Journal of Fungi Article Changes in Digestive Microbiota, Rumen Fermentations and Oxidative Stress around Parturition Are Alleviated by Live Yeast Feed Supplementation to Gestating Ewes Lysiane Dunière 1,2 , Damien Esparteiro 1,2,†, Yacine Lebbaoui 1,2, Philippe Ruiz 2 , Mickael Bernard 3, Agnès Thomas 4, Denys Durand 4 , Evelyne Forano 2 and Frédérique Chaucheyras-Durand 1,2,* 1 Lallemand SAS, 19 rue des Briquetiers, BP 59, CEDEX, 31702 Blagnac, France;
[email protected] (L.D.);
[email protected] (D.E.);
[email protected] (Y.L.) 2 UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherches) 454 MEDIS (Microbiologie Environnement Digestif et Santé), INRAE, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France;
[email protected] (P.R.);
[email protected] (E.F.) 3 UE (Unité Expérimentale) 1414 Herbipôle, INRAE (Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France;
[email protected] 4 UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherches) 1213 Herbivores, INRAE (Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63122 Saint-Genès Champanelle, France;
[email protected] (A.T.);
[email protected] (D.D.) * Correspondence:
[email protected] † Present address: Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Brest, 29200 Brest, France. Citation: Dunière, L.; Esparteiro, D.; Lebbaoui, Y.; Ruiz, P.; Bernard, M.; Abstract: Background: In ruminants, physiological and nutritional changes occur peripartum. We Thomas, A.; Durand, D.; Forano, E.; investigated if gastro-intestinal microbiota, rumen metabolism and antioxidant status were affected Chaucheyras-Durand, F. Changes in around parturition and what could be the impact of a daily supplementation of a live yeast additive Digestive Microbiota, Rumen in late gestating ewes.