FINAL.Lantah's Opposition to Motion for Preliminary Injunction.071218.WITH TABLES
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Case 3:18-cv-02811-CRB Document 20 Filed 07/12/18 Page 1 of 23 1 THOMPSON & CO. Donald A. Thompson (SBN 260076) 2 One Embarcadero Center, Suite 500 3 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: (415) 506-8105 4 Email: [email protected] 5 Counsel for Defendant 6 And Counterclaimant, Lantah LLC. 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION 11 TELEGRAM MESSENGER INC, Case No. 3:18-CV-2811-CRB 12 Plaintiff, 13 DEFENDANT AND 14 COUNTERCLAIMANT LANTAH LLC’S: vs. 15 OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR 16 PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION; LANTAH, LLC, 17 Defendant. 18 COUNTER-MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT; AND 19 20 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT THEREOF 21 22 Dates: August 3, 2018 (MPI) 23 August 24, 2018 (MSJ) Time: 10:00 am (Both) 24 Courtroom: 6, 17th Floor 25 Judge: Hon. Charles R. Breyer 26 AND RELATED COUNTERCLAIMS 27 28 LANTAH’S MSJ AND OPP. TO PI CASE NO. 18-CV-2811-CRB i Case 3:18-cv-02811-CRB Document 20 Filed 07/12/18 Page 2 of 23 1 TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD: 2 PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT on August 24, 2018 at 10:00 am, or as soon thereafter 3 as the parties may be heard, Defendant and Counterclaimant Lantah LLC (“Lantah”) will and 4 hereby does move this Court for summary denial of the entire complaint filed by Plaintiff and 5 Counterclaim Defendant Telegram Messenger Inc (“Telegram”), pursuant to Civil Local Rules 6 7-2 and 56, as well as Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. 7 This motion is based upon this Notice, the attached Memorandum of Points and 8 Authorities, the concurrently filed Declaration of Daniel H. Jeffery (“Jeffery Decl.”), the 9 concurrently filed Declaration of Donald A. Thompson (“Thompson Decl.”), all pleadings and 10 documents that concern this case in the Court’s file (specifically including all documents that 11 concern the concurrently pending Motion for Preliminary Injunction), any other matter of which 12 this Court may take judicial notice, and such further evidence and argument as may be 13 introduced at the hearing on this Motion. 14 Respectfully submitted, 15 THOMPSON & CO. 16 17 Dated: July 12, 2018 /Donald A. Thompson/ 18 Donald A. Thompson Counsel for Defendant and Counterclaimant, 19 LANTAH LLC. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LANTAH’S MSJ AND OPP. TO PI CASE NO. 18-CV-2811-CRB ii Case 3:18-cv-02811-CRB Document 20 Filed 07/12/18 Page 3 of 23 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 3 INTRODUCTION 1 4 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT 1 5 LEGAL STANDARD 4 6 BACKGROUND 5 7 ARGUMENT 7 8 I. SUMMARY JUDGMENT FOR LANTAH IS PROPER. A PRELIMINARY 9 INJUNCTION AGAINST LANTAH IS NOT. 7 10 A. Telegram Owns No Rights, Having Rendered No Services and Used No Mark 7 11 B. Telegram Suffers No Harm, Having Earned No Goodwill 11 12 C. Telegram Risks No Hardship. It Can Choose Another Mark 12 13 14 D. The Public Interest Disfavors an Injunction Against Lantah 12 15 II. INTERNATIONAL COMITY PRECLUDES AN EXTRATERRITORIAL INJUNCTION AGAINST LANTAH 12 16 CONCLUSION 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LANTAH’S MSJ AND OPP. TO PI CASE NO. 18-CV-2811-CRB iii Case 3:18-cv-02811-CRB Document 20 Filed 07/12/18 Page 4 of 23 1 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 2 Cases Page(s) 3 Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 1127 (9th Cir. 2011) ......................................................................................................... 4 4 5 American Express Co. v. Goetz, 515 F.3d 156 (2d Cir. 2008) ........................................................................................................ 2, 8 6 Aycock Engineering, Inc. v. Airflite, Inc., 7 560 F.3d 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ................................................................................................... 2, 8 8 Blue Bell Inc. v. Farah Mfg. Co., Inc., 508 F.2d 1260 (5th Cir. 1975) ....................................................................................................... 10 9 Brookfield Commc’ns, Inc. v. W. Coast Entm’t Corp., 10 174 F.3d 1036 (9th Cir. 1999) ........................................................................................... 2, 5, 8, 11 11 Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 12 477 U.S. 317 (1986) ................................................................................................................ 3, 4, 5 13 Champion-Cain v. MacDonald, 2015 WL 4393303 (S.D. Cal. July 15, 2015) ................................................................................. 12 14 Chance v. Pac-Tel Teletrac Inc., 15 242 F.3d 1151 (9th Cir. 2001) .................................................................................. 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 16 Couture v. Playdom, Inc., 17 778 F.3d 1379 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ................................................................................................... 