DOCSLIB.ORG

Landtenureinunit53stew.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Landtenureinunit53stew.Pdf LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAICN 305 IL v.5 NOTICE: Return or renew all Ubr tenal! The Minimum Fee for ach Lost Book is $50.00. The this person charging material is responsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and of underlining books are masons for discipli- nary action and may result in dismissal from the To University renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN JUNol L16I O-I096 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS STUDIES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES VOL. V SEPTEMBER, 1916 No. 3 BOARD OF EDITORS ERNEST L. BOGART JOHN A. FAIRLIE LAURENCE M. LARSON PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS UNDER THK AUSPICES OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL URBANA, ILLINOIS COPYRIGHT, 1916 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS IX. Land Tenure in the United States With Special Reference to Illinois CHARLES LESLIE STEWART PREFACE This thesis is based largely upon United States census sta- tistics, the reliability of which is seldom questioned. Illinois is a suitable state in which to make a type study of land tenure. Its value for such a study arises from: (1) its size and importance in the production of grain; (2) the variety of conditions in its agricultural economy; (3) its location in the great farming region of the Mississippi valley; (4) the ease of access its farmers have to large local markets as well as to other domestic and to foreign markets; and (5) the fact that, agricul- turally, Illinois is neither an old nor a new state. Fortunately, the tenure statistics began to be collected at the time when nearly all of the present farm area had just been put under cultivation. It was planned to carry on more field investigations than circumstances have permitted. There is need for cost account- ing studies in the relative profitableness of various forms of tenure. The need for a thorough investigation of the relation of tenure to co-operative enterprise, roads, schools, churches, and social life is equally pressing. The writer has received help from many colleagues in the faculty of the University of Illinois, especially from members of the economic seminar, and particularly from Professor David Kinley, director of the seminar and dean of the graduate school. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .. CHAPTER I. A SKETCH OF LAND TENURE IN THE UNITED STATES 9 The trend of tenure, 1850 to 1880 The trend of tenure, 1880- to 1910 Mortgage encumbrance on owned land Causes and char- acteristic features of prevailing forms of tenure Relation of tenure to farm practice Tenure and the expansibility of the farm area. CHAPTER II. TENDENCIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY OF ILLINOIS.. 30 Physiographic influences Population and agriculture The value of farm property Some changes in farm practice. CHAPTER III. CHANGES IN LAND TENURE IN ILLINOIS 43 Tenure statistics for the state as a whole Statistics of farm tenure by counties Statistics of land tenure by counties The sectional aspects of land tenure in Illinois Historical tendencies and tenure in Illinois. CHAPTER IV. A DESCRIPTION OF FARM OPERATORS IN ILLINOIS 82 The basis of renting The acreage operated The equipment of the various operators Some items of income and expendi- ture Emphasis in farm practice Mortgage incumbrance on owned land Race, color, and nativity of farmers Residence and landed wealth of owners The age of operators in relation to tenure and encumbrance Summary. CHAPTER V. THE RELATION OF TENURE TO RURAL ECONOMIC AND SO- CIAL CONDITIONS IN ILLINOIS 113 The decline in rural population Co-operative enterprise and rural institutions Equipment in farm buildings Concentration on cereal production Tenancy as a symptom and as a cause Rising land prices as a handicap to popular ownership and good farm- ing The outlook. APPENDIX 125 BIBLIOGRAPHY 127 INDEX 134 7 LIST OF PLATES PAGE I. The Growth of the Total Population and of the Population En- gaged in Agriculture, Illinois, 1820-1910 36 II. The Number of Farms and of Acres in Farms, Total and Im- proved, Illinois, 1850-1910 38 III. The Percentage of Operators Belonging to Ten-Year Age- Groups, Illinois, 1800-1910 ioo/ LIST OF SHADED COUNTY OUTLINE MAPS OF ILLINOIS I. The Percentage of Farms Operated by Tenants, 1880. 50 II. The Percentage of Farms Operated by Tenants, 1890. 51 III. The Percentage of Farms Operated by Tenants, 1900 53 IV. The Percentage of Farms Operated by Tenants, 1910 54 V. The Percentage of Farm Acreage Operated by Tenants, 1910.. 57 VI. The Percentage of Farm Acreage Operated under Lease by Part Owners, 1910 58 VII. The Percentage of Farm Acreage Operated under Lease by Tenants and Part Owners, 1910 60 VIII. The Percentage of Farm Acreage Operated by Owners Proper, 1910 61 IX. The Percentage of Land Area in Farms, 1910 63 X. The Average Number of Acres per Farm, 1910 op- XL The Average Value of Land and Buildings per Acre, 1880. 76 XII. The Average Value of Land and Buildings per Acre, 1910. 77 XIII. The Percentage of Increase in the Value of Land and Build- ings per Acre, 1900-1910 79 XIV. The Percentage of Tenant Farms Rented for Cash, 1910. 