea of Japan is presented with dual naming. -
CYPRUS Cyprus in Your Heart
CYPRUS Cyprus in your Heart Life is the Journey That You Make It It is often said that life is not only what you are given, but what you make of it. In the beautiful Mediterranean island of Cyprus, its warm inhabitants have truly taken the motto to heart. Whether it’s an elderly man who basks under the shade of a leafy lemon tree passionately playing a game of backgammon with his best friend in the village square, or a mother who busies herself making a range of homemade delicacies for the entire family to enjoy, passion and lust for life are experienced at every turn. And when glimpsing around a hidden corner, you can always expect the unexpected. Colourful orange groves surround stunning ancient ruins, rugged cliffs embrace idyllic calm turquoise waters, and shady pine covered mountains are brought to life with clusters of stone built villages begging to be explored. Amidst the wide diversity of cultural and natural heritage is a burgeoning cosmopolitan life boasting towns where glamorous restaurants sit side by side trendy boutiques, as winding old streets dotted with quaint taverns give way to contemporary galleries or artistic cafes. Sit down to take in all the splendour and you’ll be made to feel right at home as the locals warmly entice you to join their world where every visitor is made to feel like one of their own. 2 Beachside Splendour Meets Countryside Bliss Lovers of the Mediterranean often flock to the island of Aphrodite to catch their breath in a place where time stands still amidst the beauty of nature. -
Reconstructing a Reunited Cyprus
Report-The day after-2 ENG:Layout 1 1/21/09 2:33 PM Page I The day after II Reconstructing a reunited Cyprus By PRAXOULA ANTONIADOU KYRIACOU ÖZLEM OĞUZ FIONA MULLEN PCC Paper 1/2009 Report-The day after-2 ENG:Layout 1 1/21/09 2:33 PM Page II Institutt for fredforskning International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) Hausmanns gate 7, NO-0186 OSLO, Norway Tel. +47 22 54 77 00 Fax +47 22 54 77 01 Email: [email protected] Web: www.prio.no PRIO encourages its researchers and research affiliates to publish their work in peer-reviewed journals and book series, as well as in PRIOʼs own Report, Paper and Policy Brief series. In editing these series, we undertake a basic quality control, but PRIO does not as such have any view on political issues. We encourage our researchers actively to take part in public debates and give them full freedom of opinion. The responsibility and honour for the hypotheses, theories, findings and views expressed in our publications thus rests with the authors themselves. Disclaimer As a piece of independent research, the opinions and terminology contained in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the British High Commission, which funded the research. Views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and not of any companies or organizations with which they may have professional connections. © International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). -
The Sacraments of the Assyrian Church of the East
1 The Sacraments of the Assyrian Church of the East The Sacraments of the Assyrian Church of the East Most Rev. Mar Awa Royel Bishop of California First and foremost, in the Western theological jargon the word ‘sacrament’ is spoken of. It comes from the Latin sacramentum, which originally denoted a sacred oath; in general, it was the oath that a Roman soldier gave to Caesar upon the soldier’s inscription in the Roman army.1 It had, therefore, a sacred tone to it—one solemnly vowed to uphold and defend Caesar and the Roman Empire. In the Greek-speaking East, the word for sacrament is mysterion, and in its origins, it refers to the sacred, secret Mystery Cults of the Greek religion (the secret rites of ‘Bacchius’ come immediately to mind). Only those inducted into these sacred rites would be able to know the ‘mystery’ and what it entails. The Assyrian Church of the East makes use of the term rāzā to denote ‘sacrament’ or ‘mystery.’ It comes from the Middle Persian (Pahlavi) term ‘raz,’ meaning something concealed; hidden.2 It must have made its way into Assyrian and then Aramaic sometime in the 4th or 5th century B.C.3 A rāzā, or sacrament, is essentially a mystery through which God acts to impart to us his grace, but we don’t know how this happens. However, we do feel the 1 The first Christian writer to use the word ‘sacrament’ was Tertullian (3rd century), who explained that through Baptism we are ‘enlisted’ into the army of Christ. -
THE CYPRUS GREEN LINE – BRIDGING the GAP by Zachariasantoniades the Cyprus Buffer Zone Divides the Old City of Nicosia Into North and South • Abstract
