Maria Kuman. Does the Water Have Memory and Why?. Nat Ayurvedic Med 2020, 4(1): 000221 Copyright© Maria Kuman

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Maria Kuman. Does the Water Have Memory and Why?. Nat Ayurvedic Med 2020, 4(1): 000221 Copyright© Maria Kuman Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine MEDWIN PUBLISHERS ISSN: 2578-4986 Committed to Create Value for researchers Does the Water Have Memory and Why? Maria Kuman* Holistic Research Institute, USA Review Article Volume 4 Issue 1 Received Date: December 05, 2019 *Corresponding author: Maria Kuman, PhD, Holistic Research Institute, 1414 Barcelona January 23, 2020 Dr. Knoxville, TN 37923, USA, Tel: 865-309-4901; Email: [email protected]; Webpage: Published Date: DOI: 10.23880/jonam-16000221 www.mariakuman.com Abstract Plants and humans are mostly water, which makes the answer of this question essential. The article explains that if we have computers with memory, it is because the computers use chips made of crystals, which have memory. Scientists recently found that glass and gels also have memory, which can be explained with the chunks of crystals imbedded in their structure. However, it was found that colloidal solutions and even soap bubbles also have memory, which could only be explained if liquid water has memory. When the ice melts to become liquid water, only 40% of the H-bonds are melted. So, liquid water is different size and shape clusters of ice swimming in liquid water and if the liquid water has retained most of its crystalline structure,was ridiculed it could for this. memorize. His conclusion The French was right,immunologist but being Benveniste immunologist was hethe could first notto claim explain that why the the water water has has memory memory. and The he research of Montagnier straightforward showed that even when the entire DNA of HIV virus is filtered out, the water can still bringThe present the infection article becauseexplains the the electromagnetic memory of water, field the (NEMF) memory of of the the DNA acupuncture of the HIV-virus points, is etc. imprinted on the water structure. Keywords: Water Memory; Why Water Memory; Benveniste Water Memory; Montagnier Water Memory; Acupuncture Points’ Memory Introduction the ice melts to form liquid water, only 40% of the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules are melted [1]. So, liquid Everybody, who has been born at the seashore, like me, water is chunks of ice swimming in liquid water and these knows that the winters at the seashore are much milder chunks of ice are called clusters. because the seawater accumulates the Sun’s heat during the summer and emits it during the winter. This is water memory- If liquid water contains clusters of crystalline ice, it the water has imprinted in its structure the Sun’s heat in the should be able to memorize. Scientists recently found that summer and emits it with a delay during the winter. glass, gels, colloidal solutions, and even soap bubbles have memory [2]. What is the reason for it? The glass and gels Everybody, who uses computer, must know that the have chunk of crystals in them, while the colloidal solutions computers memorize through chips made of crystals. If and soap bubbles have liquid water, which are clusters of the crystals were not able to memorize, we wouldn’t have crystalline solid ice swimming in the liquid state of water. computers. What this has to do with liquid water? When Does the Water Have Memory and Why? Nat Ayurvedic Med 2 Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine More about the Water Structure I asked energy healer, who heals with hands, to do clockwise movements on top of a bowl with water. I measured with The ice clusters make the water structure highly sensitive IR equipment the emission of this water and found inhomogeneous and inhomogeneous structures have strong infrared emission from it [7]. nonlinear properties [3]. One of these nonlinear properties is memory. Surrounding each cluster are two layers of water I was surprised that the treated water when left at room molecule in dynamic equilibrium, which means that these temperature was still emitting the IR energy of the energy molecules can stay connected to the ice cluster or leave healer in the second and third day [7], while the Brownian depending on the external conditions. This makes the water movement of the water molecules was supposed to dissipate structure very dynamic and capable to adapt to different this energy overnight. I learned a few years later, when I environments by changing its structure. got acquaintant with nonlinear physics that the human The water can reorganize its structure very fast and the ice clusters can change their size very fast. It was found in electromagnetic field is strongly nonlinear and nonlinear Russia that the size of the water clusters changes in quants fieldsSimilar do not experimentsdissipate easily. with water, which hand-healers [4]. The basic water quant is a cluster of 57 water molecules. treated for 3 minutes, were also done in Russia some