84 XV. The Percentage of Owners (and Part Owners) Operating under Mortgage Encumbrance 98 XVI. The Percentage of the Value of Mortgaged Farms Repre- sented by the Mortgage Debt, 1910 IOI XVII. The Direction and Percentage of Change in the Number of Inhabitants Dwelling Outside of Incorporated Places, 1900-1910 115 XVIII. The Average Value of Buildings per Acre 119- CHAPTER I A SKETCH OF LAND TENURE IN THE UNITED STATES From the earliest date of colonization the land in the territory of the United States has been held under a system of tenure distinguished for its simplicity. The feudal tenure of Europe never obtained much footing in the United States and 1 was influential chiefly in that Americans reacted against it. In place of a complicated system of legal fictions and customary relations and charges, the land system of the United States may be said to consist of : and simply two forms ownership ; tenancy, whether on a cash, share, or combined basis. The ownership is that which is known technically as allodial, that is, ownership in fee simple, free from any requirement of rent or service and from any other restriction except that reserved by the state in its right to 4;ax, to exercise police power, and to force sales by virtue of the power of eminent domain. Between the years 1782 and 1790, six of the seven con- federated states which had claims to lands west of the Appa- 2 lachian mountains had their cessions accepted by congress. This laid upon Congress the responsibility of disposing of the Western lands. Congress in 1785 and 1787 passed resolutions which established the foundations of the national land policy. The principles laid down were that the land should be alienated by the government to settlers; that non-resident land owners should not be taxed higher than resident land owners; that the New England rectangular system should be employed; that the lands should be surveyed prior to settlement, and sold in small minimum parcels at low prices; that registry should be and that the of cheap, conveyance simple ; property persons dying intestate should be equally distributed among the children. These provisions, together with the abundance of the lands, have 1 See article by Taylor, H. C, in Cyclopedia of American Agriculture, IV, I74-I7S- 2 New York, 1782; Virginia, 1784; Massachusetts, 1785; Connecticut, 1786, and North Carolina, 1790. The offer of Georgia was made and rejected in 1788 and a satisfactory agreement was not reached until 1802. See Treat, P. J., The National Land System, 1785-1820, 15. 9 10 LAND TENJJRE IN ILLINOIS [404 exercised a most democratic influence upon the agricultural, 8 social and political life of the nation. The public domain of the United States grew by conquest and purchase at a most phenomenal rate. To the quarter of a million acres ceded by the states prior to 1803 there was added to the public domain in that year over three quarters of a million acres. Acquisitions in Florida and in the Southwest increased the public domain by a half billion acres, and the Alaskan pur- chase brought the total land acreage owned by the United States 4 government to nearly two billion. 5 These lands were disposed of at a rate sometimes appalling. During the period, 1831 to 1840, the annual acreage sold ex- ceeded six million on the average. During the next forty years the land sold averaged two-thirds that amount annually. From 1881 to 1888 over twelve million acres left the hands of the gov- ernment in an average year. From 1888 to 1900, the annual amount of land taken up un- derwent a rapid decline, however, and since 1900 very little of the public domain has been sold or given away. Under such conditions there is little wonder that during the earlier days the major part of the population devoted itself to agriculture. The census enumerations show that in 1820, 83.0, and in 1840, 77.5 percent of the "occupied" population was 6 engaged in agriculture. Not only did agriculture employ the energy of the larger part of the American people up to the middle of the last century, but the greater part of the free farm families was undoubtedly in full ownership of their farms and homes. The land was taken up, in most cases, in tracts of a size suitable for almost every one to own a farm, and the owners were usually in such an economic condition that they needed the full return from their land instead of the small fraction which they could receive as rental incomes.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Midwest Struggles to Shake Off Rust
    Midwest Struggles To Shake Off Rust Chicago and Minneapolis prove diversified economies are the key to sustaining growth, while the Midwest’s overall dependence on manufacturing has caused the region to fall behind the national pace. January 2008 Midwest Struggles To Shake Off Rust By Dr. Peter Linneman, PhD Chief Economist, NAI Global Principal, Linneman Associates Ten years ago, the upper Midwest region had enough economic growth to almost shake off its distinction as part of the “Rust Belt.” Today economic growth in the region has once again fallen behind the nation and the culprit is clear: The region’s reliance on manufac- turing keeps pushing it back into the “Rust Belt” category. Manufacturing industries drive fluctuations in the region’s overall economic growth. As such, the region is more sensitive to global shifts in manufactured goods. Even as the country’s overall economy is rebounding, the six states in the upper Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin--face significant challenges on several fronts such as increasing unemployment, job creation and a growing per capita income gap between metro and non-metropolitan areas. Beginning in 2000, more than half the cities in the region projected modest job growth and nearly a quarter of them did expand, but still a majority of the cities fell Manufacturing as a % of Total Employment (With Trendline) short of their expected job growth. These shortfalls reflect a tie between manufacturing and other industries. For example, business service firms in the region also underperformed because their clients are manufacturers. Even though the region may be trying to attract Percent other industries to build a more service-oriented economy, the reliance on manufacturing is still high.
