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ACAD. Ionel-Valentin Vlad, Preşedintele ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE REVISTĂ EDITATĂ DE ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ DIRECTOR: ACAD. IONEl-VAlENTIN VlAD, pREşEDINTElE ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Nr. 3 MARTIE 2015 Anul XXV 293 DIRECTORI: CONSIlIul EDITORIAl: Acad. Mihai DRĂGĂNESCU CONSILIUL EDITORIAL: (director fondator) octombrie 1990 – ianuarie 1994 Acad. Ionel-Valentin VLAD Acad. Dinu C. GIURESCU Acad. V.N. CONSTANTINESCU Acad. Cristian HERA februarie 1994 – ianuarie 1998 Acad. Bogdan C. SIMIONESCU Acad. Alexandru SURDU Acad. Eugen SIMION Acad. Victor VOICU februarie 1998 – aprilie 2006 Acad. Dan BĂLTEANU Acad. Alexandru BOBOC Acad. Ionel HAIDUC Acad. Solomon MARCUS mai 2006 – aprilie 2014 Acad. Ioan-Aurel POP Acad. Eugen SIMION Acad. Ionel-Valentin VLAD Acad. Răzvan THEODORESCU mai 2014 – Constantin IONESCU- TÂRGOVIŞTE, membru corespondent al Academiei Române Maria ZAHARESCU, membru corespondent al Academiei Române COlEgIul DE REDACŢIE: SECTOR TEHNIC: Redactor-şef Tehnoredactor Dr. Narcis ZĂRNESCU Stela ŞERBĂNESCU Secretar de redacţie Operatori-corectori Sofia ŢIBULEAC Aurora POPA Ioneta VLAD Redactori I Elena SOLUNCA-MOISE Mihaela-Dora NECULA E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 021 3188106/2712, 2713; Fax: 021 3188106/2711 Cuprins SESIuNEA OMAgIAlĂ SOlOMON MARCuS – 90 Ionel-Valentin Vlad, Academicianul Solomon Marcus – la începutul unei noi primăveri . 5 Marius Iosifescu, Câteva gânduri la o aniversare . 8 Viorel Barbu, Solomon Marcus – fascinația unui model cultural . 9 Alexandru T. Balaban, Solomon Marcus la 90 de ani – exemplu frumos . 11 Marius Sala, Tinerețe fără bătrânețe . 12 Gheorghe Păun, Firescul unicității. Academicianul Solomon Marcus la 90 de ani . 13 Ioan-Aurel Pop, Academicianul Solomon Marcus, la vârsta „duratei lungi” . 15 Gabriela Pană Dindelegan, Începuturile lingvisticii matematice din România. Omagiu profesorului Solomon Marcus . 17 Gheorghe Benga, Academicianul Solomon Marcus – cuvântul cheie: înțelepciune . 20 Mircea Dumitru, pasiunea căutării adevărului. Solomon Marcus despre paradoxuri . .23 Constantin Ionescu-Târgoviște, Matematica vieții . 30 Mircea Martin, Solomon Marcus între „numitorul comun” și „jocul cel mare” . 34 Irinel Popescu, Solomon Marcus – modelul academic . 37 Daniel Dăianu, Academicianul Solomon Marcus: un om pentru eternitate . 39 Basarab Nicolescu, Veșnicul tânăr Solomon Marcus . 41 Alexandra Bellow, Despre Solomon Marcus, cu emoție și cu bucurie . 44 Sergiu Rudeanu, Solomon Marcus, un profesor permanent . 45 Sanda Golopenția, poetica și semiotica lui Solomon Marcus . 46 Victor Țigoiu, Solomon Marcus – luptător pentru dreptul la educație . 48 Cristian S. Calude, profesorului Solomon Marcus, cu iubire . .50 Radu Gologan, Solomon Marcus și Societatea de Științe Matematice . 52 Lucian Beznea, Arta de a ajunge nonagenar . 53 Virgil Nemoianu, Academicianul Solomon Marcus – un diamant cu multiple fațete . 55 Alexandru Bantoș, Solomon Marcus. Traiectul modern al limbii române . 56 Solomon Marcus, Raport pentru ultimii cinci ani și proiect pentru următorii . 59 SESIuNEA pANAITE MAZIlu – 100 de ani Bogdan C. Simionescu, panaite Mazilu – patriarh al ingineriei de construcţii . 