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The Trial of Leonard Peltier the Trial of Leonard Peltier
THE TRIAL OF LEONARD PELTIER THE TRIAL OF LEONARD PELTIER by Jim Messerschmidr Foreword by William Kunstler sourh end press TO HELP LEONARD PELTIER FIGHT FOR JUSTICE Send inquiries about how you can help and donations to: Leonard Peltier Defense Committee P.O. Box 583 Lawrence, KS 66044 Send letters of support directly to Leonard: Leonard Peltier#89637-132 United States Penitentiary P.O. Box 1000 Leavenworth. KS 66048-3333 Copyright© 1983 by Jim Messerschmidt Any properly footnoted quotation of up to 500 sequential words may be used without permission, as long as the total number of words quoted does not exceed 2,000. For longer quotations or for a greater number of total words, please write for permission to South End Press. Cover design by Todd Jailer Cover graphic by Robert Warrior Typeset by Trade Composition and South End Press Produced by the South End Press collective Printed in the U.S.A. on acid-free, recycled paper. Library of Congress Number: 82-061152 ISBN: 0-89608-163-x (paper) ISBN: 0-89608-164-8 (cloth) www.southendpress.org South End Press, 7 Brookline Street, #1, Cambridge, MA02139-4146 06 05 04 03 02 7 8 9 10 11 THIS BOOK IS WRITTEN FOR LEONARD WHO REMAINS A POLITICAL PRISONER ON HIS OWN LAND. I DEDICATE THE BOOK TO ERIK AND THE FUTURE OF HIS GENERATION. Leonard Peltier Courtesy of the Leonard Peltier Defense Committee FOREWORD William Kunstler* Having tried the case of one of Leonard Peltier's co-defendants, twice arguedMr. Peltier'sappealsfrom his convictionsof the murders of two FBI agents on the Pine Ridge (SD) Indian Reservation, and presently handling hismotion for anewtrial, Ican hardly beranked as adisinterested witness. -
Leonard Peltier's Petition for Executive Clemency And/Or
LEONARD PELTIER’S PETITION FOR EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY AND/OR COMMUTATION OF SENTENCE (Meeting with Pardon Attorney and White House Staff Requested) Martin Garbus 3 Park Avenue New York , New York 10016 Cynthia K. Dunne 14 Edgewood Road Scarsdale, NY 10583 (914) 522-2569 (former Assistant U.S. Attorney, SDNY) Carl S. Nadler Arnold & Porter LLP 601 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20001-3743 Dated: February 17, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TAB A (Petition) I. Remorse................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Mitigating Circumstances........................................................................................................ 4 A. My Background ................................................................................................................... 4 B. My Age, Health and Safety Concerns.................................................................................. 5 C. My Art and Charitable Efforts. ............................................................................................ 6 D. Release Plans ....................................................................................................................... 9 E. Other Mitigating Factors.................................................................................................... 10 III. The Historic Landscape At the Time of My Trial ................................................................. 13 A. Pine Ridge Reservation in the 1970s ................................................................................ -
FOIA MARKER This Is Not a Textual Record
FOIA Number: 2006-1704-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. Collection/Record Group: Clinton Presidential Records Subgroup/Office of Origin: Counsel Office Series/Staff Member: Dawn Chirwa Subseries: OA/ID Number: 17289 FolderID: Folder Title: Leonard Peltier Pardon [Folder I] [I] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: s 108 4 7 1 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 4, 1995 Dear Dr. Waters: Thank you for your most recent letter to me. Your letters eloquently express your strong views concerning Mr. Leonard Peltier's case. Please be assured that your letters will be among the materials available to President Clinton when he reviews Mr. Peltier's petition. Again, thank you for writing on this important issue. Sincerely, Abner J. Mikva Counsel to the President Brenda L. Waters, M.D. 300 Blackberry Lane Huntington, Vermont 05462 ID# WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET D 0 · OUTGOING 0 H • INTERNAL D I · INCOMING Date Correspondencev "9 .0(') Received (YY /MM/DD) _::1__....~~-"--' 1JV"'--:oif/'.~°'-- N a me of Correspondent: 5W l. ~ D Ml Mail Report UserCodes: (A)~~~~- (B) ___ (C) ___ Subject: I / Al j+~da-G&' ~ r9lJ3 F f3 I M ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD ~esponse Code YY/MM/DD (11 cJ:~va__ ORIGINATOR % 6'\1~ tP ( ~tCti 1Qliil Referral Note: ( LA~ At I& jjn.;;)o>J 13 ~50'}_&_& t, Referral Note: Referral Note: Referral Note: Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A . -
By Kanook – Tlingit Nation March – 2010 an Open Account to The