years later. They showed that the water treated with hands was molecules, which are conglomerates of 16 cluster quants. emitting 300% more energy than the control [4]. Dr. Zvenin However, it is possible to find ice clusters as big as 912 explained this phenomenon with the dynamic of ice-clusters’ The clusters of solid ice swimming in liquid water can change their size and shape when minerals or other [4].configurations This can happen– changes only in if thethe configurationice clusters areof onerelated ice all kinds of external factors – temperature, atmospheric stronglycluster lead in a to nonlinear changes way.in the configuration of all ice clusters substances are dissolved in it or under the influence of claim that magnetized water exists and has properties Russian investigations of Acad. Goskov [4] showed that differentpressure, fromelectric the or normal magnetic water fields. [5]. BasedThe magnetize on this, we water can when the energy of positive emotions is imprinted on water, will be subject to another article. wheat seeds watered with such water germinate much faster and the degree of the sped-up germination depends on the The ice clusters make the water inhomogeneous and duration of the impact of positive emotions. The Russian scientist Prof. Bolotova [4] showed that negative emotions, of information: music, human energy, even emotions and in particular anger, not only changed the clusters’ structure, thoughtstheir flexible [6], dynamicwhich is structurecalled water allows memory. imprint The of physicist all kind it changed some of the water molecules from H2O to D2O, and Dr. Wolfgang Ludwig of Los Angeles, consultant of the D O is toxic for the body. International Research Organization, said: “The water has 2 the memory of an elephant” [4]. Japanese studies of Masaru Emoto showed that classical freezeThe the dynamic arrow flexibleof an instrument structure of and water not is allow even itinfluenced to move, music makes the water crystalize in beautiful symmetric suchby our people thoughts. could andIf people would with change strong the water energy structure. fields can An patterns [6]. He also found that positive thoughts and positive energy healer in Russia changed the water conductivity with 7,000 microamperes [4]. On the background of all this, even symmetric patterns. At the same time, he found that negative the mental effort of Jesus to change the water into wine at the emotions (like love) make the water crystalize in beautiful wedding in Canaan seems quite in reach. crystalize in ugly asymmetric patterns [6]. thoughts and negative emotions (like anger) make the water Water and Cancer Russian scientists found that the water structure is very of disintegrated cells, which multiply senselessly out of [4].sensitive Change to in external the atmospheric influences. pressure Electric causes current another passing type controlCancer, [8]. inThe its cellsfinal statecannot malignancy, communicate is a jumbledand manifest mass through the water causes one type of ice cluster configuration collective behavior any more; neither can they form a useful architecture. Since the space between the cells is mainly of ice cluster configuration [4]. When water is exposed to water, in the case of cancer there should be something in the light,Thus, it has the a third water type structure of ice cluster records configuration each type of[4]. energy water structure, which makes the communication of cells impossible. recording information. I did my own measurements in 1981. in a specific way, which means that the water is capable of Maria Kuman. Does the Water Have Memory and Why?. Nat Ayurvedic Med 2020, 4(1): 000221 Copyright© Maria Kuman. 3 Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine Speaking about the amount of water in the body, we effect of anti-bodies was still there even when the solution should acknowledge its decline with aging. According to was so diluted that anti-bodies were no longer present. This Russian studies [9], the amount of water in the fetus is 95%, reminded him homeopathy. He stated that the water must in the baby – 92%, and it constantly decreases. Between age have the ability to memorize. Only memorizing could explain 20 and 30 the amount of water in the body is 70%, between his experiment as well as the fact that the homeopathic remedies work even when the substance is so diluted that not even one molecule of the substance is left [12]. age 40After and the 50 ageit is 50%of 70, (this the isamount when the of wrinkleswater in appear).the body drops down to 30%. This is when the bones become brittle When asked, how the water does the memorizing, because what make the bones elastic are vertical capillaries Benveniste’s answer was: “I am immunologist, not a with structured water. When the amount of water in the body physicist.” Being a physicist, I would try to explain how the drops down to 30%, there is no enough water in the bone’s water memorizes the information of the substance that was capillaries to keep the bones elastic and they become brittle diluted in it.
