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September 2017 For
In this issue groundWork is a non-profit environmental justice service and developmental 3 From the Smoke Stack organization working primarily in South Africa, but increasingly in Southern 5 Marikana Statement Africa. groundWork seeks to improve the 7 Waste Pickers: Building movement quality of life of vulnerable people in 10 SAWPA Meeting Statement Southern Africa through assisting civil From the Smoke Stack Photo by FoE society to have a greater impact on 12 National Coal Exchange environmental governanace. groundWork by groundWork Director, Bobby Peek places particular emphasis on assisting 14 Animal farm vulnerable and previously disadvantaged people who are most affected by 16 Africa bucking the trend environmental injustices. groundWork’s current campaign areas 18 Unintended POPs I am writing this as I sit in a cold and wet Cape that we need accountability and “not another are: Climate Justice and Energy, Coal, Town, getting ready to address parliament with commission of enquiry that will hold the truth back Waste and Environmental Health. 20 Climate Justice = Open Borders community people from around the country who for many years, but rather direct action against the groundWork is constituted as a trust. The Chairperson of the Board of 22 Sweden’s recycling rubbish? are challenging the devastation caused by coal. “We Minister of Safety and Security and the Presidency Trustees is Joy Kistnasamy, lecturer exist to resist” is a slogan I came across recently for allowing this process to get to this stage.” We in environmental health at the Durban 24 Closing spaces which conveyed to me the critical importance of wait. -
GAO-21-87, RECYCLING: Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross-Cutting Challenges
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters December 2020 RECYCLING Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross- Cutting Challenges GAO-21-87 December 2020 RECYCLING Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross-Cutting Challenges Highlights of GAO-21-87, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found In 1976, Congress sought to reduce Based on GAO analysis of stakeholder views, five cross-cutting challenges affect solid waste and encourage recycling the U.S. recycling system: (1) contamination of recyclables; (2) low collection of as part of RCRA, which gave primary recyclables; (3) limited market demand for recyclables; (4) low profitability for responsibility for recycling to states operating recycling programs; and (5) limited information to support decision- and municipalities but requires EPA making about recycling. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency’s and Commerce to take specific (EPA) most recent data show that less than a quarter of the waste generated in actions. The United States generated the United States is collected for recycling (69 million of 292 million tons) and is almost 1,800 pounds of waste per potentially available, along with new materials, to make new products (see fig.). capita in 2018. Recycling rates for common recyclables, such as paper, Estimated Generation and Disposition of Waste in the United States, as of 2018 plastics, glass, and some metals, remain low. Furthermore, recent international import restrictions have reduced demand for U.S. exports of recyclables. GAO was asked to review federal efforts that advance recycling in the United States. -
Where Does Our Trash Go
Where Does the Trash Go?1 C O N T E N T A R E AS hen it comes to garbage, we tend to treat ■ Science energy, by-products, environment, it as out of sight, out of mind. We set out solid waste our trash, someone comes and gets it, W and it magically disappears! Unfortunately, it doesn’t really O B J E C T I V ES go away. It becomes part of the waste stream and travels to Students will… ■ become aware of disposal options and its final resting place. There are five basic options for waste: their advantages and disadvantages composting, recycling, incineration, anaerobic digestion ■ recognize the role of energy and by- and landfilling. In this activity, students take a look at these products in the evaluation of a disposal method options to understand them better. ■ begin to think about ways to prevent or At the end of the lesson, we start to discuss waste prevention, reduce waste, rather than finding places to put it or source reduction. The idea is for the class to realize that it’s better to prevent a problem than to have to figure out how to M A T E R I A L S cope with it or solve it later. For the class ■ notebook paper ■ leaf ■ rubber tubing/tire ■ empty steel can ■ wood scrap ■ polystyrene foam cup ■ fruit or vegetable peel ■ plastic bottle ■ fabric scrap ■ aluminum foil ■ battery For groups of students ■ Waste Disposal Chart See Key and Teacher’s Notes T I M E One period 40 minutes 1 This was adapted from an activity found at https://www2.monroecounty.gov/files/DES/education/LESSON04.pdf. -
2018 Annual Meat Conference Attendee List As of 2.7.2018
