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STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1989 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF SIKKIM ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI Election Commission of India – General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim STATISTICAL REPORT CONTENTS SUBJECT Page no. 1. List of Participating Political Parties and Abbreviations 1 2. Other Abbreviations in the Report 2 3. Highlights 3 4. List of Successful Candidates 4 5. Performance of Political Parties 5 6. Candidates Data Summary – Summary on Nominations, Rejections, Withdrawals and Forfeitures 6 7. Electors Data Summary – Summary on Electors, voters Votes Polled and Polling Stations 7 8. Women Candidates 8 9. Constituency Data Summary 9 - 40 10. Detailed Result 41 - 45 Election Commission of India-State Elections, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS STATE PARTIES 2 . RIS RISING SUN PARTY 3 . SSP SIKKIM SANGRAM PARISHAD REGISTERED (Unrecognised) PARTIES 4 . DPC DENZONG PEOPLES CHOGPI INDEPENDENTS 5 . IND INDEPENDENTS rptListOfParticipatingPoliticalParties - Page 1 of 1 1 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM OTHER ABBREVIATIONS AND DESCRIPTION ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION FD Forfeited Deposits Gen General Constituency SC Reserved for Scheduled Castes ST Reserved for Scheduled Tribes M Men W Women T Total N National Party S State Party U Registered (Unrecognised) Party Z Independent rptOtherAbbreviations - Page 1 of 1 2 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM HIGHLIGHTS 1. NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES TYPE OF CONSTITUENCY GEN SC ST TOTAL NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES 30 2 0 32 2. NO. OF CONTESTANTS NO. OF CONTESTANTS 1 2 3 4 5 6-10 11-15 Above15 IN A CONSTITUENCY NO. OF SUCH 0 1 17 7 5 2 0 0 CONSTITUENCIES TOTAL CONTESTANTS IN FRAY : 118 AVERAGE CONTESTANTS PER CONSTITUENCY : 4 MINIMUM CONTESTANTS IN A CONSTITUENCY : 2 IN 13 - DAMTHANG MAXIMUM CONTESTANTS IN A CONSTITUENCY : 6 IN 27 - MARTAM BL And 32 - SANGHA 3. ELECTORS MEN WOMEN TOTAL i. NO. OF ELECTORS 100942 91677 192619 ii. NO. OF ELECTORS WHO VOTED 76874 62353 139227 iii. POLLING PERCENTAGE 76.16% 68.01% 72.28% 4. NO. OF VALID VOTES : 133619 5. NO. OF VOTES REJECTED : 5608 ( 4.03% of Total Votes Polled) 6. NO. OF POLLING STATIONS : 312 7. AVERAGE NO. OF ELECTORS PER POLLING STATION : 617 8. PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN CANDIDATES VIS-A-VIS MEN CANDIDATES MEN WOMEN TOTAL i. NO. OF CONTESTANTS 113 5 118 ii. ELECTED 31 1 32 iii. FORFEITED DEPOSITS 61 3 64 rptHighlights - Page 1 of 1 3 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES CONSTITUENCY WINNER SEX PARTY 1. YOKSAM SANCHAMAN SUBBA M SSP 2. TASHIDING BL UGEN PRITSO BHUTIA M SSP 3. GEYZING MAN BAHADUR DAHAL M SSP 4. DENTAM PADAM LALL GURUNG M SSP 5. BARMIOK BIR BAL SUBBA M SSP 