    [Show full text]
  • Tficannualreport 4-19-05.Pdf
    Contents P a g e Letter from Co-chairs . 1 Mission Statement . 3 Guiding Principles . 5 Long Range Goals . 6 2004 State, Federal Goals . 7 2004 Highlights . 8 Committee Reports . 11 TFIC Committees . 14 IDOT map of districts and regional offices . 17 Illinois Congressional District maps . 15 Illinois Congressional Directory . 19 How to become a member . inside back cover MEMBERS - Transportation for Illinois Coalition AAA-Chicago Motor Club Illinois Road and Transportation Builders Association American Concrete Pavement Association, Illinois Society of Professional Engineers Illinois Chapter Illinois State Chamber of Commerce American Council of Engineering Companies of Illinois Illinois State Council of the International Union of Associated General Contractors of Illinois Operating Engineers Builders Association Illinois Valley Contractors Association Chamber of Commerce for Decatur & Macon County Jacksonville Area Chamber of Commerce Champaign Alliance Leadership Council Southwestern Illinois Chicago Federation of Labor Macomb Area Chamber of Commerce & Downtown Chicago Southland Chamber of Commerce Development Corporation Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce McLean County Chamber of Commerce Corridor 67, Inc. Metropolitan Planning Council Egyptian Contractors Association, Inc. Mid-Central Illinois Regional Council of Carpenters Elgin Area Chamber of Commerce Mid-West Truckers Association Greater Aurora Chamber of Commerce Naperville Area Chamber of Commerce Greater Peoria Contractors & Suppliers Association Northwestern Illinois Contractors
    [Show full text]
  • The Economy of Illinois by Encyclopædia Britannica, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 09.26.19 Word Count 429 Level 590L
    The economy of Illinois By Encyclopædia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.26.19 Word Count 429 Level 590L Image 1. Two men search for oil with a drilling rig at a cornfield in Okawville, Illinois, October 9, 2004. Oil is a top export for Illiniois. Photo from: Getty Images/Scott Olson Illinois is a state in the midwestern United States. It was the 21st state. The state shares a border with Lake Michigan and many states, including Wisconsin, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri and Iowa. The capital of Illinois is Springfield. About 12,741,080 people lived in Illinois in 2018. Chicago is one of the country's biggest cities. It is in the northeast of Illinois. Chicago creates big differences in Illinois' population. People who live near Chicago live in cities and suburbs. People in other parts of Illinois live in both cities and rural areas. Race also creates differences in the state. Illinois is an important state for America's economy. The economy refers to how much money is in one place and how it is spent there. It includes all the jobs and business in the area. Illinois makes money from different businesses. Economy Illinois has a balanced economy. It makes money from many different businesses. This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. The state government tries to help the state's economy to grow. It gets other states to buy Illinois products. Private companies are important, too. They help create new businesses and technologies. Agriculture Illinois has good land for farming.