Recommended publications
  • Hidden Nature, the Startling Insights of Viktor Schauberger
    Contents Foreword by David Bellamy 11 Introduction 13 Part One: An Alternative Worldview 1. Schauberger's Vision 25 The water wizard 26; Log flumes 29; Water, source of life 31; Motion is crucial 32; Temperature controls 34; Evolution 34; Balance 35; Implosion 35; The visionary 36. 2. Different Kinds of Energy 39 Subtle energies 39; Schauberger's worldview 39; Why the mystery? 40; Degrees of energy 41; The vortex as the key to creative evolution 42; Energies as creative process 43; Spiritual science 44; Different dimensions 45; Changing octaves 47. 3. The Attraction and Repulsion of Opposites 49 The Sun as a fertilizing entity 49; Polarities 51; Opposites working towards balance 52; Gravity and levity 53. 4. Nature's Patterns and Shapes 55 Sound as resonance 55; Resonance is about qualities 58; Plants have perception and memory 59; Cymatics 60; Patterns and shapes 61; Patterns in motion 62; Rhythms within the solar system 62; The confrontation of two geometric systems 63; Sacred geometry 64; The golden mean 66; The magic of the egg form 67. Part Two: How the World Works 5. Energy Production 73 The inefficiency of modern technology 73; Entropy and ectropy 74; Scientific 'laws' 74; Energy pollution 75; The choice before us 77; Energy defines quality 79; The creative energy vortex 80. 6. Motion — the Key to Balance 85 We use the wrong form of motion 85; The 'original' motion 87; Types of motion 89. 7. The Atmosphere and Electricity 93 Earth's atmosphere 94; Electricity 96; The terrestrial biocondenser 97; Earth as an accumulator of energy 99; Electricism and magnetism 100; Storms, water vapour and climate 101.
    [Show full text]
  • Structured Water Effects on Living Cells and Inanimate Matter
    Structured water effects on living cells and inanimate matter Introduction The purpose of this paper is to describe the nature of energy fields from living cells and inanimate matter, and summarise knowledge about the effects of structured water on cells and inanimate matter. The idea and evidence that cells and inanimate matter emit an energy field has been in the literature since the 19th Century. German scientist, Baron Carl von Reichenbach, came up with this idea of a pervasive life-force energy in the mid 1880’s. He called this energy field Od after Odin (a mythical Viking ruler and relentless seeker of justice and wisdom). Baron Carl von Reichenbach was investigating the manner in which the human nervous system could be affected by various substances, he conceived the existence of a new force allied to electricity, magnetism, and heat; a force which he thought was radiated by most substances, and to the influence of which different persons are variously sensitive. He named this Vitalist concept Odic force. Proponents say that Odic force permeates all matter and the cells of plants, animal and humans. A fundamental hypothesis in this field of science is that all living entities show evidence of their life force as subtle energy emissions. These energy fields resonate with their surroundings and external energies resonate with the living entity. The evidence of these subtle fields of energy has been measured by numerous people who pioneered experimentation with electrical inventions since the nineteenth century. There are numerous technologies to measure this life- force energy and many of them have been pioneered by Dr Albert Abrams (father of radionics), Nikola Tesla, Cleve Backster (polygraph), Dr Wilhelm Rife, Dr George Lakhovsky, Dr Rudolf Steiner and many others.