Ch llenges for a new future THE CYPRUS GREEN LINE – BRIDGING GAP By Zacharias Antoniades The Cyprus buffer zone divides the old city of Nicosia into North and South • Abstract ............................... 06 • Introduction: Brief story of Nicosia ............................... 08 • "Borders are the scars of history". ............................... 14 • Lessons from Berlin ............................... 20 • Is a border purely a point of division, or can it also become one of contact between two ............................... 26 different cultures? Contents • “Third-spaces create space for envisioning ............................... 32 changes in divided cities” • The appropriate program for the appropriate ............................... 36 building. • Conclusion ............................... 42 • Bibliography ............................... 45 • Websites ............................... 47 3 4 Abstract Since 1974, Cyprus, the country that I call home has been divided in two parts, separating the two major ethnicities of the island (Greeks and Turks). In between these north and south parts lies the well-known Cyprus Buffer zone that to this day expresses the realities of the armed conflict that took place there four decades ago. This buffer zone rep- resents the lack of communication and mistrust that exists between the two ‘rival’ sides. As a Cypriot designer I felt the need to come up with an appropri- ate project that will bring people closer together, giving them the chance to communicate, debate, exchange knowledge and views and generally understand the needs of each side leading to a better and smoother social and cultural blend thus making it easier for the people to digest any future plans of total reunification. In order to get inspiration and a better understanding of how to deal with such situations I examined borders and their evolvement at differ- ent scales and contexts, but also looking at various peace-promoting projects in conflict zones. -
Cyprus Guided Walking Holiday
Walking in Western Cyprus Tour Style: European Centre Based Destinations: Cyprus & Mediterranean Trip code: CPLCL 2 & 3 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Discover the lush green landscapes, charming villages and ancient sites on and around Cyprus’ wild and beautiful Akamas Peninsula. Not far from our base in the town of Paphos (often spelt Pafos), there are many well-established trails to follow which afford great views of the scenic surroundings. Coastal walks reveal wonderful views of turquoise sea backed by tree-covered cliffs which give way to wide, sandy beaches which are used by both green and loggerhead turtles to lay their eggs during the summer months. A sightseeing day gives the opportunity to explore the impressive ruins of the ancient city of Curium (Kourion) which was destroyed by an earthquake in 365 AD. Highlights include the mosaics of a private villa and the remains of a Greco-Roman amphitheatre. On the free day, a visit to the UNESCO-listed Paphos Archaeological Park (Nea Paphos) which includes the impressive Tombs of the Kings is highly recommended. WHAT'S INCLUDED • A full programme of guided walks with 2 options every walking day plus 1 full sightseeing day • All transport to and from the walks • The services of experienced HF Holidays’ leaders • ‘With flight’ holidays include return flights from the UK and hotel transfers • 7 nights’ accommodation in en-suite rooms www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 • Half Board – extensive breakfast and evening buffet meal HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Discover the true identity of Aphrodite’s isle from the wild Akamas Peninsula to the magnificent Troodos mountains • Stay in Paphos, with its pretty harbour, great beaches and a host of archaeological gems • Bring the archaeological sites to life on the sightseeing day with our incredibly knowledgeable local guide. -
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450000 E 500000 E 550000 E 600000 E 650000 32o 30' 33o 00' 33o 30' 34o 00' 34o 30' Cape Andreas 395000 N 395000 N HQ UNFICYP MEDITERRANEAN SEA ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﳊﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﰲ ﻗﱪﺹ Rizokarpaso 联塞部队部署 HQ UNPOL UNFICYP DEPLOYMENT FMPU Multinational Ayia Trias DÉPLOIEMENT DE L’UNFICYP Yialousa o o Vathylakas 35 30' 35 30' ДИСЛОКАЦИЯ ВСООНК MFR UNITED KINGDOM Sector 2 Leonarisso DESPLIEGUE DE L A UNFICYP HQ ARGENTINA Ephtakomi UNITED KINGDOM Galatia Cape Kormakiti SLOVAKIA Akanthou Komi Kebir UNPOL 500 m HQ Sector 1 Ardhana Karavas KYRENIA 500 m Kormakiti Lapithos Ayios Amvrosios Temblos Boghaz ARGENTINA / PARAGUAY / BRAZIL Dhiorios Myrtou 500 m Bellapais Trypimeni Trikomo ARGENTINA / CHILE 500 m 500 m Famagusta SECTOR 1 Lefkoniko Bay Sector 4 UNPOL VE WE K. Dhikomo Chatos WE XE HQ 390000 N UNPOL Kythrea 390000 N UNPOL VD WD ari WD XD Skylloura m Geunyeli Bey Keuy K. Monastir SLOVAKIA Mansoura Morphou am SLOVAKIA K. Pyrgos Morphou Philia Dhenia M Kaimakli Angastina Strovilia Post Kokkina Bay P. Zodhia LP 0 Prastio 90 Northing 9 Northing Selemant Limnitis Avlona UNPOL Pomos NICOSIA UNPOL 500 m Karavostasi Xeros UNPA Tymbou (Ercan) FAMAGUSTA UNPOL s s Cape Arnauti ti it a Akaki SECTOR 2 o Lefka r Kondea Kalopsidha Varosha Yialia Ambelikou n e o Arsos m m r a Khrysokhou a ro te rg Dherinia s t s Athienou SECTOR 4 e Bay is s ri SLOVAKIA t Linou A e P ( ) Mavroli rio P Athna Akhna 500 m u Marki Prodhromi Polis ko Evrykhou 500 m Klirou Troulli 1000 m S Louroujina UNPOL o o Pyla 35 00' 35 00' Kakopetria 500 mKochati Lymbia 1000 m DHEKELIA Ayia Napa Cape 500 m Pedhoulas SLOVAKIA S.B.A. -
