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An Inclusive Commonwealth This Year’S Theme Celebrates the Diversity of the Commonwealth, Which Is Made up of More Than Two Billion People
An Inclusive Commonwealth This year’s theme celebrates the diversity of the Commonwealth, which is made up of more than two billion people. Every one of them is different, and each of them has something unique to offer. The Commonwealth Charter asserts that everyone is equal and deserves to be treated fairly, whether they are rich or poor, without regard to their race, age, gender, belief or other identity. The Commonwealth builds a better world by including and respecting everybody and the richness of their personalities. Commonwealth Day is 14 March 2016 thecommonwealth.org/inclusivecommonwealth #inclusivecommonwealth 1 4 27 50 52 32 7 3 23 9 26 11 30 43 8 39 2 6 53 15 29 45 47 18 36 28 24 10 41 24 14 37 35 40 25 20 The Commonwealth is made up of 12 49 38 48 53 countries around the world 5 22 42 19 31 16 46 13 The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 51 34 independent countries spread over every continent 33 and ocean. Its two billion people, who account for nearly 44 21 30 per cent of the world’s population, are in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and Americas, Europe and the Pacific. 17 They are of many faiths, races, languages and cultures. Commonwealth countries Can you name the Commonwealth countries? ANTIGUA AND NAURU BARBUDA NEW ZEALAND AUSTRALIA NIGERIA BAHAMAS CAPITAL COUNTRY CAPITAL COUNTRY CAPITAL COUNTRY CAPITAL COUNTRY PAKISTAN BANGLADESH PAPUA NEW GUINEA 1 OTTAWA 15 FREETOWN 28 MALÉ 42 PORT VILA BARBADOS RWANDA BELIZE 2 KINGSTOWN 16 PORT LOUIS 29 ACCRA 43 CASTRIES ST KITTS AND NEVIS BOTSWANA SAINT LUCIA 3 NEW DELHI 17 -
Political Change in Dominica, the Commonwealth West Indies. Cuthbert J
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1973 From crown colony to associate statehood : political change in Dominica, the Commonwealth West Indies. Cuthbert J. Thomas University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Thomas, Cuthbert J., "From crown colony to associate statehood : political change in Dominica, the Commonwealth West Indies." (1973). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1879. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1879 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ^^^^^^^ ^0 ASSOCIATE STATEHOOD: CHANGE POLITICAL IN DOMINICA, THE COMMONWEALTH WEST INDIES A Dissertation Presented By CUTHBERT J. THOMAS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 1973 Major Subject Political Science C\ithbert J. Thomas 1973 All Rights Reserved FROM CROV/N COLONY TO ASSOCIATE STATEHOOD: POLITICAL CHANGE IN DOMINICA, THE COMMONWEALTH WEST INDIES A Dissertation By CUTHBERT J. THOMAS Approved as to stylq and content by; Dr. Harvey "T. Kline (Chairman of Committee) Dr. Glen Gorden (Head of Department) Dr» Gerard Braunthal^ (Member) C 1 Dro George E. Urch (Member) May 1973 To the Youth of Dominica who wi3.1 replace these colonials before long PREFACE My interest in Comparative Government dates back to ray days at McMaster University during the 1969-1970 academic year. -
Paper Delivered by Julian N. Johnson Chairman of the Integrity
“POLITICAL CORRUPTION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRITY LEGISLATION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EASTERN CARIBBEAN STATES (OECS) WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO DOMINICA” Paper delivered by Julian N. Johnson Chairman of the Integrity Commission, Dominica th Tuesday 26 June, 2012 Caribbean Small States Conference, St Vincent and the Grenadines June 25 th – 26 th , 2012 ________________________________________________________________________________ “POLITICAL CORRUPTION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRITY LEGISLATION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF EASTERN CARIBBEAN STATES (OECS) WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO DOMINICA” BY JULIAN N. JOHNSON 1. INTRODUCTION I have been invited to write a “practitioner’s paper” relating to the work of the integrity commissions in the member states of the OECS. It is taken that the Commonwealth Secretariat’s instructions, properly construed, require me to