Unusual Inverts FINAL

Unusual Bycatch in the Pink Shrimp Fishery Spot Prawn Pandalus platyceros Coonstripe Shrimp Sidestripe Shrimp Pandalopsis dispar Eualid Shrimp Eualus spp. Blade Shrimp • Two pairs of spots on tail Pandalus danae • Single white bar from head to tail • Rostrum prominent and spiny, but Spirontocaris spp. • White lines along carapace • Red/brown stripes from head to tail • If unbroken, they have a long, slender rostrum usually not longer than carapace • Rostrum deep and serrated • Red and white spots on head • Long antennae - 1.5 times length of body • ~10 species found on the West Coast • ~8 species found on the West Coast • Whitish in color Spots Rostrum Rostrum Carapace Lines White bar Largest pandalid shrimp species Second largest pandalid shrimp species Crangon Shrimp Horned Shrimp Deepwater Mud Shrimp Shame-faced Crab Squat Lobster Crangon spp. Paracrangon echinata Calicorides spinulacauda Platymera gaudichaudii Superfamily Galatheoidea • Rostrum short or absent • Heavily armored and spined • Burrowing shrimp. Offshore relative of Mud and • Two pointed spines on either side of carapace • Also called Tuna Bugs, Pelagic Red Crabs, Pinch Bugs • ~15 species found on the West Coast Ghost Shrimps found in bays and estuaries • Also known as Armored Box Crab • Commonly seen during El Niño years • Claws cover face Aegid Isopod Heart Urchin Fragile Urchin Market Squid Stubby Squid Aegid spp. Brisaster spp. Strongylocentrotus fragilis Doryteuthis opalescens (formerly Loligo opalescens) Rossia pacifica • Also known as Sea Cockroaches • Egg masses sometimes caught, often wash up • Not a true squid, more closely related to cuttlefish • Related to pillbugs and sowbugs on beaches. Look for tiny pairs of eyes in each egg • Also called Bobtail Squid • One of California’s most valuable fisheries Market Squid eggs 8 arms, 2 tentacles, but lack a quill or cuttlebone Pacific Stinkworm Nudibranch California Sea Slug Pacific Sea Nettle Pyrosome Pyrosoma atlanticum Travisia pupa Tritonia diomedea Pleurobranchaea californica Chrysaora fuscescens • Usually smelled before seen • This is a common nudibranch, • One of the largest sea slugs, up to 10” long • These tunicates are made up of • Also referred to as Garlic Worm several more are found as bycatch • More common since 2014-15 El Niño thousands of tiny individuals that create one structure called a colony • They draw water into the center of the colony to filter feed on plankton and move in the water column • The deflated pyrosomes were likely stuck in the net from a previous haul Nudi = Naked • Pyro = fire, Some = body: they are Branch = Gill bioluminescent, and glow at night All nudibranchs are sea slugs. Not all sea slugs are nudibranchs Sting can be irritating, rarely dangerous Pyrosomes and shrimp on a sorting belt.

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Fish Bulletin 152. Food Habits of Albacore, Bluefin Tuna, and Bonito in California Waters
UC San Diego Fish Bulletin Title Fish Bulletin 152. Food Habits of Albacore, Bluefin Tuna, and Bonito In California Waters Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7t5868rd Authors Pinkas, Leo Oliphant, Malcolm S Iverson, Ingrid L.K. Publication Date 1970-06-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California STATE OF CALIFORNIA THE RESOURCES AGENCY DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME FISH BULLETIN 152 Food Habits of Albacore, Bluefin Tuna, and Bonito In California Waters By Leo Pinkas , Malcolm S. Oliphant, and Ingrid L. K. Iverson 1971 1 2 ABSTRACT The authors investigated food habits of albacore, Thunnus alalunga, bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, and bonito, Sarda chiliensis, in the eastern North Pacific Ocean during 1968 and 1969. While most stomach samples came from fish caught commercially off southern California and Baja California, some came from fish taken in central Califor- nia, Oregon, and Washington waters. Standard procedures included enumeration of food items, volumetric analysis, and measure of frequency of occur- rence. The authors identified the majority of forage organisms to the specific level through usual taxonomic methods for whole animals. Identification of partially digested animals was accomplished through the use of otoliths for fish, beaks for cephalopods, and the exoskeleton for invertebrates. A pictorial guide to beaks of certain eastern Pacific cephalopods was prepared and proved helpful in identifying stomach contents. This guide is presented in this publication. The study indicates the prominent forage for bluefin tuna, bonito, and albacore in California waters is the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Food Habits Study of Organisms of the California Current System, (Project 6–7-R), was an investigation estab- lished under contract between the U.S.