By Kanook – Tlingit Nation March – 2010 An open account to the people of the world and its Political Prisoners On a bright sunny day in June, 1975, two Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation chasing after a Pine Ridge Reservation Indian who they believed stole a pair of used Cowboy Boots were driving across Indian Country when they were killed. And the Saga of modern day Indian justice was played out with the expected results – some Indian had to pay! On June 26, 1975, a date that can be compared to that of September 11th, 2001 as when the protected rights of an American citizen were thrown out the window, and the power elite continued their march to world domination, controlling the population of the world through their purchasing of the Judicial and Political systems of the United States of America. Not to mention their absolute control of the commercial media. What happened on that day, a day noted by some as another nail driven into the rights of the indigenous population of North America, a day that effectively took the life of an innocent man, albeit he is still alive and locked behind steel bars isolating him from the society he loved and embraced with the zeal that many men in other societies do not or cannot. Leonard Peltier was born on September 12th 1944, and as of today is 65 ½ years old and of those 65 ½ years he has spent 32 years and 10 months in a federal jail. He was born to Leo Peltier and Alvina Robidea, sharing their Anishinabe-Lakota ancestry and spent his youth living with his grandparents on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation which is located in northern North Dakota and is the land-base for the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians. -
Two FBI Agents An
4 themselves for defence. 10 Hundreds of rounds were fired that day on both sides; three people were left dead; two F.B.I. agents and a resident of Pine Ridge. The two F.B.I. agents, Coler and Williams, had been shot several times and were found lying face down next to Coler's bullet ridden vehicle. The third person killed on June 26, 1975, Joe Stuntz, a young member of AIM was said to have been killed by a police bullet. However his shooting remains another unsolved death at Pine Ridge. On June 27, 1975, SWAT teams, spotter planes, a helicopter and a chemical warfare team were centered on Pine Ridge. The negative publicity that this display of force caused was of concern to the F.B.I., but they justified the force by claiming that AIM had built "bunkers'' that could only be overcome by "military assault forces" . 11 The deaths of the two agents was not permitted to go unsolved. The massive investigation commenced with the F.B.I. pursuing a list of 20 to 30 suspects, essentially all the AIM members who may have participated in the firefight. That list was narrowed down to four people; Dino Butler, Robert Robideau, Jimmy Eagle and Leonard Peltier. All were committed AIM members. 1. Peter Matthiessen in The Spirit of Crazy Horse, Viking Press, New York 1984, 2d edition 1991, and Ward Churchill and Jim Vander Wall in Agents of Repression; The FBI's Secret Wars Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement, South End Press, Boston, at pp 103-1 77 and others, have developed this analysis of the background to the shootings. -
Leonard Peltier #89637-132
No Parole Peltier Association (NPPA) P.O. Box 54667 Cincinnati, Ohio 45254-0667 March 14, 2009 President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20500 Re: Leonard Peltier Federal Inmate #89637-132 USP Lewisburg, PA Dear President Obama: I know there are many more important and pressing matters you are concerned with, but I am writing regarding federal inmate Leonard Peltier and any consideration you will hopefully not give his petition for executive clemency. Peltier is serving two consecutive life sentences (in addition to a seven-year consecutive sentence for an armed escape from Lompoc Penitentiary) for the brutal 1975 murder of two FBI agents on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota. I am certain that an unbiased review of his conviction and appeals, along with his public statements and actions over the past thirty years, will demonstrate that his guilt is unequivocal. I apologize for the length of this letter, but it is important to provide additional details of Peltier’s guilt for your consideration. cc: 1-Byron Dorgan, U.S. Senator, Chairman, Committee on Indian Affairs, 322 Hart Senate Office Building, Wash., D.C. 20510 1-Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General, USDOJ, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., 20530-0001 1-Leonard Peltier Defense Offense Committee, P.O. Box 7488, Fargo, ND 58106 1-Leonard Peltier, Inmate #89637-132, USP, Lewisburg, P.O. Box 1000, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837 1-Martin C. Carlson, U.S. Attorney, MDP, Federal Building, Suite 220, 228 Walnut St., Harrisburg, PA 17108-1754 1-Martin J. -
Prevailing Winds: Radical Activism and the American Indian Movement. David Kent Calfee East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2002 Prevailing Winds: Radical Activism and the American Indian Movement. David Kent Calfee East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Calfee, David Kent, "Prevailing Winds: Radical Activism and the American Indian Movement." (2002). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 681. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/681 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prevailing Winds: Radical Activism and the American Indian Movement ________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ________________ by Rev. David K. Calfee August 2002 ________________ Dr. Elwood Watson, Chair Dr. Stephen Fritz Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Keywords: American Indian Movement, Wounded Knee 1973, Activism, Native Americans ABSTRACT Radical Activism and the American Indian Movement by Rev. David K. Calfee In 1968 a number of Chippewa Indians met in Minneapolis, Minnesota to discuss some of the problems they faced in their communities. This meeting gave birth to the American Indian Movement. From 1968 to 1974, the American Indian Movement embarked on a series of radical protests designed to draw attention to the concerns of American Indians and force the Federal government into acting on their behalf. -