    [Show full text]
  • Spin-Mediated Consciousness Theory and Its Experimental Support by Evidence of Biological, Chemical and Physical Non-Local Effects
    Spin-Mediated Consciousness Theory and Its Experimental Support by Evidence of Biological, Chemical and Physical Non-local Effects Huping Hu ∗∗∗& Maoxin Wu (Dated: November 16, 2006) Biophysics Consulting Group, 25 Lubber Street, Stony Brook, New York 11790, USA ABSTRACT A novel theory of consciousness is proposed in this paper. We postulate that consciousness is intrinsically connected to quantum spin since the latter is the origin of quantum effects in both Bohm and Hestenes quantum formulism and a fundamental quantum process associated with the structure of space-time. That is, spin is the “mind- pixel.” The unity of mind is presumably achieved by entanglement of the mind-pixels. Applying these ideas to the particular structures and dynamics of the brain, we have developed a detailed model of quantum consciousness. Experimentally, we have contemplated from the perspective of our theory on the possibility of entangling the quantum entities inside the brain with those in an external anaesthetic sample and carried out experiments toward that end. We found that applying magnetic pulses to the brain when a general anaesthetic sample was placed in between caused the brain to feel the effect of said anaesthetic for several hours after the treatment as if the test subject had actually inhaled the same. The said effect is consistently reproducible on all subjects tested. We further found that drinking water exposed to magnetic pulses, laser light, microwave or even flashlight when an anaesthetic sample was placed in between also causes consistently reproducible brain effects in various degrees. Further, through additional experiments we have verified that the said brain effect is the consequence of quantum entanglement between quantum entities inside the brain and those of the chemical substance under study induced by the photons of the magnetic pulses or applied lights.
    [Show full text]
  • Cold Fusion, Renewable Energy
    The Magazine of New Energy Technology TABLE OF CONTENTS - ISSUE 33, SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2000 FEATURES 10 Earth-Generated Water: A Potential Solution for the Middle East Morad Eghbal 19 The Hydro Quebec Controversy: A Firsthand Report Ken Rauen TECHNICAL ARTICLES 29 "Water Buckyballs"—Chemical, Catalytic, and Cosmic Implications Keith Johnson 33 Solar-Energy Liberation from Water by Electric Arcs George Hathaway, Peter Graneau, and Neal Graneau 62 Deep Sea Reverse Osmosis: The Final Quantum Jump Donald C, Bullock and William T. Andrews COMMENTARY 26 Water and Health Robert Yukes Earth-Generated Water 43 Tidal Power Jeane Manning p. 10 53 Heavy Water 61 Free Energy, More Fish, and Weather Control J. Gridelin 65 Review of the Lafree Electric Bicycle Jed Rothwell DEPARTMENTS 4 Breaking Through - Editorial Eugene Mallove 7 Letters to the Editor 38 Renewable and Conventional Energy Zinc: Precious Metal? Bennett Davis? Energy focus Should Fall on Russia Jed Rothwell View from the Green Isle Soo Seddon Volkswagen in Midst of Record-Setting Drive Around the World Renewables in the News Christy Frazier Fust Add Water Bennett Daviss "Water Buckyballs" 44 A Piece of History: A Look Back at Harnessing Tidal Power p. 29 Barbara DelloRusso 48 Calendar 49 Briefs Sheihk Yamani Predicts End of Age of Oi1 and an Oil Price Gash • President Clinton on New Energy • Water: To Blame for Earth's Wobble • Dr. Randell Mills Responds to Attacks, Outlines BlackLight Progress 52 NERL Device And Process Testing Update 55 Book Reviews The Memory of Water: Homeopathy and the Battle of Ideas in the New Science (Michel Schiff) Eugene Mallove Living Water: Viktor Schauberger and the Secrets of Natural Energy (Olof Alexandersson) Soo Seddon Book Review The Memory of Water Polywater (Felix Franks) Jed Rothwell p.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Is an Active Matrix of Life for Cell and Molecular Biology SPECIAL FEATURE: PERSPECTIVE Philip Balla,1