6. RINCHENPONG BL CHONG LAMU BHUTIA F SSP 7. CHAKUNG TARA MAN RAI M SSP 8. SOREONG NAR BAHADUR BHANDARI M SSP 9. DARAMDIN PADAM BAHADUR GURUNG M SSP 10. JORTHANG-NAYABAZAR BHIM RAJ RAI M SSP 11. RALONG BL SONAM GYATSO KALEON M SSP 12. WAK BEDU SINGH PANT M SSP 13. DAMTHANG PAWAN KUMAR CHAMLING M SSP 14. MELLI DILLIRAM BASNET M SSP 15. RATEYPANI - WEST PENDAM (SC) CHANDRA KUMAR MOHORA M SSP 16. TEMI-TARKU I. B. RAI M SSP 17. CENTRAL PENDAM-EAST PENDAMSUKUMAR PRADHAN M SSP 18. RHENOCK KHARANANDA UPRETY M SSP 19. REGU RAJENDRA PRASAD UPRETY M SSP 20. PATHING BL RAM LEPCHA M SSP 21. LOOSING PACHEKHANI RUPRAJ RAI M SSP 22. KHAMDONG (SC) BIRKHAMAN RAMUDAMU M SSP 23. DJONGU BL SONAM CHHYODA LEPCHA M SSP 24. LACHEN MANGSHILA BL TASA TENGEY LEPCHA M SSP 25. KABI TINGDA BL HANGU TSHERING BHUTIA M SSP 26. RAKDONG TENTEK BL PHUCHUNG BHUTIA M SSP 27. MARTAM BL CHAMLA TSHERING M SSP 28. RUMTEK BL O. T. BHUTIA M SSP 29. ASSAM-LINGJEY BL SONAM DUPDEN LEPCHA M SSP 30. RANKA BL DORJEE TSHERING M SSP 31. GANGTOK MANITA PRADHAN M SSP 32. SANGHA NANJHA GYALTSEN M SSP rptListSuccessfulCandidates - Page 1 of 1 4 Election Commission of India-State Elections, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM PERFORMANCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES PARTY SEATS VOTES POLLED VOTE % IN SEATS CONTESTED WON FD VOTES % CONTESTED NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . INC 31 0 16 24121 18.05% 18.68% 31 0 16 24121 18.05% STATE PARTIES 2 . RIS 31 0 25 11472 8.59% 8.88% 3 . SSP 32 32 0 94078 70.41% 70.41% 63 32 25 105550 78.99% REGISTERED (Unrecognised) PARTIES 4 . DPC 4 0 4 298 0.22% 2.17% 4 0 4 298 0.22% INDEPENDENTS 5 . IND 20 0 17 3650 2.73% 6.78% 20 0 17 3650 2.73% Grand Total : 118 32 62 133619 rptPerformanceofPoliticalParties - Page 1 of 1 5 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM CANDIDATES DATA SUMMARY TYPE OF CONSTITUENCY GEN SC ST TOTAL 1. NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES 30 2 0 32 2. NOMINATIONS FILED a. Men 143 10 0 153 b. Women 6 0 0 6 c. Total 149 10 0 159 3. NOMINATIONS REJECTED a. Men 12 0 0 12 b. Women 0 0 0 0 c. Total 12 0 0 12 4. NOMINATIONS WITHDRAWN a. Men 26 2 0 28 b. Women 1 0 0 1 c. Total 27 2 0 29 5. CONTESTING CANDIDATES a. Men 105 8 0 113 b. Women 5 0 0 5 c. Total 110 8 0 118 6. FORFEITED DEPOSITS a. Men 56 5 0 61 b. Women 3 0 0 3 c. Total 59 5 0 64 rptCandidateDataSummary - Page 1 of 1 6 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM ELECTORS DATA SUMMARY TYPE OF CONSTITUENCY GEN SC ST TOTAL 1. NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES 30 2 0 32 2. ELECTORS a. Men 93670 7272 0 100942 b. Women 85027 6650 0 91677 c. Total 178697 13922 0 192619 3. ELECTORS WHO VOTED a. Men 71131 5743 0 76874 b. Women 58249 4104 0 62353 c. Total 129380 9847 0 139227 4. POLL PERCENTAGE 72.40 70.73 0.00 72.28 5. VALID VOTES 124424 9195 0 133619 6. REJECTED VOTES a. Votes 4956 652 0 5608 b. Percentage 3.83 0.00 0.00 4.03 