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Gender Mainstreaming in State-Building: a Case Study of Saharawi Refugees and Their Foreign Representatives Sonia Rossetti University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2011 Gender mainstreaming in state-building: a case study of Saharawi refugees and their foreign representatives Sonia Rossetti University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rossetti, Sonia, Gender mainstreaming in state-building: a case study of Saharawi refugees and their foreign representatives, Master of Arts (Research) thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3295 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. Erratum by author Page 61 Senia Bachir Abderahman is not the former president of the Saharawi Women Union, but a Saharawi student at the Mount Holyoke College in Norway. Gender mainstreaming in state-building: a case study of Saharawi refugees and their foreign representatives A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts (Research) from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by Sonia Rossetti (Dott.ssa Giurisprudenza, University of Bologna Graduate Certificate in Australian Migration Law and Practice, ANU) Faculty of Arts School of History and Politics 2011 Table of Contents Table of Contents iii List of Figures vi List of Tables vi Acronyms vii Glossary vii Abstract ix Acknowledgements xiii Chapter One: Introduction to the case study and methodology 1 1.1 Outlining the approach -
The Sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit Era
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 151-168 The sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit era Maria Mut Bosque School of Law, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain MINECO DER 2017-86138, Ministry of Economic Affairs & Digital Transformation, Spain Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, UK [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: This paper focuses on an analysis of the sovereignty of two territorial entities that have unique relations with the United Kingdom: the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories (BOTs). Each of these entities includes very different territories, with different legal statuses and varying forms of self-administration and constitutional linkages with the UK. However, they also share similarities and challenges that enable an analysis of these territories as a complete set. The incomplete sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and BOTs has entailed that all these territories (except Gibraltar) have not been allowed to participate in the 2016 Brexit referendum or in the withdrawal negotiations with the EU. Moreover, it is reasonable to assume that Brexit is not an exceptional situation. In the future there will be more and more relevant international issues for these territories which will remain outside of their direct control, but will have a direct impact on them. Thus, if no adjustments are made to their statuses, these territories will have to keep trusting that the UK will be able to represent their interests at the same level as its own interests. Keywords: Brexit, British Overseas Territories (BOTs), constitutional status, Crown Dependencies, sovereignty https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.114 • Received June 2019, accepted March 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
Brexit Referendum in Gibraltar. Result and Effect Northern Ireland7 with the Average Turnout of 70,9%
Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 2019 vol. 24 nr 1 DOI: 10.15290/bsp.2019.24.01.07 Bartłomiej H. Toszek University of Szczecin [email protected] ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2989-7168 Brexit Referendum in Gibraltar. Result and Eff ect Abstract: Almost complete unanimity of the small Gibraltar community during 2016 referendum on Brexit remained nearly unnoticed because of including this British Overseas Territory into “combined electoral region” with South West England where most of people were in favour of the United Kingdom withdrawing from the European Union. No political diff erences with the UK (i.e. England and Wales) but concern about future possibilities of economic development outside the Single Market stimulated an intense discussion among the Gibraltarians. Th e vision of being non-subject of the EU’s four freedoms (i.e. damage or lost present prosperity basis) would force Gibraltar to re-orientate its economic relations especially by creating and developing new trade links which could gradually replace the existing ones. Despite that Gibraltarians have consequently rejected Spanish proposals of remaining inside the Single Market for the price of sharing sovereignty between the UK and Spain. It is therefore beyond doubt that the people of Gibraltar can be characterised as more British than European. Keywords: Brexit, European Union, Gibraltar, United Kingdom Th e specifi city of Gibraltar’s referendum on Brexit expressed itself not only because it was the fi rst time for any British Overseas Territory (BOT) to participate in the United Kingdom-wide referendum but also because the Gibraltarians were straight included in the decision-making process related to one of the most important question in the UK’s modern history. -