    SPECIAL FEATURE: PERSPECTIVE Water is an active matrix of life for cell and molecular biology SPECIAL FEATURE: PERSPECTIVE Philip Balla,1 Edited by Pablo G. Debenedetti, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, and approved May 1, 2017 (received for review March 7, 2017) Szent-Gyorgi} called water the “matrix of life” and claimed that there was no life without it. This statement is true, as far as we know, on our planet, but it is not clear whether it must hold throughout the cosmos. To evaluate that question requires a close consideration of the many varied and subtle roles that water plays in living cells—a consideration that must be free of both an assumed essentialism that gives water an almost mystical life-giving agency and a traditional tendency to see it as a merely passive solvent. Water is a participant in the “life of the cell,” and here I describe some of the features of that active agency. Water’s value for molecular biology comes from both the structural and dynamic characteristics of its status as a complex, structured liquid as well as its nature as a polar, protic, and amphoteric reagent. Any discussion of water as life’s matrix must, however, begin with an acknowledgment that our understanding of it as both a liquid and a solvent is still incomplete. water | hydration | hydrophobic effect | protein chemistry | solvation chemistry Liquid water is so central to life on Earth that it adaptation to a complex milieu might be expected conditions the search for the possibility of life elsewhere. to generate much the same kind of enmeshing and The mistaken identification of “canals” on Mars in the interplay of the biological and environmental at the late 19th century fueled speculations about life on that molecular scale that we find at higher levels of life’s planet, including H.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Memory Could Be an Effective and Safe Therapy for Mind and Brain Related Disease
    Theranostics of Brain, Spine & Neural Disorders ISSN: 2641-8096 Mini Review Theranostics Brain,Spine & Neural Disord Volume 2 Issue 4 - November 2017 DOI: 10.19080/JOJS.2019.02.555592 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Won H Kim Water Memory Could be an Effective and Safe Therapy for Mind and Brain Related Disease Won H Kim* Department of Biochemistry, Yonsei University, South Korea Submission: November 07, 2017; Published: November 20, 2017 *Corresponding author: Won H Kim, Department of Biochemistry, Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsandong 162, Wonju, Kangwondo 220-701, South Korea, Tel: 82-33-741-0283; Fax: +82-33-743-0411; Email: Abstract Science of 21st century needs new paradigm beyond materialism. New paradigm will be initiated from the unexplainable fact. Quantum science came from the trial to explain the unexplainable fact, black body radiation. This time it could be water memory which is not explained with current science based on materialism. New paradigm explains water memory with 3D wave inherent to matter. 3D wave is faster than speed of light and exists in the area of imaginary number. 3D wave can be separated from the matter to water. 3D wave of hormone in water as separate entity can be interacting with hormone, leading to cellular transmission. 3D wave of medically effective substances can be stored in water and can be utilized successfully for treating various diseases. 3D wave of the substance stored in water could be especially effective in for curing mind and bypassbrain related BBB. disease. Virtually every neurotransmitter which cannot pass through Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) could be medically utilized using memorizing ability of water.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chemical Mechanisms Leading to EMF Sensitivity” June 3-6, 2010 Dallas, Texas
    28th ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM on Man and His Environment in Health and Disease “The Chemical Mechanisms Leading to EMF Sensitivity” June 3-6, 2010 Dallas, Texas ABSTRACT Cyril W. Smith, Ph.D. “Chemical Frequency Signatures, Frequencies and Fractals” The Nature of Chemical Frequency Signatures I did a lot of work on the electrical insulation and breakdown properties of n-hexane. This is a good material with which to investigate chemical frequency signatures because its only spectrum is in the far—infra-red (FIR.) which it is used a solvent in spectroscopy. Any interaction with water must also be in this part of the electro magnetic spectrum. When it is dry there are no chemical frequency signatures. These appear at 14 ppm concentration of trace water. There is good agreement between the with ELF measurements multiplied by fractal ratio and the FIR spectra. Water resonances can be similarly interpreted. However, there are many hundreds