DOCSLIB.ORG

Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study III

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study III FOREST FUTURES Sustainable pathways for forests, landscapes and people in the Asia-Pacific region Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study III FOREST FUTURES Sustainable pathways for forests, landscapes and people in the Asia-Pacific region Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study III Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Bangkok, 2019 Required citation: FAO. 2019. Forest futures – Sustainable pathways for forests, landscapes and people in the Asia- Pacific region. Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook Study III. Bangkok. 352 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-131457-9 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-com- mercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The appli- cable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accord- ance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao. org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. Requests for com- mercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: [email protected]. Cover photos: third from top – ©CIFOR/Mokhamad Edliadi; all others – ©Yurdi Yasmi; ©FAO iii Contents Foreword xiii Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and abbreviations xix Key messages xx Executive summary xxiii I Setting the stage 1 Introduction: a sustainable future is possible 3 What is the future of forests and the forest sector? 4 Looking into the future 4 The world at the crossroads 6 Forest transition: the good news and bad news 8 Key questions, countries and target audiences of APFSOS III 10 Report structure 12 The region’s forests and landscapes are changing 2 rapidly 15 Taking a landscape view 16 Land policies and landscapes 21 Changes in forests and forest landscapes 24 The management of forests and trees 35 Wood production in the region 36 Trees in agricultural landscapes 44 Trees in urban landscapes 48 Forest transitions in the Asia-Pacific region 52 3 Big shifts are happening in forest value chains 55 Wood value chains 56 The trade of wood and wood products 68 Value chains for bioenergy 71 Wood and wood products in a bioeconomy 73 Non-wood forest product value chains 75 Value chains for ecosystem services 84 iv II Drivers of change The region’s population is growing and people 4 are on the move 87 More people, more demand on forests 88 Swelling cities 91 Moving for work or fleeing strife 98 Changing age structures and consumption of forest products 101 Demographic changes and forest transitions 103 Economies are booming, with opportunities and 5 threats for forests 107 Sustained high growth in incomes 108 Outlook for economic growth 109 Economic development and changing dependence on land 114 The agriculture–forestry dynamic 116 The livestock sector and forests 119 Infrastructure development and forests 121 Hydropower and land-use change 122 Mining and other extractive sectors 123 Globalization and forests 123 Income inequality, poverty and the future of jobs 126 Environmental challenges threaten – and countries 6 seek ways to increase ecosystem services 131 Key environmental issues 132 Forests and climate-change mitigation and adaptation 135 Forests in climate-change negotiations 136 Biodiversity conservation and forests 144 The water challenge and forests 150 Land degradation 156 Amenity values of forests and trees 158 Forests and disasters 159 v New technologies are transforming forestry – 7 but uptake is patchy 165 The influence of technology on forestry 166 Forest science and research 168 Forest management 169 Environmental monitoring 172 Product innovation 176 Forest governance 179 Markets and finance 186 Key enablers for accelerating technological development and innovation 188 Youth perspectives on science, technology and innovation in forestry 190 Participation in forest governance grows, 8 but conflicts loom 195 Changing governance and policy discourses 196 From global to local forest governance 199 Strengthening forest governance 203 Increasing stakeholder participation 206 Market approaches aimed at addressing sustainability and legality 215 Dealing with forest-related conflicts 220 Changing discourses, changing institutions 223 Youth views on forest governance 226 III Scenarios for 2030 and 2050 9 Forests face divergent futures to 2030 and 2050 231 Why develop scenarios? 232 Scenarios in the previous outlook study 233 Scenarios for 2030 233 Scenarios for 2050 252 Youth views on the future 260 Forestry can lead the region towards a sustainable 10 future 265 Lessons learned 266 Robust actions to shape a sustainable future 275 Conclusion: the forestry response 277 Options for operationalizing the robust actions 279 References 289 vi Tables Table 1.1 APFSOS countries, by subregion 11 Table 2.1 Characteristics affecting forest production systems 37 Table 2.2 Key players in planted-forest development in the Asia-Pacific region 41 Table 2.3 Groupings of trees outside forests, by predominant land use 45 Table 2.4 Forest-area change and trends in key countries, by income grouping, Asia-Pacific countries 53 Table 3.1 Production of key wood products, world and Asia-Pacific region, 1990, 2010 and 2017 58 Table 3.2 Gross value added