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Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Southern Philippines: a Discourse on Self-Determination, Political Autonomy, and Conflict Resolution
Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Southern Philippines: A Discourse on Self-Determination, Political Autonomy, and Conflict Resolution Jamail A. Kamlian Professor of History at Mindanao State University- ILigan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), ILigan City, Philippines ABSTRACT Filipina kini menghadapi masalah serius terkait populasi mioniritas agama dan etnis. Bangsa Moro yang merupakan salah satu etnis minoritas telah lama berjuang untuk mendapatkan hak untuk self-determination. Perjuangan mereka dilancarkan dalam berbagai bentuk, mulai dari parlemen hingga perjuangan bersenjata dengan tuntutan otonomi politik atau negara Islam teroisah. Pemberontakan etnis ini telah mengakar dalam sejarah panjang penindasan sejak era kolonial. Jika pemberontakan yang kini masih berlangsung itu tidak segera teratasi, keamanan nasional Filipina dapat dipastikan terancam. Tulisan ini memaparkan latar belakang historis dan demografis gerakan pemisahan diri yang dilancarkan Bangsa Moro. Setelah memahami latar belakang konflik, mekanisme resolusi konflik lantas diajukan dalam tulisan ini. Kata-Kata Kunci: Bangsa Moro, latar belakang sejarah, ekonomi politik, resolusi konflik. The Philippines is now seriously confronted with problems related to their ethnic and religious minority populations. The Bangsamoro (Muslim Filipinos) people, one of these minority groups, have been struggling for their right to self-determination. Their struggle has taken several forms ranging from parliamentary to armed struggle with a major demand of a regional political autonomy or separate Islamic State. The Bangsamoro rebellion is a deep- rooted problem with strong historical underpinnings that can be traced as far back as the colonial era. It has persisted up to the present and may continue to persist as well as threaten the national security of the Republic of the Philippines unless appropriate solutions can be put in place and accepted by the various stakeholders of peace and development. -
Ship Reporting System for East Coast of Sabah, Sulu Archipelago and West Coast of Mindanao - Transit Corridors
SECURITY RELATED INFORMATION TO MARINERS Q6112/2018/001 Ship Reporting System for East Coast of Sabah, Sulu Archipelago and West Coast of Mindanao - Transit Corridors. The three signatories of the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA), Indonesia, Malaysia and The Philippines have agreed to the establishment of Transit Corridors within the Area of Maritime Interest (AMI), which covers the Common Maritime Areas. The Transit Corridors serve as safety areas which are patrolled by the three countries to allow safe passage of commercial traffic. 1. Reporting requirements 24 Hours prior to arrival All vessels are required to send a report to the National Coast Watch Centre (NCWC), Littoral Monitoring Station (LMS) Bongao, Coast Guard Action Centre (CGAC), Naval Operation Centre (NOC), MCC Malaysia and MCC Indonesia at least 24 hours before arrival at the designated maritime areas of common concern with complete ship’s routeing information. AGENCY EMAIL ADDRESS / CONTACT National Coast Watch Centre (NCWC) [email protected] +63 (2) 2413104 Littoral Monitoring Station (LMS), Bongao, TawiTawi [email protected] +63 (917) 7742293 Naval Operation Centre (NOC), Philippine Navy [email protected] [email protected] +63 (917) 8512708 +63 (2) 5244981 Coast Guard Action Centre (CGAC), Philippine Coast [email protected] Guard +63 (917) 7243682 +63 (2) 5273877 Naval Forces Western Mindanao Operation Centre [email protected] [email protected] +63 (917) 6860681 Maritime Research Information Centre (MRIC) [email protected] +63 (917) 7085248 +63 (2) 8431833 Maritime Command Centre (MCC), Tawau, Malaysia [email protected] +6089 775600 +6089 779777 +6089 982623 (5.00pm – 8.00am) Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCOM), Malaysia [email protected] +6089 863181 Marine Department Malaysia, Sabah Region [email protected] +6088 401111 Maritime Command Centre (MCC), Tarakan, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] +625513806288 +625513806289 2. -