examine the recent anti-corruption statutes passed by the OECS governments and the performance of the integrity commissions focusing on the activities of the Integrity Commission of the Commonwealth of Dominica and drawing on my experiences as Chairman thereof over the past three years. Though my invitation is to produce a “practitioner’s paper” it would be remiss of me if I did not, at the outset, draw your attention to the study just published by an eminent regional academic and fellow practitioner in the field of the oversight of public sector ethical infrastructure – the former Contractor General of Jamaica, Dr. Derrick V. McKoy. In his book entitled “CORRUPTION: Law, Governance and Ethics in the Commonwealth Caribbean” (Hansib Pub., May 2012) the author sets out to address the issues of corruption in the Commonwealth Caribbean, the emerging law on the subject and the institutions established by member states to discourage corruption or to promote anti-corruption initiatives. -
Does Breaking Through the •Œfinal Glass Ceiling╊ Really Pave The
Does Breaking Through the “Final Glass Ceiling” Really Pave the Way for Subsequent Women to Become Heads of State? 1 Does Breaking Through the “Final Glass Ceiling” Really Pave the Way for Subsequent Women to Become Heads of State? By Katherine Rocha, Joseph Palazzo, Rebecca Teczar and Roger Clark Rhode Island College Abstract Women’s ascension to the role of national president or prime minister of any country is a relatively new phenomenon in world history. The first woman to break the “final glass ceiling,” Sirinavo Bandaranaike of Ceylon (Sri Lanka today), did it in 1960, just 58 years ago. Since then, the ceiling has been broken in about 83 nations worldwide, but we still know little about what it takes for women to achieve such national leadership roles. Previous research (e.g., Jalalzai, 2013; Skard, 2015) has pointed to the importance of family connections, political turmoil, and the nature of a country’s political system. But only one study (Jalalzai, 2013) provided quantitative, cross-national support for any of these observations. Our paper replicates Jalalzai’s analysis, done using data from the first decade of the twenty-first century, with data from the second decade. We find that there have been dramatic changes over time. We find that family connections are now no more useful for explaining women’s rise to presidencies and prime ministerial positions than men’s; that, in fact, women are now more likely to rise in politically stable nation states than in fragile ones. And, perhaps most importantly, women are much more likely to ascend to the highest positions in countries where they have already broken the “final glass ceiling.” Keywords: final glass ceiling, women presidents, women prime ministers Introduction In a course on the Sociology of Gender we had learned that, while such a ceiling might exist in Following Hillary Clinton’s loss in the 2016 U.S. -
BELIZERIGHT CHOICES BRIGHT FUTURE Systematic Country Diagnostic
Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZERIGHT CHOICES BRIGHT FUTURE Systematic Country Diagnostic Francisco Carneiro Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZERIGHT CHOICES BRIGHT FUTURE Systematic Country Diagnostic Francisco Carneiro January 2016 2 Belize—Right Choices Bright Future ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACP Africa Caribbean Pacific CZMAI Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute AML/CFT Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism DMSP-OLS Operational Lines scan System ANS Adjusted Net Savings DRM Disaster Risk Management API American Petroleum Industry ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ASR American Sugar Refining Eastern Caribbean Currency Union BOOST Building Opportunities for Our Social ECCU Transformation EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return BPO Business Process Outsourcing EMBI Emerging Market Bond Index BNE Belize Natural Energy EM-DAT International Emergency Disasters Database BCRIP Belize Climate Resilience Infrastructure Project EPI Environmental Performance Index BZ$ Belize Dollar EPPR Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate European Union CCT Conditional Cash Transfer EU Financial Action Task Force CEDLAS/ Centro de Estudios Distributivos FATF SEDLAC Laborales y Sociales / Socio-Economic FDI Foreign Direct Investment Database for Latin America and the GDP Gross Domestic Product Caribbean GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Recovery CIA Central Intelligence Agency and Reconstruction -