The Legacy of Annie Mae Aquash
“SLAYING THE SUN WOMAN”: THE LEGACY OF ANNIE MAE AQUASH BRYAN RINDFLEISCH Around 2:30 pm on 24 February 1976, local rancher Roger Amiotte walked along the fenced border of his property near Wanblee, South Dakota and discovered a woman’s body “lying at the bottom of an approximately 30 foot steep embankment.”1 After two autopsies and a two-week long investigation, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released the deceased’s identity as Annie Mae Aquash, who, according to investigative journalist Paul DeMain, was the “highest ranking female leadership member in the American Indian Movement” (AIM).2 While the initial autopsy revealed the cause of death to be the result of “exposure” to winter weather, a second inquiry exposed a gunshot wound to the back of the head, which confirmed suspicions of foul play.3 At first, AIM accused the FBI of collaborating with the Pine Ridge reservation tribal chairman, Dick Wilson, and his vigilante police force (GOON squad) in Aquash’s assassination. Further, AIM alleged that the federal government conspired to cover-up the murder. The FBI, on the other hand, suspected that AIM was responsible for Aquash’s death. For the next three decades, the federal government and 1 Special Agent in Charge (SAC) Norman Zigrossi, Anna Mae Aquash Murder (Teletype) to the Director of the F.B.I. (Rapid City, SD: 11 March 1976), 1. 2 Paul DeMain (of Lac Courte Oreilles reservation, Hayward, WI), phone interview by author, Norman, OK, 29 October 2009. 3 Dr. W.O. Brown, Anna Mae Aquash (Autopsy Report) to S.A.C. -
My Plea for Clemency: Leonard Peltier
“My plea for clemency; Leonard Peltier” Leonard Peltier #89637-132 U.S. Penitentiary, Lewisburg P.O. Box 1000 Lewisburg, PA 17837 January 20, 2009 Re: Leonard Peltier; My plea for clemency To Whom It May Concern: What follows are the reasons why I believe I am entitled to serious consideration on my pending petition for executive clemency. Please forgive the length of this message, but it is important to provide as much information about my case as possible and the reasons why I should be set free.1 Although I am now approaching my thirty-fourth year in federal prison I am guilty of only being an Indian. That’s why I’m here.2 But I’ve never regretted that I was one of those who stood up and helped protect my people.3 And, I would like to say with all sincerity—and with no disrespect—that I don’t consider myself an American citizen.4 1) I was convicted in Federal Court in April 1977, and given two consecutive life sentences for the first-degree murder and aiding and abetting in the murder of FBI Special Agents Jack Coler and Ronald Williams. During my trial the Government contended that on June 26, 1975, Agents Coler and Williams, who were in separate late-model Government sedans, followed a vehicle they believed contained a fugitive named Jimmy Eagle. Eagle and others were wanted at the time on charges of armed robbery and assault with a deadly weapon. The agents followed the vehicle onto the property of the Jumping Bull family on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. -
“No Longer Objects of History:” American Indian Activism in the Late Twentieth Century
“NO LONGER OBJECTS OF HISTORY:” AMERICAN INDIAN ACTIVISM IN THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY By JARED LEON EBERLE Bachelor of Arts in History University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma 2010 Master of Arts in History University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma 2012 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2018 “NO LONGER OBJECTS OF HISTORY:” AMERICAN INDIAN ACTIVISM IN THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY Dissertation Approved: Dr. Michael Logan Dissertation Adviser Dr. Douglas Miller Dr. Laura Belmonte Dr. Michael Smith Dr. Stephen Perkins ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Rather than being the last thing written, these were the first words I wrote. That is because the people below had as much, if not more, to do with this final product than I did. Had these people not been around this dissertation would not have come to fruition, at least not in the the form you see here. First, I need to thank the faculty and staff in the History Department, especially Exa von Alt and Diana Fry. My committee made up of Drs. Michael Logan, Douglas Miller, Laura Belmonte, Michael Smith, and Stephen Perkins also deserve special thanks, especially Dr. Perkins who stepped in at the last minute to resolve a scheduling conflict. They provided invaluable insight and advice during this project and expanded my academic horizons and I am forever grateful. In particular, I need to thank Dr. Miller, who came into the department and ended up working with a graduate student right off the bat who really had no idea what he was doing and he managed to prod me along over the last few years towards getting the bits of information I threw out in our meetings into something coherent and on paper.