2018 Annual Meat Conference Attendee List as of 2.7.2018 First Name Last Name Title Company Anne-Marie Roerink Principal 210 Analytics Marc DiPersio Vice President and Director, Fresh Foods A.J. Letizio Sales & Marketing, Inc. Nick Letizio Business Manager A.J. Letizio Sales & Marketing, Inc. Altneik Nesbit Purchasing Agent Abaco Groceries Marsh Harbour Jeffery Berlin Vice President, Fresh Foods Acosta Patrick Beyer Vice President, Fresh Acosta Dennis Blackmon Vice President, Food Service Acosta David Dobronski Associate Acosta Chad Judd Senior Business Manager Acosta Chris Korsak Director Acosta Christopher Love Vice President Acosta Rusty Mcdaniel Vice President, Fresh Foods Acosta Karen Olson Vice President, Fresh Foods Acosta Rick Pike Manager, Key Accounts Acosta Cliff Richardson Associate Acosta Ernie Vespole Senior Vice President, Fresh Foods Grocery Sales East Region Acosta Preston Harrell Sales Executive Action Food Sales, Inc. Mike Hughes Account Executive Action Food Sales, Inc. Mike Mickie Account Executive Action Food Sales, Inc. John Nilsson Vice President of Sales & Operations Action Food Sales, Inc. John Nilsson President Action Food Sales, Inc. Jim Baird Sales Manager Advantage Solutions Victor Bontomasi Director, Sales Advantage Solutions Bill Brader Area Vice President Advantage Solutions Mark Clausen Area Vice President Advantage Solutions Jim Dellicolli Director Advantage Solutions Joe Dellicolli Director Advantage Solutions Craig Gervers Sales Manager Advantage Solutions Eugene Giddens President, Sales, Southern -
EU & Cyprus Legal Framework and Management of WEEE
Page 1 of 33 EU & Cyprus legal framework and management of WEEE By Marios Demosthenous University of Nicosia, Cyprus On behalf of the educational NGO CARDET November 2016 Edited by Iris Charalambidou University of Nicosia, Cyprus The report was compiled for the purposes of the European project “Time for change: Promoting sustainable consumption and production of raw materials in the context of European Development Year 2015 and beyond!” As WEEE holds vast quantities of raw and rare raw materials, an investigation for the management practices of WEEE in Europe and Cyprus was essential. The strengths and weaknesses of the Industry are identified and recommendations can be made for the sustainability of the EEE and WEEE industry. This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document] are the sole responsibility of CARDET and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Page 2 of 33 Table of Contents Abbreviations and acronyms………………………………………………………………………..........................4 Acknowledgments..............................................................................................................4 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........5 Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) ………………………………………………………….6 Legislation on WEEE …………………………………………………………………………….………………………..7 European Union Legislation ……………………………………………………………………………………………......7 Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)…………………………………………………………………………………......7 -
The Sustainability of Waste Management Models in Circular Economies
sustainability Article The Sustainability of Waste Management Models in Circular Economies Carmen Avilés-Palacios 1 and Ana Rodríguez-Olalla 2,* 1 Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, c/José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 2 Departamento Economía de la Empresa (ADO), Economía Aplicada II y Fundamentos Análisis Económico, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Paseo de los Artilleros s/n, Vicálvaro, 28032 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-910671632 Abstract: The circular economy (CE) is considered a key economic model to meet the challenge of sustainable development. Strenous efforts are focused on the transformation of waste into resources that can be reintroduced into the economic system through proper management. In this way, the linear and waste-producing value chain problems are solved, making them circular, and more sustainable solutions are proposed in those chains already benefiting from circular processes, so that waste generation and waste are reduced on the one hand, and on the other, the non-efficient consumption of resources decreases. In the face of this current tide, there is another option that proposes a certain nuance, based on the premise that, although circular systems promote sustainability, it does not mean that they are in themselves sustainable, given that, in the first place, the effects of CE on sustainable development are not fully known and, on the other hand, the CE model includes the flow of materials, with only scant consideration of the flow of non-material resources (water, soil and energy). -
In Re Pilgrim's Pride Corporation
IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE IN RE PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION ) Consol. C.A. No. DERIVATIVE LITIGATION ) 2018-0058-JTL MEMORANDUM OPINION Date Submitted: December 21, 2018 Date Decided: March 15, 2019 Kurt M. Heyman, Melissa N. Donimirski, HEYMAN ENERIO GATTUSO & HIRZEL LLP, Wilmington, Delaware; Jason M. Leviton, Joel A. Fleming, BLOCK & LEVITON LLP, Boston, Massachusetts; Mark Lebovitch, Edward G. Timlin, David MacIsaac, BERNSTEIN LITOWITZ BERGER & GROSSMANN LLP, New York, New York; Counsel for Plaintiffs. Kevin G. Abrams, Michael A. Barlow, Andrew J. Peach, ABRAMS & BAYLISS LLP, Wilmington, Delaware; Michael B. Carlinsky, Adam M. Abensohn, QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN, LLP, New York, New York; Counsel for Defendants JBS, S.A., JBS USA Holding Lux S.à r.l., William Lovette, Andre Nogueira De Souza, Gilberto Tomazoni, Tarek Farahat, and Denilson Molina. Kevin R. Shannon, Christopher N. Kelly, Jaclyn C. Levy, POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP, Wilmington, Delaware; Counsel for Nominal Defendant Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation. LASTER, V.C. The plaintiffs are minority stockholders in nominal defendant Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (the “Company”), which is a Delaware corporation. They sued the Company’s controlling stockholder, JBS S.A. (“Parent”), which is an entity organized under Brazilian law.1 They also sued five individuals whom Parent elected to the Company’s board of directors (respectively, the “Director Defendants” and the “Board”). All five Director Defendants are executive officers of Parent or serve as executive officers of its controlled subsidiaries. One of the Director Defendants serves as the Company’s CEO. The plaintiffs challenge a transaction in which the Company paid $1.3 billion to buy one of Parent’s other subsidiaries: Moy Park, Ltd. -
Chemicals Management and Marine Plastics
our JOSÉ MANUEL BARROSO REACHING SUSTAINABILITY KAREN ELLEMANN TIME TO TACKLE CHEMICALS MAANEE LEE planet BORROWING THE PRESENT The magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme — April 2011 NANCY JACKSON CHEMISTRY AS NATURE DOES IT CHEMICALS MANAGEMENT and marine plastics OUR PLANET CHEMICALS 1 Our Planet, the magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 20) 762 1234 Fax: (254 20) 762 3927 e-mail: [email protected] To view current and past issues of this publication online, please visit www.unep.org/ourplanet ISSN 1013 - 7394 Director of Publication : Satinder Bindra Editor : Geoffrey Lean Coordinator : Geoff Thompson, Mia Turner Special Contributor : Nick Nuttall Distribution Manager : Manyahleshal Kebede Design : Amina Darani Produced by : UNEP Division of Communications and Public Information Printed by : Progress Press Distributed by : SMI Books The contents of this magazine do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or the editors, nor are they an official record. The designations employed and the presentation do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authority or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * All dollar ($) amounts refer to US dollars. Cover Photo: © Getty Images UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This magazine is printed on 100% recycled paper, using vegetable-based inks and other eco-friendly practices. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. 2 OUR PLANET CHEMICALS JOSÉ MANUEL BARROSO : Reaching sustainability page 6 Regulating chemicals can protect health and the environment while enhancing competitiveness and innovation. -
US Resumes Imports of Fresh & Frozen Beef From
Cattle Prices Crash While Consumers Continue Paying Record Beef Prices $180 All Fresh Beef Prices — $ Per Pound (Consumers’ Costs) Note: Consumer beef prices go off Consumers’ All Fresh Beef Prices 1 the top of historic chart in 2020. $170 1100-1300 Ib. Steer Price $5.75 $160 Source: USDA Economic Research Services Graph produced by: R-CALF USA $150 Numbered paragraphs produced by The Milkweed $5.25 $140 2 $130 4 5 6 $120 $4.75 $110 7 $100 3 $4.25 8 $90 9 10 Dollars Per Hundredweight (Livestock Producers’ Prices Received) $80 $3.75 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-12 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14 Sep-15 Sep-16 Sep-17 Sep-19 Sep-20 Sep-12 May-11 May 12 May 13 May 14 May 15 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20 May 12 Sep-18I This graph was created by the staff at R-CALF USA, the progressive prices received by producers’ slaughter cattle, as well as costs paid by con- U.S. cattle producers’ group. R-CALF USA combats the political agenda of sumers at retail for all cuts of fresh beef. The (numbered) points were created “Big Beef.” The graph above depicts the past eight years of data for both by The Milkweed. The spread between the data lines is criminal. 1) Late summer 2014:. Precisely at the time when cattle producers’ prices to some shut-downs and slow-downs. Supermarkets’ supplies of fresh meat (beef, were at their peak, USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack announces that the U.S. -
Chemical Recycling in Practice
