International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article A Pilot Study of Airborne Hazards and Other Toxic Exposures in Iraq War Veterans Chelsey Poisson 1,2,3 , Sheri Boucher 2,3,4, Domenique Selby 3,5,6, Sylvia P. Ross 2, Charulata Jindal 7, Jimmy T. Efird 8,* and Pollie Bith-Melander 9 1 Emergency Medicine, SMG Norwood Hospital, Norwood (Greater Boston Area), MA 02062, USA;
[email protected] 2 School of Nursing, Rhode Island College, Providence, RI 02908, USA;
[email protected] (S.B.);
[email protected] (S.P.R.) 3 HunterSeven Foundation, Providence, RI 02906, USA;
[email protected] 4 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02905, USA 5 Joint Trauma System, Defense Center of Excellence (CoE), Fort Sam Houston, Houston, TX 02905, USA 6 Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD), San Diego, CA 92134, USA 7 Faculty of Science, The University of Newcastle (UoN), Newcastle 2308, Australia;
[email protected] 8 Cooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center, Health Services Research and Development, DVAHCS (Duke University Affiliate), Durham, NC 27705, USA 9 Department of Social Work, California State University, Stanislaus, Stanislaus, CA 95382, USA;
[email protected] * Correspondence: Jimmy.efi
[email protected]; Tel.: +1-650-248-8282 Received: 16 April 2020; Accepted: 7 May 2020; Published: 9 May 2020 Abstract: During their deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), many Veterans were exposed to a wide array of toxic substances and psychologic stressors, most notably airborne/environmental pollutants from open burn pits. Service members do not deploy whilst unhealthy, but often they return with a multitude of acute and chronic symptoms, some of which only begin to manifest years after their deployment.