'Battle of Marawi': Death and Destruction in the Philippines
‘THE BATTLE OF MARAWI’ DEATH AND DESTRUCTION IN THE PHILIPPINES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Military trucks drive past destroyed buildings and a mosque in what was the main battle (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. area in Marawi, 25 October 2017, days after the government declared fighting over. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode © Ted Aljibe/AFP/Getty Images For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 35/7427/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS MAP 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. METHODOLOGY 10 3. BACKGROUND 11 4. UNLAWFUL KILLINGS BY MILITANTS 13 5. HOSTAGE-TAKING BY MILITANTS 16 6. ILL-TREATMENT BY GOVERNMENT FORCES 18 7. ‘TRAPPED’ CIVILIANS 21 8. LOOTING BY ALL PARTIES TO THE CONFLICT 23 9. -
The Bangsamoro Outlook on the Millennium Development Goals
The Bangsamoro outlook on the Millennium Development Goals By JOLLY S. LAIS Summary his report tackles the poverty situation of Mindanao, Philippines, in relation to the Millen- nium Development Goals (MDGs) with specifi c focus on the Moro (Muslim) population, T especially in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. However, the Mindanao situation is a very complex situation and there is a need to present the historical factors and underly- ing issues surrounding how Mindanao and the Moros in particular became so poor and neglected in spite of the fact that it is the fi rst nation in this part of the archipelago. Data from independent and previous studies are presented in this report which point out that poverty in Mindanao is higher when compared to the national level. It is also a fact that the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) has the highest rate of poverty incidence in the country. Winning the Numbers, Losing the War: The Other MDG Report 2010 145 Mindanao situation Mindanao is the center of the Moro struggle for the Mindanao is the second largest island in the coun- right to self-determination – a people’s struggle to end try at 94,630 square kilometers, and is the eighth most inequality and poverty. Dozens of legislated land grants populous island in the world. The island of Mindanao were given to settlers from Luzon and the Visayas, from is larger than 125 countries worldwide, including the the American period up to the late seventies. These Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Czech Republic, Hun- deliberate land grants dramatically systematized the gary, Taiwan and Ireland. -
200722 OCHA PH Sabah Refs-Lsis V2
PHILIPPINES Operational Presence supporting Returning and Locally Stranded Population in BARMM As of 22 July 2020 Returning Filipinos from Sabah (REFs) Locally Stranded Individuals (LSIs) An estimated 5,300 returning Filipinos from Sabah (REFS) are set to arrive by batches of 400 people starting 4 July, On 6 July, the BARMM government was informed on the arrival of 499 locally stranded individuals from Manila who are this is according to the Ministry of Social Services and Development of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in bound for the island provinces of Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. The LSIs disembarked in Cagayan de Oro City instead of Muslim Mindanao (MSSD-BARMM) and was mentioned during the Protection cluster meeting on 7 July. At least 80% of directly to their provinces or the nearest Zamboanga City port. The BARMM government in response, hired 17 buses from the total REFs were from BARMM. In the first batch of REFs, of the 395 returnees, 306 disembarked in Bongao, Cagayan de Oro to Zamboanga City, however, due to unavoidable circumstances, buses were re-routed to the facility to Tawi-Tawi while 89 people disembarked in Zamboanga City. The 306 REFs are currently under the required 14 days Cotabato Sanitarium in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao. On 10 July, the LSIs disembarked in Cotabato Sanitarium for quarantine in Tawi-Tawi School for Trade and Arts. Further, out the 300 REFs, there were 6 age between 0-5 years old COVID-19 swabbing test. After this, the LSIs were transported and housed in four facilities in Sultan Kudarat to await the children, 11 age of 16-17 years old, and 7 are of age 60 years old and above. -