7. MISSING VOTES 0 0 0 0 8. NO. OF POLLING STATIONS 295 17 0 312 9. AVERAGE NO. OF 606 819 0 617 ELECTORS PER POLLING STATION rptElectorsDataSummary - Page 1 of 1 7 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM WOMEN CANDIDATES CONSTITUENCY Rank CANDIDATE PARTY Votes Polled Statu Winner's Margin Total Votes Valid Votes % Votes 3 - GEYZING 3 RAM MAYA CHETRI INC 278 6.34 F 3175 2897 4385 6 - RINCHENPONG BL 1 CHONG LAMU BHUTIA SSP 2914 70.05 W 2914 0 4160 8 - SOREONG 3 MANDODRA SHARMA RIS 36 0.70 F 4712 4676 5148 26 - RAKDONG TENTEK BL 3 DAWA LHAMU INC 151 3.75 F 2650 2499 4031 N.B. : Candidate Status : W - Winner, F - Forfeited Deposit, N - Not Won and not Forfeited Deposit. Total Women Contestants: 4 Total Elected Women : 1 rptWomenCandidates - Page 1 of 1 8 Election Commission of India, State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM CONSTITUENCY DATA - SUMMARY CONSTITUENCYField7: : 1 - YOKSAM MALE FEMALE TOTAL I. CANDIDATES 1. NOMINATED 5 0 5 2. REJECTED 0 0 0 3. WITHDRAWN 1 0 1 4. CONTESTED 4 0 4 5. FORFEITED DEPOSIT 2 0 2 II. ELECTORS 1. GENERAL 3606 3596 7202 2. SERVICE 0 0 0 3. TOTAL 3606 3596 7202 III. ELECTORS WHO VOTED 1. GENERAL 2412 2236 4648 2. POSTAL 0 0 0 3. TOTAL 2412 2236 4648 IV. VOTES 1. POLLED 4648 64.54% of Total Electors) 2. VALID 4329 3. REJECTED 319 6.86% of Total Votes Polled) 4. MISSING 0 5. TENDERED 0 V. POLLING STATIONS NUMBER : 8 AVERAGE ELECTORS PER POLLING STATION : 900 VI. DATES POLLING COUNTING DECLARATION OF RESULT 26-11-1989 VII. RESULT PARTY CANDIDATE VOTES Winner : SSP SANCHAMAN SUBBA 2609 Runner up : INC ASHOK KUMAR SUBBA 1540 MARGIN : 1069 24.69% of Total Valid Votes ) rptConstituencySummary - Page 1 of 32 9 Election Commission of India, State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM CONSTITUENCY DATA - SUMMARY CONSTITUENCYField7: : 2 - TASHIDING BL MALE FEMALE TOTAL I. CANDIDATES 1. NOMINATED 4 0 4 2. REJECTED 1 0 1 3. WITHDRAWN 0 0 0 4. CONTESTED 3 0 3 5. FORFEITED DEPOSIT 2 0 2 II. ELECTORS 1. GENERAL 2823 2612 5435 2. SERVICE 0 0 0 3. TOTAL 2823 2612 5435 III. ELECTORS WHO VOTED 1. GENERAL 1924 1866 3790 2. POSTAL 0 0 0 3. TOTAL 1924 1866 3790 IV. VOTES 1. POLLED 3790 69.73% of Total Electors) 2. VALID 3648 3. REJECTED 142 3.75% of Total Votes Polled) 4. MISSING 0 5. TENDERED 0 V. POLLING STATIONS NUMBER : 11 AVERAGE ELECTORS PER POLLING STATION : 494 VI. DATES POLLING COUNTING DECLARATION OF RESULT 26-11-1989 VII. RESULT PARTY CANDIDATE VOTES Winner : SSP UGEN PRITSO BHUTIA 3249 Runner up : INC CHEWANG BHUTIA 347 MARGIN : 2902 79.55% of Total Valid Votes ) rptConstituencySummary - Page 2 of 32 10 Election Commission of India, State Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of SIKKIM CONSTITUENCY DATA - SUMMARY CONSTITUENCYField7: : 3 - GEYZING MALE FEMALE TOTAL I. CANDIDATES 1. NOMINATED 3 1 4 2. REJECTED 0 0 0 3. WITHDRAWN 1 0 1 4. CONTESTED 2 1 3 5. FORFEITED DEPOSIT 0 1 1 II. ELECTORS 1. GENERAL 3288 3184 6472 2.
