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LOGIA Is a Journal of Lutheran Theology Worldwide Theological Education of Ordained Indigenous Pastors in Partner & Emerging Partner Churches Martin Luther: “Only when the hearts and minds of men have a common dogma can true unity be found.” The Word will not return to Him empty. Isaiah 55:1 In strategic consultation with and invitation from LCMS World Missions and National church bodies, Luther Academy is caring for indigenous pastors globally. THE GOAL THE CHALLENGE That our brother pastors Indigenous pastors have limited might be faithful and grow theological training, are in isolated in their confessional areas of the globe, are threatened in Lutheran Identity and some cases by militant Islam, have capacity at times of great limited or no access to other pastors, trial and opportunity. and are often quite impoverished. Luther Academy Conferences are conducted by Lutheran scholars with an in-depth knowledge of each region. Cost varies due to many economic factors including the ability of local pastors to contribute. Luther Academy is immensely grateful for your prayers and support. 6600 North Clinton St. • Fort Wayne, IN 46825 • phone: 260-452-2211 [email protected] • www.lutheracademy.com εἴ τις λαλεῖ, ὡς λόγια θεοῦ Cover Art: “The Killing of the Innocents” by Léon Cogniet, 1824. There are hundreds of depictions of the LOGIA is a journal of Lutheran theology. As such it publishes massacre of the infant boys in Bethlehem—considered articles on exegetical, historical, systematic, and liturgical theology by some to be the first “Christian" martyrs—but Cogniet that promote the orthodox theology of the Evangelical Lutheran effectively tells the story with a single, harrowing glance. Church. We cling to God’s divinely instituted marks of the church: the gospel, preached purely in all its articles, and the sacraments, administered according to Christ’s institution. This name expresses what this journal wants to be. In Greek, ΛΟΓΙΑ functions either as an adjective meaning “eloquent,” “learned,” or “cultured,” or as a Logia is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, published by the plural noun meaning “divine revelations,” “words,” or “messages.” American Theological Library Association The word is found in 1 Peter 4:11, Acts 7:38, and Romans 3:2. 250 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60606 Its compound forms include ὁμολογία (confession), ἀπολογία E-mail: [email protected] • http://www.atla.com/ (defense), and ἀναλογία (right relationship). Each of these concepts and all of them together express the purpose and method of this journal. Logia considers itself a free conference in print and is committed to providing an independent theological forum FREQUENTLY USED ABBREVIATIONS normed by the prophetic and apostolic Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions. At the heart of our journal we want our readers to AC [CA] Augsburg Confession find a love for the sacred Scriptures as the very Word of God, not ANF Ante-Nicene Fathers merely as rule and norm, but especially as Spirit, truth, and life that Ap Apology of the Augsburg Confession reveals Him who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life — Jesus Christ Ep Epitome of the Formula of Concord our Lord. Therefore, we confess the church, without apology and FC Formula of Concord without rancor, only with a sincere and fervent love for the precious LC Large Catechism Bride of Christ, the holy Christian church, “the mother that begets LSB Lutheran Service Book and bears every Christian through the Word of God,” as Martin Luther says in the Large Catechism (LC ii, 42). We are animated LW Luther’s Works, American Edition by the conviction that the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg SA Smalcald Articles Confession represents the true expression of the church that we SC Small Catechism confess as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic. SD Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord SL St. Louis Edition of Luther’s Works Tappert The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Trans. and ed. Theodore G. Tappert Editorial & Correspondence: Carl Roth & Aaron Moldenhauer. Triglotta Concordia Triglotta [email protected] Unsolicited material is welcome. All submissions must be accompanied by a 300-word or less TLH The Lutheran Hymnal abstract of the article. See “A Call for Manuscripts” for further Tr Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope information. Letters selected for publication are subject to WA Luthers Werke, Weimarer Ausgabe [Weimar Edition] editorial modification, must be typed or computer printed, and Kolb-Wengert Robert Kolb and Timothy J. Wengert, eds., The Book of must contain the writer’s name and complete address. Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Book Review: John T. Pless and John Sias. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2000). [email protected] All books received will be listed. NPNF1 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1 NPNF2 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2 Logia Forum: Brent Kuhlman. [email protected] Blogia: (Logia’s blog) Roy Askins. [email protected] Advertising: Sarah Ludwig. Logia Advertising Office, PO Box 81, Northville, SD 57465. [email protected] Advertising rates and specifications are available upon request. Policy statement: Logia reserves the right to refuse ads from organizations or individuals whose theological position or churchly demeanor runs counter to the mission of Logia to provide an independent HOW TO CONTACT US theological forum normed by the Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions. for orders, subscriptions, questions, comments Subscriptions: Sarah Ludwig. [email protected] U.S.A.: one year (four issues), $30; two years (eight issues), $56. Canada E-mail s [email protected] and Mexico: one year, $37; two years, $70. International: one year, $55. Electronic: one year, $20. Print + Electronic: one year, $40. Secure Website s www.logia.org U.S. currency only. Canadian orders credit card only. s Copyright © 2015. The Luther Academy. All rights reserved. No part Mail PO Box 81, Northville, SD 57465 of this publication may be reproduced without written permission. LOGIA (ISSN #1064–0398) is published quarterly by the Luther Academy, 6600 North Clinton St., Fort Wayne, IN 46825. Non-profit postage paid To order Logia CDs or Books, give us your complete name, (permit #4) at Northville, SD and additional mailing offices. address, phone number, order, total, and check or credit card POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Logia, PO Box 81, Northville, SD 57465. number and expiration date (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, Diners Club, and JCB). LOGIA A JOURNAL OF LUTHERAN THEOLOGY EastErtidE 2015 VolumE XXiV, NumbEr 2 CONTENTS Preface Wade Johnston .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 articles Pain, Suffering, Lament Gregory P. Schulz ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Ignatius of Antioch’s Letter to the Romans: The Passionate Confession of Christian Identity James G. Bushur .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Bearing the Shame of the Cross: Luther’s Theology of the Cross, the Imitation of Christ, and Martyrdom C. Matthew Phillips .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 God’s Time Clock Never Stops: Persecution and Martyrdom in the Lutheran Church of the USSR Matthew Heise ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Patients in Suffering: What Good is Living for the Dying? Jeffery Warner ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Apostolic Suffering in 2 Corinthians Adam Koontz ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Lutheranism: Between Pietism and Orthodoxy? Scott R. Murray ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Reviews .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 Jesus Christ and the Life of the Mind. By Mark A. Noll. Review by Daniel Burfiend Should We Live Forever? The Ethical Ambiguities of Aging. By Gilbert Meilaender. Review by Faith Elizabeth Swenson Bonhoeffer: A Guide for the Perplexed. By Joel Lawrence. Review by John Hoyum The Collected Sermons of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Edited and Introduced by Isabel Best. Review by Scott Johnson Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. By Diarmaid MacCulloch. Review by Jack Kilcrease Seven Events That Shaped the
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