The Hon F Picardo, Chief Minister
HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT OF GIBRALTAR THE CHIEF MINISTER TEXT OF AN ADDRESS BY HON FABIAN PICARDO MP UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE OF 24 ON DECOLONISATION WEDNESDAY 12TH JUNE 2013 ADDRESS TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE OF 24 GIBRALTAR CHIEF MINISTER : HON FABIAN PICARDO MP Mr Chairman This is my second appearance before your Committee as Chief Minister of Gibraltar and I am accompanied by the Deputy Chief Minister Dr Garcia. Mr Chairman three hundred years ago next month, the Kingdom of Spain ceded Gibraltar to the United Kingdom under the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 - I quote - “to be held and enjoyed absolutely with all manner of right for ever, without any exception or impediment whatsoever”. That is an absolute cessation of a territory if ever there was one. As many of you will know, the Treaty also prevented the presence of Jews and Moors in Gibraltar and banned trade with the adjoining areas of Spain. Yet, no sooner was the ink dry on the parchment of Utrecht, than Spain was breaching the treaty by trying to recover Gibraltar by force and siege. There are a number of commemorative events being planned in Gibraltar throughout the year, but we will not be celebrating a treaty which is anti-Semitic, racist and which purports to curtail our rights as a people. Indeed, it is now fifty years since successive Chief Ministers of Gibraltar have been coming to this Committee asking you to defend our rights as a people in modern international law; under the terms of the UN Charter and the relevant decolonisation resolutions that create your Committee's jurisdiction and engenders the "sacred trust" which requires you to act in defence of our wishes as a people. -
Brexit: Gibraltar
HOUSE OF LORDS European Union Committee 13th Report of Session 2016–17 Brexit: Gibraltar Ordered to be printed 21 February 2017 and published 1 March 2017 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords HL Paper 116 The European Union Committee The European Union Committee is appointed each session “to scrutinise documents deposited in the House by a Minister, and other matters relating to the European Union”. In practice this means that the Select Committee, along with its Sub-Committees, scrutinises the UK Government’s policies and actions in respect of the EU; considers and seeks to influence the development of policies and draft laws proposed by the EU institutions; and more generally represents the House of Lords in its dealings with the EU institutions and other Member States. The six Sub-Committees are as follows: Energy and Environment Sub-Committee External Affairs Sub-Committee Financial Affairs Sub-Committee Home Affairs Sub-Committee Internal Market Sub-Committee Justice Sub-Committee Membership The Members of the European Union Select Committee are: Baroness Armstrong of Hill Top Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws Lord Trees Lord Boswell of Aynho (Chairman) Earl of Kinnoull Baroness Verma Baroness Brown of Cambridge Lord Liddle Lord Whitty Baroness Browning Baroness Prashar Baroness Wilcox Baroness Falkner of Margravine Lord Selkirk of Douglas Lord Woolmer of Leeds Lord Green of Hurstpierpoint Baroness Suttie Lord Jay of Ewelme Lord Teverson Further information Publications, press notices, details of membership, forthcoming meetings and other information is available at http://www.parliament.uk/hleu. General information about the House of Lords and its Committees is available at http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords. -
Select Committee on the European Union Uncorrected Oral Evidence: Progress of UK-EU Future Relationship Negotiations
Select Committee on the European Union Uncorrected oral evidence: Progress of UK-EU Future Relationship Negotiations Thursday 25 June 2020 3 pm Watch the meeting Members present: The Earl of Kinnoull (The Chair); Baroness Couttie; Baroness Donaghy; Lord Faulkner of Worcester; Baroness Hamwee; Lord Kerr of Kinlochard; Lord Lamont of Lerwick; Lord Oates; Baroness Primarolo; Lord Ricketts; Lord Sharkey; Lord Wood of Anfield. Evidence Session No. 1 Virtual Proceeding Questions 1 - 13 Witness I: Hon Fabian Picardo QC, Chief Minister of Gibraltar. USE OF THE TRANSCRIPT 1. This is an uncorrected transcript of evidence taken in public and webcast on www.parliamentlive.tv. 2. Any public use of, or reference to, the contents should make clear that neither Members nor witnesses have had the opportunity to correct the record. If in doubt as to the propriety of using the transcript, please contact the Clerk of the Committee. 