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IN a PRISON, ARCHITECTURE IS the WORLD: “Damning Denunciation of the Devils Isle”

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IN a PRISON, ARCHITECTURE IS the WORLD: “Damning Denunciation of the Devils Isle” IN A PRISON, ARCHITECTURE IS THE WORLD: “Damning denunciation of the Devils Isle” ELOISE BAKER 1460280 Supervisor: Annabel Pretty “An Explanatory Document submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture (Professional). Unitec Institute of Technology, New Zealand 2019” Word count: 16,642 Abstract This research project attempts to create a new prison design typology within the New Zealand climate and turning the tide of punishment to instead rehabilitate the offenders for reintegration into society. This typology will be achieved through the architecture of the building, with the use of natural light, air flow, colour, space and form to inspire inmates to improve themselves. How can the Architecture in a Prison be used to rehabilitate low to medium security prisoners to benefit society? From this project, it is clear that prisons in the past and mostly still today are used to punish and discipline a person who has done wrong against the law. However, a recent phenomenon has seen a change in the way we utilise our prisons, and how the people kept inside are treated. It has become evidentially true that as a society we will benefit more by having prisons aimed to rehabilitate and reform its inmates. It is evident through the research that an environment in which a person is surrounded by can have the biggest influence on their progress for rehabilitation. Natural environments seem to have the most positive effects. To address the question of using architecture in prisons to rehabilitate the prisoners, this project will research in depth the successful and unsuccessful prisons. By looking at existing projects, it will become evident as to what should be included in the future to enhance the space and make it as rehabilitative as possible. Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Background of the project ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Project outline .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Aim of project ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Research Question: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Scope and limitations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 State of knowledge in the field .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Reflecting the results of research .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Regions of New Zealand ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Current prisons in New Zealand................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Diagrammatic comparison of regions ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 New Zealand Prison numbers .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 LITERATURE REVIEWS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 New Zealand Justice System ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Auckland Prison - Paremoremo ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Representation of gangs in New Zealand society and prison system: ...................................................................................................................................... 29 Ethical and Cultural Design Consideration ................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 Solitary confinement .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35 World Justice .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Halden Fengsel ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Island Prison’s ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43 PRECEDENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Auckland Prison- Paremoremo .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 47 Mt Eden Corrections Facility ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49 Halden Fengsel ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Bastøy Fengsel ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 Kerobokan Jail ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 Mas d’Enric Penitentiary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 57 Fort Jefferson ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59 Rikers Jail .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 Robben Island ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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