in the wood-furniture sector in Asia, 1990 and 2011 59 Table 5.1 KOF Globalization Index, selected subregions and countries, 1990–2015 125 Table 5.2 Change in the proportion of people living below the poverty line, selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region, 2000–2016 127 Table 6.1 Global greenhouse-gas emissions, by source, 1960–1969, 2006–2017 and 2017 135 Table 6.2 Global net emissions from forests, 2001–2010 and 2011–2015 136 Table 6.3 Status of the components of the Warsaw Framework for REDD+, as of February 2019, selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region 139 Table 6.4 Biodiversity conservation at the local, national and global levels 145 Table 6.5 Overview of investments in watershed services, 2015, world and the Asia-Pacific region 156 Table 6.6. Disasters with the biggest impacts on forestry, countries in the Asia- Pacific region, 2003–2016 161 Table 6.7 Forest fires in selected countries, Asia-Pacific region 162 Table 7.1 Digital technologies with implications for the future of forestry in the Asia-Pacific region 168 Table 8.1 Forest ownership in the Asia-Pacific region, selected countries, 2002 and 2017 210 Table 8.2 Target area for community-based forestry, selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region 214 Table 8.3 Examples of women’s roles in forestry based on recent country gender assessments, selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region 214 Table 8.4 Import regulations in selected consumer countries or blocs to tackle illegal timber trade 218 Table 8.5 Possible institutional changes according to the four major forestry discourses 224 Table 9.1 Forests and forestry in the Asia-Pacific region in 2020: selected predictions from APFSOS II 234 vii Table 9.2 Forest-cover targets not pledged through the Bonn Challenge, Tables selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region 244 Table 9.3 Potential
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sar – Optical Remote Sensing Based Forest Cover and Greenness Esti- Mation Over India
    ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume IV-5/W2, 2019 Capacity Building and Education Outreach in Advance Geospatial Technologies and Land Management, 10–11 December 2019, Dhulikhel, Nepal SAR – OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING BASED FOREST COVER AND GREENNESS ESTI- MATION OVER INDIA P. Lal1, A. K. Dubey2, A. Kumar1, 3, P. Kumar2, * C. S. Dwivedi1 1Department of Geoinformatics, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India; [email protected] 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, India; [email protected], [email protected] 3IUCN Commission of Ecosystem Management; [email protected] Commission V, WG V/7 & Commission IV, WG IV/6 KEYWORDS: ALOS PALSAR MOSIAC, Browning, Greening, LAI, SAR, Vegetation cover ABSTRACT: Indian natural forest has a high ecological significance as it holds much biodiversity and is primarily affected due to deforestation. The present study exhibits the forest cover change on Global Forest Non-Forest (FNF) data for India and greenness trend using MOD15A2H LAI product, which is the best product available till date. JAXA uses of SAR datasets for forest classification based on FAO definitions. Later, Forest Survey of India (FSI) used different definitions for forest classification from FAO and was to compare with JAXA based forest cover. The global FNF study exhibited that total forest cover was reduced from 568249 Km2 to 534958 Km2 during 2007-17 in India. The significant loss of forest cover (33291.59 Km2; by -5.85% change) was primarily evident in Eastern Himalayas followed by Western Himalayas.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Books Catalogue 54 – Contemporary Book Arts
    Priscilla Juvelis – Rare Books Catalogue 54 – Contemporary Book Arts 1. Cheloniidae Press. Poe, Edgar Allan. The Black Cat by Edgar appears in roman numeral on the Allan Poe. Illustrated with woodengravings by Alan James back cover. Along the foredge of Robinson. Easthampton, MA: Cheloniidae Press, 1984. $400 the box (tomb), 13 cow’s teeth One of 250 copies, all on Rives Lightweight and vintage Bodleian papers, have been set in handmade silver and signed and numbered by the artist, Alan James Robinson, from a total bezels. The inside covers each issue of 325: 250 regular copies (this copy), 60 deluxe copies and 15 state have four brass and copper rods 7 (oxidized green). The book itself proof copies. Page size: 6-½ x 9- /8 inches; 28pp. Bound in handmade black paper wrappers by is bound in boards with linen Rugg Road over black boards. Poe’s tale of spine which are “leafed, and var- madness and guilt is effectively retold here with iegated and painted in metallic 11 woodengravings by Alan James Robinson, fungoid patterns over which the who has designed the book with Arthur Larson. author has painted a female figure The text (taken from the 1845 Wiley-Putnam to represent one of the stories edition) was set in Bulmer Monotype by (author’s description).” The Mackenzie-Harris of San Francisco. The book gessoed boards are copper colored and the female is in blue with onlays was printed by Harold Patrick McGrath at of four small white bones outlining the skeleton. The book lays into the Hampshire Typothetae. An elegant presenta- marble box (tomb).