“Religious Freedom and Holy Sites in the Republic of Cyprus”
“Religious Freedom and Holy Sites in the Republic of Cyprus”. “Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.” (Article 18, UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights) Cyprus possesses a unique history and an ancient civilization that dates back to 9000 BC. Thanks to its geographical location close to the Holy Land, it was one of the earliest countries to embrace Christianity: in 45 AD, when the Apostles Paul, Barnabas and Mark travelled to the island and preached the gospel. It is for this reason that the whole island resembles an open museum of Christian Art, with a huge number of churches and monasteries in urban rural and mountainous areas, frequently decorated with mosaics, murals and icons from every historical period. In Cyprus, the religion of the vast majority of the population – 80% – is Orthodox Christian, while 18% are Muslims and 2% is Maronite Christians, Armenians and Latins. Throughout history, the island’s religious communities coexisted and cooperated together without so much as a single religious conflict! On the contrary, the degree of mutual respect and acceptance was such that, in the towns and villages of Cyprus, Christian churches frequently stood next to Muslim mosques. People lived together, side by side, they took part in one another’s celebrations and they shared one another’s joys and sorrows. This long tradition of peace and friendship among the island’s communities was shattered and mortally wounded by the tragic events of 1974. -
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Endemic Medicinal Plants in Paphos District of Cyprus
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 1060-68. 2009. Ethnopharmacological Survey of Endemic Medicinal Plants in Paphos District of Cyprus Charalampos Dokos1,*, Charoula Hadjicosta1, Katerina Dokou2, Niki Stephanou3 1Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 2School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 3Pharmaceutical Private Sector, Paphos, Cyprus *Author for Correspondence: Charalampos Dokos, Magnisias 4, Paphos, Cyprus, P.O Box 8025, E-mail [email protected] Issued August 1, 2009 Abstract Paphos district is an unexplored area in the field of ethnopharmacology. Traditional medicine combines a mix of superstitions and beliefs with the therapeutic use of medical plants that grow wild. In this report we discuss the ethnopharmacological, historical and medical aspects of the use of endemic medical plants in the area of Paphos of Cyprus. Paphos is cited in the east region of the island, characterized by its unique flora.. Many plants were used in an unusual way for therapeutic purposes by local people, comprising a significant part of their tradition that accompanies them up to today in their daily life. Keywords: Paphos; Cyprus; ethnopharmacology; ethnobotany; traditional medicine; herbs. Introduction Cyprus is the birthplace of goddess Aphrodite, a crossroad of three regions (Europe, Asia, Africa) and a rapid expanding economical and technological country. As an island, cited in the eastern site of the Mediterranean sea, it has a unique climate that favours many plants to grow all the year. According to Aristotle’s script (It was found that there is a big and high mountain in Cyprus, higher than all its mountains, called Troodos, where many different plants grow, which are useful in medicine. -
The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1998 The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity Elena Koumna Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Koumna, Elena, "The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity" (1998). Master's Theses. 3888. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3888 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ORIGINS OF GREEK CYPRIOT NATIONAL IDENTITY by Elena Koumna A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1998 Copyrightby Elena Koumna 1998 To all those who never stop seeking more knowledge ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis could have never been written without the support of several people. First, I would like to thank my chair and mentor, Dr. Jim Butterfield, who patiently guided me through this challenging process. Without his initial encouragement and guidance to pursue the arguments examined here, this thesis would not have materialized. He helped me clarify and organize my thoughts at a time when my own determination to examine Greek Cypriot identity was coupled with many obstacles. His continuing support and most enlightening feedbackduring the writing of the thesis allowed me to deal with the emotional and content issues that surfaced repeatedly.