JONATHAN A. HANNA Curriculum Vitae April 2020
Hanna, Jonathan A. JONATHAN A. HANNA Curriculum Vitae April 2020 Adjunct Instructor in Anthropology Kirkwood Community College [email protected] 1(646)727-0566 EDUCATION Ph.D. Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, (2018) Dissertation: Ancient Human Behavioral Ecology and Colonization in Grenada, West Indies M.A. Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, (2015) Thesis: A New Radiocarbon Sequence from Lamanai, Belize: Chronometric Insights from one of Mesoamerica’s Most Enduring Communities B.A. Anthropology, Montclair State University, summa cum laude (2006) ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2020-present Adjunct Instructor Department of Anthropology and Cultural Studies Kirkwood Community College Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52404 2018-2019 Adjunct Instructor Department of Anthropology Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 REFEREED PUBLICATIONS I. Journal Articles 2019 Hanna, Jonathan A., and Christina M. Giovas, "An Islandscape IFD: Using the Ideal Free Distribution to Predict Pre-Columbian Settlements from Grenada to St. Vincent, Eastern Caribbean," Environmental Archaeology. DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2019.1689895 2019 Hanna, Jonathan A., "Camáhogne’s Chronology: The Radiocarbon Settlement Sequence on Grenada," The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, v.55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101075. 2018 Hanna, Jonathan A., "Grenada and the Guianas: Mainland Connections and Cultural Resilience During the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age," World Archaeology, v.50(4):651-675. DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2019.1607544. 1 Hanna, Jonathan A. 2016 Hanna, Jonathan A., Elizabeth A. Graham, David M. Pendergast, Julie A. Hoggarth, David L. Lentz, and Douglas J. Kennett, "A New Radiocarbon Sequence from Lamanai, Belize: Two Bayesian Models from One of Mesoamerica’s Most Enduring Sites," Radiocarbon, v.58(4):771-794. -
List of Participants
Regional Conference on the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Roseau, Dominica February 18 – 19, 2005 Antigua & Barbuda Heather Doram The Cultural Development Commission Lower Nevis Street St. John’s, Antigua & Barbuda Tel: 268.562.1723 Fax: 268.462.4757 Email: [email protected] Antigua & Barbuda (Observer) Hon. Elseston Adams Ministry of Housing, Culture & Social Transformation Popeshead Street & Dickenson Bay Street St. John’s, Antigua Tel: 268.562.5302/3 or 727.0080 or 764.0180 Aruba Ruby Figaroa-Eckmeyer Ministry of Labour, Culture and Sports Tel: 297.588.0900 Fax: 297.588.0331 Email: [email protected] Bahamas Nicolette Bethel Ministry of Youth, Sports & Culture 3rd Floor, Ministry of Education Building Thompson Boulevard P.O. Box N-4891, Nassau, Bahamas Tel: 242.502.0632 Fax: 242.325.0416 Email: [email protected] Belize Vivien Andy Palacio National Institute of Culture and History Museum Building Culvert Road, Belmopan Belize, Central America Tel: 501.822.3302 Fax: 501.822.3815 Email: [email protected] British Virgin Islands Luce Hodge Smith Ministry of Education and Culture Central Administration Complex Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands Tel: 284.494.3701 Ext. 2242 Fax: 284.494.5421 [email protected] Cuba Margarita Victoria Elorza Echevarria National Council of Cultural Heritage 4th Street & 13 No. 810 Vedado Havana City, Cuba Tel: 53-7 55-1984/1981 Fax: 53-7 833-2106 Email: [email protected] Dominica Raymond Lawrence Division of Culture Ministry of Community Development, Gender Affairs & Information Government Headquarters Roseau, Dominica Tel: 767.449.1804/3075 Fax: 767.449.0461 Email: [email protected] Dominica (Presenter) Lennox Honychurch P.O. -
Peacemakers Or Iron Ladies? a Cross National Study of Gender and International Conflict
