Day Hikes in the Mammoth Area
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Yellowstone Science a Quarterly Publication Devoted to the Natural and Cultural Resources
Yellowstone Science A quarterly publication devoted to the natural and cultural resources Apollinaris Spring through the Years Lewis & Clark Among the Grizzlies 1960s Winter Atmospheric Research, Part II Wildlife–Human Conflicts Volume 11 Number 1 Labors of Love NG DAN As the new year begins, we commem- promoted the Great Fountain orate the passing of three great friends of Project, an effort that, with the Yellowstone. support of the Yellowstone Park I didn’t know Don White, but his Foundation, mitigated the friends tell me that Don’s testimony before resource impacts on the geyser Congress helped bring geothermal protec- from the adjacent road and tion in Yellowstone into the national con- reduced off-boardwalk travel by sciousness. This, among many other providing more badly needed accomplishments in his career with the viewing space at the popular USGS, noted in this issue by Bob Fournier geyser. John assisted inter- and Patrick Muffler, earn him a place in preters on a daily basis by pro- the history of Yellowstone’s great scien- viding visitors with Old Faith- tists and friends. ful predictions after the visitor I did know Tom Tankersley. I worked center closed. He conducted for him as an interpreter for four years and thermal observations, interpret- I would be honored to be considered one ed geysers to the public, and of his friends. Tom was an excellent inter- was often seen with a hammer preter, a strong manager, and an extraordi- re-nailing thousands of loose nary human being. When I think of him, I boardwalk planks that presented a hazard returning to Yellowstone after 1997, vol- will remember that gleam in his eye when to visitors. -
Landsat Evaluation of Trumpeter Swan Historical Nesting Sites In
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Online Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2014 Landsat Evaluation Of Trumpeter Swan Historical Nesting Sites In Yellowstone National Park Laura Elizabeth Cockrell Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Ornithology Commons Recommended Citation Cockrell, Laura Elizabeth, "Landsat Evaluation Of Trumpeter Swan Historical Nesting Sites In Yellowstone National Park" (2014). Online Theses and Dissertations. 222. https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/222 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Online Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LANDSAT EVALUATION OF TRUMPETER SWAN HISTORICAL NESTING SITES IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK By Laura Elizabeth Cockrell Bachelor of Science California State University, Chico Chico, California 2007 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Eastern Kentucky University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 2014 Copyright © Laura Elizabeth Cockrell, 2014 All rights reserved ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my family and friends for their unwavering support during this adventure. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was made possible through funding from the Yellowstone Park Foundation and the Society of Wetland Scientists Student Research Grant for support of field work, and by a Graduate Assistantship and Research Assistantship from the Department of Biological Sciences at Eastern Kentucky University. Thank you to Dr. Bob Frederick for his insight and persistence and for providing the GIS lab and to Dr. -
Bedrock Geology of the Southern Part of Tom Miner Basin Park and Gallatin Counties Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1969 Bedrock geology of the southern part of Tom Miner Basin Park and Gallatin counties Montana Stanley Glenn Todd The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Todd, Stanley Glenn, "Bedrock geology of the southern part of Tom Miner Basin Park and Gallatin counties Montana" (1969). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6080. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6080 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ss’i'S ' In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require^ ments for an advanced degree at Mont.' "a State University, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by my major professor, or, in his absence, by the Director of Libraries, It is understood that any copying or publica tion of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without mjr written permission. signature Date n ^ . S, ______________ -
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL COPYRIGHTED I
