PCI Multifunction Board Peripheral Component Interconnect, Also
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Certifications, Reports and Compatibility Applications
2-port 10Gbps USB C PCIe Card - USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C PCI Express Host Controller Add-On Card - Expansion Card - USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 PCIe Adapter 15W/port - Windows, macOS, Linux Product ID: PEXUSB312C3 This PCIe USB 3.1 Gen 2 card installs into an available PCI-Express slot in your computer and enables you to upgrade your current system by adding two USB-C (10Gbps) ports. Also known as USB 3.2 Gen 2x1, this USB 3.1 Gen 2 card adds two 10Gbps USB Type-C ports to your computer. Utilizing an ASMedia ASM3142 chipset, this card harnesses the speed of USB 3.1 Gen 2. With higher data throughput support, this USB 3.1 Gen 2 PCIe expansion card is a necessity for external drives and many other USB 3.1 Gen 2 peripherals and includes an optional SATA power connector for high power devices. The card is backward compatible with USB 3.0 (5Gbps) and USB 2.0 (480mbps) devices. The card works with newer USB-C devices, but can easily support your existing USB-A peripherals using inexpensive USB Type C cables and adapters. See our Accessories Tab for supported options. The USB 3.1 card is compatible with Windows, Linux and macOS operating systems. The card includes both standard-profile and low-profile brackets to install in various form-factor PCs and servers. StarTech.com conducts thorough compatibility and performance testing on all our products to ensure we are meeting or exceeding industry standards and providing high-quality products to IT Professionals. -
ECESATUSB1 This Expresscard Power Esata Port Controller Card
1 Port ExpressCard Power eSATA Controller Adapter Card StarTech ID: ECESATUSB1 This ExpressCard Power eSATA port controller card can be installed in an available ExpressCard 34/54 mm slot to provide a powered eSATA connection, and also alternatively provide either external SATA (data only) or USB 2.0 connectivity from one uniquely designed port if using with standard eSATA or USB devices. An ideal solution for using an eSATA SSD Flash drive on your laptop, the power eSATA card delivers both a high speed eSATA connection and power from the combined USB port. A versatile connectivity solution, the card features built-in port multiplier support, allowing multi-drive eSATA storage enclosures to be connected to the host computer using a single eSATA cable. Taking advantage of the transfer speed of eSATA connection and the 5V power output of the USB 2.0 port, the ExpressCard Power eSATA adapter is the perfect answer for connecting compatible mobile drive enclosures, similar to the built-in power eSATA port provided by the following laptop computers: Toshiba: Satellite E105, A350, Satellite Pro P300; Qosmio G50, X305, Portege A600, M750, R500, R600; and Tecra M10, R10, A10. Dell: Studio 15, 17; Latitude E6400, E6500; Precision M2400, M4400, M6400, M6400 Covet. Applications Connects to eSATA SSD Flash drives, such as OCZ Throttle, Kangaru e-Flash drives and Ridata Racer series flash drives Provides connectivity between Notebooks and PCs with ExpressCard slots to external drive enclosures with Power eSATA (eSATA+USB) port, or with regular eSATA -
Computer Bus Characteristics
Upendra Sharma (upsharma.in) Computer Bus A bus, in computing, is a set of physical connections (cables, printed circuits, etc.) which can be shared by multiple hardware components in order to communicate with one another. The purpose of buses is to reduce the number of "pathways" needed for communication between the components, by carrying out all communications over a single data channel. This is why the metaphor of a "data highway" is sometimes used. If only two hardware components communicate over the line, it is called a hardware port (such as a serial port or parallel port). Characteristics A bus is characterised by the amount of information that can be transmitted at once. This amount, expressed in bits, corresponds to the number of physical lines over which data is sent simultaneously. A 32-wire ribbon cable can transmit 32 bits in parallel. The term "width" is used to refer to the number of bits that a bus can transmit at once. Additionally, the bus speed is also defined by its frequency (expressed in Hertz), the number of data packets sent or received per second. Each time that data is sent or received is called a cycle. This way, it is possible to find the maximum transfer speed of the bus, the amount of data which it can transport per unit of time, by multiplying its width by its frequency. A bus with a width of 16 bits and a frequency of 133 MHz, therefore, has a transfer speed equal to: Upendra Sharma (upsharma.in) Types of Buses In reality, each bus is generally constituted of 50 to 100 distinct physical lines, divided into three subassemblies: The address bus (sometimes called the memory bus) transports memory addresses which the processor wants to access in order to read or write data. -