Peacemakers or Iron Ladies? A Cross National Study of Gender and International Conflict Madison Schramm Alexandra Stark PhD Candidate, Georgetown University PhD Candidate, Georgetown University [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Conventional wisdom suggests that when women attain high political office they are more likely to act as peacemakers than their male counterparts. In contrast, this article argues that women political leaders may be more likely to initiate conflict than their male colleagues. The theory draws on insights from feminist theory, particularly the notion that gender is performative, to argue that the effects of a leader’s gender on foreign policy decision-making vary with social and institutional context. In order to gain and maintain status in elite policy in-groups, female leaders are incentivized to perform gender by signaling their toughness and competence through initiating conflict. Statistical tests provide evidence that female heads of state in democracies are more likely to initiate conflict than their male counterparts, and that this effect is conditioned both by domestic political constraints and overall levels of women’s political empowerment, thus providing evidence for the theorized causal mechanism. This version prepared for the Harvard International Security Conference, October 14-15, 2017. Please do not cite without permission. Word Count: 9, 347 1 “Ginger Rogers did everything that Fred Astaire did. She just did it backwards and in high heels.”- Ann Richards INTRODUCTION Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of the UK, the original ‘iron lady,’ is commonly understood as the militaristic exception to the rule of peaceful women leaders. Yet of the relatively small number women heads of government since 1945, many have earned the “iron lady” title. -
Cap. 86 Belmopan City Council
BELIZE BELMOPAN CITY COUNCIL ACT CHAPTER 86 REVISED EDITION 2000 SHOWING THE LAW AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2000. This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize, Revised Edition 1980 - 1990. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws - Page ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 3 BELMOPAN CITY COUNCIL ACT 9 Amendments in force as at 31st December, 2000. BELIZE BELMOPAN CITY COUNCIL ACT CHAPTER 86 REVISED EDITION 2000 SHOWING THE LAW AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2000. This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize, Revised Edition 1980 - 1990. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws - Page ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 3 BELMOPAN CITY COUNCIL ACT 9 Amendments in force as at 31st December, 2000. Belmopan City Council [CAP. 86 3 CHAPTER 86 BELMOPAN CITY COUNCIL ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Preliminary 1. Short title. 2. Interpretation. PART II Constitution, etc., of the Council Term of Council, Members, Their Qualifications, etc. 3. Constitution of Council. 4. Term of Office of Council. 5. Date of General Election. 6. Qualification of members. 7. Disqualification of certain persons from being members. 8 Penalty for person incapable of election, or of person whose seat has become vacant, who sits or votes. THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000 Printed by the Government Printer No. 1 Power Lane, Belmopan, by the authority of [ the Government of Belize. -
LIST of REMITTANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS Belize Chamber Of
LIST OF REMITTANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS Name of Remittance Service Providers Addresses Belize Chamber of Commerce and Industry Belize Chamber of Commerce and Industry 4792 Coney Drive, Belize City Agents Amrapurs Belize Corozal Road, Orange Walk Town BJET's Financial Services Limited 94 Commerce Street, Dangriga Town, Stann Creek District, Belize Business Box Ecumenical Drive, Dangriga Town Caribbean Spa Services Placencia Village, Stann Creek District, Belize Casa Café 46 Forest Drive, Belmopan City, Cayo District Charlton's Cable 9 George Price Street, Punta Gorda Town, Toledo District Charlton's Cable Bella Vista, Toledo District Diversified Life Solutions 39 Albert Street West, Belize City Doony’s 57 Albert Street, Belize City Doony's Instant Loan Ltd. 8 Park Street South, Corozal District Ecabucks 15 Corner George and Orange