Windrush, Shame and Scandal: Race, Class, Gender, and Immigration in a British Context
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Ministerial Code
Published on The Institute for Government (https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk) Home > Ministerial code Ministerial code [1] What is the ministerial code? [2] [1] The ministerial code [3] is the set of rules and principles which outline the standards of conduct for government ministers [4]. There are separate codes for ministers for the UK government and devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The codes all include the ‘overarching duty’ of ministers to comply with the law and to abide by the Seven [2] Principles of Public Life [3], a set of ethical standards which apply to all holders of public office. The Northern Ireland Code also sets out rules and procedures specified in the Belfast Agreement, the 1998 Act, the St Andrews Agreement and the Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006. Who does the ministerial code apply to? [5] Ministerial codes apply to all government ministers. Sections of the UK, Scottish and Welsh codes also apply to special advisers [6] (who are also subject to separate codes), unpaid advisers (in the Welsh Code), Parliamentary Liaison Officers (in the Scottish Code) and parliamentary private secretaries [7] (in the UK Code). What does the ministerial code cover? [8] All of the ministerial codes cover similar ground in terms of the functioning of government and the impartiality of the civil service, accountability to parliament, use of government resources, propriety and ethics, and the separation between private and public interests. The codes also set out how each government should function, including the role of collective responsibility [9], or collegiality, and how decisions are made. -
Letter 13 October 2016 to Rt Hon Boris Johnson, Foreign Secretary
International Development Committee House of Commons, London, SW1 A OAA • Tel: 020 7219 1223 Email: [email protected] Website: www.parliament.uk/indcom From Stephen Twigg MP, Chair Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Foreign and Commonwealth Office 13 October 2016 Follow-up to emergency debate on Syria and Aleppo Dear Boris, Further to the debate on Tuesday on 'Aleppo and Syria' I am writing to seek detailed answers to questions I raised. These questions arise from the International Development Committee's work. I am copying in Priti Patel and Amber Rudd as some of my questions relate to DFID and Home Office responsibilities. You may be aware the Committee published a Report on the Syrian refugee crisis in January of this year. 1 We recommended the Government should resettle 3,000 unaccompanied children from Europe in addition to the commitment to resettle 20,000 refugees from the region (para 63). It should also carry out resettlement quickly (para 65). In May 2016 in response to the amendments put forward by Lord Dubs to the Immigration Bill the Government announced that "Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children will be resettled from Greece, Italy and France" .2 The Immigration Act 2016 contained commitments that: 1. The Secretary of State must, as soon as possible after the passing of this Act, make arrangements to relocate to the United Kingdom and support a specified number of unaccompanied refugee children from other countries in Europe. 2. The number of children to be resettled under subsection (1) shall be determined by the Government in consultation with local authorities. -
Reducing Reoffending: the “What Works” Debate
REDUCING REOFFENDING: THE “WHAT WORKS” DEBATE RESEARCH PAPER 12/71 22 November 2012 The remanding and sentencing of people alleged to have been involved in the riots in England in August 2011 caused the prison population to rise again, before falling back to pre-riot levels. It now stands at around 86,300 (below the record high of 88,179 on 2 December 2011). That surge in the prison population made the debate about prison and whether it “works” all the more urgent. Evidently, while they are in prison, offenders cannot commit further offences in the community, but what happens when they are released? Are they less likely to reoffend? Does prison help offenders to “go straight”? If not, what might? Is prison, in fact, an expensive way of making bad people worse? This paper examines the evidence for the effectiveness of prison and programmes in the community aimed at reducing reoffending and some of the claims and counter-claims for whether “prison works”. Gabrielle Garton Grimwood Gavin Berman Recent Research Papers 12/61 Growth and Infrastructure Bill [Bill 75 of 2012-13] 25.10.12 12/62 HGV Road User Levy Bill [Bill 77 of 2012-13] 29.10.12 12/63 Antarctic Bill [Bill 14 of 2012-13] 30.10.12 12/64 European Union (Croatian Accession and Irish Protocol) Bill [Bill 76 of 01.11.12 2012-13] 12/65 Trusts (Capital and Income) Bill [Bill 81 of 2012-13] 02.11.12 12/66 Scrap Metal Dealers Bill: Committee Stage Report 06.11.12 12/67 Economic Indicators, November 2012 06.11.12 12/68 Unemployment by Constituency, November 2012 14.11.12 12/69 US Elections 2012 16.11.12 12/70 Small Charitable Donations Bill: Committee Stage Report 20.11.12 Research Paper 12/71 Contributing Authors: Gabrielle Garton Grimwood, Home Affairs Section Gavin Berman, Social and General Statistics Section The authors are grateful to Professor Shadd Maruna (director of the Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Queen’s University, Belfast) for his help with this paper. -