Sulu Archipelago
AMERICAN MUSEUM Novitates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 Number 2818, pp. 1-32, figs. 1-19, tables 1-5 June 11, 1985 Philippine Rattus: A New Species from the Sulu Archipelago GUY G. MUSSER1 AND LAWRENCE R. HEANEY2 ABSTRACT A new species, Rattus tawitawiensis, is de- close relative now living in either the Philippine scribed from Tawitawi Island in the southern Sulu Islands to the east or on the islands and peninsula Islands. It is native to the island, whereas Rattus ofthe Sunda Shelfto the west. In morphology, the rattus mindanensis, which also occurs there is not. Tawitawi rat is most similar to species of Rattus The known mammalian fauna of the Sulu Archi- living on islands rimming the Sunda Shelfbeyond pelago has characteristics indicating that the is- the 180 m bathymetric line. These peripheral iso- lands have had no recent land-bridge connection lates appear to be most similar to Rattus tio- to either Borneo or Mindanao; this is consistent manicus among the extant fauna ofthe Sunda Shelf. with geological evidence. The new species has no INTRODUCTION From September 1971 to January 1972, those species in this report. Two of them, R. members of the Delaware Museum of Nat- exulans and R. rattus mindanensis, are prob- ural History and Mindanao State University ably not native to the Sulu Archipelago. The Expedition collected vertebrates in the South third species, represented by three specimens Sulu Islands (fig. 1). A report of that expe- from Tawitawi Island, is new and endemic dition has been provided by duPont and Ra- to the Sulu Archipelago. -
Chapter 5 Existing Conditions of Flood and Disaster Management in Bangsamoro
Comprehensive capacity development project for the Bangsamoro Final Report Chapter 5. Existing Conditions of Flood and Disaster Management in Bangsamoro CHAPTER 5 EXISTING CONDITIONS OF FLOOD AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN BANGSAMORO 5.1 Floods and Other Disasters in Bangsamoro 5.1.1 Floods (1) Disaster reports of OCD-ARMM The Office of Civil Defense (OCD)-ARMM prepares disaster reports for every disaster event, and submits them to the OCD Central Office. However, historic statistic data have not been compiled yet as only in 2013 the report template was drafted by the OCD Central Office. OCD-ARMM started to prepare disaster reports of the main land provinces in 2014, following the draft template. Its satellite office in Zamboanga prepares disaster reports of the island provinces and submits them directly to the Central Office. Table 5.1 is a summary of the disaster reports for three flood events in 2014. Unfortunately, there is no disaster event record of the island provinces in the reports for the reason mentioned above. According to staff of OCD-ARMM, main disasters in the Region are flood and landslide, and the two mainland provinces, Maguindanao and Lanao Del Sur are more susceptible to disasters than the three island provinces, Sulu, Balisan and Tawi-Tawi. Table 5.1 Summary of Disaster Reports of OCD-ARMM for Three Flood Events Affected Damage to houses Agricultural Disaster Event Affected Municipalities Casualties Note people and infrastructures loss Mamasapano, Datu Salibo, Shariff Saydona1, Datu Piang1, Sultan sa State of Calamity was Flood in Barongis, Rajah Buayan1, Datu Abdulah PHP 43 million 32,001 declared for Maguindanao Sangki, Mother Kabuntalan, Northern 1 dead, 8,303 ha affected. -
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNOR ARMM OFFICIAL DIRETORY as of October 19, 2018 Name Office Address Landline /Telefax Office Cellphone NumberAgency / Office Email Address Office Website/s and Social Media Account/s (064) 552-0235 Loc 132 armm.gov.ph/ [email protected]/ [email protected] 1 MUJIV SABBIHI HATAMAN Regional Governor ORG ORG Building, ARMM Compound, Gov. Gutierrez Ave., Cotabato City 9600 (064) 552-9774 to follow /[email protected] RGov. Mujiv S. Hataman (064) 552-2796 (064) 552-1049 (064) 421-1235 (064) 431-0218 0917-622-2589 2 HAROUN AL-RASHID A. LUCMAN, JR. Regional Vice Governor, OIC Regional Secretary ORVG ARMM Compound, Gov. Gutierrez