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The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: a Study of Duty and Affection
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1971 The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: A study of duty and affection Terrence Shellard University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Shellard, Terrence, "The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: A study of duty and affection" (1971). Student Work. 413. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/413 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HOUSE OF COBURG AND QUEEN VICTORIA A STORY OF DUTY AND AFFECTION A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska at Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Terrance She Ha r d June Ip71 UMI Number: EP73051 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Diss««4afor. R_bJ .stung UMI EP73051 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. -
Endogenous Trade Costs and the Formation of a Customs Union
Endogenous Trade Costs and the Formation of a Customs Union Unpublished manuscript. Do not circulate, quote, or cite, without permission! How Geography Unified Germany: Endogenous Trade Costs and the Formation of a Customs Union∗ y z THILO R. HUNING AND NIKOLAUS WOLF Abstract We analyze the foundation of the German Zollverein as an example how geography can shape institutional change. We show how the redrawing of the European map at the Congress of Vienna 1815—notably Prussia’s control over the Rhineland and Westphalia—affected the incentives for policymakers to cooperate. Our argument comes in three steps. First, we show that the new borders were not endogenous to trade. They were at odds with the strategy of Prussia in 1815, but followed from Britain’s intervention at Vienna regarding the Polish-Saxon question. Second, we develop a theoretical framework, where state planners set tariffs on imports and transits to maximize revenue. We show that in a world with transit tariffs a revenue-maximizing state planner faces a trade-off between benefits from cooperation and the cost of loosing geographical advantage. In a third step we calibrate the model combining historical data on tariffs, freight rates, market sizes with GIS data on lowest costs routes under endogenous tariffs. We then run counterfactuals to show how borders affected incentives: if Prussia would have succeeded with her strategy to gain the entire Kingdom of Saxony instead of the western provinces, the Zollverein would not have formed. We conclude that geography can shape institutional change. To put it differently, as a collateral damage to her intervention at Vienna “Britain unified Germany”. -
The German Catholic Settlers of Waterloo County
THE GERMAN-FRENCH CATHOLIC SETTLERS OF WATERLOO COUNTY, ONTARIO Robert Wideen : 2020 Soufflenheim Genealogy Research and History www.soufflenheimgenealogy.com The German-French Catholic Settlers of Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada and Surrounding Counties - The Beginnings: 1824-1850’s. Compiled by Chris Bowman, 1991-2018 Most of the individuals in this work are from Alsace, mentioned 281 times, Baden, 245, and Bavaria, 62 times. Bas-Rhin is mentioned 165 times, Haut-Rhin 32. Soufflenheim, 92 times, and the nearby villages of Schirrhein 6 and Rountzenheim 20. New Germany in Ontario, the destination of a large number of emigrants from Soufflenheim, is found 388 times. 1883 Map of Waterloo County, Ontario. New Germany center right. CONTENTS The German-French Catholic Settlers Of Waterloo County, Ontario ........................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Index of Names ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographies ................................................................................................................................................ 5 A - D ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 E - H ........................................................................................................................................................ -
The Kingdom of Wurttenmerg and the Making of Germany, 1815-1871
Te Kingdom of Württemberg and the Making of Germany, 1815-1871. Bodie Alexander Ashton School of History and Politics Discipline of History Te University of Adelaide Submitted for the postgraduate qualification of Doctor of Philosophy (History) May 2014 For Kevin and Ric; and for June, Malcolm and Kristian. Contents Abstract vii Acknowledgements ix List of Abbreviations xi Notes xiii Introduction 15 Chapter 1 35 States and Nation in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century Chapter 2 67 Stuttgart and Vienna before 1848 Chapter 3 93 Te Kingdom of Württemberg and Early Kleindeutschland Chapter 4 123 Independence and South German Particularism, 1815-1848 Chapter 5 159 Te Years of Prophecy and Change, 1848-1849 Chapter 6 181 Counterrevolution, Reaction and Reappraisals, 1850-1859 Chapter 7 207 Six Years of Autumn: 1860-1866 Chapter 8 251 Te Unification of Germany, 1866-1871 Conclusion 295 Bibliography 305 ABSTRACT _ THE TRADITIONAL DISCOURSE of the German unification maintains that it was the German great powers - Austria and Prussia - that controlled German destiny, yet for much of this period Germany was divided into some thirty-eight states, each of which possessed their own institutions and traditions. In explaining the formation of Germany, the orthodox view holds that these so-called Mittel- and Kleinstaaten existed largely at the whim of either Vienna or Berlin, and their policies, in turn, were dictated or shaped by these two power centres. According to this reading of German history, a bipolar sociopolitical structure existed, whereby the Mittelstaaten would declare their allegiances to either the Habsburg or Hohenzollern crowns. Te present work rejects this model of German history, through the use of the case study of the southwestern Kingdom of Württemberg. -