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  • Chapter 8 Sikkim

    Chapter 8 Sikkim

    Chapter 8 Sikkim AC Sinha Sikkim, an Indian State on the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is counted among states with Buddhist followers, which had strong cultural ties with the Tibetan region of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Because of its past feudal history, it was one of the three ‘States’ along with Nepal and Bhutan which were known as ‘the Himalayan Kingdoms’ till 1975, the year of its merger with the Indian Union. It is a small state with 2, 818 sq. m. (7, 096 sq. km.) between 27 deg. 4’ North to 28 deg 7’ North latitude between 80 deg. East 4’ and 88deg. 58’ East longitude. This 113 kilometre long and 64 kilometre wide undulating topography is located above 300 to 7,00 metres above sea level. Its known earliest settlers, the Lepchas, termed it as Neliang, the country of the caverns that gave them shelter. Bhotias, the Tibetan migrants, called it lho’mon, ‘the land of the southern (Himalayan) slop’. As rice plays important part in Buddhist rituals in Tibet, which they used to procure from India, they began calling it ‘Denjong’ (the valley of rice). Folk traditions inform us that it was also the land of mythical ‘Kiratas’ of Indian classics. The people of Kirati origin (Lepcha, Limbu, Rai and possibly Magar) used to marry among themselves in the hoary past. As the saying goes, a newly wedded Limbu bride on her arrival to her groom’s newly constructed house, exclaimed, “Su-khim” -- the new house. This word not only got currency, but also got anglicized into Sikkim (Basnet 1974).
  • Chapter - Vi Chapter - Vi

    Chapter - Vi Chapter - Vi

    CHAPTER - VI CHAPTER - VI 6.1 THE POLITICS OF KAZI LHENDUP DORJEE KHANGSARPA (1974- 1979) While the father of the nation is Mahatma Gandhi, the father of nascent democracy in Sikkim is Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Khangsarpa or Kazi Saheb - a pioneer, visionary with Political enlightenment and maturity is one of those who make a difference. Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Khangsarpa was born in the year 1904 at Pakyong, East Sikkim, while Col. Younghusband led the British Mission to Tibet and changed the course of History of Sikkim. In fact, in his childhood, Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Khangsarpa entered the spiritual life i.e., when he was 6 years old. He was educated as a monk (Lama - Buddhabikshu) at Rumtek Monastery of East Sikkim, situated very near to capital Gangtok. He was a disciple and student of his own uncle Tshufuk Lama Rabdon Dorji - the Head Lama of Rumtek Monastery. The then Maharaja o f Sikkim, Sikyong Tulku - during his visit to Rumtek Monastery showed a great liking and was attracted by the cute and young monk Lhendup, took him to Gangtok and put him in a Tibetan School. In his 16^*’ year Lhendup Dorjee returned to Rumtek Monastery to undergo two years rigorous training in Lamaism of Mahayana-Buddhism (Lamaism is a combination of both Tantrayana and Mantrayana). Finally, he succeeded in his teen age to Lama Ugen Tenzing to preach as Head Lama of Rumtek Monastery for about eight years. Leaving monastic life young Kazi had joined ‘Young Men’s Buddhist Association’ founded by his brother Kazi Phag Tshering in Darjeeling.