Teak,Mahogany, Petrified Wood & Teak Root Facts And

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TEAK,MAHOGANY, PETRIFIED WOOD & TEAK ROOT FACTS AND CARE Teak is one of the most durable woods available today. It is grown in sustainable forests and has a unique growth process that creates fabulous variations in the grain and color of the wood. Teak possesses a natural resistance to moisture and bacteria, making it a good choice of material for sinks. Darkening of the wood will occur over time for a deeper finish.Before only the trunk was used, but now the roots have been exploited and can be used to make unique and durable vessels as well. Mahogany is a strong durable wood with a beautiful deep hue that has been used since the seventeenth century. It is less likely to warp, shrink and swell than many other woods. When it comes to the most natural sink out there, petrified wood Teak takes the number one spot. Over the course of thousands of years the process of fossilization made it possible to transform the wood into stone , all while still keeping the wood structure intact. CARE AND MAINTENANCE Your teak,mahoganomy, or petrified wood sink requires a little extra care to preserve its natural beauty. You shoud wipe the surface dry after each use to avoid stains or discoloration. Cleaning is simple. Just wipe with a soft damp cloth when needed. A liquid anti-bacterial soap can be used when needed. A solution of vinegar and warm water can also be used. Be sure to rinse and wipe off excess moisture. DO NOT USE harsh cleaners(abrasives/caustics) or bleach on your teak and wood sink. They may damage the finish. Your wood sink has been sealed with an epoxy resin to help resist stains and aging. Petrified Wood Mahogany Teak Root Tips and Warnings: Be sure to install drain completely flush with bottom of sink so there is no standing water after use. Barclay Products Limited ▪ 4000 Porett Drive ▪ Gurnee IL 60031 ▪ P800-446-9700 ▪ F847-244-1259 ▪ www.barclayproducts.com.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF TEN TROPICAL HARDWOODS FROM CERTIFIED FORESTS IN BOLIVIA PART I WEATHERING CHARACTERISTICS AND DIMENSIONAL CHANGE R. Sam Williams Supervisory Research Chemist Regis Miller Botanist and John Gangstad Technician USDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory1 Madison, WI 53705-2398 (Received July 2000) ABSTRACT Ten tropical hardwoods from Bolivia were evaluated for weathering performance (erosion rate, dimensional stability, warping, surface checking, and splitting). The wood species were Amburana crarensis (roble), Anudenanthera macrocarpa (curupau), Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Cjichituriqui), Astronium urundeuva (cuchi), Caesalpinia cf. pluviosa (momoqui), Diplotropis purpurea (sucupira), Guihourriu chodatiuna (sirari), Phyllostylon rhamnoides (cuta), Schinopsis cf. quebracho-colorudo (soto), and Tabeb~liuspp. (lapacho group) (tajibo or ipe). Eucalyptus marginatu Cjarrah) from Australia and Tectonu grandis (teak), both naturally grown from Burma and plantation-grown from Central America, were included in the study for comparison. The dimensional change for the species from Bolivia, commensurate with a change in relative humidity (RH) from 30% to 90%, varied from about 1.6% and 2.0% (radial and tangential directions) for Arnburunu cer~ren.risto 2.2% and 4.1% (radial and tangential) for Anadenanthera macrocarpu. The dimensional change for teak was 1.3% and 2.5% (radial and tangential) for the same change in relative humidity. None of the Bolivian species was completely free of warp or surface checks; however, Anadenanthera macrocarpu, Aspidosperma cy- lindrocurpon, and Schinopsis cf. quebracho-colorado performed almost as well as teak. The erosion rate of several of the wood species was considerably slower than that of teak, and there was little correlation between wood density and erosion rate. Part 2 of this report will include information on the decay resistance (natural durability) of these species.