PCI EXPRESS® CARD EDGE CONNECTORS Extend Differential Signaling to 8.0GB/S for New Generation Systems
BOARD/WIRE-TO-BOARD CONNECTORS PCI EXPRESS® CARD EDGE CONNECTORS Extend differential signaling to 8.0GB/S for new generation systems OVERVIEW These 1.0mm pitch, vertical card edge connectors from FCI enable all generations of PCI Express® signaling in desktop PCs, workstations, and servers. The connector designs provide support for 2.5Gb/s (Gen1), 5.0Gb/s (Gen2), and the recent update to 8.0Gb/s (Gen3) per differential signal pair. The base connector family provides x1, x4, x8, or x16 link widths to suit different bandwidth requirements. The basic bandwidth (x1) version supports a single PCI Express lane and is typically used for I/O cards in desktop PCs. The x4 and x8 connectors provide 64 and 98 contacts, respectively, for server I/O. The high bandwidth versions (x16 lanes and higher) are used for applications that require even more bandwidth, such as graphics cards in desktop PCs or riser cards in servers. FCI’s expansive range of available PCI Express card edge connectors includes options for through-hole solder, press-fit, surface-mount, or straddle-mount termination. FEATURES & BENEFITS TARGET MARKETS/APPLICATIONS • Base connector range offers 1, 4, 8, or 16 serial • Data PCI Express links for different bandwidth requirements • Desktop PCs • Options for through-hole solder, press-fit, • Servers surface-mount, or straddle-mount termination • Workstations • Press-fit version provides a solderless alternative for • Industrial termination to thick PCBs • SHB Express™ backplanes per PICMG 1.3 spec • Larger 200, 230 (x24), and 280-position -
2-Port USB 3.0 PCI Express Card USB Peripherals
Model 8402 2-Port USB 3.0 PCI Express Card USB Peripherals The USRobotics USB 3.0 PCI Express card easily adds 2 USB 3.0 ports to your computer. Connect super speed peripherals like USB 3.0 external hard drives, digital video cameras, high-resolution webcams and save time with faster transfer rates of up to 5 Gbps. The blazing fast 5 Gbps transfer rate is up to 10 times faster than USB 2.0 (480 Mbps). The USB 3.0 ports are backward compatible so while the card is capable of super speed transfers, it also supports USB 2.0 and USB 1.1 speeds. Simultaneous transfers automaticallly detect USB type and transfer data at the maximum rate for each individual port. Blazing Fast data transfer with USB 3.0 USB 3.0 - the new • Connect any USB 3.0 device to your computer • Compatible with USB 3.0 specifi cation standard • Backwards compatible with USB 2.0/1.1 devices Get the speed • Super Speed transfer rates up to 5 Gbps • Up to 10 times faster than USB 2.0 you need • Each port detects native USB speed and transfers data at the maximum rate for each port Powered USB Ports • Each port provides up to 900 mA of power when used with ATX power connector • Ideal for power hungry USB devices Easy Install • Plug & Play • Hot Swappable Applications • Add USB 3.0 connections to a desktop that may only have USB 2.0 or 1.1 • Expand USB connections by adding 2 additional USB ports • Connect additional peripherals such as external hard drives, printers, scanners, digital cameras, video cameras, video surveillance cameras, video display solutions, media devices, etc. -
2 Port Flush Mount Expresscard 54Mm Superspeed USB 3.0 Card Adapter Startech ID: ECUSB3S254F
2 Port Flush Mount ExpressCard 54mm SuperSpeed USB 3.0 Card Adapter StarTech ID: ECUSB3S254F The ECUSB3S254F 2-Port Flush Mount USB 3.0 ExpressCard Adapter uses a unique form factor design that allows it to sit fully in a standard 54mm laptop ExpressCard slot without sticking out. When inserted, the USB 3.0 ports provided by the ExpressCard adapter sit flush with the sides of the laptop, creating a seamless add-on that can be left installed even while on the move, without having to worry about impact damage to either the card or the ExpressCard slot. The SuperSpeed USB 3.0 Card supports data transfer rates of up to 5Gbps, and is backward compatible with USB 2.0 (at up to 480Mbps), or USB 1.1/1.0 at up to 12/1.5 Mbps respectively - the perfect laptop accessory for users to connect USB devices, both new and old. Applications Users who need USB connectivity, but do not need to swap between other ExpressCard adapters, so will leave the card installed in the card slot Mobile users who want to leave ExpressCard adapters installed, without worry about damaging the card or slot while on the move Connect high performance USB 3.0 external storage devices to a laptop Upgrade an older laptop with USB 3.0 connectivity Expand on your laptop expansion capabilities with additional USB ports Features Unique flush-mount form factor design Two SuperSpeed USB 3.0 compliant ports with support for transfer rates up to 5 Gbps Backward compatible with USB 2.0/1.x devices Compliant with USB 3.0 base specification 1.0 and xHCI specification 0.95 Compliant with -