Street, Belize City Ecabucks (X-treme Geeks, San Pedro) Corner Pescador Drive and Caribena Street, San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye EMJ's Jewelry Placencia Village, Stann Creek District, Belize Escalante's Service Station Co. Ltd. Savannah Road, Independence Village Havana Pharmacy 22 Havana Street, Dangriga Town Hotel Coastal Bay Pescador Drive, San Pedro Town i Signature Designs 42 George Price Highway, Santa Elena Town, Cayo District Joyful Inn 49 Main Middle Street, Punta Gorda Town Landy's And Sons 141 Belize Corozal Road, Orange Walk Town Low's Supermarket Mile 8 ½ Philip Goldson Highway, Ladyville Village, Belize District Mahung’s Corner North/Main Streets, Punta Gorda Town Medical Health Supplies Pharmacy 1 Street South, Corozal Town Misericordia De Dios 27 Guadalupe Street, Orange Walk Town Paz Villas Pescador Drive, San Pedro Town Pomona Service Center Ltd. -
The Politics of Memory: Historicizing Caribbean Women's Political Activism
Verene A. Shepherd: The Politics of Memory: Historicizing Caribbean Women’s Political Activism ! The Politics of Memory: Historicizing Caribbean Women’s Political Activism Delivered at the 20th CWCC Lecture in Honour of Dame Nita Barrow The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados 14th November 2014 © Verene A. Shepherd Previously, University Director The Institute for Gender and Development Studies The University of the West Indies !267 https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/index.asp UWI IGDS CRGS Issue 13 ISSN 1995-1108 How to cite: Shepherd, Verene A. 2019. “The Politics of Memory: Historicizing Caribbean Women’s Political Activism.” Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, Issue 13: 267–296 !268 Verene A. Shepherd: The Politics of Memory: Historicizing Caribbean Women’s Political Activism My talk this evening is about historical memory and what women of the Caribbean as individuals or as a collective, and Caribbean states more broadly, conscious of women’s historic contributions, have done with such memory. Memories can be both pleasant and upsetting and what we do with memories depends on the nature of the memories, our distance from them, our philosophy of life, our activism or political commitment and what Fabienne Viala in her excellent book The Post-Columbus Syndrome: Identities, Cultural Nationalism and Commemorations in the Caribbean, calls “the different national templates of memory.1 ”We can adopt a posture of willed ignorance – that is, develop historical amnesia, refusing to remember; or we can remember deliberately and act on them intentionally. It is the project of acting on those memories—should we choose not to forget— that is political about memory. -
How to Read a Map
ARCTIC Torshavn ARCTIC Torshavn OCEAN OCEAN ICELAND ICELAND GREENLAND GREENLAND Reykjavik Reykjavik Alaska Alaska Yukon Territory Nuuk Nuuk Whitehorse Whitehorse (Godthab) (Godthab) Northwest Nunavut Northwest Nunavut Territories Juneau Iqaluit Juneau Territories Iqaluit Yellowknife Yellowknife How to Read a Map Manitoba Manitoba Alberta Saskatchewan Alberta Saskatchewan British British Columbia Edmonton Newfoundland Columbia Edmonton Newfoundland Vancouver Vancouver a a a Calgary St. John's Calgary St. John's Victoria A A HowVictoria to Re d M p UNDERST NDINGCANADA THE B SICS CANADA Seattle Seattle Washington Quebec Washington Quebec Ontario Olympia Spokane New Olympia Spokane Ontario New Regina Brunswick Prince Regina Brunswick Prince Portland Vancouver Edward Portland Vancouver Edward Montana Winnipeg Island Montana Winnipeg Island Salem How to Read a Map Charlottetown Salem Charlottetown Nova Nova N Quebec N Quebec Helena Fredericton Scotia Helena Fredericton Scotia Oregon Maine Oregon Maine North Bismarck North Bismarck W E Idaho Idaho Dakota Montreal Halifax W E Dakota Montreal Halifax Boise a a Boise How to Re d Nonfiction Book Augusta Augusta S Minnesota Ottawa S Minnesota Ottawa Wyoming South Minneapolis St. Paul Montpelier Wyoming South Minneapolis St. Paul Montpelier Nevada Dakota Concord Nevada Dakota Concord Michigan New Michigan Toronto VT NH Boston Toronto New VT NH Boston York Massachusetts York Massachusetts a a Milwaukee Rochester Albany Sacramento Milwaukee Rochester Albany Madison Carson City Salt LakeHow City to Re