Madikwe Hills Brochure

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Madikwe Hills Brochure MadikweMajestic Beauty Set on a hilltop amongst huge boulders and age-old Tamboti trees, Madikwe Hills overlooks the endless bushveld of the malaria-free Madikwe Game Reserve, where the plains teem with game and a world of intrigue. Its majestic beauty awaits to enchant you! MadikweExclusive Luxury Ten ultra-luxurious glass-fronted suites complete with their own verandah and private plunge pools are ingeniously placed amongst the boulders. The unusual yet subtle décor integrates natural elements with colours highlighting Africa’s ambience. MadikweSafari Delig hts Along with a warm and friendly atmosphere, Madikwe Hills offers you the highest standards of service and fine cuisine accompanied by a superb selection of wines or choose your own from the cellar. Our unique boma offers a traditional and elegant atmosphere of dining under African stars. MadikweSafari Splendour Traversing over 75 000 hectares of vast plains, Madikwe Game Reserve offers spectacular game viewing. The Reserve is home not only to the Big Five, but also to a wealth of other fascinating creatures, including the rare Wild Dog. Our enthusiastic team at Madikwe Hills looks forward to sharing Africa’s wonderful wildlife with you, ensuring an exceptional safari experience. MadikweB us h S er e ni ty Our Spa invites you to relax and rejuvenate with unique treatments based on a fusion of ancient healing traditions, philosophies and African rituals. Unwind and relax in peaceful surrounds as our therapeutic treatments bring peace to your mind and soul. Madikwe Hills takes great pride in designing personalized wedding and honeymoon packages, assuring an unforgettable experience. “When you touch the soil of our land, you feel a sense of personal renewal.” NELSON MANDELA INAUGURATION SPEECH 1994 MadikweLittle Madikwe The ultimate in luxury and privacy, Little Madikwe Hills boasts a 2-bedroom Private Villa with its own game drive vehicle with field guide and tracker, as well as a villa attendant and personal chef to take care of your every need! A diverse wine selection, gourmet kitchen and entertainment centre complete the picture. Two additional standard suites can also be reserved to form a completely private camp, which accommodates up to 8 guests. MadikwePrivate Experience Mouth-watering cuisine is created by your personal chef in the gourmet kitchen of your suite. You can even pick up a few culinary tips whilst you watch your meal being prepared! A luxury is being able to set your own meal and game-drive times, making this the ideal exclusive family escape. MADIKWE HILLS Kruger National Park MOZAMBIQUE LIMPOPO PROVINCE • 50min scheduled flight directly from Johannesburg BOTSWANA Kings Camp Tuningi Madikwe Hills Leopard Hills to the Madikwe Game Reserve Madikwe GR Pilanesberg GR Johannesburg • 4hr drive from Johannesburg to Madikwe Hills NAMIBIA NORTH WEST PROVINCE GAUTENG MPUMALANGA SWAZILAND • Malaria free ‘Big 5’ game reserve • Legendary wild dog viewing FREE STATE KWAZULU- NATAL • Land cruisers LESOTHO NORTHERN CAPE Durban • Bush spa treatments and gym • Relaxing TV-room. Wi-Fi available in main lodge, ATLANTIC EASTERN CAPE reception and your suite OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN WESTERN CAPE Cape Town LITTLE MADIKWE HILLS RESERVATIONS • Children of all ages welcome • Private game drive vehicle with field guide t +27 (0)11 781 5431 and tracker e [email protected] BOTSWANA • Villa attendant / child-minder • Personal chef CENTRAL RESERVATIONS Derdepoort Gate Gaborone • Flexible meal and game-drive times t +27(0)13 750 0943 Tau Gate • Satellite TV & DVD m +27(0)63 026 4041 e [email protected] MADIKWE HILLS Swasa Gate GAME LODGE Wonderboom Gate TUNINGI SAFARI LODGE KINGS CAMP t +27 18 350 9200 LEOPARD HILLS m +27 81 085 5729 Molatedi Gate m +27 78 522 9987 Abjaterskop Gate [email protected] www.seasonsinafrica.com www.madikwehills.com SOUTH AFRICA DESIGN - BLUE HUE DESIGNS.
