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TAXON:Warszewiczia Coccinea
TAXON: Warszewiczia coccinea SCORE: -7.0 RATING: Low Risk (Vahl) Klotzsch Taxon: Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch Family: Rubiaceae Common Name(s): chaconier Synonym(s): Macrocnemum coccineum Vahl Trinidad-pride wild poinsettia Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 21 May 2020 WRA Score: -7.0 Designation: L Rating: Low Risk Keywords: Tropical Tree, Ornamental, Butterfly-Pollinated, Self-Incompatible, Wind-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 n 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) -
Mussaendas for South Florida Landscapes
MUSSAENDAS FOR SOUTH FLORIDA LANDSCAPES John McLaughlin* and Joe Garofalo* Mussaendas are increasingly popular for the surrounding calyx has five lobes, with one lobe showy color they provide during much of the year conspicuously enlarged, leaf-like and usually in South Florida landscapes. They are members brightly colored. In some descriptions this of the Rubiaceae (madder or coffee family) and enlarged sepal is termed a calycophyll. In many are native to the Old World tropics, from West of the cultivars all five sepals are enlarged, and Africa through the Indian sub-continent, range in color from white to various shades of Southeast Asia and into southern China. There pink to carmine red. are more than 200 known species, of which about ten are found in cultivation, with three of these There are a few other related plants in the being widely used for landscaping. Rubiaceae that also possess single, enlarged, brightly colored sepals. These include the so- called wild poinsettia, Warszewiczia coccinea, DESCRIPTION. national flower of Trinidad; and Pogonopus The mussaendas used in landscapes are open, speciosus (Chorcha de gallo)(see Figure 1). somewhat scrambling shrubs, and range from 2-3 These are both from the New World tropics and ft to 10-15 ft in height, depending upon the both are used as ornamentals, though far less species. In the wild, some can climb 30 ft into frequently than the mussaendas. surrounding trees, though in cultivation they rarely reach that size. The fruit is a small (to 3/4”), fleshy, somewhat elongated berry containing many seeds. These Leaves are opposite, bright to dark green, and are rarely seen under South Florida conditions. -
Gazette No. 126, Vol. 47, 31St August, 2008—Extra
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO GAZETTE (EXTRAORDINARY) VOL . 47 Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, Sunday 31st August, 2008—Price $1.00 NO. 126 1492 NATIONAL AWARDS, 2008 IT IS NOTIFIED for general information that His Excellency the President, on the advice of the Honourable Prime Minister, is pleased to confer the following awards under The Distinguished Society of Trinidad and Tobago on the occasion of the Forty-sixth Anniversary of Independence: By His Excellency’s Command H. HEMNATH Secretary to His Excellency the President THE ORDER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO For Distinguished and Outstanding Service Name Status to Trinidad and Tobago in the sphere of Professor Brian Copeland Professor Steelpan Development Mr. Bertram “Bertie” Lloyd Steelpan Innovator Steelpan Marshall Development Mr. Anthony Williams Steelpan Innovator Steelpan Development 896 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO GAZETTE [August 31, 2008] 1492 —Continued THE CHACONIA MEDAL Gold For Long and Meritorious Service Name Status to Trinidad and Tobago in the sphere of Mr. Richard Thompson Athlete Sport Mr. Marc Burns Athlete Sport Mr. Keston Bledman Athlete Sport Mr. Emmanuel Callender Athlete Sport Mr. Aaron Armstrong Athlete Sport Mr. Darrel Brown Athlete Sport Mr. Bernard Dulal-Whiteway Managing Director/ Business Businessman Mr. Frank Look Kin Engineer National Energy Development THE CHACONIA MEDAL Silver For Long and Meritorious Service Name Status to Trinidad and Tobago in the sphere of Professor Ignatius Desmond Professor Emeritus Education Charles Imbert (Engineering) Dr. Eastlyn Kate Mc Kenzie Former Senator/ Public and Com- Retired Public Officer munity Service Professor Leslie Percival Spence Professor of Microbiology Medicine Ms. Meiling Esau Fashion Designer Business [August 31, 2008] TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO GAZETTE 897 1492 —Continued HUMMING BIRD MEDAL Gold For Loyal and Devoted Service Name Status to Trinidad and Tobago in the sphere of Mr. -
In the Early Years, All Matters Pertaining to Cricket Umpiring