    [Show full text]
  • Illinois Local Food Systems: a Geospatial Analysis Abu S
    Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School 2012 Illinois Local Food Systems: A Geospatial Analysis Abu S. Khan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp Recommended Citation Khan, Abu S., "Illinois Local Food Systems: A Geospatial Analysis" (2012). Research Papers. Paper 307. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp/307 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ILLINOIS LOCAL FOOD SYSTEMS: A GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS by Abu Sadat Moniruzzaman Khan B.Sc. University of Dhaka, 1994 M.Sc. University of Dhaka, 1996 M.Sc. Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand, 2005 A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Masters of Science Department of Geography and Environmental Resources in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale December 2012 RESEARCH PAPER APPROVAL ILLINOIS LOCAL FOOD SYSTEMS: A GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS By Abu Sadat Moniruzzaman Khan A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in the field of Geography and Environmental Resources Approved by: Duram, Leslie A. Professor Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale November 5, 2012 ii AN ABSTRACT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER OF ABU SADAT MONIRUZZAMAN KHAN, for the Master of Science degree in GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES, presented on NOVEMBER 5, 2012, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: ILLINOIS LOCAL FOOD SYSTEM: A GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS MAJOR PROFESSOR: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Rh^- SCHOEPLEIN MICROCOSM of the UNITED
    7)30.9773 Sch61 Rh^- SCHOEPLEIN cop. 2 THE ILLINOIS ECONOMY: A MICROCOSM OF THE UNITED STATES? FViCPA THE INSTITUTE OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS THE ILLINOIS ECONOMY: A Microcosm of the United States? Robert N. Schoeplein with Hugh T. Connelly UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE ILLINOIS ECONOMY: A MICROCOSM OF THE UNITED STATES? by Robert N. Schoeplein with Hugh T. Connelly Institute of Government and Public Affairs University of Illinois Urbana 1975 Robert N. Schoeplein is associate professor of economics. Institute of Government and Public Affairs, and Department of Eco- nomics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Hugh T. Connelly, former research assistant at the Institute of Government and Public Affairs, is research economist, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D. C. 11 LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS « URBANA-CHAMPAIGN Both agriculture and industry are of fundamental importance. Geographically the State belongs neither to the North, South, East, nor West, but at a peculiar focal point of all four. The visual evidence of this is frequently missed by through-State motorists because a large portion of transcontinental traffic traverses only the Corn Belt. Even there the fusion of the industrial East and the agricultural West occasionally occurs where farmers' fields extend almost into the shadows of mine tipples and industrial plants. In latitude the agricultural economy shifts from Northern dairying through Midwestern corn-raising to Southern fruit-farming and cotton- growing. And at the lower tip of the State the heat of the South seeps up the Mississippi, ripening the crops a month earlier than elsewhere and slowing down the pace of human activity.
    [Show full text]
  • TAX FACTS: an ILLINOIS CHARTBOOK the Economy of Illinois by Maurice Scholten
    Taxpayers’TAXPAYERS’ Federation FEDERATION of Illinois OF ILLINOIS 70 73• 1 • 4 JanuaryJUNE 2017 2020 TAX FACTS: AN ILLINOIS CHARTBOOK The Economy of Illinois By Maurice Scholten This issue of Tax Facts updates the Economic Overview chapter of TFI’s publication, Tax Facts: An Illinois Chartbook. As data used to compare Illinois to other state becomes available, we will continue to publish updated chapters. (For example, the February 2020 Tax Facts was an update to Chapter 2, a comparative overview of Illinois’ overall tax structure) The Chartbook itself and this updated chapter further TFI’s goal of providing policymakers and the public with accurate and unbiased information, in an era when studies presenting data in ways that support a particular position are all too common. For example, in the interest of accuracy, the Chartbook: (1) combines state and local taxes; (2) uses gross state product to compare economic activity; and (3) presents data in bar charts to so that outlier status is easily visualized, and not merely state rankings. A few highlights: • A new chart on page 5 illustrates the stark economic impact of COVID-19 on the Illinois economy, by presenting changes in employment by sector between April 2019 and April 2020. • Illinois’ economy is the fifth largest in the country and dwarfs our neighboring states. • Over the last 20 years most sectors of our economy have grown in real dollars, although that growth has not always translated into job growth. • Illinois is one of only four states that has lost population in the last decade. • Illinoisans pay above average federal taxes, but the state sees below average federal spending.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E946 HON