61 Dorel Banabic, panaite Mazilu – strălucit reprezentant al inginerilor în Academia Română . 63 Hristache Popescu, profesorul universitar inginer panaite Mazilu, membru de onoare al Academiei Române, la 100 de ani . 66 CENTENAR NICOlAE BOTNARIuC Cristian Hera, Academicianul Nicolae Botnariuc – un mare zoolog și biolog român . 68 Dumitru Murariu, Filosofia științelor biologice în opera academicianului Nicolae Botnariuc . 70 Marian-Traian Gomoiu, pagini din opera profesorului Nicolae Botnariuc – fascinația Deltei Dunării . 73 Dan L. Danielopol, la centenarul naşterii academicianului Nicolae Botnariuc – o evocare a contribuției sale științifice la dezbaterile moderne privind evoluționismul . 77 CRONICA VIEŢII ACADEMICE . 82 ApARIŢII lA EDITuRA ACADEMIEI . 84 gHID pENTRu AuTORI . 87 3 . Sesiunea omagială Solomon Marcus – 90 Academicianul Solomon Marcus – la începutul unei noi primăveri* Acad. Ionel-Valentin Vlad Preşedintele Academiei Române Am onoarea de a deschide această sesiune oma- gială şi de a evoca momente din viaţa şi activitatea domnului academician Solomon Marcus. Sigur, este un privilegiu să vorbeşti despre domnul academi- cian în Aula Academiei Române, în care cuvântul său a răsunat de atâtea ori, cu greutatea marelui matematician, a personalităţii de „cultură totală, bazată pe echilibrul şi interacţiunea ştiinţei şi artei“, a competenţei date de o serioasă informare ştiinţifică şi a grijii pentru viaţa cetăţii. Sunt privi - legiat şi pentru că mă adresez unor distinşi colegi, la acest important moment aniversar – la sărbătorirea unui coleg pe care îl respectăm şi îl admirăm. Sărbătoritul s-a născut la 1 martie 1925, la Bacău. A urmat şcoala primară şi liceul la Bacău; a studiat şi a obţinut diplomă de merit în specialitatea „Matematică“ la Universitatea din Bucureşti (1950). A obţinut titlul de doctor în matematică cu teza Funcţii monotone de două variabile în 1956 şi titlul de doctor docent în ştiinţe în 1968. A avut o carieră universitară de mare creaţie şi peste 400 de articole de cercetare şi câteva sute de de formare de noi creatori în ştiinţă la Facultatea de articole de cultură generală. Matematică a Universităţii din Bucureşti. Dacă des- Cărţile Domniei Sale Gramatici şi automate fi - pre mulţi se poate spune că au rezultate remarca - nite şi Introduction mathématique à la linguistique bile, într-un domeniu sau în altul, despre Profesorul structurale au fost distinse cu premii ale Academiei Solomon Marcus – membru corespondent din 21 Române (prima, în 1964, distinsă cu Premiul aprilie 1993 şi membru titular al Academiei Române „Timotei Cipariu” şi a doua, în 1967, distinsă cu din 21 decembrie 2001 – se poate afirma că are Premiul „Gh. Lazăr”). rezultate importante în cercetările făcute „în analiza Cărţi, ca Poetica matematică (1970, apărută şi în matematică, lingvistică matematică, informatică limba germană şi în limba sârbo-croată, 1974); teoretică, poetică matematică, semiotică, istoria şi Semiotica folclorului (1975, în colaborare); Semne filosofia ştiinţei, modele matematice în ştiinţele despre semne (1979); Semiotica matematică a arte- naturii şi în ştiinţele social-umaniste“[1]. În aceste lor vizuale (1982, în colaborare); Paradoxul (1984); domenii, a publicat câteva zeci de cărţi (în