THE WEST INDIES CRICKET UMPIRES’ASSOCIATION 1962 – 2012 – VIVIAN JOHNSON & JOHNNY GAYLE INTRODUCTION In the early years, all matters pertaining to cricket umpiring throughout the Caribbean were dealt with by the governing body of West Indies Cricket, the West Indies Cricket Board of Control through it various territorial affiliates. As the years passed, it became evident that a need existed for the establishment of a body whereby affairs of an umpiring nature would be properly addressed, which would ensure the development of umpiring, create a harmonious relationship among all participants of the game, promote the dignity of the office of umpiring, and generally to advocate in the interest of umpires. In order to accomplish these objectives, various territorial associations were established throughout the Caribbean. In 1946, Jamaica took the initiative with the blessing of the Jamaica Cricket Board of Control and formed the Jamaica Cricket Umpires’ Association, under the Presidency of Norman A.D. Tappin – J.P., Chartered Accountant, making the organization the second oldest umpiring Association in the world, surpassed only by the Victoria Association in Australia. This was followed by the formation of the Barbados Association in the early 1950’s, the Guyana Association and the Trinidad & Tobago Umpires Council in 1953. Interestingly, the British to whom the world is indebted for the invention of such a noble game did not form its Association of Cricket Umpires until March 1953. But there was no regional Association in existence in the West Indies which would bond the various organizations and their members together, and so broaden their input in the overall development of cricket as it relates to umpiring. -
Annual Report 2018 MISSION
annual report 2018 MISSION TO INSPIRE EXCELLENCE IN THE ATHLETES OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TO ENABLE THEM TO REALIZE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL 01 CONTENT 03 Letter from President Lewis 05 About the TTOC 06 #10Golds24 07 Celebrating Competitive Excellence 13 Athlete Support 14 Future is Female 16 Marketing and Promotion 18 Promoting Olympism 20 Annual Awards 22 The People Who Make It Happen 02 President Lewis ear TTOC family, as we reflect, review and report on the year 2018 and ponder on initiatives such as ‘Future is Female', ‘10 gold medals by 2024', ‘Next Champion ', good governance and our continued focus on being market focused and athleteD centered, I urge us all to remember that successful people and organisations embrace fear and discomfort. Organisations and people who succeed, expand while others get smaller. They take risks while others conserve. They remain focused on the destination instead of the difficulties. The successful keep their eyes on the targets regardless of the challenges. Big thinking, massive actions, expansion and risk taking are necessary for our survival and future growth. We will never have all the answers. Our timing will never be perfect. There will always be obstacles and difficulties. However, success is our duty, obligation and responsibility. Successful people and organisations are highly goal oriented and always pay more attention to the target than the problem. Excuses are for people and organisations who refuse to take responsibility. People and organisations with a can do attitude approach every situation with the outlook that no matter what, it can be done. Challenges are the experiences that forge successful people and organisations' abilities. -
Red Plants for Hawai'i Landscapes
Ornamentals and Flowers Jan. 2010 OF-49 Red Plants for Hawai‘i Landscapes Melvin Wong Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences his publication focuses on plants The plants with red coloration having red as their key color. In shown here are just a few of the pos- theT color wheel (see Wong 2006), sibilities. Their selection is based red is opposite to (and therefore the on my personal aesthetic preference “complement” of) green, which is the and is intended to give you a start in dominant color in landscapes because developing your own list of plants to it is the color of most foliage. The provide red highlights to a landscape. plants selected for illustration here Before I introduce a new plant can create exciting variation when species into my garden or landscape, I juxtaposed with green in landscapes want to know that it is not invasive in of tropical and subtropical regions. Hawai‘i. Some plants have the ability Lots of red can be used in landscapes to escape from their original plant- because equal amounts of red will bal- ing area and spread into disturbed or ance equal amounts of green. natural areas. Invasive plant species Many plants that can exist in a can establish populations that survive tropical or subtropical environment without human help and can expand do not necessarily give the feeling of a into nearby and in some cases even “tropical” theme. Examples, in my opinion, are plumerias, distant areas. These plants can outcompete native and bougainvilleas, rainbow shower trees, ixoras, and hibiscuses. agricultural species, causing negative impacts. -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Pt. 2