3. Members and witnesses are asked to send corrections to the Clerk of the Committee within 14 days of receipt. 1 Examination of witness Hon Fabian Picardo QC. Q1 The Chair: Good afternoon, Fabian, and welcome back. For those watching in the UK, Fabian Picardo QC MP is the Chief Minister of Gibraltar. We are grateful that you are exposing yourself yet again to a grilling from us. It is enormously helpful, particularly at this time. This is a public evidence session of the European Union Committee in the House of Lords, held in the House of Lords virtual system. As such, a transcript will be taken and we will send that to you. -
Post-Election Seminar in Montserrat
CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. AIM & OBJECTIVES 2 3. FACILITATORS / DELEGATION 2 4. PROGRAMME DETAILS 3 5. PROGRAMME COMMENTS 6 6. FEEDBACK 8 7. OUTCOMES & FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES 9 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9 9. ABOUT CPA BIMR 9 ANNEX 1. Speaker/Facilitator Biographies 10 2. Committee Case Study 11 3. Mock Debate Format 12 1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In its capacity as the Secretariat for the CPA British Islands and Mediterranean Region, CPA UK organised an Election Observer Mission to Montserrat for its General Election in September 2014. The election resulted in the Montserrat Legislative Assembly altering its composition to include six new MLAs out of a total of nine. CPA BIMR offered to continue its engagement with the Montserrat Legislative Assembly to strengthen the capacity of these newer parliamentarians and bring them up to speed with their more experienced and established colleagues. Between the 14 and 15 January 2015, CPA BIMR organised a Post-Election Seminar in Montserrat. The Seminar was arranged with the support of the Legislative Assembly, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Government of Montserrat and the Governor’s Office. The Seminar comprised of a number of roundtable sessions covering various topics related to the role of parliamentarians. These topics were selected to meet the specific needs of legislators in Montserrat and complement the induction work already organised. There were also a number of interactive sessions on communication skills. The format of the programme was intended to be as dynamic and flexible as possible. 2. AIM & OBJECTIVES Aim The aim of the Post-Election Seminar was to strengthen the knowledge, skills and confidence of the newly elected Members of the Montserrat Legislative Assembly through sharing best practice with experienced Commonwealth Parliamentarians. -
Foreign Affairs Committee
Foreign Affairs Committee Oral evidence: Overseas Territories update, HC 921 Wednesday 5 March 2014 Ordered by the House of Commons to be published on Wednesday 5 March 2014. Listen to the meeting Members present: Sir Richard Ottaway (Chair); Mike Gapes; Andrew Rosindell; Mr Frank Roy; Sir John Stanley; Rory Stewart Questions 87-120 Witnesses: The Hon. Fabian Picardo MP, Chief Minister of Gibraltar, the Hon. Dr. Joseph Garcia MP, Deputy Chief Minister, Gibraltar, and Mr Michael Llamas QC, Senior Legal Advisor, Government of Gibraltar, gave evidence. Q87 Chair: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I welcome members of the public to this sitting of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the United Kingdom Parliament? As a Committee, our remit is oversight of the finances, performance and policy of the Foreign Office of the UK. However, we make this visit to Gibraltar today for three reasons. The first is to examine the bilateral relationship between the UK and Gibraltar, one of our most important overseas territories. Secondly, in the light of the attempts by the Spanish Government to exert pressure on Gibraltar, we are here to examine the situation for ourselves. Thirdly, we come as friends and supporters of Gibraltar. It is with great pleasure that our principal witness today is the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, the hon. Fabian Picardo MP. Chief Minister, welcome, and thank you very much for facilitating this meeting for us today. Is there anything you would like to say by way of an opening statement? Fabian Picardo: Mr Chairman, first I warmly welcome you to Gibraltar. I know that the whole of Gibraltar will want to extend, through its Government, our best wishes to you, and our delight that you have decided to come to Gibraltar at this difficult time for the purposes set out in your introduction. -
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Informal Meetings Held by the Foreign Affairs Committee in Session 2012-13