Avalanche Campground (MT), 66 Big Horn Equestrian Center (WY), Index Avenue of the Sculptures (Billings, 368 MT), 236 Bighorn Mountain Loop (WY), 345 Bighorn Mountains Trail System INDEX A (WY), 368–369 AARP, 421 B Bighorn National Forest (WY), 367 Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness Backcountry camping, Glacier Big Red (Clearmont, WY), 370 (MT), 225–227 National Park (MT), 68 Big Red Gallery (Clearmont, WY), Academic trips, 44–45 Backcountry permits 370 Accommodations, 413–414 Glacier National Park (MT), Big Salmon Lake (MT), 113 best, 8–10 54–56 Big Sheep Creek Canyon (MT), 160 for families with children, 416 Grand Teton (WY), 325 Big Sky (MT), 8, 215–220 Active vacations, 43–52 Yellowstone National Park Big Sky Brewing Company AdventureBus, 45, 269 (MT—WY), 264 (Missoula, MT), 93 Adventure Sports (WY), 309, 334 Backcountry Reservations, 56 Big Sky Candy (Hamilton, MT), 96 Adventure trips, 45–46 Backcountry skiing, 48 Big Sky Golf Course (MT), 217 AdventureWomen, 201–202 Backroads, 45, 46 Big Sky Resort (MT), 216–217 Aerial Fire Depot and Baggs (WY), 390 Big Sky Waterpark (MT), 131 Smokejumper Center (Missoula, Ballooning, Teton Valley (WY), Big Spring (MT), 188 MT), 86–87 306 Big Spring Creek (MT), 187 Air tours Bannack (MT), 167, 171–172 Big Timber Canyon Trail (MT), 222 Glacier National Park (MT), 59 Bannack Days (MT), 172 Biking and mountain biking, 48 the Tetons (WY), 306 Barry’s Landing (WY), 243 Montana Air travel, 409, 410 Bay Books & Prints (Bigfork, MT), Big Sky, 216 Albright Visitor Center 105 Bozeman, 202 (Yellowstone), 263, 275 -
Thesis Winter Ecology of Bighorn Sheep In
THESIS WINTER ECOLOGY OF BIGHORN SHEEP IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK Submitted by John L. 01demeyer In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Colorado State University December 1966 COLORADO STATE m~IVERSI1Y December 1966 WE HEREBY RECOl-lEEND 'lRAT lliE 'IHESIS PREPARED UNDER OUR SUPERVISION BY J onn L. 01demeyer ENTITLED tt'v-linter ecolo&;,( of bighorn sheep in yellowstone National ParkU BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING nus PART OF 'mE ~UIIill"LENTS FOR THE DillREE OF EASTER OF SCI~CE. CO:TJli ttee on Graduate Work --- - Examination Satisfacto~ Pennission to publish this thesis or any part of it must be obtained from the Dean of the Graduate School. PJL,ORADO STATE UN !VEKS ITY LI BRARIES i ABSTRACT WIN TER ECOLOOY OF ID:GHORN SHEEP IN YELLOVlS'IDHE NA TI ONAL PARK A bighorn sheep study was conducted on the northern winter range of yellowstone National Park, TNY01~inE from JIDle 1965 to June 1966. The objectives of the study were to census the bighorn population, map the winter bighorn distribution, detennine plant conposition and utilization on irnportant bighorn winter ranees, observe daily feedine habits, and assess the effect of competition on bighorn sheep. ~o hundred twen~ nine bighorn sheep wintered on the northern winter range. These herds were located on Nt. Everts, along the Yellowstone River, on Specimen Ridge, and along Soda Butte Creek. The ewe to ram ratio was 100: 78, the ewe to lamb ra tic waS 100: 47, and the ewe to yearling ratio was 100: 20. Range analysis was done on HacHinn Bench, Specimen Ridge, and Druid Peak. -
10Macdonald YELL NR Testing UM Final Rpt.Pdf
THE 2010 CLASS III ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION FOR SHEEPEATER CLIFF SITE 48YE29, YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, WYOMING By Matthew Werle Michael Livers, M.A. Prepared For Elaine S. Hale, Archeologist Branch of Environmental Compliance Yellowstone Center for Resources P.O. Box 168 Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190 Submitted by Douglas H. MacDonald, Ph.D., R.P.A. Department of Anthropology University of Montana, Missoula 59812 YELL-2010-SCI-5656 Yellowstone Study No. YELL-05656 December 11, 2011 ABSTRACT The University of Montana archeological team, under the direction of Associate Professor Douglas H. MacDonald, conducted a full inventory of archaeological resources at the Sheepeater Cliff site (48YE29) in 2009- 2010. Yellowstone National Park (YNP) proposes road widening and parking lot additions at the popular visitor attraction. The Sheepeater Cliff site (48YE29) is a prehistoric lithic scatter located near a popular rest stop and parking lot along the Norris to Mammoth Hot Springs Highway, approximately two miles south of Swan Lake Flats, in the northern portion of YNP. The site is three miles southwest of Bunsen Peak, bounded by the Gardner River to the southeast and the columnar basalt cliffs from which it derives its name. The Gardner River meets with Glenn Creek upon exiting the Sheepeater Canyon and then merges with Lava Creek seven miles to the northeast. The river then combines with the Yellowstone just outside of Gardiner, MT. Just upstream of 48YE29 is the nexus of the Gardner River, where Obsidian Creek and Indian Creek unite. 48YE29 was originally recorded by Ann Johnson in 1989. The University of Montana (UM) conducted Class III subsurface testing during the 2009 UM field season as part of a Section 110 inspired proactive management funded by YNP. -
Yellowstone National Park! Renowned Snowcapped Eagle Peak