Avenue, Cotabato City 9600 (064) 431-0323 0917-203-3265 [email protected] Haroun Alrashid Alonto Lucman, Jr. (064) 421-6101 (064) 421-6186 3 ATTY. LAISA MASUHUD ALAMIA Executive Secretary ORG ORG Building, ARMM Compound, Gov. Gutierrez Ave., Cotabato City 9600 Loc 123 0998-255-6222 [email protected] Laisa Masuhud Alamia (064) 421-1544 armm.gov.ph 4 JOHN LOUIE D. BALAGOT Cabinet Secretary/ Head of the Action Team of ARMM's 8888 Citizen complaint center ORG ORG Building, ARMM Compound, Gov. Gutierrez Ave., Cotabato City 9600 Loc 148 0998-255-7222 [email protected] rpspb.armm.gov.ph AHMAD S. GURO Assistant Cabinet Secretary ORG ORG Building, ARMM Compound, Gov. Gutierrez Ave., Cotabato City 9600 to follow to follow to follow to follow 5 NORKHALILA MAE B. MAMBUAY-CAMPONG Chief of Staff ORG ORG Building, ARMM Compound, Gov. Gutierrez Ave., Cotabato City 9600 (064) 552-2796 0998-255-7333 [email protected] armm.gov.ph 6 ATTY. -
Trade in the Sulu Archipelago: Informal Economies Amidst Maritime Security Challenges
1 TRADE IN THE SULU ARCHIPELAGO: INFORMAL ECONOMIES AMIDST MARITIME SECURITY CHALLENGES The report Trade in the Sulu Archipelago: Informal Economies Amidst Maritime Security Challenges is produced for the X-Border Local Research Network by The Asia Foundation’s Philippine office and regional Conflict and Fragility unit. The project was led by Starjoan Villanueva, with Kathline Anne Tolosa and Nathan Shea. Local research was coordinated by Wahida Abdullah and her team at Gagandilan Mindanao Women Inc. All photos featured in this report were taken by the Gagandilan research team. Layout and map design are by Elzemiek Zinkstok. The X-Border Local Research Network—a partnership between The Asia Foundation, Carnegie Middle East Center and Rift Valley Institute—is funded by UK aid from the UK government. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of The Asia Foundation or the UK Government. Published by The Asia Foundation, October 2019 Suggested citation: The Asia Foundation. 2019. Trade in the Sulu Archipelago: Informal Economies Amidst Maritime Security Challenges. San Francisco: The Asia Foundation Front page image: Badjao community, Municipality of Panglima Tahil, Sulu THE X-BORDER LOCAL RESEARCH NETWORK In Asia, the Middle East and Africa, conflict and instability endure in contested border regions where local tensions connect with regional and global dynamics. With the establishment of the X-Border Local Research Network, The Asia Foundation, the Carnegie Middle East Center, the Rift Valley Institute and their local research partners are working together to improve our understanding of political, economic and social dynamics in the conflict-affected borderlands of Asia, the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, and the flows of people, goods and ideas that connect them. -
1 Initial Feedback on the Bongao, Tawi-Tawi Independent Baseline
Initial Feedback on the Bongao, Tawi-Tawi Independent Baseline Assessment for the FISH Project The Bongao Baseline Assessment Field Team Dr. Porfirio M. Alino, Team Leader Dr. Vincent Hilomen, Fisheries Stock Assessment Dr. Rene Rollon, Seagrasses and Mangroves Dr. Cesar Villanoy, Mapping, Remote Sensing and Data Mngt Samuel Mamauag, Fisheries Stock Assessment Cleto Nanola, Coral Reef Fish Melchor Deocadez, Coral Reef Fish and FGDs Local Resource Persons Mindanao State University-TCTO Staff Enumerators and support staff 1 Interconnectivity in Coastal Ecosystems 2 5.05 5.04 5.03 ) N g e d ( e 5.02 d u t i t a L 5.01 0.01m/s (current) 5 1.0m/s (wind) 4.99 119.72 119.73 119.74 119.75 119.76 119.77 119.78 119.79 119.8 119.81 119.82 Longitude (degE) Seagrass sites surveyed (Sun-Thurs; 15-19 February) 5.10 • = cores; quadrats 2 X = spot check 11 5.05 7 10 9 1 8 Sites 5 1. Pababag 6 2. LuukPandan 3. Simandagit 4. Tubig-Tanah 4 3 5. Bankaw-Layuhan 5.00 6. Pahut 7. Tongkalang 8. Coll of Fisheries 9. Ungus-Ungus 10. Pagatpat 11. Malasa 119.70 119.75 119.80 119.85 3 Mangrove sites surveyed (Sun-Thurs; 15-19 February 2004) 5.10 5.05 8 7 6 1 5 2 Sites 1. Pababag 1 4 2. Pababag 2 3 3. Simandagit 5.00 4. Tubig-Tanah 5. Bankaw-Layuhan 6. Coll of Fisheries 7. Ungus-Ungus 8. Pagatpat 119.70 119.75 119.80 119.85 Seagrasses: relative abundance (+, low; ++, medium; +++, high) Seagrass site Species 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Enhalus acoroides ++ +++ + + ++ + + ++ + + Thalassia hemprichii ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ Cymodocea rotundata + ++ +++ + ++ +++ ++ + + +++ sites 1. -