    [Show full text]
  • India: Environmental Issues
    BRIEFING India: environmental issues SUMMARY The entire south Asian region is threatened by climate change. Changes in average weather conditions are likely to create hotspots across the region and have negative impacts on living standards and gross domestic product (GDP). India is at the core of this trend: it ranks 14th in the last United Nations global climate risk index and in 2017 it was the second most-affected country in terms of casualties related to extreme weather. Air quality in Indian cities is quickly deteriorating and it is today worse than the situation in China: in the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) global ambient air quality database, 11 of the 12 cities with the highest levels of small particulate – PM2.5 – are located in India. Air pollution goes hand in hand with poverty: in 2016 an estimated 790 million people (almost 60 % of the Indian population), still relied on biomass for cooking. Deforestation, water pollution, clean water shortages, and waste management are further issues of concern. The Indian authorities have taken several initiatives to tackle these issues. In 2008, the first national plan on climate change (NAPCC) outlined eight 'national missions' running up to 2017. India is a leader in the implementation of the Paris Agreement on climate change. It is a founding member of the International Solar Alliance and has ambitious targets in terms of solar power energy. It has launched a national clean air programme (NCAP) to combat air pollution. Prime Minister's Narendra Modi government has launched several flagship initiatives on environment, including a clean cooking scheme, Clean India, Clean Ganga, and Smart Cities Mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Change, Water Scarcity and Farmers' Differentiated
    Environmental Change, Water Scarcity and Farmers' Differentiated Adaptations: Evidence from the Three Gorges Dam∗ Ting CHENy Chong LIUz Sen MAx This version, February 2021 Abstract Using the 2003 initial impoundment of the world's largest hydroelectric dam as a natural experiment, we assess how rural households with varying endowments adapt differently to the dam-induced water scarcity in the downstream area. In response to a 13% reduction in rice yields, those who are wealthier and more experienced in market transaction, and less constrained by access to credit, made up their income loss from agriculture by allocating 97 to 106 more labor days (equivalent to 97 to 106 days per year) to non-agricultural activities, whereas the disadvantaged ones expanded the acreage of rice cultivation. These differential strategies adopted by these households resulted in widening income inequality. Keywords: Climatic and Environmental Change, the Three Gorges Dam, Adaptation, Agricultural Production, Non-agricultural Activities JEL Classification Nos.: O13 Q12 Q15 ∗We thank Tatyana Deryugina, Xiaomeng Cui, Jin Wang, Peng Zhang, Shuang Zhang, seminar partic- ipants at New York University (Shanghai), Fudan University, Jinan University, Peking University, Shang- haiTech University, and Liaoning University for helpful comments and suggestions. We are solely responsible for any remaining errors. yTing Chen, Department of Economics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Renfrew Road, Hong Kong. Email: [email protected]. zChong Liu, School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China. Email: pkuliu- [email protected]. xSen Ma, Institute for Economic and Social Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]. 1 Introduction The environmental sustainability of the mega-hydroelectric dams is increasingly drawing the public attention (Winemiller, et al., 2016; Zarfl et al., 2019; Barbarossa et al., 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Handmade Paper in Nepal Upgrading with Value Chain Approach
    Handmade Paper in Nepal Upgrading with Value Chain Approach Partner for the Future Worldwide Copyright © 2007 Deutsche Gesellschaft fϋr Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH German Technical Cooperation/Private Sector Promotion-Rural Finance Nepal All rights reserved Publisher Deutsche Gesellschaft fϋr Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH German Technical Cooperation/Private Sector Promotion-Rural Finance Nepal (GTZ/PSP-RUFIN) Narayani Complex, Pulchowk, Lalitpur PO Box 1457 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : +977-1-5555289 Fax : +977-1-5521712 Email : [email protected], rufi [email protected] Internet www.gtz.de/nepal www.gtzpsp.org Author GB Banjara Coordinator, Private Sector Promotion Project ISBN: 