YELLOWSTONE THE FIRST NATIONAL PARK THE HISTORY BEHIND YELLOWSTONE Long before herds of tourists and automobiles crisscrossed Yellowstone’s rare landscape, the unique features comprising the region lured in the West’s early inhabitants, explorers, pioneers, and entrepreneurs. Their stories helped fashion Yellowstone into what it is today and initiated the birth of America’s National Park System. Native Americans As early as 10,000 years ago, ancient inhabitants dwelled in northwest Wyoming. These small bands of nomadic hunters wandered the country- side, hunting the massive herds of bison and gath- ering seeds and berries. During their seasonal travels, these predecessors of today’s Native American tribes stumbled upon Yellowstone and its abundant wildlife. Archaeologists have discov- ered domestic utensils, stone tools, and arrow- heads indicating that these ancient peoples were the first humans to discover Yellowstone and its many wonders. As the region’s climate warmed and horses Great Fountain Geyser. NPS Photo by William S. Keller were introduced to American Indian tribes in the 1600s, Native American visits to Yellowstone became more frequent. The Absaroka (Crow) and AMERICA’S FIRST NATIONAL PARK range from as low as 5,314 feet near the north Blackfeet tribes settled in the territory surrounding entrance’s sagebrush flats to 11,358 feet at the Yellowstone and occasionally dispatched hunting Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Renowned snowcapped Eagle Peak. Perhaps most interesting- parties into Yellowstone’s vast terrain. Possessing throughout the world for its natural wonders, ly, the park rests on a magma layer buried just one no horses and maintaining an isolated nature, the inspiring scenery, and mysterious wild nature, to three miles below the surface while the rest of Shoshone-Bannock Indians are the only Native America’s first national park is nothing less than the Earth lies more than six miles above the first American tribe to have inhabited Yellowstone extraordinary. -
YELLOWSTONE National Park WYOMING - MONTANA- IDAHO
YELLOWSTONE National Park WYOMING - MONTANA- IDAHO UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION N AT IONAU PARK SERIES Copyright by Hayncs, St. Paul Riverside Geyser—Unlike most Geysers it spouts obliquely instead of vertically. Its arching column of water is thrown into the Fireholc River Page two An Appreciation of Yellowstone National Park By EMERSON HOUGH Author oj "<CTic Mississippi Bubble" "54-40 or Fight" "'Che Way to the West," etc. Written Especially for the United States Railroad Administration FTER every war there comes a day of diligence. Usually war is followed by a rush of soldiers back to the soil. We have 3,000,000 soldiers, a large per cent of whom are seeking farms. This means the early use of every reclaimable acre of American soil. 11 means that the wildernesses of America soon will be no more. Our great National Parks are sections of the old American wilder ness preserved practically unchanged. They are as valuable, acre for acre, as the richest farm lands. They feed the spirit, the soul, the character of America. Who can measure the value, even to-day, of a great national reserve such as the Yellowstone Park? In twenty years it will be beyond all price, for in twenty years we shall have no wild America. The old days are gone forever. Their memories are ours personally. We ought personally to understand, to know, to prize and cherish them. Of all the National Parks Yellowstone is the wildest and most universal in its appeal. There is more to see there—more different sorts of things, more natural wonders, more strange and curious things, more scope, more variety—a longer list of astonishing sights—than any half dozen of the other parks combined could offer. -
OVERCOMING OBSCURITY the Yellowstone Architecture of Robert C
OVERCOMING OBSCURITY The Yellowstone Architecture of Robert C. Reamer Ruth Quinn MONTANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY LIBRARY, F.J. HAYNES ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS COLLECTION A Reamer drawing of the proposed Canyon Hotel, built in 1910. COURTESY QUINN RUTH “His friends know he appears to be looking down, while he builds looking up.…The effort to impress is not his. He is too busy looking down…creating.” IRST-TIME CALLERS to the Xanterra Central Reservations Offi ce in Yellow- Fstone frequently make their fi rst request a stay at the Old Faithful Inn. They do not always know what to call it; they say “Old Faithful Lodge” more often than not. Yet it is the lodging facility in Yellowstone that everyone seems to know. It may well be the second most famous feature in Yellowstone, after Old Faithful Geyser itself. By contrast, last summer a woman came into the inn looking for the plaque bearing the architect’s name—and, rare among visitors, she already knew it. She was visiting from name a handful. Most of us are aware of his contributions Oberlin, Ohio, the place of Robert Reamer’s birth. Unfortu- to the Old Faithful Inn, the Lake Hotel, the Mammoth Hot nately, she found no such plaque at the Old Faithful Inn. It Springs Hotel, and the demolished Grand Canyon Hotel. is diffi cult to fi nd Reamer’s name anywhere around the park, His name is also well associated with the Executive House at even in the Yellowstone building that has come to be so power- Mammoth. (He has also received credit, in error I believe, for fully linked with him—the building that has for many people the Norris Soldier Station, the Roosevelt Arch, and the Lake come to defi ne what they admiringly, if inaccurately, think of Lodge.) But these well-known projects account for only a part as the “Reamer style.” of the work he did for Yellowstone, work that should arguably Ten years ago, when I fi rst read that Robert Reamer had have made his name among the best-known in the history of designed more than 25 projects for the park, I was astonished the park. -