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7. Index of Scientific and Vernacular Names
Cephalopods of the World 249 7. INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR NAMES Explanation of the System Italics : Valid scientific names (double entry by genera and species) Italics : Synonyms, misidentifications and subspecies (double entry by genera and species) ROMAN : Family names ROMAN : Scientific names of divisions, classes, subclasses, orders, suborders and subfamilies Roman : FAO names Roman : Local names 250 FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 4, Vol. 1 A B Acanthosepion pageorum .....................118 Babbunedda ................................184 Acanthosepion whitleyana ....................128 bandensis, Sepia ..........................72, 138 aculeata, Sepia ............................63–64 bartletti, Blandosepia ........................138 acuminata, Sepia..........................97,137 bartletti, Sepia ............................72,138 adami, Sepia ................................137 bartramii, Ommastrephes .......................18 adhaesa, Solitosepia plangon ..................109 bathyalis, Sepia ..............................138 affinis, Sepia ...............................130 Bathypolypus sponsalis........................191 affinis, Sepiola.......................158–159, 177 Bathyteuthis .................................. 3 African cuttlefish..............................73 baxteri, Blandosepia .........................138 Ajia-kouika .................................. 115 baxteri, Sepia.............................72,138 albatrossae, Euprymna ........................181 belauensis, Nautilus .....................51,53–54
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A Catalog of the Type-Specimens of Recent Cephalopoda in the National Museum of Natural History
A Catalog of the Type-Specimens of Recent Cephalopoda in the National Museum of Natural History CLYDE F. E. ROPER and MICHAEL J. SWEENEY SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 278 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiotogy Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
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Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission
A REVIEW OF THE CEPHALOPODS OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA By S. Stillman Berry Stanford University, California Blank page retained for pagination A REVIEW OF THE CEPHALOPODS OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA. By S. STILLMAN BERRY, Stanford University, California. J1. INTRODUCTION. "The region covered by the present report embraces the western shores of North America between Bering Strait on the north and the Coronado Islands on the south, together with the immediately adjacent waters of Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. No attempt is made to present a monograph nor even a complete catalogue of the species now living within this area. The material now at hand is inadequate to properly repre sent the fauna of such a vast region, and the stations at which anything resembling extensive collecting has been done are far too few and scattered. Rather I have merely endeavored to bring out of chaos and present under one cover a resume of such work as has already been done, making the necessary corrections wherever possible, and adding accounts of such novelties as have been brought to my notice. Descriptions are given of all the species known to occur or reported from within our limits, and these have been made. as full and accurate as the facilities available to me would allow. I have hoped to do this in such a way that students, particularly in the Western States, will find it unnecessary to have continual access to the widely scattered and often unavailable literature on the subject. In a number of cases, however, the attitude adopted must be understood as little more than provisional in its nature, and more or less extensive revision is to be expected later, especially in the case of the large and difficult genus Polypus, which here attains a development scarcely to be sur passed anywhere.
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Cruise Report for the Finding Coral Expedition
CRUISE REPORTREPORT R/V FORFOR THETHE FINDINGFINDING CORALCORAL EXPEDITIONEXPEDITION Cape Flattery June 8th –23rd, 2009 Living Oceans Society PO Box 320 Sointula, BC V0N 3E0 Canada February 2010 PAGE 1 Putting the Assumptions To the Test Report Availability Electronic copies of this report can be downloaded at www.livingoceans.org/files/PDF/sustainable_fishing/cruise_report.pdf or mailed copies requested from the address below. Photo credits Cover photo credit: Red tree coral, Primnoa sp., Living Oceans Society Finding Coral Expedition All other photos in report: Living Oceans Society Finding Coral Expedition Suggested Citation McKenna SA , Lash J, Morgan L, Reuscher M, Shirley T, Workman G, Driscoll J, Robb C, Hangaard D (2009) Cruise Report for Finding Coral Expedition. Living Oceans Society, 52pp. Contact Jennifer Lash Founder and Executive Director Living Oceans Society P.O. Box 320, Sointula, British Columbia V0N 3E0 Canada office (250) 973-6580 cell (250) 741-4006 [email protected] www.livingoceans.org PAGE 2 Cruise Report Finding Coral Expedition © 2010 Living Oceans Society Contents Introduction and Objectives. 5 Background . 7 Expedition Members . 9 Materials and Methods . 11 Prelminary Findings. 21 Significance of Expedition . 39 Recommendtions for Future Research. 41 Acknowledgements . 43 References. 45 Appendices Appendix 1: DeepWorker Specifications . 47 Appendix 2: Aquarius Manned Submersible . 49 Appendix 3: TrackLink 1500HA System Specifications. 51 Appendix 4: WinFrog Integrated Navigation Software . 53 Figures Figure 1: Map of submersible dive sites during the Finding Coral Expedition.. 6 Figure 2: Map of potential dive sites chosen during pre-cruise planning. 12 Figure 3: Transect Map from Goose Trough. 14 Figure 4: Transect Map from South Moresby Site I.