Anthony Joseph & Friends Windrush: a Celebration
Anthony Joseph & Friends Windrush: A Celebration Start time: 7.30pm Running time: 2 hours 50 minutes including interval Please note all timings are approximate and subject to change Arwa Haider talks to Anthony Joseph and Jason Yarde about putting together a concert to mark the seismic contribution the Caribbean diaspora has made to British culture. On 22 June 1948, passengers disembarked from the HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury Dock in Essex. Several hundred of these passengers had boarded the ship in Kingston, Jamaica, and many had travelled from around the Caribbean to Britain: a country inviting immigration from Commonwealth nations as it sought to rebuild itself after WWII. The Windrush generation and its legacy marked a vital sea change for British culture. Tonight, British-Trinidadian poet, novelist, musician and academic Anthony Joseph celebrates the far-reaching impact of the Windrush and the Caribbean diaspora in Britain, with a line-up that is evocative, inspirational and multi-generational. ‘How do we look at 70 years of musical and cultural impact?’ reflects Joseph, when asked about his starting point for the show. ‘Caribbean people have been coming to Britain since the 1800s, but since the 1940s, the diaspora has gone through a series of waves of consciousness. The Windrush generation was coming to what they considered the mother country, trying to fit in and find a place, yet experiencing rejection and denial. We need to address the fact that that the Caribbean is not just Jamaica; I wanted to look at the influence of Trinidad in the 1950s, and how calypso merged into jazz. -
Legitimacy and Citizenships Anna Waldstein
Special Issue — Edited by I. Pardo and G. B. Prato Urbanities, Vol. 9 · Supplement 2 · April 2019 On Legitimacy: Multidisciplinary Reflections © 2019 Urbanities Legitimacy and Citizenships Anna Waldstein (University of Kent, U. K.) [email protected] Pardo and Prato’s edited volume on Legitimacy: Ethnographic and Theoretical Insights (2019) raises important questions about the relationships between authority, power and trust, especially (though not exclusively) in the realm of governance. As a medical anthropologist with long-term interests in the use of hand-made, botanically-based remedies (including cannabis), issues related to the legitimacy of these medicines have been implicit (if not explicitly addressed) in my research. However, after reading several of the chapters in Pardo and Prato (2019), I realized that the relationship between legitimacy and citizenship is actually of greatest significance for (and has the most resonance with) my work. As they explain in the introduction to the book, governance and law fail when they do not meet the challenge of establishing a working relationship between formal law and people’s cultural requirements. Thus, ethnographic studies of legitimacy at different levels of power raise fundamental questions about citizenship. This brief essay focuses on issues of legitimacy in relation to three anthropological conceptualizations of citizenship: biological citizenship (Rose and Novas 2003), cultural citizenship (Ong 1995; Goldade 2011) and spiritual citizenship (Guzman Garcia 2016). It takes inspiration from various chapters in Pardo and Prato (2019) and other related literature on citizenship, and draws on some of my own ethnographic work with Jamaican migrants in the United Kingdom.1 I show that while legitimate claims to biological citizenship are defined by both government and medical institutions, they must compete with the grassroots legitimacy that underpins cultural and spiritual citizenship. -
Whole Day Download the Hansard Record of the Entire Day in PDF Format. PDF File, 1
Wednesday Volume 662 19 June 2019 No. 316 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 19 June 2019 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2019 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 219 19 JUNE 2019 220 Drew Hendry: According to every piece of the Secretary House of Commons of State’s own Government’s analysis, there is no version of Brexit that fails to harm Scotland. New YouGov Wednesday 19 June 2019 polling shows that Tory members would prefer Scotland to be an independent country, rather than stopping Brexit. Which choice should the Scottish Secretary make: The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock a devastating no-deal Brexit Britain, or giving the people of Scotland the choice to be an independent European nation? PRAYERS David Mundell: Mr Speaker, it will not surprise you to hear me say that Scotland has already made its [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] choice on whether to be independent or part of the United Kingdom. The poll to which the hon. Gentleman referred was based on a false premise. This Government are about delivering Brexit and keeping Scotland at the Oral Answers to Questions heart of the United Kingdom. John Lamont (Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk) (Con): Will the Secretary of State tell us how much SCOTLAND money the Scottish Government have given to local authorities in Scotland to prepare for our exit from the The Secretary of State was asked— European Union? Leaving the EU David Mundell: As far as I understand it, the UK Government have made more than £100 million available to the Scottish Government to help to prepare for 1. -