German Choral Societies in an Age of Rising Nationalism, Mass Culture, and Social Conflict, 1870-1918
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History 12-16-2019 Unison and Harmony, Dissonance and Dissolution: German Choral Societies in an Age of Rising Nationalism, Mass Culture, and Social Conflict, 1870-1918 Ruth L. Dewhurst Ruth L. Dewhurst PhD Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Recommended Citation Dewhurst, Ruth L. and Dewhurst, Ruth L. PhD, "Unison and Harmony, Dissonance and Dissolution: German Choral Societies in an Age of Rising Nationalism, Mass Culture, and Social Conflict, 1870-1918." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/78 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNISON AND HARMONY, DISSONANCE AND DISSOLUTION: GERMAN CHORAL SOCIETIES IN AN AGE OF RISING NATIONALISM, MASS CULTURE, AND SOCIAL CONFLICT, 1870-1918 By RUTH LITTLE DEWHURST Under the Direction of Joe Perry, PhD ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of choral societies, emotions, and German national identity during the German Empire (1871-1918). Using journals, memoirs, letters, lyrics, banners, postcards, and festival programs, I argue that singing creating overlapping emotional communities in spite of palpable social, economic, and political tensions that intensified in the late nineteenth century. The choral movement that originated in the early nineteenth century was heavily influenced by the early Romantics. Theories of the nation that were wrapped up in the ancient poetry and songs of the Germanic people led to the development of the Lied—an art form that was believed to represent the nation itself. -
Infant Mortality in Germany in the 19Th Century
Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. 36, 4 (2011): 839-868 (Date of release: 01.11.2012) Infant Mortality in Germany in the 19th Century Rolf Gehrmann* Abstract: Developments in infant mortality in Germany have previously only been documented in a fragmentary fashion for the 19th century as a whole, and only on a small scale for the period prior to 1871. For the fi rst time, this paper lays a solid statistical foundation by reprocessing the fi gures assembled by the German states of that time. The reconstructed national statistical series (from 1826 onwards) re- veals a comparatively high infant mortality, with minor deviations until the turn of the 20th century. The impact of urbanisation and industrialisation is not denied, but an evaluation of the different regional patterns and trends leads to a new weighting. The living and working conditions in the countryside were thus highly determin- ing. The relationship between fertility and infant mortality is assessed differently for the era of the sustained reduction in fertility than for the preceding period. All in all, the prevalent customs and attitudes are regarded as being vital to infants’ survival chances. We therefore need to look at attitudes among the educated public and the authorities. Efforts on the part of these groups to bring about change were particularly observed in the South West, where an awareness of the dramatic prob- lem arose comparatively early. Further historic research at the regional level will be needed in order to achieve a fi nal evaluation of these processes. Keywords: Infant mortality · Germany · 19th century · Female labour · Urbanisation · Public intervention * In collaboration with Rembrandt Scholz (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Ros- tock), it is thanks to his initiative that this paper was drafted. -
Hoag House] H., B 1831 in Albany Co., W Jane M., Supt
SENECA FALLS VILLAGE. 3=5 7 Seneca Electric Railway (Seneca Falls and Waterloo), Simeon L. Phillips, of New York, prest.; J. H. Gould,vice-prest. and treas. ; C. H. Williams, sec'y; E. F. Slack, supt. ; office Partridge block, Fall Seneca Falls Mfg. Co. The, incorporated 1891, employs about 75 hands. A. S. Davis, pres. ; P. B. Kendig sec'y and treas. ; H. M. Darling, supt. Mfrs. offoot and hand power machinery and hardware specialties, Bridge and Water Seneca Falls Paper Co., H. W. Knight & Sons, prop.'s, mfrs. of manilla, tissue and toilet paper, mill now under lease to Peter Forestelle, Water SENECA FALLS REVEILLE The, weekly newspaper, Friday, $1.50 per year in advance. Henry Stowell, editor and proprietor, Water Seneca Falls Rule and Block Co., (Wm. O. Day, Josiah T. Miller and Richard G. Miller), mfrs. of school supplies, 19 to 31 Water Seneca Falls Savings Bank, Gilbert Wilcoxen, pres.; George M. Compson, sec'y and treas., 55 Fall Seneca Falls Water Co., C. S. Hood, pres. ; G. Norman Weaver, of Newport, R. L, treas. ; Frank Westcott, sec/y ; A. C. Martin, supt. Office 46 Water ; works estab'd 1886 SENECA FALLS & CAYUGA LAKE RAILROAD, Mont gomery VanHouten, lessee and manager, office Bridge cor Bayard. Cars run every hour from about June 15th to Sept. 15th to Cayuga Lake Park Seneca Falls and Waterloo Gas Light Co., Fred Maier, Jr., pres. ; R. J. Dobson, supt. sec'y and treas, 209 Fall SENECA HOUSE, 93 and 95 Fall, L. R. Caffrey, proprietor until completion of "Hoag House,"Fall.