2, 8 18 Dep’t of Parks & Recreation for State of California v. Bazaar Del Mundo Inc., 448 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2006) ....................................................................................................... 11 19 Gallup, Inc. v. Bus. Research Bureau (Pvt.) Ltd., 20 688 F. Supp. 2d 915 (N.D. Cal. 2010) ................................................................................. 4, 14, 15 21 George Washington Mint, Inc. v. Washington Mint., Inc., 22 349 F. Supp. 255 (S.D.N.Y. 1972) ................................................................................................... 9 23 Grooms v. Legge, 2009 WL 962067 (S.D. Cal. 2009) .................................................................................................. 9 24 Grupo Gigante SA De CV v. Dallo & Co., 25 391 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2004) ...................................................................................... 3, 5, 9, 13, 14 26 Halicki Films, LLC v. Sanderson Sales & Mktg., 27 547 F.3d 1213 (9th Cir. 2008) ......................................................................................................... 9 28 Hanover-Star Milling Co. v. Metcalf, 240 U.S. 403 (1916) .................................................................................................................. 7, 12 LANTAH’S MSJ AND OPP. TO PI CASE NO. 18-CV-2811-CRB iv Case 3:18-cv-02811-CRB Document 20 Filed 07/12/18 Page 5 of 23 1 Herb Reed Enters., LLC v. Florida Entm’t Management, Inc., 736 F.3d 1239 (9th Cir. 2013) ....................................................................................................... 11 2 In Re Holiday Mobile Home Resorts, Inc., 3 144 USPQ 510 (TTAB Feb. 12, 1965)......................................................................................... 2, 8 4 Kaia Foods, Inc. v. Bellafiore, 5 70 F. Supp. 3d 1178 (N.D. Cal. 2014) ........................................................................................... 15 6 Lucent Info. Mgmt., Inc. v. Lucent Techs., Inc., 986 F. Supp. 253 (D. Del. 1997), aff’d, 186 F.3d 311 (3d Cir. 1999) ....................................... 10, 11 7 Microsoft Corp. v. AT & T, 8 550 U.S. 437 (2007) .................................................................................................................. 3, 16 9 Mujica v. AirScan Inc., 10 771 F.3d 580 (9th Cir. 2014) ..................................................................................................... 1, 15 11 Nexsan Techs., Inc. v. EMC Corp., 260 F. Supp. 3d 68 (D. Mass. 2017) .............................................................................................. 11 12 Old Swiss House, Inc. v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 13 569 F.2d 1130 (C.C.P.A. 1978) ..................................................................................................... 11 14 Pinkberry, Inc. v. JEC Int’l Corp., 15 2011 WL 6101828 (C.D. Cal. Dec. 7, 2011) ........................................................................ 4, 14, 15 16 Planetary Motion, Inc. v. Techsplosion, Inc., 261 F.3d 1188 (11th Cir. 2001) ....................................................................................................... 9 17 In re Port Auth. of N.Y., 18 3 U.S.P.Q.2d 1453 (TTAB 1987) ................................................................................................ 2, 8 19 Rolley v. Younghusband, 204 F.2d 209 (9th Cir. 1953) ....................................................................................................... 2, 8 20 21 Selfway, Inc. v. Travelers Petroleum, Inc., 579 F.2d 75 (C.C.P.A. 1978) ................................................................................................. 2, 8, 10 22 Skydive Arizona, Inc. v. Quattrocchi, 23 673 F.3d 1105 (9th Cir. 2012) ....................................................................................................... 12 24 Star-Kist Foods, Inc. v. P.J. Rhodes & Co., 769 F.2d 1393 (9th Cir. 1985) ........................................................................................ 4, 13, 14, 15 25 T.A.B. Sys. v. Pac-Tel Teletrac, 26 77 F.3d 1372 (Fed. Cir. 1996) ....................................................................................................... 10 27 Timberlane Lumber Co. v. Bank of America, N.T. and S.A., 28 549 F.2d 597 (9th Cir. 1976) ......................................................................................................... 13 LANTAH’S MSJ AND OPP. TO PI CASE NO. 18-CV-2811-CRB v Case 3:18-cv-02811-CRB Document 20 Filed 07/12/18 Page 6 of 23 1 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. v. Kozumi USA Corp., 2012 WL 2343670 (N.D. Cal. June 20, 2012) ...................................................................... 4, 14, 15 2 United Drug Co. v. Theodore Rectanus Co., 3 248 U.S. 90 (1918) .........................................................................................................................