Recommended publications
  • SELF-DRIVE DIRECTIONS Driving Directions and Map Pg1-3 | Driving Times and Distances Pg3
    SELF-DRIVE DIRECTIONS Driving Directions and Map Pg1-3 | Driving Times and Distances Pg3 Lelapa Lodge, Kopano Lodge & Dithaba Lodge | Tel: +27 (0)18 350 9902 | Email: [email protected] MORE Family Collection - Reservations | Tel: +27 (0)11 880 9992 | Email: [email protected] www.more.co.za Access The driving time from Johannesburg to Madikwe Safari Lodge is about 4 to 4.5 hours. There are two routes to choose from: either via Abjaterskop Gate, which is the shorter way; or via Molatedi Gate, which is recommended if you are coming or going from Sun City and is the more scenic route. Also included are the directions to Marataba Game Reserve should you be transfering to Mountain Lodge or Safari Lodge. Pg 1 Driving Directions: From Johannesburg to Madikwe Safari Lodge Via Abjaterskop Gate Route (±4.5 to 5 hours) • From O.R. Tambo International Airport get on the R21 towards Pretoria up to the Exit to the N1 Polokwane (about 37km) • Get onto the N1 towards Polokwane and continue up to the N4 Rustenburg slipway (about 22km). Take the slipway onto the N4 towards Rustenburg (this is just after the Zambezi drive offramp). At Rustenburg continue on the N4 through Swartruggens towards Zeerust Please Note: The N4 is a toll road with four toll gates to Zeerust. Three before Rustenburg and one just after Swartruggens • In Zeerust make a RIGHT TURN at the ABSA bank in Main street, towards Gaborone/Madikwe. Refuel here as there is no fuel in the Madikwe Reserve • After aproximately 83km you will see the Abjaterskop Entrance into the reserve on your RIGHT • Once you enter the Park there is about 32km of dirt road to the lodge.
    [Show full text]
  • Madikwe Game Reserve ~ Johannesburg~
    Tel: +27 (0)41 581 2581 Fax: +27 (0)41 581 2332 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pemburytours.com P.O. Box 13482, Humewood, Port Elizabeth, 6013, South Africa TAILORMADE ITINERARY PREPARED FOR GISELA D & FAMILY ~Madikwe Game Reserve ~ Johannesburg~ 16 to 23 October 2017 Your personal tour consultant: Anya Visser TAILOR-MADE ITINERARY Day 1: Sunday 16 October – Arrival in Johannesburg (1 night) Upon arrival at OR Tambo Airport in Johannesburg from your international flight EY604 arriving at 16h30, you are met by our representative and are taken to your Johannesburg Hotel for your 1 night stay. Transfer time: OR Tambo City Lodge to OR Tambo Airport: approx. 1 minute Accommodation: OR Tambo City Lodge Day 2: Monday 17 October - Arrival in Madikwe Game Reserve This morning you will be met by one of our representatives at 10h00 and transferred through the rolling hills of the North West province to your lodge in the Madikwe Game Reserve. Transfer time – Johannesburg to Madikwe: approx 4 hours Days 2 to 6: Monday 17 October to Friday 21 October - Madikwe Game Reserve (4 nights) The 76,000 hectare Madikwe Game Reserve is one of South Africa’s biggest wildlife sanctuaries and is home to the Big 5 and over 340 bird species. It is especially famous for its packs of African Wild Dog – and it is malaria-free. It is about 4 hours by road from Johannesburg. Madikwe is situated in the transition region between two vegetation types: Lowveld bushveld and Kalahari thornveld. As a result, the region is able to host to an incredible diversity of species.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution of Tourism Towards Poverty Alleviation: a Case of Botsalano Game Reserve, North West Province. by TUMELO MODIRAPULA
    Contribution of Tourism towards poverty alleviation: A case of Botsalano Game Reserve, North West Province. by TUMELO MODIRAPULA 18004318 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Sciences in the Department of Development Studies in the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences of the North West University (Mafikeng Campus) Course Code: HDEV 871 Supervisor: Prof. H. Manwa April 2017 I, TUMELO MACDONALD MODIRAPULA, do hereby declare that this dissertation is my original work and that it has never been submitted before for examination to any other university or for another qualification. Works of other people used in this dissertation have been correctly acknowledged as such. Signature ............................................... Dated this day of 2017 1 Financial assistance from the North-West University, Mafikeng Campus is acknowledged. Statements and suggestions made in this dissertation are those of the author and should not be regarded as those of the North-West University, Mafikeng Campus. 