Surinam (Pulle, 1906). 8. Gliricidia Kunth & Endlicher Unarmed, deciduous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, 1- pinnate. Inflorescence an axillary, many-flowered raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in a cupuliform, weakly 5-toothed tube; standard petal reflexed; keel incurved, the petals united. Stamens 10; 9 united by the filaments in a tube, 1 free. Fruit dehiscent, flat, narrow; seeds numerous. 1. Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin) Kunth ex Grisebach, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Gottingen 7: 52 (1857). MADRE DE CACAO (Surinam); ACACIA DES ANTILLES (French Guiana). Tree to 9 m; branches hairy when young; poisonous. Leaves with 4-8 pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptical, acuminate, often dark-spotted or -blotched beneath, to 7 x 3 (-4) cm. Inflorescence to 15 cm. Petals pale purplish-pink, c.1.2 cm; standard petal marked with yellow from middle to base. Fruit narrowly oblong, somewhat woody, to 15 x 1.2 cm; seeds up to 11 per fruit. Range: Mexico to South America. Grown as an ornamental in the Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Guyana (Index Seminum, 1982) and in French Guiana (de Granville, 1985). Grown as a shade tree in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). In tropical America this species is often interplanted with coffee and cacao trees to shade them; it is recommended for intensified utilization as a fuelwood for the humid tropics (National Academy of Sciences, 1980; Little, 1983). 9. Pterocarpus Jacquin Unarmed, nearly evergreen trees, sometimes lianas. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd- pinnate, 1-pinnate; leaflets alternate. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle or raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in an unequally 5-toothed tube; standard and wing petals crisped (wavy); keel petals free or nearly so. -
Outdoor Track and Field DIVISION I
DIVISION I 103 Outdoor Track and Field DIVISION I 2001 Championships OUTDOOR TRACK Highlights Volunteers Are Victorious: Tennessee used a strong performance from its sprinters to edge TCU by a point May 30-June 2 at Oregon. The Volunteers earned their third title with 50 points, as the championship-clinching point was scored by the 1,600-meter relay team in the final event of the meet. Knowing it only had to finish the event to secure the point to break the tie with TCU, Tennessee’s unit passed the baton careful- ly and placed eighth. Justin Gatlin played the key role in getting Tennessee into position to win by capturing the 100- and 200-meter dashes. Gatlin was the meet’s only individual double winner. Sean Lambert supported Gatlin’s effort by finishing fourth in the 100. His position was another important factor in Tennessee’s victory, as he placed just ahead of a pair of TCU competitors. Gatlin and Lambert composed half of the Volunteers’ 400-meter relay team that was second. TCU was led by Darvis Patton, who was third in the 200, fourth in the long jump and sixth in the 100. He also was a member of the Horned Frogs’ victorious 400-meter relay team. TEAM STANDINGS 1. Tennessee ..................... 50 Colorado St. ................. 10 Missouri........................ 4 2. TCU.............................. 49 Mississippi .................... 10 N.C. A&T ..................... 4 3. Baylor........................... 361/2 28. Florida .......................... 9 Northwestern St. ........... 4 4. Stanford........................ 36 29. Idaho St. ...................... 8 Purdue .......................... 4 5. LSU .............................. 32 30. Minnesota ..................... 7 Southern Miss. .............. 4 6. Alabama...................... -
The Double Chaconia
[email protected] Tel: (868) 667-4655 May 2018 Our National Flower: The Double Chaconia By Professor Julian Duncan & Cheesman, 1928) With regard to the last for propagation. Initially he was named, recorded legend has it that the unsuccessful in getting them rooted; In 1844, Jozef Warszewicz – a Polish red transformed sepals reminded the early a measure of success came with botanist – was sent to Guatemala to French settlers of the chaconne, a peasant assistance from Mr. Roy Nichols join a Belgian company. He became dance popular in 18th century France and of the Imperial College of Tropical an independent collector and supplier Spain in which the dancer decorated their Agriculature (ICTA) and two plants of plants to orists and gardens in shirts with swatches of red ribbon (Adams were sent to Kew in Britain where Europe. He travelled extensively in 1976). they were recognised as a mutant Guatemala, Panama and Costa Rica form of W. coccinea. The plant was where he discovered a wealth of It was chosen as the National ower when assigned the name W.coccinea cv new plant species. Among these was the country became an independent nation ‘David Auyong’ (Nichols, 1963). The Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl.) Klotzsch. from Britain in 1962. Considering the local name – Pride of Trinidad – a better choice principal di erence between the wild could not have been made. type and the mutant is that in the latter, every ower in a cyme has all The plant produces a compound its sepals transformed to a greater or in orescence, consisting of an axis along lesser extent; this masks the presence which are paired stalked cymes, each of of the petals and accounts for the which contains 15-20 owers. -