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Rossia Macrosoma (Delle Chiaie, 1830) Fig
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CIESM Congress 1984, Lucerne, Article 0285
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Recent Cephalopoda Primary Types
Ver. 2 March 2017 RECENT CEPHALOPOD PRIMARY TYPE SPECIMENS: A SEARCHING TOOL Compiled by Michael J. Sweeney Introduction. This document was first initiated for my personal use as a means to easily find data associated with the ever growing number of Recent cephalopod primary types. (Secondary types (paratypes, etc) are not included due to the large number of specimens involved.) With the excellent resources of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution and the help of many colleagues, it grew in size and became a resource to share with others. Along the way, several papers were published that addressed some of the problems that were impeding research in cephalopod taxonomy. A common theme in each paper was the need to locate and examine types when publishing taxonomic descriptions; see Voss (1977:575), Okutani (2005:46), Norman and Hochberg (2005b:147). These publications gave me the impetus to revive the project and make it readily available. I would like to thank the many individuals who assisted me with their time and knowledge, especially Clyde Roper, Mike Vecchione, Eric Hochberg and Mandy Reid. Purpose. This document should be used as an aid for finding the location of types, type names, data, and their publication citation. It is not to be used as an authority in itself or to be cited as such. The lists below will change over time as more research is published and ambiguous names are resolved. It is only a search aid and data from this document should be independently verified prior to publication. My hope is that this document will make research easier and faster for the user.
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Trophic Ecology of North Pacific Spiny Dogfish
TROPHIC ECOLOGY OF NORTH PACIFIC SPINY DOGFISH (SQUALUS SUCKLEYI) OFF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA WATERS _______________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Moss Landing Marine Laboratories California State University Monterey Bay _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Marine Science _______________ by Jennifer S. Bigman Summer 2013 iii Copyright © 2013 by Jennifer S. Bigman All Rights Reserved iv v ABSTRACT Trophic Ecology of the North Pacific Spiny Dogfish, Squalus suckleyi, off central California by Jennifer S. Bigman Master of Science in Marine Science California State University Monterey Bay, 2013 Studies of predator-prey interactions aid in explaining community linkages, food web dynamics, and energy transfer in marine environments, and must be quantified to construct and implement fisheries management plans. Stomach content analysis (SCA) is the traditional method to determine food habits, which involves explicitly looking at the stomach contents, and results in a brief snapshot of the last meal. Stable isotope analysis (SIA) is an emerging method in marine studies that is based on using ratios of stable elements as tracers in assimilated tissue, and can result in longer-term data on the order of days to the lifetime of an organism. Nitrogen and carbon are the most common elements used for dietary data. Nitrogen is a proxy for trophic position and carbon is a proxy for the source of primary productivity. Because SIA is still in its infancy regarding studies on Chondrichthyans, it is beneficial to validate this method by concurrently studying both SIA and SCA. This study attempts to elucidate both short (SCA) and longer (SIA) term diet as well as factors affecting dietary variation of an abundant and economically important predator, Squalus suckleyi, the North Pacific Spiny Dogfish.
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Mating Behaviour of the Atlantic Bobtail Squid
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC 1 MATING BEHAVIOUR OF THE ATLANTIC BOBTAIL SQUID 2 SEPIOLA ATLANTICA (CEPHALOPODA: SEPIOLIDAE) 3 4 M. RODRIGUES 1*, M. E.GARCI 2, A. GUERRA 2 & J. S. TRONCOSO 1 5 6 1Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Universidad de Vigo and Estación de Ciencias 7 Marinas de Toralla (ECIMAT - UVIGO), 36331, Vigo, Pontevedra. Spain. 8 2Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC, Vigo). 9 *Corresponding author: [email protected] 10 11 Running title: Mating behaviour of Sepiola atlantica 12 Key words: Reproductive behaviour, Mating, Sepiola atlantica , Cephalopods 13 14 ABSTRACT. — The mating behavioural pattern of the bobtail squid ( Sepiola atlantica ) was 15 observed and described for the first time in laboratory conditions. A total of five matings were 16 recorded. No type of courtship was noted in any of the mating events. In all the cases, the male 17 moved quickly toward the female holding her with his arms by the middle of the ventral region 18 of the mantle. The male, situated below the female, introduced his pair of dorsal arms (the left 19 dorsal arm is hectocotylized and passes the spermatophores) in the mantle cavity of the female, 20 while grasping her by the ventral region with his laterodorsal pair of arms and by the neck with 21 his lateroventral pair, sometimes introducing it into the female’s mantle cavity. The male 22 showed the same pattern of coloration during all the entire mating process, whereas the female 23 changed slowly and successively her chromatic pattern.
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Spirula Spirula (L.): Systematic Importance and Comparison with Other Cephalopods
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4. List of Nominal Species
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