The Windrush Generation
The Windrush Generation London, United Kingdom 07/06/2018 Sara Maryniak and Cathal Charker This portfolio encompasses every possible aspect of the Windrush generation. There is a specific focus on the history of the generation which gives a solid understanding of who these people are before moving onto the current scandal that has been at the forefront of UK media for the most of early 2018. We included a vast history of the Windrush generation, personal stories and responses from both the government and the public in regards to the current situation while also looking at what this all means for immigration and the cultural impact on a much broader scale. Sara Maryniak and Cathal Charker 1 Contents Page 1. Introduction ……………………………………………. 3 2. Stories a. History of the Windrush Generation ……………. 5 b. Notting Hill and Brixton Riots …………………. 10 c. The Windrush Scandal - What is it …………….. 16 d. Public Response - Windrush scandal attempts to push out generation, only brings Londoners closer together …………………………………... 20 e. Stories Through Portraits: Windrushers 70th Anniversary………………………………………. 24 f. From Jamaica to London: the Story of Alfred …... 28 3. Website a. Website Design …………………………………… 31 4. Reflection a. Reflection Report ………………………………….. 33 5. Sources a. Oral Sources ……………………………………….. 40 b. Written/Literature Sources ………………………... 43 6. Miscellaneous a. Print out of electronic timeline …………………….. 46 Sara Maryniak and Cathal Charker 2 Introduction As a result of the losses during the Second World War, the British government began to encourage mass immigration from the colonies of the British Empire and Commonwealth to fill shortages in the labour market. The Windrush generation became those who migrated from the Caribbean between 1948 and the 1970’s. -
Andrew Marr Show Priti Patel Am
1 PRITI PATEL ANDREW MARR SHOW PRITI PATEL AM: We just heard from Nick Clegg saying there that there should be a vote on the floor of the House of Commons about the terms of the Brexit vote and making the strong point that parliament is supposed to be sovereign in this country. PP: Well, good morning, Andrew. I think the Prime Minister couldn’t be clearer when it comes to parliament and the discussions and the debate that will be forthcoming in the House of Commons. AM: She’s not going to allow a vote. PP: Already what we have seen, we’re seeing debates and questions in the House of Commons nearly every single day right now. But also there’ll be a very full discussion when we have the great Repeal Bill, which of course will be about repealing the European Communities Act from 1972, and that will go through, rightfully, the parliamentary process and give plenty of parliamentarians enough time and the right kind of time to discuss the actual repeal of that Bill. AM: People like Nick Clegg would say that the great Repeal Bill comes to late in the process, that we need before, before Article 50 is triggered, a proper discussion on the floor of the House of Commons about what kind of relationship we want with the EU after we leave it. PP: Well, I think, Andrew, on that point in particular we’re having that debate right now. You know, we’ve had statements and debates in the House of Commons, I think twice this week alone. -
The Ministerial Code and the Independent Adviser on Ministers
By Hazel Armstrong , Chris Rhodes The Ministerial Code and the 12 August 2021 Independent Adviser on Ministerial Interests Summary 1 The 2019 Ministerial Code 2 The Register of Ministerial Interests 3 Proposals for reform of the Code 4 Investigating breaches of the Code 5 History of the Ministerial Code commonslibrary.parliament.uk Number CBP 03750 The Ministerial Code and the Independent Adviser on Ministerial Interests Image Credits Chamber-049 by UK Parliament image. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. Disclaimer The Commons Library does not intend the information in our research publications and briefings to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. We have published it to support the work of MPs. You should not rely upon it as legal or professional advice, or as a substitute for it. We do not accept any liability whatsoever for any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein. You should consult a suitably qualified professional if you require specific advice or information. Read our briefing ‘Legal help: where to go and how to pay’ for further information about sources of legal advice and help. This information is provided subject to the conditions of the Open Parliament Licence. Feedback Every effort is made to ensure that the information contained in these publicly available briefings is correct at the time of publication. Readers should be aware however that briefings are not necessarily updated to reflect subsequent changes. If you have any comments on our briefings please email [email protected]. Please note that authors are not always able to engage in discussions with members of the public who express opinions about the content of our research, although we will carefully consider and correct any factual errors. -