CHEMICAL RECYCLING IN PRACTICE Carlos Monreal Founder and CEO WHY CHEMICAL RECYCLING? Support Increase Increase virgin- sustainability recyclability quality recycled targets & content commitments Preventing pollution Enable the incorporation of recycled content in food-grade materials Recycling more Developing and improving recycling Prioritising highest waste infrastructure management option Presentation Plastic Energy PLASTIC ENERGY – WHO WE ARE INDUSTRY LEADER IN CHEMICAL PLASTIC2PLASTIC PROCESS RECYCLING Only company to have validated Convert end-of-life plastic waste into and certified the Plastic2Plastic hydrocarbon oils. process for a circular economy of plastics INDUSTRIAL PLANTS & OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE 2 industrial and commercial plants operating for the past 3 years PATENTED TECHNOLOGY We have been developing for the PARTNERSHIPS past 10 years the Thermal Anaerobic Long-term partnerships with major Conversion industry players Presentation Plastic Energy PLASTIC ENERGY – OUR MISSION REDUCE POLLUTION CIRCULAR ECONOMY INCREASE RECYCLING Improve waste management by Contribute to closing the Support countries in diverting plastics away from plastic loop reaching recycling targets landfills and incineration, and by recycling previously preventing leaks in our ocean non-recyclable plastics Plastic Energy signed the Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy Global Commitments By 2025, Plastic Energy will convert at least 300,000 tonnes of low-grade plastic waste into feedstock for new HIGH-QUALITY RECYCLED REDUCE OIL DEPENDENCY -
JBS: Outsized Deforestation in Supply Chain, COVID-19 Pose Fundamental Business Risks
JBS: Outsized Deforestation in Supply Chain, COVID-19 Pose Fundamental Business Risks Chain Reaction Research is a coalition August 2020 of Aidenvironment, Profundo and The Brazilian company JBS SA is the largest meat processor in the world based Climate Advisers. on sales. The company operates five main business units: JBS Brazil, Seara, JBS USA Beef, JBS USA Pork, and Pilgrim’s Pride. This paper assesses the Contact: deforestation exposure and the physical and transition risks from JBS’ www.chainreactionresearch.com; operations in Brazil. CRR has located and monitored 983 direct suppliers and [email protected] 1,874 indirect suppliers to JBS in six Amazon states. In addition, CRR calculates the revenue and EBITDA impact of deforestation, Chinese demand, and COVID- Authors: 19 in three forward-looking scenarios. Tim Steinweg, Aidenvironment, Gerard Rijk, Profundo Key Findings: Matt Piotrowski, Climate Advisers JBS has a growing presence in the Chinese market. China accounted for With contributions from: 26.1 percent of JBS’ global exports in 1Q20 and 33.4 percent in 2Q20. The Jack Cunningham, Aidenvironment company has benefited from the growing Chinese reliance on meat imports Barbara Kuepper, Profundo after the African Swine Fever reduced the country’s pig herd. Since 2016, JBS has expressed intentions to list its international assets in the United States. The U.S. listing would consist of a spin-off of JBS’ international operations into a separate company with the same shareholders. Simultaneous to the U.S. listing plans, JBS’ second-largest shareholder BNDESPar announced its intention to sell half its shares. JBS’ beef operations in Brazil have an outsized deforestation risk exposure. -
Nebraska's Cattle Feeding Industry
Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources EC847 Nebraska’s Cattle Feeding Industry: Size, Structure and Related Industries Thomas L. Holman, Extension Educator Kathleen Brooks, Extension Livestock Marketing Specialist Matt Luebbe, Extension Feedlot Nutrition Specialist Galen Erickson, Extension Feedlot Nutrition Specialist With 6.7 million head of cattle and calves in 2007, Ne- port also examines the relationship of the feeding industry braska has the second largest beef cattle herd in the nation. with the cow-calf production sector, beef processing indus- Cash receipts from sales of these cattle and calves totaled try, feedstuff production industry and export market. $6.6 billion in 2006. Nebraska’s 2.7 million head of cattle on feed in January 2007 also makes the state the second Overview of Nebraska’s Beef Cow Industry largest in the number of cattle on feed and commercial cat- tle slaughtered. A number of unique factors and resources The availability of high quality feeder cattle and calves contribute to the large and thriving cattle feeding industry in Nebraska supports the state’s feeding industry. In 2012, in Nebraska. More than half of the state’s land area is com- Nebraska had approximately 6.3 percent of the nearly 30.3 prised of pasture and rangeland, which supports a large million beef cows that calved in the U.S. that year. These 6.4 cow-calf sector and provides a large calf crop to Nebraska million head of beef cows and calves are on 23,280 beef cow feeders. Not only are cattle feeders near an ample supply operations throughout Nebraska for a state average herd of feeder cattle, but they also are close to key feed input size of 275 cows per operation.