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Natural Durability of Narrow Leaved Ash (Fraxinus Angustifolia Vahl.) Wood from Planted and Natural Stands
Ormancılık Dergisi 12(1) (2016) 30-39 Natural Durability of Narrow Leaved Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) Wood from Planted and Natural Stands Kamile TIRAK HIZAL1*6, Nurgün ERDİN2 Abstract Sustainability of natural forests is under pressure due to some social and economic problems existing in developing countries. In such countries, creation of new resources for wood production by plantation establishment is necessary in order to protect forest eco-system and to meet the demand for wood. Fast-growing plantations will be relied upon as a key element in meeting future demand for wood. Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. (Narrow leaved ash-NLA) tree is the most important species for Turkey because of its fast growing ability and valuable wood. It is also used in parquet, sports tools, mine poles, and caique building. The exceptional property of ash is its bending ability and flexibility. NLA wood is known as non-resistant to fungi but there is no information about planted ash wood. For this reason, possible durability differences between planted and natural grown NLA wood was studied in this study. Natural durability of fast growing NLA species, grown in plantation and natural stands was evaluated by soil-block decay test method according to ASTM D- 2017 -05. The ash trees were felled down from Adapazarı and Sinop regions and then test specimens were exposed to a brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum, two white rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus and Coriolus versicolor for 12 weeks. The natural durability was determined by the weight loss percentage of the test blocks. As a result, there is no significant different between plantation and natural grown NLA wood durability against brown and white rot fungi.
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Wood Properties of Teak (Tectona Grandis) from a Mature Unmanaged Stand in East Timor
J Wood Sci (2011) 57:171–178 © The Japan Wood Research Society 2011 DOI 10.1007/s10086-010-1164-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Isabel Miranda · Vicelina Sousa · Helena Pereira Wood properties of teak (Tectona grandis) from a mature unmanaged stand in East Timor Received: May 5, 2010 / Accepted: November 5, 2010 / Published online: March 17, 2011 Abstract The wood quality from 50- to 70-year-old Tectona carpentry. Teak wood is moderately hard and heavy, seasons grandis trees from an unmanaged forest in East Timor was rapidly, kiln dries well, and has overall good machining prop- assessed. The aim was to evaluate teak in mature stands that erties. It is prized mostly for its natural durability and high had undergone uncontrolled disturbances, e.g., ﬁ re and local dimensional stability in association with pleasant aesthetics. community usage. Heartwood represented 91% of the tree Some end-user requirements include high heartwood content radius at a height of 1.7 m, and sapwood contained on average (at least 85%) and wood density (> 675 kg/m3) and sufﬁ cient nine rings. The mean ring width showed within-tree and strength [modulus of rupture (MOR) > 135 N/mm2].1 between-tree variability. The chemical compositions of heart- Teak grows naturally in Southeast Asia and was intro- wood and sapwood were similar. Within-tree chemical varia- duced into other tropical and subtropical regions in Austra- tion occurred only in terms of extractives, which increased lia, Africa, and Latin America. Teak is now one of the most from the pith (8.3%) to the heartwood–sapwood transition important species for tropical plantation forestry, mostly (12.7%) and decreased in the sapwood (9.2%).
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The State of Teak (Tectona Grandis L.F.) Plantations in the World
PLANTATIONS DE TECK DANS LE MONDE S Y N O P S I S THE STATE OF TEAK (TECTONA GRANDIS L.F.) PLANTATIONS IN THE WORLD IVAN BEHAGHEL Teak (Tectona grandis) is a species whose plantations in the world, with some 1.3 mil- much less importance to this species and its timber is much sought-after in joinery, partic- lion hectares. But the forestry policies in these exploitation. It embarked upon reforestation ularly because of the quality of its grain, its countries differ. sites at a later stage and over smaller areas. hue, and its resistance to various forms of rot The earliest plots date from 1942. The total and mould. Its natural distribution area cov- Myanmar is the only country of the four area today covers around 2 500 ha. ers 25 million hectares in Myanmar (14 mil- which still exports teak logs from natural lion), India (9 million), Thailand (2 million) forests. The earliest plantations are extremely OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES and Laos (20 000). In these stands, it is usu- old (dating from 1825), and the early foresters were very dynamic. One of them, Plenty of countries are planting teak as a pri- ally mixed with other species. Although teak ority species, in order to produce good qual- resources were very plentiful to begin with, Brandis, developed the taungya method, consisting in cultivating the spaces between ity timber, both for home consumption and they no longer suffice to meet the very high for export. The most dynamic countries are demand from Asian countries, Europe and teak saplings for the first few years.