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS With the Holy Scriptures Psalm 2 and Psalm 125 I would like to thank His Grace the Almighty Lord for Blessing me with the intellect and the wisdom to be able to carry out this particular study. The Lord has blessed me endlessly over the years and still continues to bless me. I would like to take this opportunity to thank and acknowledge all those who have made this thesis possible: My supervisor, Professor Haretsebe Manwa, for always providing me with very valuable and insightful guidance through hard times and not giving up on me. Faculty of Human and Social Science (HSS) and the Department of Development Studies especially Department of Tourism for the support they have given me during my study.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Reintroduced Lions in Small, Fenced Reserves in South Africa: an Assessment and Guidelines
    Management of reintroduced lions in small, fenced reserves in South Africa: an assessment and guidelines S.M. Miller1*, C. Bissett2, A. Burger3, B. Courtenay4, T. Dickerson5, D.J. Druce6,7, S. Ferreira8, P.J. Funston9, D. Hofmeyr10, P.J. Kilian11, W. Matthews12, S. Naylor5, D.M. Parker2, R. Slotow7, M. Toft13 & D. Zimmermann14 1Department of Nature Conservation, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa 2Wildlife and Reserve Management Research Group, Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa 3Welgevonden Game Reserve, P.O. Box 433, Vaalwater, 0530 South Africa 4Enviro-Africa Tourism Services, P.O. Box 427, Umhlunga Rocks, 4237 South Africa 5Phinda Private Game Reserve, &Beyond, Private Bag 6001, Hluhluwe, 3960 South Africa 6Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, P.O. Box 13053, Cascades, 3202 South Africa 7School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa 8Scientific Services, SANParks, Private Bag X402, Skukuza, 1350 South Africa 9Panthera, P.O. Box 8027, Kongola, Caprivi Region, Namibia 10Madikwe Game Reserve, North West Parks & Tourism Board, P.O. Box 10, Nietverdiend, 2874 South Africa 11Khamab Kalahari Reserve, P.O. Box 2059, Vryburg, 8600 South Africa 12Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, 0003 South Africa 13Kifaru Wildlife Veterinary Services, P.O. Box 602, Linkhills, 3652 South Africa 14Veterinary Wildlife Services, P.O. Box 110040, Hadison Park, Kimberley, 8306 South Africa Received 14 January 2013. Accepted 26 June 2013 Managers of African lions (Panthera leo) on reserves where they have been reintroduced increasingly face challenges associated with ecological regulation, genetic degradation and increased susceptibility to catastrophic events.
    [Show full text]
  • Madikwe Game Reserve: Species List Birds Specie Seen Location Apalis, Barthroated Avocet Babbler, Arrowmarked Barbet, Pied Barbe
    Madikwe Game Reserve: Species List Birds Specie Seen Location Apalis, Barthroated Avocet Babbler, Arrowmarked Barbet, Pied Barbet, Blackcollared Barbet, Crested Barbet, Pied Barbet, Yellowfronted Tinked Bateleur Batis, Chinspot Bee-eater, Bluecheeked Bee-eater, Carmine Bee-eater, European Bee-eater, Little Bee-eater, Olive Bee-eater, Swallowtailed Bee-eater, Whitefronted Bishop, Golden Bittern, Dwarf Boubou, Southern Brubru Buffalo-weaver, Redbilled Bulbul, Blackeyed Bulbul, Redeyed Bunting, Cape Bunting, Goldenbreasted Bunting, larklike Bunting, Rock Bushshrike, Greyheaded Bushshrike, Orangebreasted Bustard, Kori Buttonquail, Kurrichane Buzzard, Lizard Buzzard, Steppe Canary, Blackthroated Canary, Streakyheaded Canary, Yelloweyed Chat, Anteating Chat, Fimiliar Chat, Mocking Chat, Stone Cisticola, Desert Cisticola, Fantailed Cisticola, Lazy Cisticola, Rattling Cisticola, Tinking Coot, Redknobbed Cormorant, Reed Cormorant, Whitebreasted Coucal, Burchell’s Courser, Bronzewinged Courser, Burchell’s Courser, Doublebanded Courser, Temminck’s Crake, Black Crake, Corn Crombec, Longbilled Crow, Black Crow, Pied Cuckoo, African Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo, Diederik Cuckoo, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Jacobin Cuckoo, Klaas’s Cuckoo, Redchested Cuckoo, Striped Cuckooshrike, Black Dabchick Darter Dikkop, Spotted Dove, Cape Turtle Dove, Laughing Dove, Namaqua Dove, Redeyed Drongo, Folktailed Duck, Whitefaced Duck, African Black Duck, Fulvous Duck, Knobbilled Duck, Maccoa Duck, Yellowbilled Eagle, African Hawk Eagle, Black Eagle, Blackbreasted Snake Eagle, Brown
