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IAVH-1093 .Pdf (5.238Mb) C ARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA B IODIVERSIDAD P ROCESO C ORREDOR B IOLÓGICO ENTRE LOS PNN P URACÉ Y C UEVA DE L OS G UÁCHAROS (HUILA), C OLOMBIA I NFORME T ÉCNICO G RUPO DE E XPLORACIÓN Y M ONITOREO A MBIENTAL (GEMA) I NSTITUTO DE I NVESTIGACIÓN DE R ECURSOS B IOLÓGICOS A LEXANDER VON H UMBOLDT V ILLA DE L EYVA, 2006 C ARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA B IODIVERSIDAD P ROCESO C ORREDOR B IOLÓGICO ENTRE LOS PNN P URACÉ Y C UEVA DE L OS G UÁCHAROS (HUILA), C OLOMBIA C ONTENIDO Participantes ..................................................................................................................................5 Agradecimientos ...........................................................................................................................7 Resumen.........................................................................................................................................9 Introducción.................................................................................................................................10 1. Antecedentes ...........................................................................................................................12 2. Planteamiento de la caracterización.....................................................................................18 3. Área de estudio 3.1 Localización.......................................................................................................................27 3.2 Metodología.......................................................................................................................30 3.3 Contexto geográfico ..........................................................................................................31 3.4 Conclusiones .....................................................................................................................44 3.5 Literatura citada.................................................................................................................47 4. Plantas 4.1 Métodos .............................................................................................................................49 4.2 Resultados y Discusión.....................................................................................................50 4.2.1 Rubiaceae y Melastomataceae................................................................................51 4.2.1.1 Composición..............................................................................................51 4.2.1.2 Representatividad .....................................................................................52 4.2.1.3 Diversidad..................................................................................................54 4.2.1.4 Estructura ..................................................................................................58 4.2.2 Vegetación................................................................................................................60 4.2.2.1 Descripción General de la Vegetación .....................................................60 4.2.2.2 Composición Florística..............................................................................67 2 4.2.2.3 Representatividad .....................................................................................72 4.2.2.4 Diversidad..................................................................................................74 4.2.2.5 Estructura ..................................................................................................77 4.3 Conclusiones .....................................................................................................................84 4.4 Literatura citada.................................................................................................................86 Insectos ........................................................................................................................................89 5. Escarabajos coprófagos ........................................................................................................90 5.1 Métodos .............................................................................................................................91 5.2 Resultados y Discusión.....................................................................................................92 Composición......................................................................................................................92 Representatividad..............................................................................................................96 Diversidad..........................................................................................................................97 Estructura ........................................................................................................................100 5.3 Conclusiones y recomendaciones ..................................................................................102 5.4 Literatura citada...............................................................................................................102 6. Mariposas...............................................................................................................................104 6.1 Métodos ...........................................................................................................................104 6.2 Resultados y Discusión...................................................................................................107 Composición....................................................................................................................107 Representatividad............................................................................................................113 Diversidad........................................................................................................................116 Estructura ........................................................................................................................118 6.3 Conclusiones y recomendaciones ..................................................................................119 6.4 Literatura citada...............................................................................................................119 7. Hormigas ................................................................................................................................123 7.1 Métodos ...........................................................................................................................124 7.2 Resultados y Discusión...................................................................................................126 Composición....................................................................................................................126 Representatividad............................................................................................................128 Diversidad........................................................................................................................128 Estructura ........................................................................................................................131 7.3 Conclusiones ...................................................................................................................132 7.4 Literatura citada...............................................................................................................133 8. Aves ........................................................................................................................................135 8.1 Métodos ...........................................................................................................................136 8.2 Resultados y Discusión...................................................................................................138 Composición....................................................................................................................138 Representatividad............................................................................................................144 Diversidad........................................................................................................................147 Estructura ........................................................................................................................149 8.3 Conclusiones ...................................................................................................................154 8.4 Literatura citada...............................................................................................................156 9. Anfibios y Reptiles ................................................................................................................160 9.1 Métodos ...........................................................................................................................161 9.2 Resultados y Discusión...................................................................................................163 Composición....................................................................................................................163 3 Estructura ........................................................................................................................165 Representatividad............................................................................................................169
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