    E946 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 15, 2008 Most importantly, it extends a critical safety Sidney Feinberg of Deerfield Beach was in- the thrift store and assisting in the day care. net to help farmers manage production risks tegral in the building of Broward Homebound Additionally, she lends a hand mentoring ele- when facing unsustainably low prices or nat- Program, Inc., in Century Village Deerfield mentary students with behavioral issues and ural disasters. Beach, submitting the grant proposal to the has helped wounded troops recuperating in Illinois receives the 4th most nutrition dollars Florida Legislature in 1986 and being awarded Germany through her assistance to the in the nation. I was happy to see that nearly a 1-year pilot project in 1986. Broward Home- Landstuhl Hospital Care Project. three-quarters of all farm bill spending will go bound Program, Inc., has functioned inde- Paul B. Snow of Hallandale Beach has vol- toward food and nutrition programs, including pendently since 1987. Sidney has also served unteered his life following retirement to volun- $50 million for food pantries to address the ris- as president of Young Israel in Deerfield teering for the poor, elderly, homeless and dis- ing costs of food and food shortages. Beach, Flatbush, and Jamaica Estates, and is abled in south Florida, joining the Hallandale The bill also increases conservation spend- president of the Coalition for Century Village Food Pantry in 1991 and later becoming Di- ing to safeguard agricultural lands from the East and is one of the founders of the Na- rector. In that time, the Pantry has expanded pressures of urban and suburban develop- tional Association of Jewish Homes for the from helping 11 families in his first week to ment, and to protect our natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creative Economy in Illinois June 2014
    The Creative Economy In Illinois June 2014 The Creative Economy in Illinois A Report of the Illinois Creative Economy Roundtable June 2014 Prepared for Arts Alliance Illinois through Governor Pat Quinn’s Illinois Creative Economy Initiative. Funding provided by JPMorgan Chase Foundation. Prepared by: Northern Illinois University’s Center for Governmental Studies The findings and conclusions presented in this report are those of the NIU project team alone and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or policies of the officers and/or trustees of Northern Illinois University. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report could not have been completed without the expertise and passion of the Creative Economy Roundtable members: Najjar Abdul-Musawwir Bonnie Heimbach Associate Professor Executive Director Southern Illinois University Chicago & Beyond Regional Tourism Office School of Art & Design Michael Higgins Sharon Bradham Executive Chef & Owner CEO Maldaner’s Restaurant Cedarhurst Center for the Arts Jen Hoelzle (Co-chair) Angelia Burgett Deputy Director Tourism and Arts Director Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic City of Mattoon Tourism Illinois Office of Tourism Suellen Burns Senior Advisor Gary Johnson Millennium Reserve President Illinois Department of Natural Resources Chicago History Museum Museums in the Park Roger Carmack Executive Director Bernard Loyd Great Rivers Country Regional Tourism President Development Office Urban Juncture, Inc. David Commanday Eric Lugo Artistic Director & Conductor Vice President, Global Philanthropy
    [Show full text]
  • Health Policy for Low-Income People in Illinois
    THE URBAN INSTITUTE Health Policy for Low-Income People in Illinois Jack A. Meyer and Stephanie E. Anthony llinois, described as a microcosm of State Characteristics America, has a mix of metropolitan areas—including the third-largest Sociodemographic Profile city in the country—small towns, and vast farmland. A crossroads In 1994–95, Illinois’s population was between east and west, Illinois is a 11.8 million, which has remained relatively TE POLICIES TE POLICIES major transportation hub and has steady in recent years. The age distribution A A a strong industrial base, partic- of the state’s population closely reflects ularly in the Chicago area. that of the nation. Children under age 18 Traditionally, many in- comprise 27.3 percent of Illinois’s Idustries in the state have offered population, compared with 26.8 generous employee benefits, Movement percent of the total U. S. popu- and, as a result, Illinois lation. The corresponding boasts a high employer- toward managed figures for the elderly sponsored health in- care in the Illinois health population are 11.7 surance rate and a percent and 12.1 low uninsurance care market has occurred percent, respec- rate. Managed care tively. penetration in Illinois is much less rapidly than in Virtually the same significantly lower than the nation as a proportion of people in the national averages for both Illinois are non-Hispanic the private and public sectors. In whole. whites as in the nation (72.5 NEW FEDERALISM NEW FEDERALISM general, the sweeping changes tak- percent and 72.6 percent, respec- ing place in health care markets across tively).