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Teak Furniture
WILLIAMS SONOMA HOME TEAK FURNITURE NATURAL TEAK FURNITURE When it comes to long-lasting strength and enduring style, teak is truly a wood for all seasons. As this golden-brown hardwood is exposed to the elements, it will naturally weather to a classic silver-grey hue. • Our natural teak is designed to highlight the wood’s intrinsic beauty and unique grain. • Teak is a durable hardwood with a high content of silica and natural oils, so it’s extremely resistant to rotting, warping and splitting. • Teak is naturally water-resistant, allowing it to withstand any weather – from harsh sunlight to rain and snow. • Natural variations in the wood grain make every piece of teak furniture unique. FINISHED TEAK FURNITURE In addition to our natural teak collections, we offer furnishings finished with a matte wash. Unless it’s protected from the elements, the color of the finish will fade to the silvery grey patina that’s characteristic of untreated teak. Keep your furniture in top condition with these simple suggestions. • To preserve the beauty of your finished teak furniture, protect pieces with our custom-fit outdoor furniture covers. • Maintain the finish by applying a clear coat of polyurethane to the wood once or twice per year, depending on the weather in your area. • Remove any stains on your finished teak furniture by gently sanding the soiled area with 3M® Hand Pad. CARING FOR TEAK When your teak furniture is new, wood oils may surface to develop what look like water spots and streaks. These are part of the natural maturing process – and simple to remove with a few easy steps.
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Chapter 3--Physical Properties and Moisture Relations of Wood
Chapter 3 Physical Properties and Moisture Relations of Wood William Simpson and Anton TenWolde he versatility of wood is demonstrated by a wide Contents variety of products. This variety is a result of a Appearance 3–1 spectrum of desirable physical characteristics or properties among the many species of wood. In many cases, Grain and Texture 3–1 more than one property of wood is important to the end Plainsawn and Quartersawn 3–2 product. For example, to select a wood species for a product, the value of appearance-type properties, such as texture, grain Decorative Features 3–2 pattern, or color, may be evaluated against the influence of Moisture Content 3–5 characteristics such as machinability, dimensional stability, Green Wood and Fiber Saturation Point 3–5 or decay resistance. Equilibrium Moisture Content 3–5 Wood exchanges moisture with air; the amount and direction of the exchange (gain or loss) depend on the relative humid- Sorption Hysteresis 3–7 ity and temperature of the air and the current amount of water Shrinkage 3–7 in the wood. This moisture relationship has an important Transverse and Volumetric 3–7 influence on wood properties and performance. This chapter discusses the physical properties of most interest in the Longitudinal 3–8 design of wood products. Moisture–Shrinkage Relationship 3–8 Some physical properties discussed and tabulated are influ- Weight, Density, and Specific Gravity 3–11 enced by species as well as variables like moisture content; Working Qualities 3–15 other properties tend to be independent of species. The thor- oughness of sampling and the degree of variability influence Decay Resistance 3–15 the confidence with which species-dependent properties are Thermal Properties 3–15 known.
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Architectural Woodwork Standards, 2Nd Edition
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The Difference
Products that deliver the difference NEW YORK DIVISION Decorative Surfaces Solid Surfaces Specialty blend of solid surface products not bound by straight lines or TFL flat surfaces. A dazzling array of colors, patterns and designs for vertical and horizontal surfaces. Can be applied in straight or curved lines, Arauco’s largest TFL collection ever offers nearly 100 of the most thermoformed into a myriad of shapes, or backlit for stunning visual effect. contemporary solid colors, prints and woodgrains. Prism is a colorful TFL brand that has real character with a designer-friendly focus. Acrylic Solid Surface has wider widths, longer (or shorter) lengths and The spectrum of styles and textures will open your eyes to a bright new different thicknesses. world of laminates. Authentic to the touch, with the benefits of sustainability, Right-Sized Sheets: order just the length and widths you need to reduce value and durability, it is a smart surface that you can love. waste, cut costs, and decrease installation time. Available on TSCA VI, ULEF and FSC® certified compliant cores Chromatix Program: any PMS (Pantone) color or match to a color swatch Consistent quality, combined with some of the most realistic woodgrains, can be selected within the Glass or Petals design. detailed stones and rich solid colors, will make Panolam® TFL your first Thickness: 3mm, 6mm, 12mm choice for furniture, fixtures and other products. The broad assortment of Widths: 27” to 60” solid colors, woodgrains and abstracts will transform your design into reality. Lengths: 72” to 204” Available on TSCA VI, NAUF and FSC® certified compliant cores VelourTouchTM captures today’s trends of extreme matte finishes and This collection is inspired by glass, natural stone and precious metals.