The Failures of Asylum Decision-Making in the UK
LESSONS NOT LEARNED The failures of asylum decision-making in the UK September 2019 Lessons not Learned: The failures of asylum decision-making in the UK “The aim is to create here in Britain a really hostile environment for illegal migration.” Theresa May, Home Secretary, May 2012.1 “I don’t like the phrase hostile... I think it is a phrase that is unhelpful and it doesn’t represent our values as a country.” Sajid Javid, Home Secretary, April 2018.2 “I am delighted that Wendy [Williams] will be overseeing the lessons learned review, which is vital to ensuring this never happens again to any group of people… The contribution that the Windrush generation have made to this country is invaluable and I am committed to putting things right.” Sajid Javid, Home Secretary, June 2018.3 “[T]he way in which immigration policies and legislation were being enacted… lost sight of the individual in a very practical way… These failings contributed to creating the appalling problems for the Windrush generation, and if they persist, they threaten to continue to do so, and potentially other groups.” Wendy Williams, Windrush Lessons Learned Review (Draft seen by Freedom from Torture) INTRODUCTION The United Kingdom asylum determination system is both inhumane and inefficient. People who have suffered horrific events, often face further suffering once they come to the UK. Poor Home Office decision-making on asylum claims is endemic, with almost two in five asylum refusals corrected on appeal.4 A wide range of credible organisations have Freedom from Torture has seen a draft version researched and analysed the problems of the independent Windrush Lessons Learned with Home Office decision-making in the Review. -
VOL 36, ISSUE 3 on Race and Colonialism WELCOME to THIS EDITION of ANVIL
ANVIL Journal of Theology and Mission Faultlines in Mission: Reflections VOL 36, ISSUE 3 on Race and Colonialism WELCOME TO THIS EDITION OF ANVIL ANVIL: Journal of Theology and Mission Lusa Nsenga-Ngoy VOL 36, ISSUE 3 2 ANVIL: JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY AND MISSION – VOLUME 36: ISSUE 3 THE EDITORIAL While it is premature to assess the legacy of this year in history, we can certainly agree that 2020 has brought to the fore the imperative need to revisit the past, paying particular attention to societal and systemic fractures adversely impacting the lives of many around the globe. In the wake of George Floyd’s murder, millions of people took to the streets of our cities demanding radical change, and calling for the toppling of an old order and its symbols of power, objectification and commodification. This issue of Anvil is inspired by a willingness to Harvey Kwiyani’s article offers us a crystal-clear view of offer an introspective response to this global wave how white privilege and white supremacy have provided of protest calling for racial justice and asking with the buttresses for empire and have made mission in insistence whether black lives do indeed matter in our their own image. To illustrate this, he movingly weaves societies and institutions. It felt imperative to ask the his own story from his childhood in Malawi to living in question of Church Mission Society and its particular George Floyd’s city of Minneapolis to now forming part contribution to the subject both in its distant and more of the tiny minority of black and brown people who contemporary history. -
Windrush Generation
What? Why ? Take a moment to see if you can answer the 4 Ws Where? When? Genevieve Bent THE WINDRUSH GENERATION WHO ARE THEY, WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT, WHY DO THEY MATTER? WHO ARE THE WINDRUSH GENERATION? The Windrush Generation were a group of people, from the Caribbean, who were called by the British Government to work and live in the UK. They arrived in Tilbury, Essex, aboard the Empire Windrush, on 22nd June 1948. There were around 800 young Caribbean men and women; who all arrived with dreams and goals for their ‘Mother Country’. Genevieve Bent Genevieve Bent WHY DID THEY COME OVER? Up until the early 1960s, many of the Caribbean Islands (and countries in Africa, Asia and around the world) were under British Colonial rule. They were a part of the British Empire. The Caribbean was known as the British West Indies – which is where the term West Indian comes from. The Queen was the ‘Head of State’ for all these countries and in 1948, the 1948 British Nationality Act was passed, granting all members of the British Empire citizenship and the right to live in the UK. After two wars, and the recent end of WW2 in 1945, the UK needed to rebuild its country and economy. The British Government advertised opportunities for employment which attracted many people to leave the Caribbean for the UK. Genevieve Bent Genevieve Bent EMPIRE WINDRUSH HMT Empire Windrush was originally a cruise ship (called Monte-Rosa) used in Germany, in the 1930s and was also used as a transportation vessel in WW2.