Informal meetings held by the Foreign Affairs Committee in Session 2012-13 Thursday 14th June 2012 Mr Alexey Pushkov, Chairman, Committee for International Affairs, Russian State Duma, HE Alexander Yakovenko, Russian Ambassador to London, Mr Alexander Kramarenko, Minister Counsellor, and Mr Sergey Nalobin, Head of Bilateral Relations Group, Russian Embassy Monday 18th June 2012 HM King Abdullah Bin al-Hussein, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Monday 18th June 2012 Shaykh Muhammad Al-Yaqoubi, senior Syrian cleric, Mudasser Hussain, Aide to Shaykh Muhammad, Majid Butt, Aide to Shaykh Muhammad, Toby Orr, Partner, Portland Communications Wednesday 20th June 2012 FCO briefing on Arab Partnership Fund: Irfan Siddiq, FCO, and Martin Leach, DfID MENAD Wednesday 27th June 2012 Ms Amy Jeffress, Department of Justice Attaché, and Mr Matt Mulley, Political Specialist, Political Section, Embassy of the United States, London Wednesday 18th July 2012 Mr Alexander Downer, Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on Cyprus Thursday 2nd August 2012 Hon. Adan Keynan MP, Chairman, Kenyan Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee, and members: Hon. Wilson Litole MP; Hon. Peter Anyanga MP; Hon. Mohamed Hussein Ali MP; and Hon. Julius Kilonzo MP Tuesday 4th September 2012 Mr Mikhail Margelov, Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Federation Council of the Russian Federation, HE Alexander Yakovenko, Russian Ambassador and Mr Sergey Nalobin, Head of Bilateral Relations Group Thursday 13th September 2012 Mr Rosan Sapkota, President, and Mr Krishna Shah, Patriotic -
The Hon F Picardo, Chief Minister
4th COMMITTEE, OCTOBER 2012 CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT OF GIBRALTAR THE CHIEF MINISTER TEXT OF AN ADDRESS BY HON FABIAN PICARDO MP UNITED NATIONS 4th COMMITTEE TUESDAY 9 TH OCTOBER 2012 HON FABIAN PICARDO MP : CHIEF MINISTER : GIBRALTAR CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY 4th COMMITTEE, OCTOBER 2012 CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY ADDRESS TO THE UNITED NATIONS 4th COMMITTEE GIBRALTAR CHIEF MINISTER : HON FABIAN PICARDO MP Mr Chairman Last year I addressed you as Leader of the Opposition in Gibraltar. This year, I address you today for the first time as Chief Minister of Gibraltar, after Parliamentary elections saw the Socialist Labour party that I lead returned to Government in December of this year. I am accompanied by the Deputy Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Dr Garcia, who leads the Liberal Party with whom we are in a Parliamentary coalition. In June I addressed the Committee of 24 and you will have available to you a report of what I told that Committee. The General Assembly was told two weeks ago by the Prime Minister of Spain that he was going to be “direct and clear” in his message to the United Kingdom seeking the restarting of bi-lateral talks about the Sovereignty of our Rock of Gibraltar. This bi-lateral process to which Mr Rajoy referred specifically ignores the wishes of the people of Gibraltar and refers only to our “interests” being taken into consideration. Mr Chairman, I believe I owe it to you to be as “direct and clear” in the reply that I will give to Mr Rajoy and in the message of the people of Gibraltar to this Committee and through it to the world. -
Forum News 43
UK OVERSEAS TERRITORIES CONSERVATION FORUM FF OO RR UU MM NN EE WW SS 4343 MARCH 2015 • www.ukotcf.org Sustaining Partnerships: a conference on conservation and sustainability in UK Overseas Territories, Crown Dependencies and other small island communities, Gibraltar, 11th to 15th July 2015 The Rock of Gibraltar from the airport, on the isthmus. Photo: Dr Mike Pienkowski, UKOTCF Gibraltar will host an international environmental conference from 11th to 15th July 2015, with a focus on UK Overseas Territories, The core of this conference will be six half-day workshops. Crown Dependencies and other small islands. Each will address a topic (which will generally cover also several other cross-cutting themes, such as invasive species and Book in March to secure your place. Bookings may become climate change). In the course of discussions over several years, unavailable after this month. involving UKOTCF’s regional working groups and other fora, many suggestions for conference topics have been discussed with The conference is being organised by the UK Overseas Territories partners. The topics selected attempt to cover those most needed Conservation Forum and HM Government of Gibraltar, with the as priorities, bearing in mind also other opportunities to discuss support of the Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. various topics. The topics are: It will be the sixth such conference, following the first held in • Implementing Biodiversity Action Plans in the context of London in 1999, the second in Gibraltar in 2000, the third in Environment Charters, Aichi Targets etc, and including Bermuda in March 2003, the fourth in Jersey in October 2006 and environmental monitoring the fifth in the Cayman Islands in 2009.