978-99946-2-238-2 Photographs All photographs © GTZ/PSP-RUFIN Editor Susan Sellars-Shrestha Design and Print Worldwide Print Solution, Nepal Reproduction Th is publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission from the copyright holder, except for educational or non profi t purposes, provided an acknowledgement of the source is made and a copy provided to GTZ/ PSP-RUFIN. Disclaimer Th e information contained in this publication has been derived from sources believed to be reliable. However, no representation or warranty is given in respect of its accuracy, completeness or reliability. GTZ does not accept liability for any consequences/loss due to use of the content of this publication. Currency Conversion: 1 USD = 72 NPR Foreword Enhancing the competitiveness of Nepal’s private sector in order to generate income and employment opportunities is the prime objective of the Private Sector Promotion (PSP) project of German Technical Cooperation (GTZ). Th e project applies a set of methodologies and tools to implement its impact oriented strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 Forest Plantations: Policies and Progress
    Chapter 5 Forest Plantations: Policies and Progress Logging in the Tropics is commonly followed by defores- 15-year rotation as an example, he concluded that em- tation and agriculture that degrade the soil, precluding ployment is nearly 5 times greater in forest plantations subsequent continuous cultivation or pasturing. Agricul- than in pasture production, and yet the forest may be ture persists on the best sites, leaving the poorer ones to grown on poorer soils. return to forests. Of these, the best may be suitable for forest plantations. Two valuable references on forest plantations in the Trop- ics are available. Evans (1992) emphasizes the planning The growing need for plantations was recognized de- of plantations, taking into account social and economic cades ago by Champion (1949). He pointed out that factors and describing practices from establishment to there are many millions of hectares of land that should harvest. Zobel and others (1987) clarify misunderstand- be afforested as soon as possible for society's benefit. He ings concerning exotic species and document the high further stated that although the technology to restore yields attainable through plantation tree improvement. forests may be based on incomplete understanding of the underlying principles, the work must proceed in the light TheCase for Planting of existing experience. His plea is still valid. The case for planting rests partly on land availability and foreseen timber shortages. One analysis concluded that The ultimate extent of forest plantations in the Tropics plantations are needed where: (1) natural forest area is will be determined by the degree to which they can inadequate, (2) natural forests grow too slowly to meet compete with other land uses, meet growing demands bulk forest-product demands on a sustained-yield basis, for wood, outproduce alternative wood sources, and (3) natural forests are too scattered to permit economical _) protect the environment for future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Traces in the Dark
    Imaginary Archive Gregory Sholette-01 The archive: if we want to know what this will have meant, we will only know tomorrow. Perhaps. — Jacques Derrida IMAGINARY ARCHIVE There is something appealing and strangely seductive about half-forgotten places like the bookstore that in 2009 was still located inside the George Washington Bridge bus transfer station at 178th Street in Manhattan. For one thing, the store seemed hard at work repelling rather than attracting potential customers. Pulsing with a cold, blue-tinged florescent light, its sparse goods - books, magazines, some tourist souvenirs, and a few music CDs - were arranged haphazardly on rusted wire display stands or stacked edge-to-edge, rather than cover-to-cover, in order to fill up the available display shelves that sag at their centers, as if there was simply too much store in relation to its merchandise. Some of these shelves shed a powdery dust consisting of an unknown synthetic material that was supposed to resemble wood. Up near the stained drop ceiling hung hand-written signs scrawled in over-sized marker. ALL ITEMS HALF PRICE. FINAL SALE. COMPUTER BOOKS TWO FOR $10. But it is the books and other printed materials themselves that reflect the kind of curious neglect found at forsaken archeological sites. With titles like Aqueous Dynamics for the Hobbyist, Field Guide to the Soviet Union, Cobalt for Beginners, or Lobster Boy: An Amazing True Story, one cannot help but wonder just