Race and Cricket: the West Indies and England At
RACE AND CRICKET: THE WEST INDIES AND ENGLAND AT LORD’S, 1963 by HAROLD RICHARD HERBERT HARRIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2011 Copyright © by Harold Harris 2011 All Rights Reserved To Romelee, Chamie and Audie ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My journey began in Antigua, West Indies where I played cricket as a boy on the small acreage owned by my family. I played the game in Elementary and Secondary School, and represented The Leeward Islands’ Teachers’ Training College on its cricket team in contests against various clubs from 1964 to 1966. My playing days ended after I moved away from St Catharines, Ontario, Canada, where I represented Ridley Cricket Club against teams as distant as 100 miles away. The faculty at the University of Texas at Arlington has been a source of inspiration to me during my tenure there. Alusine Jalloh, my Dissertation Committee Chairman, challenged me to look beyond my pre-set Master’s Degree horizon during our initial conversation in 2000. He has been inspirational, conscientious and instructive; qualities that helped set a pattern for my own discipline. I am particularly indebted to him for his unwavering support which was indispensable to the inclusion of a chapter, which I authored, in The United States and West Africa: Interactions and Relations , which was published in 2008; and I am very grateful to Stephen Reinhardt for suggesting the sport of cricket as an area of study for my dissertation. -
RESULTS 4X100 Metres Relay Men - Round 1
Daegu (KOR) World Championships 27 August - 4 September 2011 RESULTS 4x100 Metres Relay Men - Round 1 04 SEP 2011 First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final RESULT NAME AGE VENUE DATE World Record 37.10 JAMAICA (JAM) Beijing (National Stadium) 22 Aug 08 Championships Record 37.31 JAMAICA (JAM) Berlin 22 Aug 09 World Leading 37.79 UNITED STATES (USA) Daegu 4 Sep 11 HEAT 1/3 START TIME 18:56 TEMPERATURE 27°C HUMIDITY 54% PLACE TEAM BIB NAME COUNTRY LANE RESULT REACTION 1 UNITED STATES USA 5 37.79 WL Q 0.181 1091 Trell KIMMONS 트렐 키몬스 1078 Justin GATLIN 저스틴 개트린 1101 Maurice MITCHELL 모리스 미첼 1109 Travis PADGETT 트라비스 페제트 2 FRANCE FRA 1 38.38 SB Q 0.156 422 Teddy TINMAR 테디 틴마르 413 Christophe LEMAITRE 크리스토프 르메트르 414 Yannick LESOURD 야닉 레솔드 424 Jimmy VICAUT 지미 비코 3 PORTUGAL POR 2 39.09 SB 0.216 857 Ricardo MONTEIRO 리카르도 몬테이로 854 João FERREIRA 주앙 페레이라 851 Arnaldo ABRANTES 아르날도 아브랜티스 858 Yazalde NASCIMENTO 야잘데 나시멘토 4 GHANA GHA 4 39.17 0.168 514 Emmanuel KUBI 임마누엘 쿠비 510 Tim ABEYIE 팀 아베이에 512 Ashhad AGYAPONG 아샤드 아그야퐁 515 Aziz ZAKARI 아지즈 자카리 5 CHINESE TAIPEI TPE 7 39.30 0.150 1004 Wen-Tang WANG 웬-탕 왕 1002 Yuan-Kai LIU 유안-카이 리우 1003 Meng-Lin TSAI 맹린 쨰 1005 Wei-Chen YI 웨이-첸 이 SWITZERLAND SUI 6 DNF 0.180 966 Pascal MANCINI 파스칼 만치니 967 Reto SCHENKEL 레토 셴켈 969 Alex WILSON 알렉스 윌슨 968 Marc SCHNEEBERGER 마크 슈니버거 BRAZIL BRA 3 DQ 170.14 0.173 193 Diego CAVALCANTI 디에고 카발칸티 204 Sandro VIANA 산드로 비아나 191 Nilson ANDRÈ 닐슨 안드레 198 Bruno DE BARROS 브루노 데 바로스 Note: IAAF Rule 170.14 - early/late take over Page 1 of 4 Timing and Measurement by -
The Cricket Society News Bulletin Editorials and Notes Are Those of the Author and Not of the Cricket Society As a Whole.)
39451_TCS_News_April16_v3_39451_TCS_News_April16_v3 26/02/2016 12:08 Page 1 The Cricket Societ y NEWS BULL ETIN CORRESPONDENCE: David Wood , Hon Secretary, PO Box 6024, Leighton Buzzard , LU7 2ZS or by email to davidwood@cric ketsociet y.com LIBRARIAN: Howard Milton , 46 Elmfield Close, Gr av esend, Kent, DA11 0LP WEB SITE : ww w.cric ketsociet y.com President : John Barclay Vice President s: Hubert Doggart OBE, Chris Lowe, Vic Marks , Sir Ti m Rice and Derek Underwood MBE April 2016 (No. 571) NOTES FROM THE EDITOR NOTHING IN HIS CAREER BECAME HIM LIKE THE LEAVING OF IT (With apologies to The Bard of Avon) Although the Editor could never be described as a pillar of the cricketing establishment (although one missive from Australia seemed to think I was the power behind MCC!?), some of the modern ‘improvements’ to batting styles tend to meet with my disapproval. Reverse sweeps make me shudder; KP’s attacks (when batting, that is) made me bewail the lack of a basic straight-bat technique and David Warner just makes me think – slogger! And so on. However, Brendon McCullum is another matter entirely. Watching New Zealand lose early wickets in their second Test against Australia and seeing the talented Kane Williamson inching to just three runs in over sixty deliveries was a painful experience until the world turned upside down. Having been beaten comprehensively by his first ball, Brendon McCullum sliced the next ball over the slips for four and then began to construct something of true wonder. With most bowlers going for barely one an over, Mitchell Marsh entered the attack and jaw-droppingly, saw his first over go for twenty one runs.