limbile Timpul (1985); Modele matematice şi se miotice ale română, cehă, engleză, franceză, germană, greacă, dezvoltării sociale (1986, în colaborare); Provo - italiană, maghiară, rusă, sârbo-croată, spaniolă), carea ştiinţei (1988), Invenţie şi descoperire (1989); * Alocuţiune susţinută la Sesiunea omagială „Solomon Marcus – 90“ (4 martie 2015, Aula Academiei Române) 5 domeniul proiectivităţii sintactice este frecvent citată şi acum, la aproape 50 de ani de la publicarea ei. Din nou, mă opresc, fiind convins că sunteţi interesaţi să ascultaţi părerile distinşilor noştri colegi şi invitaţi asupra acestor contribuţii. Academicianul Solomon Marcus a editat opera matematică a lui Dimitrie Pompeiu, Grigore C. Moi- sil, Miron Nicolescu, Alexandru Froda şi, în colabo- rare, pe aceea a lui Traian Lalescu. A publicat, în co - laborare cu Cabiria Andreian, o monografie despre Simion Stoilow. A comentat şi a analizat opera celor mai importanţi matematicieni români, publicând câteva importante sinteze. Lucrările sale au fost folosite şi continuate de peste o mie de autori, multe dintre aceste citări fiind esenţiale, numele său fiind menţionat chiar în titlul lucrărilor care-l citează. Câteva zeci de publicaţii internaţionale l-au inclus în comitetul lor editorial. A prezentat conferinţe invitate în aproape toate ţările Europei, în America de Nord şi America de Sud, în Asia şi în Oceania. Controverse în ştiinţă şi inginerie (1990); Para - Este citat în mari enciclopedii inter naţionale, pre- digme universale I–III (2005–2007); Words and lan- cum Brockhaus, Enciclopedia Italiana, Enciclopedia guages everywhere (2007), au încântat şi provocat Universalis, Great Soviet Encyclopedia şi în enciclo- generaţii de cercetători (şi sunt unul dintre aceştia), pedii internaţionale de matematică, informatică, ci - de-a lungul anilor. bernetică, lingvistică, semiotică şi li teratură. În analiza matematică, rezultatele cu cel mai larg A fost invitat ca raportor în şedinţă plenară la ecou se referă la comportamentul antiintuitiv al anu- peste o sută de întâlniri internaţionale. A fost vice - mitor clase de funcţii reale, în tradiţia unor pre - preşedinte al Asociaţiei Internaţionale de Semiotică ocupări ale lui Dimitrie Pompeiu, Simion Stoilow, (1989–1999)“ [1]. Miron Nicolescu, a şcolii franceze de analiză reală şi Pentru întreaga sa activitate, academicianul a şcolii poloneze de teoria mulţimilor şi topologie. Solomon Marcus a fost distins de Pre şedintele Desigur, reputaţii colegi matematicieni care vor lua României cu Ordinul Naţional „Serviciul Credin- cuvântul vor insista mai mult asupra acestor rezul - cios” în grad de Comandor (în 2000) şi, apoi, ridicat tate, multe dintre ele fiind şi acum citate, la 30–40 la gradul de Mare Ofiţer (în 2011). Casa Regală a de ani de la data publicării lor. României i-a acordat Decoraţia „Nihil sine Deo“. În lingvistica matematică şi în poetica mate - Memoria mea îl asociază, însă, şi cu discursul de matică, a fost de la început recunoscut ca unul dintre recepţie strălucit al domnului academician Solomon iniţiatori. Modelele matematice propuse pentru fo - Marcus, intitulat Singurătatea matematicianului, pe nem, partea de vorbire, cazul gramatical şi genul care l-am urmărit
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