    [Show full text]
  • 1999-2000 Summary Report
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Rhinoceros & Tiger Conservation Act Summary Report 1999-2000 “The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.” Cover: Black rhino © Corel Professional Photo Rhinoceros & Tiger Conservation Act Summary Report 1999-2000 Above: Page from storybook on Vietnamese rhino produced with support from the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund. See page 17. ©Ina Becker and Trung Dung, Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project Introduction “The tiger is Rhinos and tigers are grand beasts! Their charisma included them in the heritage of more than a many cultures. They have made their way into storybooks, religions, medicines, and charismatic ad campaigns. In their native habitats they predator: it represent beauty, power, grace, and a world kept in balance by the forces of is a keystone nature rather than the whims of man. species in its However, our attraction to these species environment. and their habitats also threatens their existence. It has led to their killing for By saving the trophies and medicines and to the fragmentation and outright destruction of tiger in the their habitat by people seeking timber and world, we save land resources. They are now among the world’s most endangered species. complex ecosystems and habitats that would other- wise be destroyed in the relentless march of human need and, all too often, greed.” Richard Burge Riding theTiger* *Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge University Press Left: Large blocks of the Amur tiger’s forest habitat remain in northern China adjacent to Russian tiger habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Madikwe Game Reserve, Failure Knysna Port Elizabeth to Comply with This Rule Will Result in a Heavy Fine Or Arrest by Reserve Management
    MADIKWE HILLS PRIVATE GAME RESERVE I NORTH-WEST PROVINCE www.madikwehills.com AUGUST 2019 Moscow London Frankfurt Paris Milan Rome BOTSWANA Doha Dubai DERDEPOORT GATE ZAMBIA Singapore TAU AFRICA Seychelles GATE VICTORIA FALLS Gaberone ZIMBABWE Johannesburg MADIKWE HILLS Groot Marico River BOTSWANA MADIKWE WONDERBOOM Kruger GATE GAME National TUNINGI Park Timbavati GR RESERVE GABORONE Sabi Sands GR MOZAMBIQUE Madikwe GR Pilanesburg GR Hazyview ABJATERSKOP Sun City PILANESBERG GATE PRETORIA White River GAME RESERVE Johannesburg MOLATEDI GATE Dwarsberg/ Mabeskraal NORTH WEST Molatedi Dam ZEERUST August 2012 SOUTH AFRICA ATLANTIC SOUTH AFRICA OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN George CAPE TOWN PLEASE NOTE: Drones are STRICTLY PROHIBITED in the Madikwe Game Reserve, failure Knysna Port Elizabeth to comply with this rule will result in a heavy fine or arrest by reserve management. BOMA GYM KITCHEN 1 SPA MAIN DINING RECEPTION & ROOM MAIN OFFICE & BAR CURIO & GUIDES’ OFFICE 2 8 WATERHOLE 5 7 6 3 4 9 10 11 12 LITTLE MADIKWE BOMA LITTLE MADIKWE Traversing over 75 000 hectares, Madikwe Hills Private Game Lodge is situated on a hill, in the heart of the malaria-free Madikwe Game Reserve. Ingeniously set amongst boulders and age-old Tamboti trees, the lodge offers visitors the utmost in luxury and hospitality, where you will find yourself enchanted by a world of intrigue and majestic beauty. LOCATION • Madikwe Game Reserve – North West Province. • 4½ hours from Johannesburg/Pretoria. ACCOMMODATION MAIN CAMP • 10 Secluded glass fronted suites (±150m 2 each) • Uninterrupted views of the African bush • Private deck with plunge pool • Air-conditioning • Fans • Fireplaces • Fully stocked mini-bar • Coffee machine • Indoor and outdoor showers • Mosquito nets • Private lounge • Complimentary, unlimited Wi-Fi • Room Safes ACCOMMODATION LITTLE MADIKWE (Family Friendly Camp) Little Madikwe comprises of a 2 Bedroomed Suite (±390m2).