Aoc-Slg3-2M2
AOC-SLG3-2M2 User's Guide Revision 1.1 The information in this user’s manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, and makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates. Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our website at www.supermicro.com. Super Micro Computer, Inc. ("Supermicro") reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software and documentation, is the property of Supermicro and/or its licensors, and is supplied only under a license. Any use or reproduction of this product is not allowed, except as expressly permitted by the terms of said license. IN NO EVENT WILL SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, INC. BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECULATIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, INC. SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA. Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. -
M.2 Drive to U.2 (SFF-8639) Host Adapter for M.2 Pcie Nvme Ssds
M.2 Drive to U.2 (SFF-8639) Host Adapter for M.2 PCIe NVMe SSDs Product ID: U2M2E125 This PCI Express M.2 to U.2 adapter makes it easy to install an M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD into your desktop PC or server, and connect to the drive through an available U.2 (SFF-8639) compatible interface on your motherboard. Upgrade your system cost-effectively The M.2 to U.2 adapter is ideal for IT professionals, system integrators and installers, and enthusiasts who are building or upgrading a server or desktop computer. It supports one M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD (M- Key), providing a cost-effective way to add M.2 NVMe performance to your computer or server through an available U.2 (SFF-8639) compatible interface on your motherboard. Easy installation The M.2 to U.2 adapter works with all desktop PCs and servers that have an available drive bay or a U.2 (SFF-8639) compatible host interface. The adapter card is OS independent, so there are no drivers or software required for installation. www.startech.com/uk 0800 169 0408 The U2M2E125 is backed by a StarTech.com 2-year warranty and free lifetime technical support. www.startech.com/uk 0800 169 0408 Certifications, Reports Applications and Compatibility • Connect an M.2 NVMe SSD to your computer or server through an available U.2 (SFF-8639) slot to boost system speed and increase internal data storage • Ideal for IT professionals, system integrators and installers, and enthusiasts who are building or upgrading a computer or server solution • Get ultra-fast data access, ideal for high-performance workstations Features • -
NVM Express and the PCI Express* SSD Revolution SSDS003
NVM Express and the PCI Express* SSD Revolution Danny Cobb, CTO Flash Memory Business Unit, EMC Amber Huffman, Sr. Principal Engineer, Intel SSDS003 Agenda • NVM Express (NVMe) Overview • New NVMe Features in Enterprise & Client • Driver Ecosystem for NVMe • NVMe Interoperability and Plugfest Plans • EMC’s Perspective: NVMe Use Cases and Proof Points The PDF for this Session presentation is available from our Technical Session Catalog at the end of the day at: intel.com/go/idfsessions URL is on top of Session Agenda Pages in Pocket Guide 2 Agenda • NVM Express (NVMe) Overview • New NVMe Features in Enterprise & Client • Driver Ecosystem for NVMe • NVMe Interoperability and Plugfest Plans • EMC’s Perspective: NVMe Use Cases and Proof Points 3 NVM Express (NVMe) Overview • NVM Express is a scalable host controller interface designed for Enterprise and client systems that use PCI Express* SSDs • NVMe was developed by industry consortium of 80+ members and is directed by a 13-company Promoter Group • NVMe 1.0 was published March 1, 2011 • Product introductions later this year, first in Enterprise 4 Technical Basics • The focus of the effort is efficiency, scalability and performance – All parameters for 4KB command in single 64B DMA fetch – Supports deep queues (64K commands per Q, up to 64K queues) – Supports MSI-X and interrupt steering – Streamlined command set optimized for NVM (6 I/O commands) – Enterprise: Support for end-to-end data protection (i.e., DIF/DIX) – NVM technology agnostic 5 NVMe = NVM Express NVMe Command Execution 7 1 -
Oxygen Express-Series CM8888