who these authors were, what became of their careers, and if anyone other than family members ever read their books? A similar set of questions applies to the all but unaccred- ited men and women who designed the covers of these forgotten volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selective Review of Scholarly Communications on Palm Leaf Manuscripts Jyotshna Sahoo Sambalpur University, Jyotshna [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 4-16-2016 A Selective Review of Scholarly Communications on Palm Leaf Manuscripts Jyotshna Sahoo Sambalpur University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Archival Science Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Sahoo, Jyotshna, "A Selective Review of Scholarly Communications on Palm Leaf Manuscripts" (2016). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1397. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1397 A Selective Review of Scholarly Communications on Palm Leaf Manuscripts Dr. Jyotshna Sahoo Lecturer, P. G. Department of Library & Information Science Sambalpur University; email: [email protected] Abstract - The very purpose of this paper is to provide a meticulous review of literature on various aspects of palm leaf manuscripts. Through the process of review, it aims to highlight the antiquity of palm leaf manuscripts, the process of seasoning and writing over the leaves, the physical, chemical and biological factors of deterioration, the classification and cataloguing process of manuscripts, different traditional / modern methods of preservation and conservation as well as the viability and prospects of digital preservation of manuscripts and the attempts taken by various manuscript libraries for digitization. Keywords - Palm Leaf Manuscript, Antiquity, Indigenous Methods, Preservation, Factors of deterioration, Seasoning, Cataloguing, Metadata standards, Digitization. Article Type - Literature review Introduction: India has sustained a glorious tradition of preserving knowledge through oral and written communication since time immemorial. A variety of writing materials were used for communicating knowledge ranging from walls of caves to copper plates and from bark of trees to leaves of various kinds.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Degradation ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy CI Confidence Interval PM Particulate Matters
    Report No. 70004-IN India Diagnostic Assessment of Select Environmental Challenges An Analysis of Physical and Monetary Losses of Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Health and Natural Resources (In ThreeVolumes) Volume I June 5, 2013 Disaster Management and Climate Change Unit Sustainable Development Department South Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective June 5, 2013) Currency Unit = Rupees (Rs.) Rs. 1.00 = US$ 0.02 US$ 1.00 = Rs. 56.8 Julyl - June 30 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACS American Cancer Society IHD Ischemic heart disease ACU Adult Cattle Units IQ Intelligence quotient ADB Asian Development Bank IUC The International Union for Conservation of Nature AF Attributable fraction Kg Kilogram ARI Acute respiratory illness LRI Lower Respiratory Illness BAU Business as usual M Meter BLL Blood Lead Concentration MMR Mild Mental Retardation BP Blood pressure NFHS-3 National Family Health Survey-3 C Carbon NPV Net present value CB Chronic Bronchitis NSS National Sample Survey Organization CEA Country Environmental Analyses OR Odds ratio CED Cost of environmental degradation ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy CI Confidence Interval PM Particulate Matters C0 2 Carbon Dioxide PPP Purchasing power parity C0 2-eq Carbon Dioxide Equivalent RAD Restricted Activity Days COI Cost-Of-Illness RICE Regional integrated model of climate and the economy COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary Rs. Indian Rupee disease CPCB
    [Show full text]
  • Ntfps: Impetus for Conservation and Livelihood Support in Nepal