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Holiday Guide
    YOUR HOLIDAY GUIDE TO BOTSWANA | FACTS & ADVICE southYour holiday guide to africa CONTENTS SOUTH AFRICA HOLIDAY GUIDE southYour holiday guide to africa SOUTH AFRICA 04 GETTING INTO SOUTH AFRICA 06 STAYING HEALTHY 06 TIME ZONE 06 TIPPING 07 TALK THE TALK 07 MONEY 07 WEATHER 08 WHAT TO PACK 08 PHOTOGRAPHY 09 BAGGAGE RESTRICTIONS 09 LOCAL FOOD AND DRINK 09 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 YOUR HOLIDAY GUIDE TO SOUTH AFRICA | FACTS & ADVICE SOUTH AFRICA The Madikwe Game Reserve One of South Africa’s premier game-viewing the private sector. The primary objective of Madikwe destinations, the malaria-free Madikwe Game Reserve Game Reserve is to stimulate ecologically sustainable is a 75,000 hectare malaria is home to the “Big 5” (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and economic activity in the vicinity, thereby benefiting the free destination which is home leopard), the rare African wild dog (called “Makanyane” local communities through employment and business in the Tswana language) as well as cheetah, giraffe, opportunities. A direct result of this objective is the to the ‘Big Five’, as well as the hyena, and a host of other game species. The birdlife conservation of biodiversity in the area. rare African wild dog, cheetah, is also spectacular, with over 360 bird species being found in the reserve. This beautiful and diverse In order to establish Madikwe as a premier wildlife giraffe, hyena and over 360 African wilderness encompasses 75,000 hectares of destination, an ambitious wildlife reintroduction bird species. widely varying terrain. From rocky peaks, across open programme, called Operation Phoenix, was initiated, grasslands, to verdant valleys, each area, with its which remains the largest game translocation and re- own distinctive inhabitants, provides visitors with an introduction programme to have taken place in the world unforgettable safari experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Deletion from Appendix II of Hyaena (Parahyaena) Brunnea
    Prop. 11.19 AMENDMENTS TO APPENDICES I AND II OF THE CONVENTION Other Proposals A. PROPOSAL Deletion from Appendix II of Hyaena (Parahyaena) brunnea B. PROPONENT(S) The Swiss Confederation and the Republic of Namibia C. SUPPORTING STATEMENT 1. Introduction The present proposal is submitted as a follow-up to the downlisting proposal adopted at COP9 in compliance with the precautionary measures provided for in Annex 4 of Resolution Conf. 9.24. At COP9, Switzerland submitted a revised proposal to a transfer Hyaena brunnea from Appendix I to Appendix II, explaining that the ultimate goal was to remove the species from the Appendices but that, in agreement with the revised listing criteria, a two-step approach was envisaged. The proposal was supported by the range states, in particular Namibia and Botswana, and was adopted by consensus. In conformity with Conf. 9.24, Annex 4, lit. B.1, the species can only be removed from Appendix II once any impact of trade has been monitored for at least two intervals between meetings of the Conference of the Parties. In order to prepare the supporting document, Switzerland has asked WCMC Cambridge and the range states holding major populations of the species to provide relevant data. In addition, the four main range states have been asked to provide updated information on the biological and legal status of the species, and new information emanating from IUCN/SSC's Hyaena Specialist Group has been incorporated in the present proposal. For headings not referred to in the present proposal, the statements made in the COP9 proposal remain valid.