Mindanaohealth Project Program Year 6 – Quarter 3 Accomplishment Report (April 2018-June 2018)
1 MindanaoHealth Project Program Year 6 – Quarter 3 Accomplishment Report (April 2018-June 2018) Vol. 01: Quarterly Progress Report Submitted: August 3, 2018 Submitted by: Dolores C. Castillo, MD, MPH, CESO III Chief of Party MindanaoHealth Project E-mail: [email protected] Mobile phone: 09177954307 2 On the cover: Top left: Another pregnant woman who went to the Saguiran Rural Health Unit and completed her fourth antenatal care check-up receives her dignity package and maternity kit/bag from USAID, handed over by Department of Health-ARMM’s Universal Health Care Doctor-on-Duty Dr. Baima Macadato (2nd from left). (NJulkarnain/Jhpiego) Bottom left: USAID-trained Family Planning Nurse Ruby Navales (left) talks about Family Planning to postpartum mothers. (Jhpiego) Top right: USAID-trained Family Health Associate Ailleene Jhoy Verbo uses the material/toolkit that the MindanaoHealth Project provided to FHAs to aid them in delivering correct messages and in answering questions on Family Planning from her listeners. (Photo by: Jerald Jay De Leon, Siay Rural Health Unit, Zamboanga Sibugay) Bottom right: A teen mother and now advocate of the adolescent and youth reproductive health, Shanille Blase (extreme right) expresses her gratitude to USAID Mission Director to the Philippines Lawrence Hardy II (extreme left) for USAID’s support to the Brokenshire Hospital’s Program for Teens, which provided her free antenatal, birthing and postpartum care. Also in photo: Dr. Dolores C. Castillo (second from left), MindanaoHealth Project Chief of Party. (Photos: MCossid/Jhpiego) This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of the Cooperative Agreement AID-492-A-13-00005. -
Gender & Inclusion Assessment of Covid-19
GENDER & INCLUSION ASSESSMENT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON VULNERABLE WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE PHILIPPINES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AUTHORS This National Gender & Inclusion Assessment Aimae Molina (UNFPA) (GIA) on COVID-19 in the Philippines is part of a Aimee Santos (UNFPA) nationwide interagency initiative coordinated by Alexandra Pura (PLAN International) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Plan Ana Dizon (CARE) International, CARE Philippines, and Oxfam Pilipinas, Charl Andrew Bautista (UNFPA) with UNHCR, UN Women, and UNICEF. Faye Cura (UN Women) Jeanette Kindipan-Dulawan (Oxfam Pilipinas) Our collaborative efforts, working with 24 Kara Medina (CARE) organizations, oversaw the design, implementation, Lindsey Atienza (UNHCR) and analysis of this Gender & Inclusion Assessment Su Min Kim (UNFPA) (GIA) that was conducted during the most severe period of quarantine conditions — coordinating nearly 100 interviewers, analysts, writers, layout DESIGN & artists and researchers. UNFPA would like to acknowledge Prof. Toby Melissa Monsod for COORDINATION TEAM her technical assistance, encouragement and recommendations. Overall Coordination: UNFPA NCR Coordination: CARE This GIA research and report would not have been CALABARZON & Bicol Coordination: Oxfam Pilipinas made possible without the invaluable endorsement Samar Coordination: PLAN International of the Commission on Human Rights and support BARMM Coordination: UNFPA of the Australian Government Department of Refugees, People at Risk of Statelessness Coordination: UNHCR Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT). Migrant Worker Coordination: UN Women PARTICIPATING AGENCIES ACCORD Kutawato Greenland Initiatives Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP) ASMAE MMI Save the Children (STC) Balay Mindanaw Foundation Inc Pambansang Koalisyon ng Tarbilang Foundation Inc Center for Migrant Advocacy Kababaihan sa Kanayunan Tiyakap (CMA) (PKKK) Women Legal Bureau (WLB) ChildHope People’s Disaster Risk Reduction UNYPHIL Educo Network (PDRRN) UNICEF Kanlungan sa Er-ma Ministry, Inc.