    [Show full text]
  • PUBLICATIONS of the STATE of ILLINOIS 2016 Agriculture
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS 2016 agriculture education JESSE WHITE SECRETARY OF STATE & STATE LIBRARIAN Illinois State Library government Gwendolyn Brooks Building 300 S. Second St. Springfield, IL 62701 Printed by authority of the State of Illinois. July 2017 — 26 — LD A 129.9 A Message From the Secretary Dear Reader: This is the age of information. Readers and researchers have a wealth of information at their fingertips through libraries and computers. To help you find Illinois government documents, I am pleased to provide this comprehensive guide to Illinois state publications. By Illinois law, copies of state government publications are to be filed with the Illinois State Library. The following preface gives you information on obtaining print and electronic pub- lications. If you have any questions regarding this publication, please contact the State Library. Other information regarding programs and services of Illinois libraries and the Secretary of State’s office can be found at our website: http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com. We look forward to serving you. Sincerely, JESSE WHITE Secretary of State & State Librarian PREFACE Following is a list of Illinois publications deposited with the Illinois State Library from January through December 2016. Publications received in sufficient quantities for distribution are marked with an asterisk (*) and are available at the Illinois Document Depository Libraries. Items marked with an ‘e’ are ephemeral and need not be retained by all depositories. Items marked with a dollar sign ($) supersede previous issues. All publications listed are available for use or loan at the Illinois State Library. Publications needed for personal use or for another library’s collec- tion should be requested directly from the issuing agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Investment to Their Aspects of FDI Examined Include the Countries of Origin, Respective States
    Rural Spring 1996 RESEARCH REPORT Volume 7, Issue 4 Published by the Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs Stipes Hall 518 Western Illinois University 1 University Circle Macomb, IL 61455-1390 309/298-2237 Rural Illinois in a Global Economy: The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment by Christopher D. Merrett1 Development officials prioritize industrial recruitment and Affairs (DCCA) operates or has operated offices in Brazil, job creation above all else. In an expanding global economy, Japan, Belgium, Hong Kong, Mexico, and Canada. These foreign direct investment (FDI) has attracted attention offices promote the products and services of Illinois firms in because it has created an increasing number of jobs in the international markets and encourage FDI in Illinois. The United States. FDI also accounts for an increasingly large question is, how successful has Illinois been in recruiting proportion of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP). In FDI compared with other states? Furthermore, what benefits 1982, FDI in the United States was valued at $124.7 billion. accompanied FDI in Illinois, especially in rural communities? By 1993, that value had risen to $445.3 billion measured on Recent studies suggest that during the 1980s, 10 percent of a historical-cost basis. FDI has grown from 2.3 percent of all FDI in the United States was located in nonmetropolitan the U.S. GDP in 1977 to almost 6 percent by 1992 (U.S. communities (Glasmeier and Glickman 1990). Have rural Department of Commerce 1995a). The total number of communities in Illinois benefitted from this influx of FDI into foreign firms operating in the United States has grown from the United States? 7,676 in 1980 to 11,698 by 1992 (U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Grade 4 State Goal 14
    Grade 4 State Goal 14 State Goal 14: Understand political systems, with an emphasis on the United States. 1 ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS: STATE GOAL 14: GRADE 4 LEARNING STANDARD/OUTCOME SAMPLE ASSESSMENT CONNECTIONS Critical to Understand and Master at Use the Internet or library resources to Language Arts: Write a summary of the Grade 4: research the history of the Declaration ideas expressed in the Declaration of 4.14.01 of Independence. Write a paragraph Independence. Analyze the history of the Declaration explaining why it was written and of Independence. (14A) where it was signed. 4.14.02 Write a journal entry describing what Language Arts: Participate in a class Explain the role of the Declaration of the United States would be like today if discussion about the importance of Independence in American life the Declaration of Independence had preserving the Declaration of today. (14A) not been written. Independence. Share your ideas on why it is important to take care of the document. 4.14.03 Write a paragraph explaining the Language Arts: Read the book We the Recognize the United States purpose of the United States Kids: The Preamble to the Constitution Constitution as our nation’s plan of Constitution. Include a summary of of the United States by David Catrow, government. (14A) how the Constitution sets up the Puffin, 2005. Then, write a book report structure of the nation’s government. summarizing it. Art: Using construction paper, create your own version of the United States Constitution. Include a summary of the preamble and articles of the Constitution. 2 ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS: STATE GOAL 14: GRADE 4 LEARNING STANDARD/OUTCOME SAMPLE ASSESSMENT CONNECTIONS 4.14.04 Make a three-column chart.
    [Show full text]