TM Oxygen Express-series CM8888 High-Performance PCI Express Audio Processor DESCRIPTION FEATURES The Oxygen Express™-series HD CM8888 is a high- Compatible with PCI Express 1.1 interface, with quality PCI Express multi-channel audio processor bus mastering and burst modes with an Intel HD Audio specification-compatible Embedded 8051-based MCU transcodes HD Audio audio chip. It is also a controller that can link HDA commands to link various external I2S codecs codecs or bridge high-quality I2S codecs. The (external 4 or 8KB serial EEPROM is required) CM8888 can be built into home audio electronics or Built-in HD Audio and I2S controllers personal computers to provide high-fidelity sound, I2S interface sample rate supports providing a professional audio processing center. 192K/176.4K/96K/88.2K/48K/44.1K and 16/24/32-bit resolutions It supports up to 14 outgoing channels and 12 Integrated 192K/176.4K/96K/88.2K/48K/44.1K ingoing channels. The 14 outgoing channels are and 16/24-bit S/PDIF transmitter/receiver composed of 4 playback DMA’s, including a Supports SPI/I2C control interface multi-channel DMA (32 bits, 8 channels, 192k), a 24.576MHz crystal input required with embedded S/PDIF & HDMI DMA (each 32 bits, 2 channels, PLL for adaptive clock rate 192k), and a RTC (real-time communication) DMA (32 bits, 2 channels, 192k) channels. The 12 ingoing channels are spread out in 3 recording DMAs (up to 32 bits, 192k). Block Diagram www.cmedia.com.tw Copyright© C-Media Electronics Inc. Rev. 1.1 ︱ Page 1/25 TM Oxygen Express-series CM8888 High-Performance PCI Express Audio Processor TABLE OF CONTENTS Revision History ................................................................................................................ -
PDP-11 Bus Handbook (1979)
The material in this document is for informational purposes only and is subject to change without notice. Digital Equipment Corpo ration assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors which appear in, this document or for any use made as a result thereof. By publication of this document, no licenses or other rights are granted by Digital Equipment Corporation by implication, estoppel or otherwise, under any patent, trademark or copyright. Copyright © 1979, Digital Equipment Corporation The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation: DIGITAL PDP UNIBUS DEC DECUS MASSBUS DECtape DDT FLIP CHIP DECdataway ii CONTENTS PART 1, UNIBUS SPECIFICATION INTRODUCTION ...................................... 1 Scope ............................................. 1 Content ............................................ 1 UNIBUS DESCRIPTION ................................................................ 1 Architecture ........................................ 2 Unibus Transmission Medium ........................ 2 Bus Terminator ..................................... 2 Bus Segment ....................................... 3 Bus Repeater ....................................... 3 Bus Master ........................................ 3 Bus Slave .......................................... 3 Bus Arbitrator ...................................... 3 Bus Request ....................................... 3 Bus Grant ......................................... 3 Processor .......................................... 4 Interrupt Fielding Processor ......................... -
Model 225E MIDI Decoder / Preset Manager the 225E MIDI Decoder Translates Incoming MIDI Messages Into Analog Voltages and Pulses
Description - model 225e MIDI Decoder / Preset Manager The 225e MIDI decoder translates incoming MIDI messages into analog voltages and pulses. These control signals appear on three kinds of "busses" for subsequent distribution to 200e series modules. Four busses are routed internally to 200e series modules that respond directly to MIDI messages. Four more handle only note messages, decoding them into front panel voltages that represent pitches, velocities and pulses with sustain information. An additional six busses handle controller and clock messages (two controllers each), which are translated into standard 0-10 volt control voltages. Busses: Note and Controller message assigments to Pulses and CVs. Note messages are applied to busses A,B,C,D,E,F,G, and H; Continuous Controller and Clock messages are handled by busses J, K, L, M, N, and P. Each bus responds to one selected MIDI channel. But more than one bus may be assigned to the same channel, allowing multiple controllers CVs and note messages to be derived from a single MIDI channel. First select a bus for assignment use "bus select" to illuminate the LED next to the desired bus. MIDI NoteOn and pitch translation: Busses A-H There are two sets of Note messages busses: A-D and E-H. Internal busses will be explained in more detail later. For these busses the following display will appear: Bus:A Ch:15 Poly Tr:24 Ft:75 Vl:/ With the cursor buttons, select a data type. Use the knob to the right of the cursor buttons to enter data for the following fields: Ch: MIDI Channel.