Compiled by C.J. Harksen and Karen S. Midtlyng Helena, Montana June
WATER-RESOURCES ACTIVITIES OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN MONTANA, OCTOBER 1989 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1991 Compiled by C.J. Harksen and Karen S. Midtlyng U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 91-191 Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF MONTANA AND OTHER AGENCIES Helena, Montana June 1991 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can be write to: purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Jooks and Open-File Reports Section 428 Federal Building federal Center, Building 810 301 South Park, Drawer 10076 iox 25425 Helena, MT 59626-0076 Denver, CO 80225-0425 CONTENTS Page Message from the District Chief. ....................... 1 Abstract ................................... 3 Basic mission and programs .......................... 3 U.S. Geological Survey ........................... 3 Water Resources Division .......................... 4 District operations. ............................. 4 Operating sections ............................. 5 Support units. ............................... 5 Office addresses .............................. 5 Types of funding .............................. 8 Cooperating agencies ............................ 10 Hydrologic conditions ............................ 10 Data-collection programs ........................... 13 Surface-water stations (MT001) ....................... 16 Ground-water stations (MT002)........................ 17 Water-quality stations (MT003) ...................... -
The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey
E PALEONT ON O T LO S G W I O C L A L L E National Y Park The Yellowstone Service Department of the Interior Paleontological Survey SURVEY Vincent L. Santucci Yellowstone Center for Resources National Park Service Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-1 1998 How to cite this document: Santucci, V. L. 1998. The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey. Yellowstone Center for Resources, National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming,YCR-NR-98-1. Current address for Vincent L. Santucci is National Park Service, P.O. Box 592, Kemmerer, WY 83101. The Yellowstone Paleontological Survey To Lt. Col. Luke J. Barnett, III “Uncle by blood, brother in spirit!” Vincent L. Santucci Yellowstone Center for Resources National Park Service Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming YCR-NR-98-1 1998 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Stratigraphy .................................................................................................... 4 Fossil Chronology........................................................................................... 6 Taxonomy ..................................................................................................... 12 Localities ...................................................................................................... 15 Interpretation ................................................................................................ 19 Paleontological Resource Management....................................................... -
The Idea of Yellowstone
"The place where Hell bubbled up" A History of the First National Park by David A. Clary 1972 Office of Publications National Park Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR The Upper Geyser Basin from the cone of Old Faithful, taken by the pioneer photographer William Henry Jackson in 1872 on his second trip into the region with the Hayden Expedition. The idea of Yellowstone One morning in May 1834, in the northwest dred and fifty feet accompanied with a tremen corner of Wyoming three men waited anxiously dous noise . ... I ventured near enough to put for the end of a night of strange noises and my hand into the water of its basin, hut with curious smells. Warren Ferris, a clerk for the drew it instantly, for the heat of the water in American Fur Company, had ventured into the this immense cauldron, was altogether too upper Yellowstone country with two Indian great for comfort, and the agitation of the companions to find out for himself the truth water ... and the hollow unearthly rumbling about the wild tales trappers told about the region. under the rock on which I stood, so ill accorded It was a place, they said, of hot springs, water with my notions of personal safety, that l re volcanoes, noxious gases, and terrifying vibra treated back precipitately to a respectful tions. The water volcanoes especially interested distance. him, and now, as dawn broke over the Upper Geyser Basin, Ferris looked out on an unforget Ferris later recalled that his companions thought table scene: it unwise to trifle with the supernatural: Clouds of vapor seemed like a dense fog to The Indians who were with me, were quite overhang the springs, from which frequent appalled, and could not by any means be in reports or explosions of different loudness, duced to approach them.