of lines in the FIR spectra of water so it was necessary to make the assumption that only those lines which could become sufficiently coherent for use in a water vapour laser were of significance. This gave a set of resonances which could be confirmed by measurement. When a frequency is imprinted into water, these resonances develop side-bands at that frequency and at other resonances these are fractally proportionate. The Physics of “Water Memory” is based on the coherent precession protons in a domain of critical size such that they generate that magnetic field which satisfies the magnetic resonance condition. This is independent of the frequency of precession and the process is able to record any frequency.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Digital Biology' of Benveniste- the Bible of Pseudo-Science and Quackery Under Label of Homeopathy
    'Digital Biology' Of Benveniste- The Bible Of Pseudo-science And Quackery Under Label Of Homeopathy Chandran K C http://dialecticalhomeopathy.com Proponents of all those 'modern' ENERGY MEDICINE models and practices of homeopathy and CAM, amounting to sheer occults such as 'vibrations', 'resonance', 'wave theory', 'frequencies', 'EM signals', 'bio-photons', ‘bio-magnetism’, 'distance healing', 'hair transmission', 'photo transmission', 'PC resonance remedies', 'paper remedies', 'water remedies', 'mp3 remedies', 'radionics', 'reflexology', 'meditation proving', 'dream proving', 'trituration proving', etc etc seek their solace of 'scientific' foundation in the 'DIGITAL BIOLOGY' of BENVENISTE. It is almost like a BIBLE to them. In my opinion, the REDUCTIONIST and PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC speculations of benveniste, which he called 'Digital Biology', is actually the 'MOTHER OF QUACKERY' in homeopathy as well as everything known as CAM practices. Jacques Benveniste(1935–2004), who was once a famous and respected French immunologist, published a research paper in Nature magazine in the year 1988. This paper and the subsequent controversies which shook the world of science, were incidents which roused great interest as far as Homoeopathy was concerned. It was through this article that the idea of ‘molecular memory of water’ became a subject of discussion in the world of science. But an influential section of scientists took a stand that ideas put forward by Benveniste were nothing but nonsense. Heated controversies followed, which have not subsided yet, even after 22 years. The accusation raised by his enemies was that Benveniste could not prove his arguments in the controlled experiments overseen by experts appointed by Nature. Benvenistse had later put on record that he was a made a scapegoat, and subjected to ‘inhuman revenge and character assassination’ from the part of representatives of official science.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy
    House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy Fourth Report of Session 2009–10 HC 45 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy Fourth Report of Session 2009–10 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 8 February 2010 HC 45 Published on 22 February 2010 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Science and Technology Committee The Science and Technology Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Government Office for Science. Under arrangements agreed by the House on 25 June 2009 the Science and Technology Committee was established on 1 October 2009 with the same membership and Chairman as the former Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee and its proceedings were deemed to have been in respect of the Science and Technology Committee. Current membership Mr Phil Willis (Liberal Democrat, Harrogate and Knaresborough)(Chairman) Dr Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour, City of Durham) Mr Tim Boswell (Conservative, Daventry) Mr Ian Cawsey (Labour, Brigg & Goole) Mrs Nadine Dorries (Conservative, Mid Bedfordshire) Dr Evan Harris (Liberal Democrat, Oxford West & Abingdon) Dr Brian Iddon (Labour, Bolton South East) Mr Gordon Marsden (Labour, Blackpool South) Dr Doug Naysmith (Labour, Bristol North West) Dr Bob Spink (Independent, Castle Point) Ian Stewart (Labour, Eccles) Graham Stringer (Labour, Manchester, Blackley) Dr Desmond Turner (Labour, Brighton Kemptown) Mr Rob Wilson (Conservative, Reading East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No.152.