    NTFPs: Impetus for Conservation and Livelihood Support in Nepal A Reference Book on Ecology, Conservation, Product Development and Economic Analysis of Selected NTFPs of Langtang Area in the Sacred Himalayan Landscape © WWF Nepal Citation: Pyakurel D. & Baniya A. 2011. NTFPs: Impetus for Conservation and Livelihood support in Nepal. A Reference Book on Ecology, Conservation, Product Development and Economic Analysis of Selected NTFPs of Langtang Area in the Sacred Himalayan Landscape. WWF Nepal. Cover photograph: Daphne papyracea Published by: WWF Nepal PO Box: 7660, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Email: [email protected] Web: www.wwfnepal.org Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. The views expressed in this book are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. Photo Credit: Photograph of Argeli paper making- Dr Suresh K. Ghimire Cucurligo orchioides- Dr Bharat Babu Shrestha Rauvolfia serpentina and Aconitum ferox - Mr Khilendra Gurung Fruits of Cinnamomum glaucescens- Mr Pashupati Nath Koirala Cordyceps sinensis, Morchella conica, fruiting part of Sapindus mukorossi, flowering twig of Cannabis sativa, Acacia catechu, Acacia rugata, Azadirachta indica and dried petiole of Rheum australe- Internet Rest of all by Dipesh Pyakurel Design and Layout: WordScape, 5526699 ISBN: II NTFPs: Impetus for Conservation and Livelihood Support in Nepal NTFPs: Impetus for Conservation and Livelihood Support in
    [Show full text]
  • MANUSHI Catalogue Table of Content
    MANUSHI “25 years of Entrepreneurship, Equity and Empowerment in Sustainable Development” CATALOGUE Disclaimer: The accuracy of colors of the products may vary due to printing limitation. Copyright: The content, image and product design in this catalogue are the property of Manushi. Concept, Design, Photography by Nest Media, Kathmandu, 9802041460 MANUSHI “25 years of Entrepreneurship, Equity and Empowerment in Sustainable Development” CATALOGUE Message from Chairperson In 2017, with great excitement and enthusiasm, "is catalogue is unique, it not only showcases Manushi is celebrating its 25 years of operation the combined skills of our artisans, but also as a non-pro!t organization. In this period, it provides a retrospective look at our beginnings. has continuously served the poor, low income, By designing the catalogue in such a way, the indigenous and marginalized producers and prospective partners will see our beautiful supported the poorest women in its areas of products in addition to the human side of our operation with its micro !nance services and organization. In each page you will !nd our other development programs. wide-ranging products from handmade textiles to natural !ber products, from metal cra#s to Manushi as a member of WFTO, founding fashion and felt accessories. "e products on member of the Fair Trade Group Nepal and the display here are made with unique techniques World Fair Trade Organization Asia, Manushi that represent the best of Nepalese traditional has been dedicated to fair trade principles such design adapted to contemporary trends. as creating opportunities, ensuring safe and healthy working conditions, building capacity, I am glad to present this catalogue and would and minimizing environmental foot-print while like to thank to all our well-wishers, supporters always remaining transparent and accountable and partners (national and international), to its stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • FOREST UPDATE Forest MONSOON TREE PLANTATION CAMPAIGN 2011 in PUNJAB by Punjab Forest Department
    Greener Punjab Prosperous Pakistan FOREST UPDATE Forest MONSOON TREE PLANTATION CAMPAIGN 2011 IN PUNJAB by Punjab Forest Department Rana Muhammad Iqbal, Speaker Punjab Assembly planting a sapling at Changa Manga Rest House, on 15.08.2011 SEPTEMBER 24, 2011 IRRIGATED PLANTATION RANGE MANAGEMENT LINEAR PLANTATION SOCIAL FORESTRY EVENTS 012 ASSEMBLY QUESTIONS SPEAKER PUNJAB ASSEMBLY been arranged by the Administrative Department. Syed Malik Ahmad Ali Olakh, Minister for Forests chaired IN CHANGA MANGA Rizwan Mahboob, Add. Secretary FWF&T Deptt. chaired the briefing along with Muhammad Mehbub-ur-Rehman, a high level meeting to discuss the reply of various Likewise, Malik Saleem, DFO Changa Manga, CCF, CZ and Dr. Muhammad Arshad, CCF SZ. The Y Assembly Questions. M. Mehbub-ur-Rehman, CCF, arrangedL a colorful function at the Rest House at objectives of the briefings were to prepare a CZ, Lahore explained the answers to Questions ChangaB Manga, where Speaker Punjab Assembly comprehensive plan to present to the honorable Chief A adjourned and privatize motions submitted by RanaM Muhammad Iqbal inaugurated the tree Minister, Punjab regarding the improvement of current E public representative in Punjab Assembly. The planting campaignG Monsoon 2011 in District Kasur. status of the Punjab Forest Department. Dr. Muhammad S representatives of Wildlife, Fisheries departments N Rafique, CF Gujranwala briefed the house regarding how RanaS Muhammad Ishaq, MPA, M. Mehbub-ur- A to improve the Revenue of PFD. Mr. Shabbeer Ahmad were also present. Maj. Retd. Shahnawaz Badar A Rehman, CCF CZ, Rao Khalid Mahmood, CF Lahore, Rana, CF Range Mgt. Circle, Lahore appraised the house Secretary FWF&T was also there.
    [Show full text]