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Feather River Fiberglass Entry Doors
Fiberglass Exterior Doors Full Program Offering Welcome Home. MAHOGANY WOODGRAIN TEAK WOODGRAIN OAK WOODGRAIN SMOOTH Pictures depicted in this brochure may have been TABLE OF CONTENTS graphically enhanced for illustration purposes. PRODUCT INFORMATION NEWEST COLLECTIONS ADDITIONAL COLLECTIONS 3 Why Fiberglass? 20 Lighthouse™ 40 Wrought Iron 4 Why Feather River Fiberglass? 21 Modern 42 Designer 6 Jamb Options 22 Cottage 44 Metro™ 8 Mahogany Finishes & Door Styles 23 Craftsman 46 Bevel 9 Teak & Oak Finishes & Door Styles 47 Mini Blinds & Vent Lites 10 Smooth Skin Finish & Door Styles SIGNATURE COLLECTIONS 48 Clear Lite 11 Website & Door Builder 24 Silverdale® 50 Obscure Door & Sidelite 12 Pre–painted Door Programs 26 Lakewood® 51 Pet Door 14 Glass Types 28 Carmel™ 52 Panel 16 Glass Collections Overview 30 Preston® 54 Impact 18 ENERGY STAR® 32 Medina® 56 Eight Foot 19 Energy Ratings Information 34 Monroe™ 60 Door Specs 36 Phoenix™ 62 Beauty Shot Gallery 38 Brilliant Star™ 63 Interior & Patio, & Sustainability 64 Contact Information There are many reasons why over a million of our doors are in homes just like yours. Our Feather River Fiberglass Door System is a marriage of low maintenance fiberglass with timeless warmth of woodgrain patterns. Add our handcrafted glass and it becomes a piece of art. Our doors are superior in craftsmanship, security, style and functionality. Count on a warm welcome every time you open your Feather River door and step into your home. Above: Preston® Zinc 3/4 Lite Double Doors in Chocolate Mahogany Style Cover: Monroe™ Patina Cottage Craftsman Arch in Honey Mahogany Style WHY FIBERGLASS? When it comes to the environment and your comfort, there is no greater material available than fiberglass.
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Swietenia Macrophylla Meliaceae King
Swietenia macrophylla King Meliaceae mahogany LOCAL NAMES Bengali (bara mahauni,bara-mahagoni,mahagni); Dutch (mahonie,mahok); English (Dominican mahogany,bastard mahogany,big- leaf mahogany,Brazilian mahogany tree,Colombian mahogany tree,Honduras mahogany,large-leaved mahogany,Mexican mahogany tree,West Indian mahogany,Spanish mahogany,mahogany,Peruvian mahogany tree); French (acajou du Venezuela,acajou étranger,acajou du Honduras); German (Echtes mahagoni); Italian (mogano); Malay (cheria mahogany); Portuguese (mogno); Spanish (caoba de Santo,domingo,Caoba de Honduras,caoba del Atlántico,caoba Forest giant escaping extraction from hondureña,zopilozontecomacuahuitl,caoba); Trade name (mahogany) loggers near Maraba, Brazil. (Anthony Simons) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Swietenia macrophylla is a very large tree, reaching a height of 30-40 m and a girth of 3-4 m; in favourable conditions it can reach 60 m high and 9 m girth. Trunk straight, cylindrical, with a buttressed base; bark rough, flaking off in small patches. Leaves paripinnate, up to 60 cm long; leaflets 6-16, ovate, lanceolate, acuminate, slightly oblique, light green or reddish when young, dark green and shining when mature, up to 20 cm long, with 8-12 pale, secondary nerves. Trees grown in mixed agroforest plot in Davao, Philippines (Anthony Simons) Flowers 8 mm across, in narrow supra-axillary panicles about 8-13 cm long and fragrant; petals greenish-white, oblong, 4 mm long, rigidly pointed. Fruit a woody capsule resembling a large inverted club, about 12.5 x 7.5 cm, erect. ‘Swietenia’ commemorates Gerard von Swieten (1700-1772), botanist and physician to Maria Theresa of Austria. The specific name, ‘macrophylla’, means large leaved and comes from Greek words ‘makros’ (large) and ‘phyllon’ (leaf).