    [Show full text]
  • Four Examples of Pseudoscience
    Four Examples of Pseudoscience Marcos Villavicencio Sánchez Tenerife, Canarias, Spain E-mail address: [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6700-4872 August 2019 Abstract A relevant issue in the philosophy of science is the demarcation problem: how to distinguish science from nonscience, and, more specifically, science from pseudoscience. Sometimes, the demarcation problem is debated from a very general perspective, proposing demarcation criteria to separate science from pseudoscience, but without discussing any specific field in detail. This article aims to focus the demarcation problem on particular disciplines or theories. After considering a set of demarcation criteria, four pseudosciences are examined: psychoanalysis, speculative evolutionary psychology, universal grammar, and string theory. It is concluded that these theoretical frameworks do not meet the requirements to be considered genuinely scientific. Keywords Demarcation Problem · Pseudoscience · Psychoanalysis · Evolutionary psychology · Universal grammar · String theory 1 Introduction The demarcation problem is the issue of how to differentiate science from nonscience in general and pseudoscience in particular. Even though expressions such as “demarcation problem” or “pseudoscience” were still not used, some consider that an early interest for demarcation existed as far back as the time of ancient Greece, when Aristotle separated episteme (scientific knowledge) from mere doxa (opinion), holding that apodictic certainty is the basis of science (Laudan 1983, p. 112). Nowadays, the issue of demarcation continues being discussed. Certainly, demarcating science from pseudoscience is not a topic of exclusive philosophical interest. Scientists and members of skeptical organizations such as the Committee for Scientific Inquiry also deal with this crucial theme. The issue of how to recognize pseudoscience not only affects academia.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Memory of Water
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Homeopathy (2007) 96, 151–157 r 2007 The Faculty of Homeopathy doi:10.1016/j.homp.2007.03.006, available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com The history of the Memory of Water Yole` ne Thomasà Institut Andre Lwoff IFR89, 7, rue Guy Moquet-BP8, 94 801 Villejuif Cedex, France ‘Homeopathic dilutions’ and ‘Memory of Water’ are two expressions capable of turning a peaceful and intelligent person into a violently irrational one,’ as Michel Schiff points out in the introduction of his book ‘The Memory of Water’. The idea of the memory of water arose in the laboratory of Jacques Benveniste in the late 1980s and 20 years later the debate is still ongoing even though an increasing number of scientists report they have confirmed the basic results. This paper, first provides a brief historical overview of the context of the high dilution experiments then moves on to digital biology. One working hypothesis was that molecules can communicate with each other, exchanging information without being in physical contact and that at least some biological functions can be mimicked by certain energetic modes characteristics of a given molecule. These considerations informed exploratory research which led to the speculation that biological signaling might be transmissible by electromagnetic means. Around 1991, the transfer of specific molecular signals to sensitive biological systems was achieved using an amplifier and electromagnetic coils. In 1995, a more sophisticated procedure was established to record, digitize and replay these signals using a multimedia computer. From a physical and chemical perspective, these experiments pose a riddle, since it is not clear what mechanism can sustain such ‘water memory’ of the exposure to molecular signals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Memory of Water
    SI May June 11 CUT_SI new design masters 3/25/11 10:02 AM Page 28 [ THE SCIENCE OF MEDICINE S T E V E N NO V E L L A Steven Novella, MD, is assistant professor of neurology at Yale School of Medicine, the host of the Skeptics’ Guide to the Universe podcast, author of the NeuroLogica blog, executive editor of the Science-Based Medicine blog, and president of the New England Skeptical Society. The Memory of Water omeopathy is nonsense and su- It is often falsely compared to the have failed miserably. One such at tempt perstition diluted beyond all rea- body’s response to vaccines, but this is is the notion that water is capable of Hson and given as a remedy to the not an apt analogy. having memory—that it can physically grossly misinformed or scientifically il- Hahnemann’s “law of infinitessimals,” remember the chemical properties of literate. And yet there persists that very the notion that a substance be comes substances that have been diluted in it. odd creature, the modern homeo path. more potent when diluted, violates the The notion of water memory was first While the practice is indistinguishable law of mass action and every thing we raised by French homeopath Jacques from ritual and witchcraft (with all know about chemistry. Also, many Benveniste in 1988. He was not studying due apologies to witches), the modern homeopathic remedies are diluted past the water structure itself, just trying to homeo path would like to cloak himself the point where even a single molecule demonstrate that water can retain the in the respectability of science.
    [Show full text]