    [Show full text]
  • Management and Conservation of Large Carnivores in West And
    Management and conservation of large carnivores in West and Central Africa To het memory of Jean Paul Kwabong 1952 - April 4th 2007 Management and conservation of large carnivores in West and Central Africa Proceedings of an international seminar on the conservation of small and hidden species CML/CEDC, 15 and 16 November 2006, Maroua, Cameroon Editors Barbara Croes Ralph Buij Hans de Iongh Hans Bauer January 2008 Conservation of large carnivores in West and Central Africa. Proceedings of an International Seminar, CML/CEDC, 15 and 16 November 2006, Maroua, Cameroon Editors: Barbara Croes, Ralph Buij, Hans de Iongh & Hans Bauer Lay out and cover design: Sjoukje Rienks, Amsterdam Photo front cover: Chris Geerling Photo’s back cover: Ralph Buij, Barbara Croes, Monique Jager, Iris Kristen and Hans de Iongh isbn 978 90 5191 157 2 Organised by: Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, The Netherlands; Centre d’Etude de l’Environnement et du développement (CEDC), Cameroon; Regional Lion Network for West and Central Africa; African lion Working Group Sponsored by: Netherlands Committee for IUCN, Prins Bernhard Natuurfonds, Van Tienhoven Foundation, Dutch Zoo Conservation Fund, World Wide Fund for Nature-Cameroon, Regional Network Synergy CCD and CBD/CEDC Address corresponding editor: Hans H. de Iongh Institute of Environmental Sciences POB 9518 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands Tel +31 (0)71 5277431 e-mail: [email protected] Editorial note The conservation of large carnivore populations can only be accom- plished successfully if conservationists throughout the continent work closely together and exchange information on all aspects of large car- nivore conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Wildlife Tourism on Elephants, Loxodonta Africana, in South Africa
    The impact of wildlife tourism on elephants, Loxodonta africana, in South Africa Isabelle Dominique Szott January 2020 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy This research programme was carried out in collaboration with the University of Pretoria. “Finally I saw that the very land itself had risen, that the sunbaked land had taken form as something vast and alive and was in motion. The land walked as multitudes, their strides so utterly of the earth that they seemed the source of the very dust. The cloud they raised engulfed us, seeped into every pore, coated our teeth, sifted into our minds. Both flesh and metaphor. That big. And you could see their heads, like warriors‘ shields. Their great breaths, gushing in and out, resonant in the halls of their lungs. The skin as they moved, wrinkled with time and wear, batiked with the walk of ages, as if they lived within the creased maps of the lives they’d travelled. [...] Their rumbles rolled through the air like distant thunder approaching, vibrating through the undulating ground and the roots of trees, rallying families and friends from the hills and rivers, sending among themselves greetings and recognitions and news of where they had been; sending to us a sign of something coming.“ Carl Safina, Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel 1 Abstract Wildlife tourism may aid in the protection of species and habitat and contributes to countries’ economies. However, wildlife tourism has also been identified as a potential stressor in many species, affecting individuals’ survival, reproduction, welfare, and behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • Assumptions About Fence Permeability Influence Density Estimates For
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Assumptions about fence permeability infuence density estimates for brown hyaenas across South Africa Kathryn S. Williams1,2,9, Samual T. Williams1,2,3,4,9*, Rebecca J. Welch5, Courtney J. Marneweck5, Gareth K. H. Mann7,8, Ross T. Pitman7,8, Gareth Whittington‑Jones7, Guy A. Balme7,8, Daniel M. Parker5,6 & Russell A. Hill1,2,3 Wildlife population density estimates provide information on the number of individuals in an area and infuence conservation management decisions. Thus, accuracy is vital. A dominant feature in many landscapes globally is fencing, yet the implications of fence permeability on density estimation using spatial capture‑recapture modelling are seldom considered. We used camera trap data from 15 fenced reserves across South Africa to examine the density of brown hyaenas (Parahyaena brunnea). We estimated density and modelled its relationship with a suite of covariates when fenced reserve boundaries were assumed to be permeable or impermeable to hyaena movements. The best performing models were those that included only the infuence of study site on both hyaena density and detection probability, regardless of assumptions of fence permeability. When fences were considered impermeable, densities ranged from 2.55 to 15.06 animals per 100 km2, but when fences were considered permeable, density estimates were on average 9.52 times lower (from 0.17 to 1.59 animals per 100 km2). Fence permeability should therefore be an essential consideration when estimating density, especially since density results can considerably infuence wildlife management decisions. In the absence of strong evidence to the contrary, future studies in fenced areas should assume some degree of permeability in order to avoid overestimating population density.
    [Show full text]