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NRDC Fact Sheet: Amazon Mahogany
Facts Forest If you don’t buy African ivory, why would you buy Amazon mahogany? www.savebiogems.org/ With American consumers clamoring for the rich hues of mahogany tahuamanu/ Or contact: furniture, the demand for the wood has soared along with prices—driving Ari Hershowitz (202) 289-2388 the illegal trade of these majestic trees from Peru to the United States. In Ani Youatt (202) 289-2368 addition to breaking the law, the effects of this illegal activity abroad are June 2006 disastrous: Indigenous communities that rely on the forest are losing their © Natural Resources Defense Council homes, rare and endangered species such as the jaguar are losing their habitat, and if the illegal logging doesn’t stop, the mahogany tree will be commercially extinct before 2016. What We Are Doing to Stop Illegal Logging What You Can Do to Stop Illegal Logging Peru’s mahogany exports violate U.S., Peruvian, Millions of dollars worth of Peruvian mahogany and international law, according to a lawsuit against enters U.S. ports in violation of domestic and importers and U.S. agencies being ﬁ led by native international laws. As the largest importer of groups and NRDC. Following the path of ivory, in mahogany, the United States has a responsibility 2003, mahogany was listed on the Convention on to ensure that the trade in mahogany is legal and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) as a species sustainable. U.S. buyers also have a responsibility in need of strict regulation to prevent its extinction. to ensure that they do not purchase tainted wood.
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Stocking Plywood's
www.a-msupply.com Stocking Plywood’s WE HAVE A FULL LINE OF DOMESTIC AND EUROPLY PRODUCTS MARYLAND DISTRIBUTION 9821 Fallard Court, Upper Marlboro, MD 20772 Phone: (703) 256-5800 | Toll Free: (800) 733-8480 | Fax: (703) 642-0032 Sequenced Architectural Panels Plus Face is “A+” Grade and is Book and Running Sequenced Matched as Flitches allow and Numbered. Back veneer is sliced of the same specie as face. Medium Density Fiberboard Core. Panels are 1” oversized to allow for saw kerfs and maximum yield. NO Shop Grade. NO Mill Run. No Minimum orders, In Stock at A&M Item # Description Grade HP34QFAA1MSA 4x8 ¾” Quartered Figured Anigre A-1 HP34SCA1MSA 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced Cherry A-1 HP34SCA1MA58 5x8 ¾” Plain Sliced Cherry A-1 HP34SCA4MSA10 4x10 ¾” Plain Sliced Cherry A-4 HP34SWA1MA10 4x10 ¾” Plain Sliced Walnut A-1 HPSWM1MSA 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced White Maple A-1 HP34SWMA4MSA 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced White Maple A-4 HP34SWMA4MSA10 4x10 ¾” Plain Sliced White Maple A-4 Sequenced HPVA Grade Panels Plus - For a more competitve situation. While meeting Hardwood Plywood Veneer Association (HPVA) grading rules, these panels are more of a “Production Run”. - Face is “A” Grade and is Book and Running Sequenced Matched as Flitches allow and Numbered. Back veneer is sliced of the same specie as the face. - Medium Density Fiberboard Core - No Minimum Orders, In Stock at A&M Item # Description Grade HP34FAMA1MS 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced African Mahogany A-1 HP34SCA1MS 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced Cherry A-1 HP34SCA1MS10 4x10 ¾” Plain Sliced Cherry A-1 HP34SROA1MS 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced Red Oak A-1 HP34SWA1MS 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced Walnut A-1 HP34SWAA1MS 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced White Ash A-1 HP34SWMA1MS 4x8 ¾” Plain Sliced White Maple A-1 HP34QRSSA1MS 4x8 ¾” Quartered Ribbon Strip Sapele A-1 Quartered and Rift Panels - NOT sequenced Medium Density Fiberboard Core - No Minimum Orders, In Stock at A&M Item # Description Grade HP34QSBA1M 4x8 ¾” Quartered Streamed Beech A-1 HP34QWA1M 4x8 ¾” Quartered Walnut with a Qtr.
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